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Marijuana Car Crash Study: Smoking Before Getting Behind The Wheel Doubles Odds Of Crash

Car Accident

First Posted: 02/ 9/2012 6:33 pm Updated: 02/10/2012 10:39 am

LONDON - People who use marijuana before driving are nearly twice as likely to cause a car crash as those not under the influence of alcohol or drugs, according to a Canadian analysis of previous studies.

Experts at Dalhousie University in Halifax reviewed nine studies of more than 49,000 people involved in accidents on public roads involving one or more motor vehicles, including cars, trucks, buses and motorcycles. Marijuana use was confirmed by blood tests or self-reporting.

Researchers found drivers who had used marijuana within three hours of beginning to drive had nearly double the risk of causing a collision, especially those that were fatal.

Marijuana is the most widely used illegal drug worldwide and rates of its use in drivers are increasing. A 2007 study in Scotland found 15 per cent of 537 drivers aged 17 to 39 had used marijuana within 12 hours.

Some experts said education campaigns about the dangers of doing drugs before driving wouldn't work.

People "will also need to be persuaded that they are at risk of their cannabis use being detected," wrote Wayne Hall of the University of Queensland in an accompanying editorial.

Hall said more research was needed to prove whether roadside drug testing, as introduced in parts of Australia and the U.S., actually prevents more drug-related car accidents.

The study was published Friday in the journal, BMJ.

———

Online:

www.bmj.com

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john frodo
armchair expert
01:38 PM on 02/13/2012
Having a BAC of 0.08% (the legal level) increases the likelihood of a crash 7.2 times.

Cannabis use (they don't mention how much) increases the likelihood of a crash 2 times.

Texting while driving increases the likelihood 23 times.

Although no one should drive under the influence of any substance, the cannabis user is still much safer than the alcohol user who is within legal limits in regards to the likelihood of being involved in a crash. They have curiously left out the data in regards to alcohol use. This is a fear mongering study with the intent of maintaining the ideological vilification of cannabis use.

http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/safety/impaired/fact-sheet.shtml#bac
Dinsdale Pirahna
"lookin' out the 'ole in the wall"
02:35 AM on 02/13/2012
I don't drink at all (28 years sober). I don't smoke tobacco. Occasionally I inhale a small amount of bud (with a vaporizer) and I have medical clearance from my family doctor for an arthritic condition.
Here are some tips that have kept me accident free for 30 years:
1. Wait at least 1 hour before you drive after smoking, time perception changes in the first 15 to 30 minutes. Everything seems to go slower when you are first stoned. Then you get used to it.
2. Never drive stoned in bad weather. You may not feel the tires skidding or sliding on icy roads - also, snowflakes and raindrops are pretty when they hit the windshield but they'll screw up your depth perception. Stay overnight if possible or take a cab.
3. Never drive an unfamiliar car or vehicle while stoned. I once bought a new car and the first day I bought it I stayed at my brothers overnight. I realized I wasn't used to the steering or brakes yet.
4. Pot can make you drowsy, nap if you need to before you drive.
5. Get that bag of Doritos into you too that will lessen the effects.
6. If you get really buzzed, more than 2 joints worth, DO NOT DRIVE AT ALL for at least 5 hours after you do it.
Dinsdale Pirahna
"lookin' out the 'ole in the wall"
02:02 AM on 02/13/2012
Driving Under The Influence Of Marijuana Not Such A Bad Thing
From the LA WEEKLY,

"...This might sound counter-intuitive to you Sgt. Stedenko types, but driving under the influence of pot doesn't have much effect on one's road skills, at least according to a recent study by Hartford Hospital in Connecticut and the University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine. The research, published in the Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, found no differences in the driving skills of 85 subjects who got behind the wheel stone-cold sober and then tried the same obstacle course after having smoked a joint.

Of course, few stoners smoke just one joint (with 2.9 percent THC?), but it's still an eye-opening study. "No differences were found during the baseline driving segment (and the) collision avoidance scenarios," the authors wrote.

Once high, drivers did slow down, perhaps arguing that a stoned driver is an even safer driver. However, a statement on the study reads, driving while under the influence of alcohol, even at legal levels, mixed with some weed smokage, seems to increase your chances at ending up bending fenders. Stoner translation: Cookies good. Milk and cookies bad..."

http://blogs.laweekly.com/informer/2010/06/driving_while_stoned_pot.php
12:32 PM on 02/12/2012
The posters who are arguing about whether smoking pot before driving is less safe than drinking before driving or talking on a cell phone while driving are missing the point. All three are dangerous.

What ever happened to just driving? You know, driving WITHOUT being drunk, high, talking or a cellphone, or fiddling with other gadgets? If we could all set aside our own personal gratification and be sober and pay attention to the road while we drive, then the roads would be safer for all of us.
11:06 AM on 02/13/2012
Unfortunately we're still evolving as a high society - with cars. Some people feel the need to have that toke or fill their travel mug with beer - the same way they're popping Vicodin or Prozac, usually in accordance with one another. (Vicodin has been linked to improper driving in some cases)

