Shafia Murders: Imams Issue Fatwa Against Honour Killings, Domestic Violence

Fatwa Honour Killings Islam

First Posted: 02/ 4/2012 4:06 pm Updated: 02/ 4/2012 6:38 pm

MISSISSAUGA, Ont. - Controversy surrounding the Shafia murder trial prompted imams from across Canada and the U.S. to issue a moral ruling Saturday officially condemning honour killings, domestic violence and misogyny as "un-Islamic."

Thirty-four imams belonging to the Islamic Supreme Council of Canada, including a handful of American members, signed the fatwa in an effort to counter misinterpretations of the Qur'an, they said.

While it has no legal teeth, the fatwa is "morally binding" for all Muslims, said Syed Soharwardy, a Calgary-based imam who founded the council.

"So if anybody is thinking that honour killing is allowed in Islam, or domestic violence is OK or misogyny is OK, we are saying no, you are dead wrong," he said Saturday in announcing the measure.

The ruling comes after a verdict was delivered last weekend in the Shafia murder trial, in which a Montreal couple and their son were convicted of killing four female relatives.

The Crown alleged three teenage Shafia sisters and their father's first wife in a polygamous marriage were killed in an effort to restore the family's honour.

The trial captured worldwide attention and cast a shadow over Canada's Islamic community, prompting many religious and community leaders to speak out against domestic violence.

For months, imams worked together to denounce honour killings and educate Muslims about the call for gender equality at the heart of their faith.

The fatwa "puts some weight" on those efforts by clearly and unequivocally refuting any interpretation of the Qur'an that would allow domestic or honour-related violence, Soharwardy said.

It's a rare step, one the 12-year-old council — which includes mosques and chapters in major Canadian cities — has taken only twice before to oppose terrorist attacks and Taliban rules prohibiting girls from going to school, he said.

With a combined congregation of roughly 10,000 people throughout the country, the organization has more clout than a single imam or scholar might have in issuing a fatwa, Soharwardy said.

The actions of one misguided family have revealed the need to take a stronger stand against domestic violence, he said.

"What happened in the Shafia home ... The crime was not committed because Islam says so. The crime was committed because that is the way they understood what they think is right," he said.

Mohammad Shafia, his son Hamed and his wife Tooba Yahya were each found guilty of four counts of first-degree murder in the deaths of sisters Zainab, 19, Sahar, 17, and Geeti, 13, and Rona Amir Mohammad, 52.

The four bodies were found June 30, 2009, in a car submerged in a canal in Kingston, Ont., in a multiple murder the Crown asserted was committed after the girls shamed the family by dating and acting out. Rona was simply disposed of, the Crown said.

First-degree murder carries an automatic life sentence with no chance to apply for parole for 25 years. Those convicted in the case have been behind bars since their arrests on July 22, 2009.

THE TRIAL, IN PHOTOS


Key Quotes From The Shafia Trial
1  of  17
PLAY
FULLSCREEN
ZOOM
SHARE THIS SLIDE 
Mohammad Shafia, centre, and his son Hamed Shafia, left, are led away from the Frontenac County courthouse in Kingston, Ont., Sunday, January 29, 2012, after being found guilty of first degree murder. (Graham Hughes, CP)

"We are not criminal, we are not murderer, we didn't commit the murder and this is unjust," Mohammad said after the verdict was announced.


FOLLOW HUFFPOST CANADA

MISSISSAUGA, Ont. - Controversy surrounding the Shafia murder trial prompted imams from across Canada and the U.S. to issue a moral ruling Saturday officially condemning honour killings, domestic viol...
MISSISSAUGA, Ont. - Controversy surrounding the Shafia murder trial prompted imams from across Canada and the U.S. to issue a moral ruling Saturday officially condemning honour killings, domestic viol...
Filed by Lauren Strapagiel  | 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 528
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (7 total)
10:34 PM on 02/13/2012
Islam is a progressive religion. Nice to see that some Imams have finally decided to progress themselves.
09:00 PM on 02/13/2012
Well its about time. Welcome to the modern world. Islam is a progressive religion. Muslims who are not progressive themselves are not properly following the religion.
11:21 PM on 02/11/2012
The fatwa "puts some weight" on those efforts by clearly and unequivocally refuting any interpretation of the Qur'an that would allow domestic or honour-related violence, Soharwardy said.

