Tabloid Phone Hacking Scandal: Why It's Not Likely Canada Will Have Its Own

Harper

First Posted: 07/31/11 11:04 AM ET Updated: 09/30/11 06:12 AM ET

OTTAWA - Stephen Harper's open disdain for the news media has helped his party raise money and rally the Conservative troops.

As the lurid phone-hacking scandal unfolds in Britain, the prime minister's handlers have another reason to be thankful for Harper's hostile attitude toward journalists: it immunizes him against any suggestion that a similar scandal could happen in Canada.

"I would love to see that headline -- Harper influenced by media," scoffs one Harper insider. "It would go counter to the narrative that some media have been pushing for a decade."

British Prime Minister David Cameron can only wish he'd emulated Harper's example. The scandal has exposed an unhealthy -- and possibly corrupt -- relationship between his government and press baron Rupert Murdoch, whose now-defunct News of the World bribed police and hacked into phone messages of members of the royal family, celebrities, politicians and even a murdered girl in its quest for titillating infotainment.

And the scandal has revealed a political class so cowed by the influence wielded by Murdoch that it turned a blind eye to the illegal activity even as it continued to curry the media mogul's favour.

Cameron has been compelled to disclose he's met 26 times in 15 months with top executives of Murdoch's News International. He's invited several of them to his country residence, a privilege rarely bestowed even on senior cabinet ministers.

He's attended the wedding of one and hired another as his communications director, both of whom have since been arrested in connection with the scandal.

By contrast, lobbying records show Stephen Harper has met three times in five years with executives of two different Canadian media outlets -- twice with Quebecor's Pierre Karl Peladeau and once with Bell Media's Ivan Fecan.

Harper also met once in New York with Murdoch, who owns no media properties in Canada, for what Harper spokesman Dimitri Soudas calls "a perfunctory lunch meeting to frame Canadian perspectives on issues of the day to promote Canada's interests."

But if a phone-hacking scandal is unlikely in Canada, it's not because politicians and journalists here are inherently more ethical. It's more a reflection of the fact that Canadian politicians simply don't need the news media in the same way they do in Britain.

"Canadian newspapers are such a niche market -- so few people actually read most of them -- that they just don't have the impact in Canada that News of the World did in the U.K.," Harper's former chief of staff Ian Brodie, told The Canadian Press in an email.

"The only paper with a big circulation is the Toronto Star and ... it's only really influential in Liberal circles."

Even if there were bigger media empires in Canada, Patrick Muttart, a former deputy chief of staff to Harper, argues they wouldn't have the same influence as those in Britain, where both political and media power is concentrated in a single city, London.

That has created an "intense, quasi-incestuous" clique of political and media elites who belong to the same clubs and whose families intermingle socially.

In Canada, Muttart says, media and political power is more dispersed, with "natural divides" between English and French, national and regional media and between federal and provincial politics.

"The size, the regionality of the country, the linguistic duality, the federalism of Canada, it just doesn't create the conditions where you get these boiling pots of political and media elites all together."

More importantly, says Muttart, Canadian politicians don't need press coverage -- what's known as earned media -- to disseminate their messages. They can take their messages to voters directly through radio and television advertisements -- "the single most persuasive and important form of political communication," which is legally denied to politicians in Britain.

"(Ads) help balance the relationship a little bit because it gives parties and candidates the ability to go over the heads of journalists and communicate directly to voters with the repetition required to make an impact. ... As a result, they don't have to court the press in the same way that British parties and candidates have to do with their media," he says.

"This is like the biggest gun in the arsenal of political advertising ... and they just don't have it (in Britain) so every British election becomes a daily battle for the earned media cycle."

Without the ability to bombard voters with television ads, winning Murdoch's editorial endorsement -- and subsequent positive coverage -- was crucial to Tony Blair's success in bringing Labour to power in Britain. It was equally crucial to the success of Cameron's Conservatives.

