Pickton Inquiry: Leadership Failures Stalled Probe Of Missing Sex Workers

First Posted: 11/21/11 04:19 PM ET Updated: 11/21/11 06:20 PM ET

VANCOUVER - A massive leadership failure within the Vancouver Police Department stalled the investigation into reports of missing sex workers in the late 1990s, the public inquiry into the Robert Pickton case heard Monday.

That failed leadership extended all the way up to the chief, who was apparently unaware of the most basic details of the case and did nothing to ensure it was taken seriously, according to a review prepared by an outside police agency.

"While some recognized the increased number of missing women as significant, certain officers failed to take ownership and ensure the proper resources were dedicated to the problem," says the report by Deputy Chief Jennifer Evans of Ontario's Peel Regional Police.

Evans' report offers scathing criticism of both the Vancouver police and the RCMP, which together failed to stop Pickton as he hunted sex workers in the late 1990s and early 2000s. He was able to continue killing for years after he was first identified as a suspect.

Portions of the report were read at the hearings Monday, as Vancouver's current deputy chief, Doug LePard, entered his second week of testimony. LePard said he agrees with nearly all of Evans' conclusions.

By early 1999, the investigation consisted of just a single dedicated officer, despite growing concern within the community and among Vancouver police officers that the disappearances weren't being taken seriously.

That officer, Det. Const. Lori Shenher, gave a public presentation in the Downtown Eastside in February 1999, providing an update on the investigation. She told the audience it was her opinion "the majority of these women have met with violence" — an assessment she had already shared with her superiors months earlier.

All of that appeared to come as news to the chief at the time, Bruce Chambers.

"The fact that he (Chambers) was shocked at the news in February '99 following Det. Const. Shenher's community meeting demonstrates that senior management was not aware of such an obvious concern to the community," said Evans' report.

"I believe he took no action to address the concern. I believe he did not recognize or take ownership of the missing women issue during his tenure."

The missing women investigation didn't receive any additional resources until April 1999, when Const. Dave Dickson, a well-known beat cop in the Downtown Eastside, was assigned to the case. In May, a review team was created consisting of six officers and a civilian clerical worker.

The problems weren't confined to Chambers, according to Evans' report, but reflected an apathy that defined how Vancouver police management viewed the missing women investigation. That, in turn, prevented the investigation from receiving adequate resources, Evans wrote in her report.

For example, in September 1998, a working group was preparing to launch an investigation into whether a serial killer might be at work in the Downtown Eastside and was weeks away from issuing a news release to inform the public.

But the head of the force's major crimes unit, Insp. Fred Biddlecombe, didn't believe the missing sex workers had met foul play. He successfully argued to have the working group disbanded.

Biddlecombe didn't receive any pushback from others on the force's management team, wrote Evans.

"It's unfortunate that members of senior management could not discuss their concerns regarding the missing women issue in a more constructive manner, instead of deferring ownership and effectively washing their hands of it," said the report.

That lack of urgency didn't change when Chambers was replaced and a new chief, Terry Blythe, took over, according to Evans' report.

Blythe was already aware of the missing women's case, having encountered it when he was deputy chief of the section within the force that handles major investigations.

"I believe it was his responsibility to pursue that information and remain informed," said Evans' report.

"He had every opportunity to review what was going on and take action. I saw no evidence of that. I believe he failed to take ownership over the issue and ensure that this growing concern was addressed in the best possible way."

The inquiry has already heard allegations that both the Vancouver police and the RCMP were slow to investigate reports of missing sex workers and neither dedicated enough attention or resources to solve the case.

The Vancouver police has already offered a public apology for failing to catch Pickton, and an internal report released last year admitted a number of failings.

The RCMP has not offered such an apology or admitted there was anything wrong with its investigation.

An internal report prepared in 2002, released at the inquiry last month, offers a relatively positive review of the RCMP's investigation and concludes "nothing would have changed dramatically if those involved had to do it over again."

Pickton was arrested in 2002, when a junior officer who wasn't working on the missing women investigation obtained a search warrant related to illegal firearms.

The arrest set off a massive search of Pickton's farm, where investigators found the remains or DNA of 33 women.

Pickton was eventually convicted of six counts of second-degree murder, though he has claimed that he killed a total of 49.

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VANCOUVER - A massive leadership failure within the Vancouver Police Department stalled the investigation into reports of missing sex workers in the late 1990s, the public inquiry into the Robert Pick...
VANCOUVER - A massive leadership failure within the Vancouver Police Department stalled the investigation into reports of missing sex workers in the late 1990s, the public inquiry into the Robert Pick...
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inthedesert
Those who never question will fall for anything.
07:57 PM on 11/21/2011
The women in this pictue were "sex workers"? OMG........I have been desperate...but not THAT desperate................and, I have screwed some really ugly men too.
08:35 PM on 11/21/2011
They were 'survival sex trade workers', ie. addicted and likely homeless, not high class escorts. Survival workers go for the lowest common denominator, ie. enough for the next hit of crack/heroin/whatever, usually johns in equally dire straits/life situations.