---------------------
So.... this imam's fatwa refutes the Koran's verse 4:34? "Men have authority over women because God has made the one superior to the other, and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those from whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and send them to beds apart and BEAT THEM. Then if they obey you, take no further action against them. Surely God is high, supreme. "
11:32 PM on 02/09/2012
Excellent change of policy.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TellMeSumn
A luta continua
01:59 PM on 02/11/2012
It was never a policy.
photo
surfinnonreality
EIT Excellence in Trolling Thanks for the talking
12:07 PM on 02/09/2012
Just contemplating the concept that God might be a woman. What changes would the major religions do if that were the situation?
09:07 PM on 02/13/2012
Interesting but from the Islamic prospective G-d is neither male or female. One of the major problems with religion including Islam is that centuries of scriptural scholarship is male dominated hence all the centuries of oppression of women. Even in the 21st century women still don't enjoy a truly equal status including the secular societies of the West.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Debbie338
What we manifest is before us
06:08 PM on 02/08/2012
Does this mean it's "morally binding" only in the U.S. and Canada, or the rest of the world, too? Seems pretty lame that they're just now getting around to saying honor killings are bad.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
01:21 AM on 02/08/2012
Good for the the imams.
AllegroTroppo
Appeaser feeds crocodile hopes to be eaten last
10:40 PM on 02/07/2012
This fatwah does NOT defend women but attempts to defend the brand of Islam.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sherifah Rafiq Lobo
12:21 AM on 02/08/2012
Please tell me exactly what you think they should say or do that would defend all women everywhere?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joel Mendez
actual atheist reverend
08:12 PM on 02/08/2012
how about: Islam demands that women be treated as equals? that would be a start. although *this* fatwah is....something.
10:11 PM on 02/11/2012
STOP mutilating young girls, STOP stoning women for being RAPED and begin by accepting the POSSIBLILITY that women are human beings with souls, feelings and thoughts.
09:37 PM on 02/07/2012
No fatwa will stop more honour killings as it is culturally widespread in islamic societies and worse yet, it is stems from the teachings in koran. the problem is that no imam will ever try to change the koran as he would probably end up dead in no time so it's a wasted effort. islam is unreformable in long-term as after the scrutiny passes it always gravites back to its original position of violence and spewing hatred against anything non-muslim. on top of that no saudi cleric would ever issue a fatwa against honour killings so canadian imams issuing such statements have no real backing in the islamic world.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sherifah Rafiq Lobo
12:22 AM on 02/08/2012
Please show me the Quranic verse in support of honor killing? Please show me a hadith that supports Honor killing. Thank you
10:59 PM on 02/11/2012
There is a story in Koran (sura 18, verses 65 through 82 http://quran.com/18 ). In this story Moses meets a slave of Allah and asks for permission to follow him in order to learn what the slave of Allah have been taught of sound judgment. One part of this story is about slave of Allah killing a boy.

(18:74) So they set out, until when they met a boy, al-Khidh r killed him. [Moses] said, "Have you killed a pure soul for other than [having killed] a soul? You have certainly done a deplorable thing."

Later, the slave of Allah gives the explanation:

(18:78) [Al-Khidh r] said, "This is parting between me and you. I will inform you of the interpretation of that about which you could not have patience.
(18:80) And as for the boy, his parents were believers, and we feared that he would overburden them by transgression and disbelief.
(18:81) So we intended that their Lord should substitute for them one better than him in purity and nearer to mercy.