By contrast, Harper managed to win his long-sought majority on May 2 despite a steady stream of negative press coverage of his tightly scripted leader's tour and a series of controversies that knocked him almost daily off message.

Carleton University journalism professor Paul Adams isn't quite as sanguine as Muttart that a media baron could never emerge here to wield undue influence on the political class.

While past attempts by Conrad Black and CanWest Global to create powerful, agenda-setting media empires have failed, he notes there is no legal restriction on the concentration of media ownership in this country to prevent someone else from succeeding.

Still, in terms of journalistic ethics, Adams maintains there is a different culture in Canada that makes a phone-hacking scandal unlikely here.

There is no tradition -- and no market for -- the kind of scurrilous, cut-throat tabloid journalism practised by the News of the World. The gossipy Frank magazine tried to emulate the British example of delving into public figures' private lives but couldn't make a financial go of it, he points out.

Nor is there a tradition here of routinely paying sources, a common practice in Britain which likely obscured the fact that bribing the police was "crossing a line" into illegality.

But Canadian journalists shouldn't be smug, Adams warns.

The fact that politicians don't particularly need the news media has produced a "sometimes supine" press that curries favour with politicians -- sort of the reverse of the situation in Britain.

For instance, Adams says some media outlets have compromised their journalistic principles in order to get an interview with the prime minister, allowing his handlers to dictate who gets to conduct the interview and to vet the questions that will be asked.

After a brief protest, most parliamentary reporters now dutifully submit their names to Harper's handlers if they want to ask the prime minister a question in a scrum or news conference, allowing the PMO to choose the questioners.

Adams says American reporters who come to Ottawa "sometimes rankle at what we see as routine restrictions on our ability to report and that gives you pause."

"I think our habits of deference can sometimes mean that our journalism seems to lack edge."

FOLLOW HUFFPOST CANADA

OTTAWA - Stephen Harper's open disdain for the news media has helped his party raise money and rally the Conservative troops. As the lurid phone-hacking scandal unfolds in Britain, the prime minist...
OTTAWA - Stephen Harper's open disdain for the news media has helped his party raise money and rally the Conservative troops. As the lurid phone-hacking scandal unfolds in Britain, the prime minist...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tazzie
Speaking truth to stupid
11:53 AM on 08/04/2011
He carried water for Quebecor and had lunch with Murdoch. That's enough for me view this piece as bunk.
10:06 AM on 08/04/2011
The Cons are taking a page from the Karl Rove playbook.

When will we get a free press that assumes an effective adversarial role ?

How can democracy thrive if all press questions are vetted in advance ?

What do the Cons have to hide that they need to resort to this dishonest form of message control ?

And finally : Who will rid us of this nuisance government bent on riding us into a ghastly Randian sunset ?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gravescanada
07:00 AM on 08/02/2011
Remember, Stephen Harper wants DEREGULATION!!!!

Section 19 of the Income Tax Act, which allows advertisers to deduct their costs of advertising in Canadian newspapers only when the paper is 75 per cent owned by Canadians. Since newspapers obtain about 80 per cent of their revenues from advertising, this requirement effectively kills foreign control of Canadian newspapers.

As well, Broadcasting Act regulations exclude non-Canadians from owning radio or television stations. A non-Canadian is defined as any broadcaster whose foreign ownership exceeds 33.3 per cent of voting shares at the holding-company level.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kristopher Leang
training to take down the elite
02:36 AM on 08/02/2011
I thank god every day fox news got denied being allowed in Canada. that propaganda machine would instantly fascinate about 38 percent of the eligible voter who a. are over 60 or b. live in alberta and random canadian farming small towns. they can't even tell the difference between real journalism and attempts at slander someone. also its true the canadian media has been way too uncritical of the current canadian government. articles that at first appear to at least question soon spin and end up agreeing.. thats when they don't seem like straight announcement via PMO.
03:32 PM on 08/01/2011
Like most of the commenters I just have to shake my head at how utterly and completely falacious this piece is.