Horrific comment, btw. Congratulations.
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hculliton
Match bearings and shoot!
07:40 AM on 11/24/2011
Wow, this is one of the most callous, juvenile and insensitive comments I think I've read on HuffPo. Your comment is an excellent example of the RCMP attitudes which lead to this tragic saga. Those women had hellish lives, some, from before they were even born (FAS). They deserved on hell of a lot more from the RCMP, and a little more human compassion from folks like you.
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Vapula
Failure is not an option
07:41 PM on 11/21/2011
The VRD and RCMP decided that these people were not worth the effort. They acted disgracefully and they will do so again.
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hculliton
Match bearings and shoot!
08:07 AM on 11/24/2011
Not if we petition the government to creat an independent civilian oversight office to keep the Mounties accountable.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cariboofly
Aye, Ready, Aye & Semper Fi
06:23 PM on 11/21/2011
Yup. The whole thing was "somebody else's fault". "Somebody else" actually shoved a needle into their vein, the first time. "Somebody else" abused some of them on a reserve as young girls. "Somebody else" poured booze down their throat, the first time. "Somebody else" (other than the parent(s) is responsible for their irresponsible parenting.
No, they did not deserve to die, no, they did not deserve to be druggie hookers. BUT, they also were complicit and contributed to their eventual demise.
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hculliton
Match bearings and shoot!
07:51 AM on 11/24/2011
In many cases, patterns of addiction are generational. As you say, this is a problem of poor parenting. Addictions however, are far more complicated than just poor parenting and poor individual choices, there are a miriad of factors. Perhaps as a society, we should be more compassionate with addicts and work to find solutions rather than casting blame. They're all human beings and someone's child after all.
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Cariboofly
Aye, Ready, Aye & Semper Fi
10:43 AM on 11/24/2011
I somewhat agree, however, if "society" continues to treat the user and not the specific causes, we will always have those that dive into the shallow end of the pool. There must be an acceptance of responsibility, but with many "ready-made" excuses(and blame) for poor parenting, poor decision-making, poor education, poor mental health, yada, yada, nothing will ever improve.
We spend billions every year with little progress to show. We pour millions and millions into the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver(where I worked for 3 long years), every year, on remedial "solutions" with no progress or changes in numbers of "victims".
Isn't it time we started at square one and began educating a young generation about responsibility, achievement, self respect, work ethic, logic and other necessary skills required to not only survive, but to develop and prosper in modern society? WITHOUT being accused of attempting to re-create "Residential Schools" of course.
Unfortunately, there is no appetite for change, constantly playing "victim" pays too well.
The most disturbing aspect of the almost continuous "victim pay-offs" is that an entire generation will now be entirely lacking a comprehensive education. Native teenagers are quitting school in droves, because the "native industry" is yet again, working on a new pay-off. "I don't need to stay in school, I've got a big cheque coming."
Any potential for a turn around in the supply of "victims", just flew out the door.
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john frodo
armchair expert
05:28 PM on 11/21/2011
This is what it may be all about.
http://letfreedomrain.blogspot.com/2011/09/vancouver-club-and-pedophilia.html
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Jake Thomas
elastic
05:28 PM on 11/21/2011
"Vancouver's Deputy Chief Doug LePard says he agrees with most of Evans' report, and he agrees that management didn't take the missing women case seriously and ensure it had enough resources."

Three cheers for Deputy Chief Doug LePard the chief of the understatement!
The Police were complicit in these murders by their indifference. They deserve to be charged with criminal negligence.
05:26 PM on 11/21/2011
Just like the comments reflect here, street people are the throw away people. People aren't considering street people weren't always like that but society as a whole let them down.

It is a shame this happened and went on for so long, the inquiry is bringing out information. There needs to be an accountability.
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LittleSanityLeft
07:32 PM on 11/21/2011
I disagree with your over all assessment. Society didn't want these women murdered and some people tried to get the police to pay attention. While society certainly values some people more then others, the failure here belongs to the cops who say fit to ignore their sworn duty.
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hculliton
Match bearings and shoot!
08:14 AM on 11/24/2011
Oh, it goes .well byond the police. Most of these women were First Nations: if you visit a reserve you will see how the federal government has profoundly abandoned them. The squalor in many of them is so vast, you might be forgiven for thinking that you were standing in the middle of Darfur.
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hculliton
Match bearings and shoot!
08:03 AM on 11/24/2011
Indeed, the RCMP needs an independent and transparent civilian oversight. This is a crime of omission the part of the Mounties as this irresponsible investigation allowed Pickton to keep on killing for far too long. As well, I agree that society does need to change. The value of a society can be measured by how it treats it's lowest members.