Attawapiskat Crisis: Ottawa Offers Evacuation To Troubled Reserve

Attawapiskat

First Posted: 12/07/11 12:26 PM ET Updated: 12/08/11 07:30 AM ET

OTTAWA - The government is prepared to evacuate some residents of a Northern Ontario reserve until better housing can be brought in, the aboriginal affairs minister says.

The other immediate solution to the reserve's housing shortage would be to retrofit a sportsplex and a healing centre as short-term accommodations, John Duncan told Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence in a letter sent Wednesday.

Duncan said an assessment of the community suggests 15 modular homes would address the needs of families currently living in shacks and tents.

Duncan said the manager is prepared to buy the homes immediately so they can be delivered as soon as the winter roads open.

Evacuation or the retrofit are two options for the interim, he said.

"I again cannot stress enough the need to work with the third party manager, our government and our partners to ensure the health and safety of the community," Duncan wrote.

"I believe the two options above are fair and reasonable offers."

Ottawa removed the band's power over its own finances last week. But on Monday band members told the government-appointed manager to leave the reserve.

Mushkegowuk Grand Chief Stan Louttit said he was analyzing the letter and reviewing it with Attawapiskat First Nation.

"I cannot speak on the issue prior to the review by community leadership," he said.

It remains up to the band council to accept or reject the offered solutions. Spence was not immediately available for comment.

In the letter, Duncan asked to meet with her to discuss the choices. The two had met earlier this week.

Attawapiskat's current financial straits and housing crisis are linked to a 2009 sewage backup which forced families out of their homes.

The government wouldn't pay to evacuate them, so the band did it themselves, throwing them into debt. The homes have still not been repaired.

In the letter, Duncan also said wood stoves, compost toilets and cots were on their way into the community of about 2,000 people near James Bay. He also offered additional health-care resources.

NDP MP Charlie Angus said he'd leave it up to the community to decide on whether the government's offer meets their needs.

But he said he was hopeful the minister is willing to work with them.

"We have been asking for a plan for nearly a month," said Angus, whose riding is home to the reserve.

"I am hoping that the minister and the community can get down to the work of responding to the people in crisis in a less confrontational manner.

"We have people in need. It's incumbent upon everyone to work together to get Attawapiskat back on its feet."

Earlier Wednesday, the NDP asked the government to send in the military.

NDP Leader Nycole Turmel says getting winter supplies to Attawapiskat won't be easy, and military support is needed, given the extreme weather and lack of a road into the reserve.

"Moving supplies into this community to alleviate the housing crisis will require an extraordinary level of co-ordination," Turmel wrote in a letter Wednesday to Prime Minister Stephen Harper.

"Given the extreme weather conditions and the fact that the winter road will not be ready for nearly two months, the community is seeking co-ordinated logistical help. For this reason, they have asked me to convey that they are asking for military support to help in the response."

Turmel says the crisis is no different from others that Canada has faced where the military was sent in.

"Our military has played an incredible role at times of other humanitarian crises in Canada. I am sure that you will agree that the conditions facing people in Attawapiskat are dire and likely to get worse as the winter sets in," Turmel said in her letter to Harper.

"I am asking you today to act immediately and target resources, including military resources as requested by the community, towards building adequate housing in Attawapiskat."

(Warning: Graphic images)
Loading Slideshow...
  • A child with a facial rash from lack of clean water and sanitation.

  • Many children are scalded and burned from living in densely overcrowded houses with makeshift wood stoves.

  • Inside a makeshift tent -- home to a family of six.

  • A young mother stands in front of the tent she has shared with her husband and four children for two years.

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OTTAWA - The government is prepared to evacuate some residents of a Northern Ontario reserve until better housing can be brought in, the aboriginal affairs minister says.The other immediate solution t...
OTTAWA - The government is prepared to evacuate some residents of a Northern Ontario reserve until better housing can be brought in, the aboriginal affairs minister says.The other immediate solution t...
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12:58 PM on 12/08/2011
lol, no taxes, 21 million in the last 5 years, and freebies whenever asked for from the government and they still can't keep their shit together? So we spend millions to help them, on a reserve none the less (lands given to live how they want, build a god damn teepee), and they will live up there, contribute nothing to the GDP, or tax structure, and within 10 years all the houses sent up there will be just as run down as the current. Anyone ever been to a "nice" reserve...give me a break, you wanna be on your own, you are on your own. Try to take some responsibility for your actions, or lack there of.
12:49 PM on 12/08/2011
Can the healing centers, they don't work and every one knows that.
12:41 PM on 12/08/2011
"Attawapiskat's current financial straits and housing crisis are linked to a 2009 sewage backup which forced families out of their homes.