This line in particular: "While past attempts by Conrad Black and CanWest Global to create powerful, agenda-setting media empires have failed" is a particular howler. The demise of the Liberal Party and rise of the Conservatives was utterly the product of the massive media integration in Canada and decided shift to the right led by the Hearstian criminal Conrad Black, currently a long term guest of the American justice system. The owners of all of Canada's mass media newspapers, magazines and TV networks could fit comfortably in one small office - and it would be an office at the Conservative Party headquarters.

This piece is lousy journalism but excellent propaganda.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
04:25 PM on 08/01/2011
Totally agree....CanWest Globals dictated the political agenda since Asper's takeover, particularly in BC where its close collusion with the BC Liberal Party dictated and controlled the public agenda ever since until its demise - which was not because its media-manipulation tactics had failed, but because New Media had hurt it, and regular advertising revenues were dropping particularly for its print operations.

This article is a very good example of the kind of ethics that Canadian journalists JUST DO NOT HAVE. Twisting, deceitful, half-truths, half-logics, all advancing a fabricated neocon/neoliberal agenda of self-justification with a pretense to being right "because we're the media".......there were high hopes with HuffPost coming to Canada it might serve the anti-establishment role it had in the US before AOL's takeover; clearly that's not the case at all, is it?

All kinds of noise was made about drawing on Canada's blogging community and independent writers....but where are they?? Nope, we see one re-published piece of self-serving mainstream media garbage like this, and the occasional bit of "figurehead journalism"....but the vibrant discussions on politics in this country that are to be found in its many zines and thriving blos are nowhere to be seen.....
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
09:33 PM on 08/01/2011
typo in last line, probably obvious, but "many zines and thriving blogs"....and apparently you can't even link to them from HP's comments section; keeping them off the radar deliberately I'd say; too many to list...I note that the Bourque Report barely has any either.....the whole thing stinks of the methods of information/debate suppression practiced against the internet by China; and it is in fact no accident that the spin-spewing department of the BC government known as the Public Affairs Bureau got its name from the Chinese office of the same name.....story goes that they even studied how information was "managed" in China, by such government-mandated press bureaus, before setting up the PAB. "PABster" trolls - known to be PAB workers, or suspected to be - regularly practice the same kind of attacks against independent bloggers and commentors as are waged by Chinese govenrment/Communist Party p.r./blogging/Usenet people - wild tangents, intentional distortions of what a post actually said, slander, character attacks and character assassination - against bloggers who start making too much sense, or who corner them with their own inane and redundant words. The resemblance between the press spew and the style of the People's Daily is painfully obvious; and the BC media, rather than have anyone capable of writing/researching anything themselves, dutifully circulate the government-generated "news copy" as if it were real news and not blatant propaganda copy.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
09:39 PM on 08/01/2011
Partisan control of p.r. machineries is of course not limited to the abuse of public monies and office space (the PAB trolls inhabit the basement of the BC Legislature...), corporate partisanship is out front an on display, even ensconced in a wing of the once-leftist (but no longer) Simon Fraser Institute University, which is home to another "newsroom" that generates spew readily circulated and published by the media as if it made sense and weren't just partisan crap. i.e. the Fraser Institute, which publishes biased "reports" as if they were factual and not intent on setting an agenda.....it's these same people who slag independent-minded Canadians (as somewhere below) as leftist-commie weirdos....but who practice Stalinism and Maoism and a "centrally planned economy" with every waking breath......Hypocrisy is of course the essence of Canadian plutocracy.....

