Greece Debt Crisis: Strikers Scuffle With Police As Eurozone Rejects Bailout Deal

Greece Debt Crisis Strike

First Posted: 02/10/2012 9:17 am Updated: 02/10/2012 9:17 am

ATHENS, Greece (AP) -- Thousands took to the streets of Athens as unions launched a two-day general strike against planned austerity measures on Friday, a day after Greece’s crucial international bailout was put in limbo by its partners in the 17-nation eurozone.

Clashes broke out in Syntagma Square, outside Parliament, as dozens of hooded youths threw fire bombs and stones at police, who responded with tear gas. No arrests or injuries were reported.

Police said some 7,000 people took part in the demonstration. Another 10,000 Communist supporters held a separate, peaceful march, chanting slogans against cutbacks that include reducing the minimum wage by 22 per cent and cutting one in five government jobs in a country which is in its fifth year of recession.

Bailout creditors say Greece has not yet met demands for all the required austerity measures and, frustrated by days of dithering, have given political leaders in Athens until the middle of next week to do so. Otherwise, the country will lose its rescue loan lifeline, go bankrupt next month and likely leave the euro.

“We are experiencing tragic moments,” Deputy Prime Minister Theodoros Pangalos told Parliament Friday. “These days are the last acts of a drama that we all hope will lead to a happy conclusion with a voluntary reduction in our public debt and implementation of a framework by 2015 that will allow the economy to stabilize.”

The Greek coalition government, led by Prime Minister Lucas Papademos had hoped some of the heat had been taken out of the crisis after leaders agreed Thursday to a raft of austerity measures they hoped would pave the way for the €130 billion ($173 billion) bailout package.

However, finance ministers from the other 16 eurozone states put up a roadblock later in the day by insisting that Greece had to save an extra €325 million ($430 million), pass the cuts through a restive parliament and guarantee in writing that they will be implemented even after planned elections in April.

A Cabinet meeting has been called for the afternoon, while the majority Socialists and the conservatives were later to hold party meetings to discuss the cutbacks.

The new hurdles Greece has to clear to avoid a default that could send shock waves around the global economy dented sentiment in the markets Friday. Stocks were down all over Europe, with the benchmark index in Athens 1.8 per cent lower in early afternoon trading.

While facing intense pressure abroad, Greece is having to deal with another strike. The country’s two biggest labour unions stopped railway, ferry and public transport schedules, and hospitals worked on skeleton staff while most public services were disrupted. Unions were planning protests in Athens and other cities around midday.

Prime Minister Papademos and heads of the three parties backing his government have already agreed to deep private sector wage cuts, civil service layoffs, and significant reductions in health, social security and military spending.

But the party leaders balked at demands for more cuts to already depleted pensions, later issuing nebulous assurances that a solution had been found.

“Unfortunately, the eurogroup did not take a final, positive decision,” Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos said after Thursday’s talks in Brussels. “Many countries expressed objections, based on the fact that we did not fully complete the list of additional measures required to meet our targets for 2012.”

“The choice we face is one of sacrifice or even greater sacrifice — on a scale that cannot be compared,” Venizelos added.

Once all the demands have been fulfilled, the eurozone will give Greece the green light to start implementing a separate bond swap deal with banks and other private investors designed to slice some €100 billion ($132 billion) off Greece’s debt load.

EU Commission President José Manuel Barroso on Friday offered hope a deal could still be struck.

“I am confident that a solution will be reached next week as this is critically important for Greece and the Greek citizens first and foremost but also for the whole euro area,” he said during a visit to India. “I therefore call on the responsibility and the leadership of the Greek leaders and all members of the eurozone so that we can obtain this goal that is important for the euro area and indeed for the global economy.”

France’s central bank chief Christian Noyer also urged Greece to accept the “reasonable and indispensable” austerity plan.

“Greece needs to do what other countries are doing, countries that have been in difficulty but are completely in line with the recovery plans,” Noyer said on Europe-1 radio Friday. “Greece has to accept all of this.”

But on the streets of Greece, the mood is grim, after two years of severe income losses, repeated tax hikes and retirement age increases that failed to signally improve the country’s finances. Unemployment is at a record high of 21 per cent — with more than a million people out of work — while the economy is in its fifth year of recession and is expected to contract up to 5 per cent in 2012.

The country’s politicians have taken a lot of criticism for the situation, and polls show the majority Socialists, elected in a 2009 landslide are now languishing at around 8 per cent.

A Greek Socialist lawmaker resigned his seat Friday to protest the new austerity, a day after the country’s deputy labour ministry stepped down from his position for the same reason. But the resignation of Pavlos Stasinos will not affect the party balance in Parliament, as he will be replaced by another Socialist deputy.

“It is unacceptable that right now our politicians’ petty political and public relations manoeuvring should be leading the country to bankruptcy,” respected Kathimerini daily said in an editorial. “The country is tumbling towards a cliff-edge, and a tough European establishment is putting out the view that Greece cannot be saved and lacks credible politicians. Our politicians back that view with their carryings-on.”

Ta Nea daily accused Greek politicians of “theatrics and shilly-shallying,” and urged lawmakers to back the new measures in the Parliamentary vote, tentatively planned for Sunday.

“Nobody can happily back the painful agreement with the troika,” it said in an editorial. “But neither can anyone shoulder the burden of the consequences, if the agreement is not completed.”