The government wouldn't pay to evacuate them, so the band did it themselves, throwing them into debt. The homes have still not been repaired.

Uh, huh.........so I guess the fact that De Beers stepped in to help isn't even worth mentioning.

http://netnewsledger.com/2011/12/01/attawapiskat-what-is-de-beers-doing-to-help/

"In 2009, a sewage backup in Attawapiskat displaced nearly 100 people. Although we had only been in operation for one year, we flew crews and project managers into the community at our expense to reconfigure previously donated multi-unit trailers into emergency housing for those displaced by the situation. These trailers are the same type still being used today by a number of our own employees at our mine, which is also fly-in/fly-out.

Working with the community over a period of a couple of weeks, we were able to complete that project just before the first snow. The value of the trailers combined with the costs to deliver them to the community, redesign and install them totaled more than $3 million – a cost covered by De Beers Canada.In 2009/2010, De Beers Canada funded consultant work on behalf of Attawapiskat First Nation so the community could undertake a comprehensive study into their housing situation."
11:32 AM on 12/08/2011
The offer to evacuate is the first sensible offer I have heard in this debate. The test of any community has to be the ability to self-sustain. If the mine closes, if the mill is gone, the people leave. It serves no one's long term interest, least of all the people of this community, to perpetuate this dependency on government support
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Wendy Stewart
11:25 AM on 12/08/2011
At what point in time do these people step in and help themselves. They have depended on the government to support them I think it is time they tried to make it better for themselves. You can only feel bad for someone for a period of time and then you have to say get a job, get educated and make a better life for yourself and your family. I have had to do that, what makes them so different.
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YankeeCanuck
dog
11:45 AM on 12/08/2011
Where they live has no government-provided infrastructure as does your town. Like streets, street lights, transportation, schools, hospitals etc.
01:00 PM on 12/08/2011
But they could have it all if they spent the money properly. Good management would encourage growth and self reliance.
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TwoZeroOZ
09:10 PM on 12/08/2011
Yankee,

West Labrador is an area with 9000 people, in a similar environment to the reserve.
This year their total expenses(including provincial funds) totaled 9 million.
This reserve makes 35 million per year, for 1800 people, and this is the result.

I don't have an explanation, do you?
01:35 PM on 12/08/2011
if you are asking that question then you have no clue
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TwoZeroOZ
09:11 PM on 12/08/2011
It seems the only one not contributing anything to the discussion is you. It is in fact you who "doesn't have a clue"
11:08 AM on 12/08/2011
Ok, I understand the emergency aid that’s needed; these people look pretty screwed. But after that, can we please explore how we can give these people a business or something productive to do? It's been shown that food and shelter are the most basic level of needs... We need to give them something that appeals to a higher level need like self actualization. Teach them how to fish (Metaphorically). Why not open some kind of “living off the land” rehab center up there and instead of just giving them money, pay them to accommodate troubled citizens from our major cities for several months at a time. There must be some productive way to incorporate these people into our ecosystem. Maybe they could offer an inpatient sensitivity training program for the idiots that have made prior posts suggesting that first nations should not be owed anything by “westernized” Canadians.
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tooldude
11:20 AM on 12/08/2011
They have priority at the deBeers mine next door to them. Preferential treatment must be given to natives and they get first crack at all jobs. They are very good jobs with all the trainig included. Unfortunatly, they usually don't show up after 1 or 2 paydays.
10:54 AM on 12/08/2011
When is enough, enough. When will we finally be able to stop paying " for the sins of our fathers"
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TwoZeroOZ
09:14 PM on 12/08/2011
As soon as you stop reading comments on here with people making terrible excuses for their situation, like "Where they live has no government­-provided infrastruc­ture as does your town."