HuffPost, you should wake up and smell the double-shot espresso. Your Canadian readership despises you for being "more of the same" and very evidently ready to play the neocon/neoliberal media manipulation game. DESPISE YOU. Wisen up......give this country the voice it needs, or fold up your tents and go back to behind the Beltway....
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CanuckforamultipartyUSA
majority cannot legislate discrimination against a
11:42 AM on 08/01/2011
gee, so Harper met with Murdoch a few times, eh? doesn't have anything to do with FOX NEWS being denied broadcast rights in Canada because they are self admitted liars? they had to say so in court in Florida, they had to state that they are actually an entertainment network, not a news network. and in the states they are allowed to call themselves FOX NEWS, even though they aren't technically a news channel. here in Canada, if you call yourself a news channel, then you have to say the news without lying.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
12:25 PM on 08/01/2011
"here in Canada, if you call yourself a news channel, then you have to say the news without lying....."

To be generous to that silly comment, could be "without lying TOO MUCH" and "without lying, but with avoiding anything you don't want to talk about" and "without lying, but twisting the words so much that their true meaning is lost" etc.....

The major BC newspapers regularly publish the most outrageous lies and accusations, rarely retracting them, if ever, and practice a combination of sleight-of-hand and deliberate distortion of what they DO publish. You're commenting as if the Canadian media were reliable; they are reliable only to their paymasters, and to no one else. Real news in Canada is to be found on blogs and zines (not this one, apparently), and from smalltown papers like the Terrace Daily and the Gulf Island Tides and others.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
09:01 AM on 08/01/2011
And ANOTHER and more recent item debunking the codswallop of this CP puff-piece is the now-famous (but not in the major media...) resignation blog by Kai Nagata, formerly CTV bureau chief in Quebec City, in which he complains of the many failings of the Canadian media. KaiNagata-dot-com for those who haven't seen it; first page is "Why I Quit My Job" and the second page is "A Lot Can Happen in 24 Hours". Those who haven't read it should do so (including the HuffPost editors who allowed this piece of tripe by CP to be republished).

The suppressive nature of the Canadian major media is why the Murdoch scandal cannot happen here; because there is no real competition against the media monopolies (including the now-meek and submissive CBC) and because of the amount of money poured by neoconservative/neoliberal regimes and parties into spin-generating machineries. Famously the 223 staffer, $31 million-dollar-a-year Public Affairs Bureau in British Columbia - "the largest newsroom in the country", as it's been called, paid for by public dollars but generating partisan spin on a daily basis.....
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
08:55 AM on 08/01/2011
Another post of mine was not published by the HuffPost for unexplained reasons; I'd venture because it contained a lot of facts that put the lie to the self-serving boasting of this article about how Canadian media are "more ethical". Among the unpublished bits were a few links, two from the BC Mary/Legislature Raids blog which most British Columbians who follow politics are aware of (though apparently nobody in HuffPost's Toronto newsroom wants to know about), and one from "the Hook" politics section of the BC zine The Tyee (thetyee-dot-ca, which I'm typing that way to avoid the excuse I'm posting an external link), entitled "With News of the World, remembering B.C.'s own phone scandal". The scandal in question was in the final days of the Vander Zalm Socreds - involved in it was Brian Kieran, one of the "communications consultants" involved in the BC Rail Scandal. Like so many others in BC media, he has gone on to work as a lobbyist, and closely with the government....and is emblematic of the too-close ties between the establishment media and the establishment party (the one that changes its name every so often to pretend they're not connected with the scandals of the past - and are about to do so again). "Ethics" is not a word associated with the big media in BC; the boundary between politician and media person is very, very confused (e.g. the current Premier herself, as a good example).
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06:47 AM on 08/01/2011
Yeah right you never heard of the CRTC haven't you? The Canadian media cartel don't need to buy the PMO when they pretty much own their regulatory agency. This is why every major media in Canada are owned by about five corporation and all of them have VP's who use to be commissioners on the CRTC. Not to mention the fact that the current commissioners of the CRTC are all industry insiders.
02:22 AM on 08/01/2011
-- Stephen Harper's open disdain for the news media --

that should read 'disdain for CBC'

who dare question the king

i hope herr harpo is done soon
as people are seeing how 30+ billion for mlitary jets is somehow MORE important than healthcare, jobs, unemployment insurance etc., u know stuff regular people really care about not just what the m-i complex in Amerika cares about

remember Brian Baloney and his 'mistake' in carrying tens of thousands of dollars in cash across the u.s. - canada border?