Earlier on HuffPost:

FOLLOW HUFFPOST CANADA BUSINESS

ATHENS, Greece (AP) -- Thousands took to the streets of Athens as unions launched a two-day general strike against planned austerity measures on Friday, a day after Greece’s crucial international ba...
ATHENS, Greece (AP) -- Thousands took to the streets of Athens as unions launched a two-day general strike against planned austerity measures on Friday, a day after Greece’s crucial international ba...
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02:26 AM on 02/12/2012
Funny this is covered in the Huf Po Canada but not on the front page of the US edition...
11:47 PM on 02/11/2012
The Greek people understand perfectly that this debt is not theirs and a fraud. That's why they
are in the streets refusing to pay. The big US investment banks loaded up Greece with the
fraudulent CDO bonds they were selling and then helped certain Greek politicians to cook the
books so it looked like they were solvent and could service the debt. They then bought CDS
(Credit Default Swaps) from the big Euro Zone banks betting the Greek debt would default.
I know this because I spoke to a London based CDS broker and she told me how they were
selling the Greek and Spanish debt CDS only to the US banks who sold the Bogus CDO
bonds. The banks with this bogus austerity demand planned all along to dump fraudulent
debt on Greece and then buy up to privatize Greek infrastructure that the Greek people have
already paid for. The Greek people understand this very clearly and are refusing to get screwed
by the US banks.
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02:25 AM on 02/12/2012
The Greek "bailout" isn't. It's more appropriately called a hostile takeover.
10:51 AM on 02/12/2012
Absolutely dead nuts on.. That's what "Austerity" programs are, that's all they are..

Step (1) create massive debt. This is why money flooded into the real estate
market and why interest rates are kept much lower than the existing balance
between goods and services and the money supply requires

Step (2) restrict credit so businesses contract and debt cannot be serviced.
Create "bubbles" to escalate process. This is why the housing bubble and
the soon to collapse school loan and credit card bubbles were created.

Step (3) offer more debt on the condition all available cash flow is diverted to creditors until entire system collapses calling it necessary fiscal discipline
or "austerity" blaming social policies.

Step (4) seize real public assets and rent them back through privatization to
their rightful owners. This is what is just starting in Greece and being "field
tested" here in the US.

Greece is experiencing "Step 3", we in the US are currently moving through
"Step 2".. 2013 will be "Step 3" for America. 2014 - 2015 will be Step 4
for America with one of two possible results. Either America will collapse
into a fragmented neo-feudal society or there will be a full scale rebellion.
Either way it is not going to be pretty. Unfortunately Americans have been
so dumbed down and brainwashed I wouldn't put money on them being
smart enough to understand whats being done to them.
01:42 PM on 02/12/2012
Also take a look at Greece exploding today on the streets. The Greek people will not
accept this. If this collapses the government again and scuttled the IMF deal I don't
see how the CDS contracts cannot be triggered. If they are triggered they US banks,
betting on forced austerity cannot cover them and will default unless helicopter Ben
creates trillions in bailout credit that may very likely sink the US dollar for good.
WIth China and India shunning the dollar for Iranian oil purchases and Japan selling
dollars to repatriate Yen to recover from the Tsunami things are not looking good for
the dollar. The only other option is to sacrifice one of the too-big-to-jail US banks like
they did with Lehman. I'd bet on BofA but will one bank be enough??? I think maybe
not this time. Fasten your seat beats boys and girls..
01:24 AM on 02/11/2012
tic tic tic tic tic tic tic BOOM !
12:24 AM on 02/11/2012
The Washington Post recently admitted that the whole purpose of these demands is punishment. They know it doesn't help solve anything, but they think that causing deaths and destruction will "deter" others in future from ... well, I guess telling lies about the state of the country's finances.
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02:29 AM on 02/12/2012
No, it's to intimidate any other countries from trying too hard to regain sovereignty when they should be bowing down to Josef Ackerman of Deustche Bank or any of the other handful of oligarchs ray ping the world's economies. It doesn't help that the socialists are in power, the Ayn Rand Greenspan Friedman capitalists want to teach them a lesson.
11:57 AM on 02/10/2012
The Greek people made a game of not paying their taxes.

You have very wealthy people with big homes, expensive cars and big boats reporting incomes of taxi drivers. The tax collectors have been reported to be corrupt and not doing their jobs.
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02:30 AM on 02/12/2012
The greek rich don't pay taxes just like the rich in most every other country (particularly the USA) but Greece was intentionally driven into an unsustainable debt.
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10:39 AM on 02/10/2012
Take away the people's social entitlement "treats" and they go postal. Are you listening America?
11:02 AM on 02/10/2012
I don't think they are.
12:25 AM on 02/11/2012
These are not treats, these are predicates for civilised existence.
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09:17 AM on 02/11/2012
Proper "predicates for civilised (sic) existence," to me, is personal responsibility, not government handouts. And regardless of ,what definition you opt to use, at the end of the day any government that is paying benefits to over half of the population (as is the case in Greece, and now in the U.S. as well) is eventually going to run out of money and be forced to curb the entitlements. When a generation has become dependent on those perks, they respond as the Greeks are currently responding. If you don't think we're headed down that same path, you aren't paying attention.