Then the government won't be afraid to lose votes in a reform of the reserve system.
09:50 AM on 12/08/2011
How about emptying several thousand natives out of our jails and send them to build in their communities and give back to their country. After all, they are in excellent form, well fed, and should be capable of showing their people they are willing to come to the rescue. After all, the rest of Canada has been feeding them, clothing them, and taking care of them medically under the disguise of jail. For once they will earn their living. Good training for them, and good for the people of Attawapaskit. As usual, Canada will come to the rescue with the supplies and send Mike Homes to guide and teach them, he will not tolerate much nonsense from them either, and this is their opportunity to learn hard work done the right way. The people in Attawapaskit can join in and at the end of the day they can say they did it themselves.
10:51 AM on 12/08/2011
Uneducated people should not blog.
12:52 PM on 12/08/2011
Not really, it's a very good point. Why can't there be philanthropists in the Native communities? Explain that for me if you like.
12:59 PM on 12/08/2011
So educate us.......?
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north of 60
Quando Omni Flunkus Moritati
07:21 AM on 12/08/2011
Alaska has one of the most successful native land claims settlements. Bands were given title to land, money in trust to borrow against and each band was set up as a corporation. Then they were cut loose from government support to sink or swim.
A few failed but most succeeded and continue to prosper decades later.

There is nothing racist about greed, corruption, nepotism, and human rights abuses. When these are found in any government at any level then they must be reconciled openly and transparently to the Canadian taxpayers who are footing the bill.

Log wall homes with woodstove heating are the only design that withstands the crowded occupancy, zero-maintenance lifestyle found in most native communities.

Without mechanical ventilation conventional wood frame insulated construction will retain too much moisture from the occupant activities and mold and rot will be inevitable. If mechanical ventilation systems do not receive diligent maintenance they will fail, and rot and mold will be inevitable. High tech solutions always fail in native communities.

These conclusions come from decades of housing experience in the Canadian North.
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gravescanada
09:00 AM on 12/08/2011
Sorry, but you are talking about basic building supplies like mold resisitant drywall and wood framing. What they need is steel stud framing with DensGlass Armour drywall. Its mold proof. Put in proper ventilation and let the band create a maintance crew to maintain the buildings foundations ect. But screw all of that. Us the shipping crate method. Oh their are so many options. Please take the time to watch Michael Holmes video regarding the situation their. He is an expert.
http://aptn.ca/pages/news/2011/12/07/start-building-houses-fresh-in-attawapiskat-mike-holmes/
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TwoZeroOZ
10:24 AM on 12/08/2011
He wasn't talking about mold resistant drywall. He clearly said log built homes are the best answer - and I agree, do you think mold resistant drywall was available over the last few hundred years?

Mike Holmes is a perfectionist with no room for reasonableness or practicability. He has no experience in that type of climate, or even a rural setting. His comments should be ignored.
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sdgreen
07:51 PM on 12/07/2011
Frankly, I think the NDP are trying to cover up MP Angus Charlies total failure for not attending to this issue much earlier! Angus, and their is no doubt the First Nations leadership at Attawapiskat
are totally incompetent!
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09:28 AM on 12/08/2011
Why is it that Attawapiskat and the FN leader their is incompetent?
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TwoZeroOZ
10:25 AM on 12/08/2011
He said the leadership is incompetent - not whatever you said.