yeah, that's where harpo is going - i'm sure the boys an girls at northrop grummond et al will be giving mulroney and the PMO or some lackey, so they can hide the bribe,,errrrr , 'consulting fee' our PM will be getting for that 30+ billion dolllar deal
yer
Stop the Alberta Taliban
09:19 AM on 08/01/2011
Mulroney was a crook. In Harper's case he's destroying Canada into a characature of the USA, and doing it for free. It's insane
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
09:20 AM on 08/01/2011
Hmmm, the Mulroney scandal brings to mind another factoid which the major media would not publish, and should have severely criticized. It's well-known that the terms of reference of that inquiry were written by the now-Governor General Johnston, and that he got THAT job as a reward for writing those terms of reference so as to keep other Tories (including Harper) from being implicated/dirtied.....but what is NOT well-known, but was visible to all, and was not criticized by even ONE major-media pundit, was how during Harper's re-coronation recently, the Governor-General walked at Harper's side as cheering Tory senators stood and applauded, and raises his hands, clenching them above him in a "We Won!!" salute/exultation.

The Queen's representative making a display of partisan celebration? That's not just unconstitutional, it's illegal. But as we've learned in BC, with violation after violation of the law and the constitution, the media say nothing, and the police and whatever other authority should act, will not. Because they're all part of the machine.

Where was this precious CP reporter when that happened? Maybe when they teach "ethics" in journalism school they teach nothing about constitutionality, nor propriety, nor the public interest. The political as well as journalistic ethic in Canada is "what you can get away with sticks". As I've said for a while now about BC, this is a country no longer governed by laws or a constitution, but only by expediency and deceit.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ThomasPaine1776
Left is right; Right is wrong
01:25 AM on 08/01/2011
It is not legal to DELIBERATELY LIE while telling the news. It IS legal, perfectly legal, to LIE a BIG and as DAMAGING a lie as you'd like, for as many times as you'd like. 1st amendment, you know, "Freedom of speech" and all that.

Rubbish.

Media LYING to the people, day after day, week after week, year after year, has its intended effect; a public BRAINWASHED into voting in favor of corporations, instead of the people, which is what the corporate-owned media wants in the first place.

I want to move to Canada. It is clearly a better place.

For one thing, the women are BEAUTIFUL. No other reason required.

Okay, one other reason: Healthcare.

Okay, one MORE reason: Gordon Lightfoot.

Okay one MORE reason: Sarah McLachlan.

I'm packin my bags.
02:33 PM on 08/01/2011
Don't rush here too quickly... we have our own brand of hicks who are easily swayed by propaganda. We also have a Prime Minister who "handles " the press AND the people. He will be found to be corrupt, just like Mulroney.

We have a beautiful country and plenty of resources, but lack of vision and caring about the environment and selling off our water and resources means we are following in your footsteps. Our presence in the world stage has been practically demolished, and yet his propaganda machine meant people voted for the devil they KNEW!

"After a brief protest, most parliamentary reporters now dutifully submit their names to Harper's handlers if they want to ask the prime minister a question in a scrum or news conference, allowing the PMO to choose the questioners."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PG13
11:59 PM on 07/31/2011
Quebecor's Pierre-Karl Péladeau is working is way to become Canada's Murdoch, and has a bunch of ex-Mulroney-ites in his entourage
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agness nutter
What fresh hell is this?
11:03 PM on 07/31/2011
"Its own", not "It's own" - get a proof reader.
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logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
07:33 PM on 07/31/2011
It's not called THE HARPER GOVERNMENT for nothing. Canadian ? Not so much.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
07:30 PM on 07/31/2011
OTTAWA - Stephen Harper's open disdain for the news media ????????????????????

Harper loves the Corus media network. He even let Flaherty speak last week.

Harper just doesn't like a "truthful" media.