As much as we need to focus on sober driving, we need to understand WHY people make these choices - perhaps it's more of a drug problem than driving problem?
02:51 PM on 02/14/2012
You make a great point but the one you are missing is that using a cell phone is not illegal and drinking is legal for those 21+. Pot is illegal. The reason people like me cite these difference in regards to articles like this is that no one ever tries proving that legalizing pot would be ok if it was regulated like alcohol. Instead they always try putting out negative study after negative study. What about the negatives studies of driving while using a phone or while drinking? Those studies would prove that the two LEGAL entities cause more accidents and deaths than pot. But yet pot is a class A narcotic in the US making it equal with crack cocaine and heroine. It's not equal and shouldn't be treated that way. These bogus studies are doing nothing positive.
10:57 AM on 02/12/2012
It doesn't matter if the statistic true or not. YES no matter what being inebriated will increase the chance of an accident. what we should be doing is comparing this to the statistics of alcohol and cell phone use while driving; you know, and then maybe make an informed decision.
02:41 PM on 02/14/2012
Agreed!
12:24 PM on 02/22/2012
In fact, considering other statistics, I would consider this a good thing
01:40 PM on 02/11/2012
Plain and simple, if smoking pot just before driving a vehicle doubles the chance of an accident, don't take the 50/50 chance? Just keep banning plant and wait for a safe pot-pill! These idiots who still want to legalize pot should take two trips in a bus on the steep twisty Colorado mountain interstate with their families in which the driver just smoked pot.

Two British studies PROVED the dangers of smoking pot. One proved that pot brings about dementia years sooner. The other proves that if a person is borderline mentally ill, or has a genetic predisposition to mental illness, pot pushes the person over the threshold. Just look at what happened with the Arizona shooter of a congresswoman. He had a bad breakup and became a pothead before taking up a cause which the congresswoman didn't address. So, if you want to be strapped to a bed or tranquilized to keep from fighting with nurses and patients sooner in life, smoke pot. "no" to wacky tabbacky. Once prohibition of alcohol ended, it caused trillions of $ in property damages, injuries, death, increased auto and medical insurance premiums, broken families, destroyed futures of children (including damage to the children), etc... Do innocent people need another trillion or so to be burdened by consequences from another "feel good" unhealthy quick fix? ban the plant, but approve the safe pill alternative. The safe pill would bring billions in profits, and none to the pathetic drug pushers and user.
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shatner99
12:33 PM on 02/12/2012
50/50 chance? I'm nitpicking here but I don't get your math.
02:40 PM on 02/14/2012
What the hell? Maybe smoking pot would help you write a little more fluently.
12:41 AM on 02/20/2012
It was hastily put together, and I was cut and pasting to allow the comment to be submitted, because it was too long. Also I didn't proofread it. If that asinine remark is the best a pot-smoking supporter can do, then you can't beat my argument.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
keep it solid
Have a great day :)
10:08 PM on 02/10/2012
Still way safer than alcohol
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
07:39 PM on 02/10/2012
Those who drank had 10 times the chance of crashing, teenagers had 4 times that chances of crashing, and folks over 50 had 3 times the chance. Those who had less sleep than 5 hours had twice the chance. Poor people have 4 times the chance of accidents.

So all in all, we would cut traffic fatalities by 90% of people switched from alcohol to pot.

These sorts of studies are subject to hundreds of confounding factors. Age, gender, education, stress, location, income level, etc... Even a good study that tries to remove these factors has a huge error margins.

I have no doubt if you get so stoned you can barely walk, you are a danger on the road.

Other tests of driving ability have shown that moderate smokers were slightly better drivers, the USA Army did one.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
keep it solid
Have a great day :)
10:05 PM on 02/10/2012
good point
02:59 PM on 02/10/2012
I call BS on this one, who paid for this experiment?
Having said that you shouldn't toke and drive but if an accident does happen it'll probably be a low speed crash anyway.
02:12 PM on 02/10/2012
POT smoker crashes car on way to store to buy munchies ,,mymy. Anyway as someone who has driven both drunk and/or stoned ,I can say neither is smart but drunk driving is way more dangerous and i speak from experience and thank the big guy upstairs that no one has got hurt by my stupidity.To ofton the person drinking and driving gets more aggressive and stubbornabout thier behavior while the guy who is stoned takes more caution and pays attention to others.As a side note I havent touched booze in over 17yrs becuz what it can do to a persons life if abused
10:34 AM on 02/10/2012
BS, nice picture by the way of the $100,000+ sports cars on a race track. Im sure LeMans drivers get ultra baked and drive 180 MPH during endurance races. How about we do a study on how many car accidents are caused by idiots who feel it necessary to talk on the phone while driving. Im sure more than 80 out of 537 (15%) drivers can admit to driving while talking on a phone or texting. And I bet they'd find that this causes more accidents than alcohol and pot combine.
10:30 AM on 02/10/2012
Really ? I didn't know this, hang on, had to move that rock !
10:26 AM on 02/10/2012
Interestingly enough, yesterday I read (with disgust) about a pending bill in the Florida senate - SB1810 - which would modify existing DUI laws so that police can blood test and urine test for any controlled or illegal susbtance as opposed to just alcohol.

Here is a good blog on the story: http://blogs.browardpalmbeach.com/pulp/2012/02/floridas_comical_dwi_law_revis.php

We need to stop this continual erosion of our civil rights as citizens. The police are more and more able to search us without cause, invade our homes, and bascially do whatever they want to us in order to look for drugs.

This is supposedly a "free" country, but when we continue to make marijuana illegal in spite of the desire of many prductive members of our society using it, we are in fact just filling up the prisions with folks who in truth have not harmed anyone at all.

I read this story with great concern on the heels of the pending legislation, and I am wondering if we the sheeple will ever grow a spine and tell lawmakers "no more!"
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frankg3400
10:11 AM on 02/10/2012
Who paid for this, the alcohol industry? Total BS!
09:56 AM on 02/10/2012
That is total BS!!!!!