Spence is corrupt. The smallest degree of research quickly reveals that. We've already had 2 band members come to HP posting that as well.
03:38 PM on 12/07/2011
I'm also kind of tired of native leaders trotting out "history" as the excuse for denying reality in the present. All the things done in the past were wrong. Fine. But that was then and this is now and no one is doing anyone a favour by perpetuating a system of dependence on government support. It's time to make self sufficiency the guiding principle
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gravescanada
09:03 AM on 12/08/2011
I hate when people make these types of statements. Sorry, Canada destroyed their traditional way of life when they kidnapped all the children and put them into schools to westernize them.
A Lost Heritage: Canada's Residential Schools
In 1928, a government official predicted Canada would end its "Indian problem" within two generations. Church-run, government-funded residential schools for native children were supposed to prepare them for life in white society. But the aims of assimilation meant devastation for those who were subjected to physical, sexual and emotional abuse. Decades later, aboriginal people began to share their stories and demand acknowledgement of — and compensation for — their stolen childhoods.
http://archives.cbc.ca/society/education/topics/692/
09:23 AM on 12/08/2011
All True. All acknowledged. But how does perpetuating a system of economic dependence that keeps these people in perpetual poverty help? The answer to poverty is not money, contrary to popular belief, it is self-sufficiency. How does this cycle of dependency ever end? How do these people's lives ever improve if we do not make self-sufficiency the standard by which we measure the things we do?
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09:31 AM on 12/08/2011
I can't believe you actually believe what you write. It's sad to know that there are still people with your frame of mind. Sure history isn't a pity party for what happened to the Aboriginal community. However, it is part of the reason the Aboriginal culture has struggled over years and what they've had to overcome. You do realize though that Aboriginal people is what got your parents, grandparents and so on here. Aboriginal people are the reason for survival of other cultures in Canada. Clearly your head is to far up your *** to take recognition of that and to understand that Aboriginal people are not asking for pity but rather for support.
09:53 AM on 12/08/2011
Thanks for the rather colourful response. However I have to ask the same question I asked another user on this subject: how does perpetuati­ng a system of economic dependence that keeps these people in perpetual poverty help? The answer to poverty is not money, contrary to popular belief, it is self-suffi­ciency. How does this cycle of dependency ever end? How do these people's lives ever improve if we do not make self-suffi­ciency the standard by which we measure the things we do? And by the way, I apply this question to any entitlement spending by governments, such as welfare. If the end goal is not self-sufficiency we are doing no one any favours.
11:17 AM on 12/08/2011
History is just that. Hanging on to the past impedes moving forward. That applies to EVERYONE.

Japanese Canadians had their land and homes taken away from them and were placed in internment camps. They had to start over again after the war without getting their land & homes back or receiving financial assistance. Because of their own determination and work ethic they once again prospered. There was restitution many, many years later.

Reality is that Aboriginal people need to support themselves with measurable effort, initiative, planning and commitment to their own success. We each require a tangible sense of control over our lives to be emotionally and physically healthy.

Money given to Aboriginal communities has not proven to be motivational or appreciated - instead it has created dependency, complacency and hopelessness.

It has also created well off chiefs and band councils whose hierarchy leaves the rest of the community helpless and at their mercy.
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All Seeing Guy
Center of the storm
03:36 PM on 12/07/2011
"Turmel says the crisis is no different from others that Canada has faced where the military was sent in."

Anyone from Bosnia and Herzegovina wanna take this one?
This comment has been removed.
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All Seeing Guy
Center of the storm
03:34 PM on 12/07/2011
"Leaders of the Attawapiskat First Nation are asking the United Nations to intervene"

It's too bad the UN didn't intervene on that military-esque occupation in Caledonia.

http://www.ipolitics.ca/2011/07/08/112176/
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gravescanada
09:08 AM on 12/08/2011
All Seeing Guy, I work in the building industry in Southwestern Ontario. I have had many conversations with major builders who know Henco Industries Ltd was fully aware of what was going to happen when he built on that land. He also knew that no matter which side they decided on, he would get paid. He was no dummy and made a good amount of money form the fiasco. Henco Industries Ltd was the one responsible for Caledonia.
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All Seeing Guy
Center of the storm
05:34 PM on 12/08/2011
I don't recall Henco shipping in guns, sacking homes and businesses, and forcing innocent people to live in terror under violence and intimidation.
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ejais
11:15 AM on 12/08/2011
Dont forget Canada and Russian in the whole world were the only countries that voted no at the UN for Recognisition of Indigenous Inherent Rights and this came about shortly after Stephen Harper was elected. If that isnt a indication on where he and his party stands on Native issue then I have another bridge theory to sell.
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BUTCHER99
02:52 PM on 12/07/2011
Send in the military as soon as the 3rd party oversight is restored. As is often said, if there is no problem why are you so afraid to have someone check the books?
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Colin Speth
A Claymore for your thoughts
02:07 PM on 12/07/2011
The military? Really Trumel? The same military you marginalize on a daily basis, accuse of war crimes and would besically destroy if you were ever elected? Just when you thought the NDP couldn't sink any freaking lower BOOM, they take grandstanding AND hypocrisy to a whole new level.
02:53 PM on 12/07/2011
Yes, well he probably thinks the military is meant for humanitarian relief at home and abroad, rather than killing people at home and abroad.

Why don't they send Occupy protesters instead? They have a great record for social work, setting up tents, communal soup, and stuff. I'm sure they'd be glad to help the poorest of the poor, no?
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All Seeing Guy
Center of the storm
03:37 PM on 12/07/2011
And they wonder why they're back to polling in third place.