It is a very telling story in Koran about killing a child who transgressed and disbelieved. And we should not forget that Sharia law, which is based on Koran and Sunna, does not retaliate against parents who kill their children.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joel Mendez
actual atheist reverend
08:13 PM on 02/08/2012
"islam is unreformable in long-term" - unfortunately, the same can be said for xtianity, and judaism.
11:31 PM on 02/11/2012
Judaism is reformable - have you ever heard of Reform Judaism, Conservative Judaism, and Orthodox Judaism? http://www.jewfaq.org/movement.htm
07:47 PM on 02/07/2012
The true about "true Faith" may built up a living God,even nobody can see,but "miracle" or you "will
see "if your Faith is good enough".Imam had an "Official" comment,meanwhile Religion doesn't need
or last by "Official".Those people,who're murderers "grew up" their concern by guiding Faith.And there're a lot facts:"don't say out there,people without Faith like us..."A Government,its member,were
represent people,still acts on behalf.But a Religion Minister,and the other,who may "with special blessing from God",could tell you everything.Imam,can't say that those murderers have nothing to do with Islam.Anything happened "on God's House",and it isn't a Roof,is the Sky.Of cause,we well know that the crime could happen,against whoever,including Islam.To be together,we have to accept each other.And there a lot incident,children are the same Parents,still some maybe killers,the other life savers.
02:07 PM on 02/07/2012
Honor Killing a term conjured up by western media does not exist in the Quran and has no place in Islam. The Imams have issued a fatwa mostly to satisfy western critics since murder is already a haram behavior and condemned. Rather than pile on Islam- here in the US we have a much worse situation regarding "honor killing." We don't call it that because when it involves another culture and not our own we must invent a new nomenclature. However stalking, spousal and female abuse is on the rise by jealous husbands boyfriends and ex's who are "dishonored" by women who choose to dump them and move on to new partners. It is a male ego thing and has nothing to do with Islam, Christianity or any other religion. How many murder suicides occur every day? Some barely make the local news. The vast majority of Muslim men honor, love and respect their wives and when an "honor killing" happens it's just another attempt to blame all the worlds woes on Islam.
AllegroTroppo
Appeaser feeds crocodile hopes to be eaten last
06:24 PM on 02/07/2012
Akbarist nonsense.
09:00 PM on 02/07/2012
So I guess there isn't a domestic violence problem in the US. Thanks for letting me know that.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
sillyfrog
Pastafarian and UU student
06:33 PM on 02/07/2012
And way too many people do not know what Fatwa is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatw%C4%81
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Elecktra001
PC assassin
11:00 PM on 02/06/2012
Prohibition against child marriage should also have been included in the fatwa.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sherifah Rafiq Lobo
12:23 AM on 02/08/2012
There are already fatwa again child marriage.
12:38 AM on 02/12/2012
In the State of Florida among others a girl can be married at 14 with parental consent.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Elecktra001
PC assassin
01:14 AM on 02/12/2012
I'm not in favor of 14 either, but I especially detest the marriage of 9 year-olds.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gluejay
10:04 PM on 02/06/2012
Really!! Think again!! One may have diffrent duties (moral obligation) but when you say "God made one superior to another.." Then in that case, you are degrading, or humuliation women. Women are just as God given as men. Neither are inferior.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sherifah Rafiq Lobo
12:27 AM on 02/08/2012
superior in strength... follow the rest of the verse if you are going to quote it. We should also take consideration of the time period. A time when me were majority responsible for hunting for food, and protecting the family. This is the only degree above women.. it was seen as a mans main role to his family. It is not discussing intellect, or piety. There are several verses in Quran that make no distinction between a man/woman's intellect and commitment to faith. You interpretation of the verse is in direct contradiction to other verses in support of equal merit based on acts not gender.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joel Mendez
actual atheist reverend
08:16 PM on 02/08/2012
"You interpreta­tion of the verse is in direct contradict­ion to other verses in support of equal merit based on acts not gender. "--which is the problem with ALL religions, not just islam.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
22Keys
03:02 PM on 02/06/2012
"Men have authority over women because God has made the one superior to the other, and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those from whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and forsake them in beds apart, and beat them. Then if they obey you, take no further action against them. Surely God is high, supreme."

-Sura 4:34
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
03:44 PM on 02/06/2012
"Men have authority over women"!
- And all the time they are telling us that their religion is compatible with US constitution. Wonder why?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Debbie338
What we manifest is before us
06:11 PM on 02/08/2012
Well, if you stick to the literal word of the Bible, like the Christian Dominionists, Christianity isn't compatible with the constitution, either.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
09:11 PM on 02/06/2012
you poor, poor, woman.
you poor, poor , nasty men.
01:16 PM on 02/06/2012
What the heck? Fatwas mean nothing. Another "scholar" or "cleric" somewhere else can come up with a Fatwa saying that Allah wants you cut the arms off of your wife. There is no universal ruling. Just because these guys came up with a Fatwa means nothing.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
taoistpunk
because the monks wouldn't have me..
10:44 PM on 02/06/2012
yes, and when radical muslims cry out for american blood i'm sure you take the same philosophical stance....
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
dancingstu
Christian, liberal lawyer
03:03 PM on 02/07/2012
Let me get this straight; you're arguing AGAINST the Imams denouncing violence? What's wrong with you? Seriously. When the leaders of ANY community speak out against violence, you should be praising them, not writing that their words mean nothing. Maybe it means nothing to you, but you can bet there are Muslims who are influenced by what their Imams say.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joel Mendez
actual atheist reverend
08:18 PM on 02/08/2012
agreed.