Be Very Afraid Of The Canadian Housing Bubble

Posted: 04/16/2012 11:14 am Updated: 04/16/2012 11:18 am

I want you to be afraid. Very afraid of the Canadian housing market.

I want people who are considering buying a house in Canada to be the most frightened. People who just bought a house also have every right to be nervous. But even if you don't have a stake in the property market, I would like you, too, to be fearful of a bubble in Canadian property.

I'm frightened myself. A lot of smart people are. But I should make it very clear I've no desire to be the Nouriel Roubini of the Canadian housing market.

Roubini, for those who didn't notice, rose from B-team academic to A-list fame and fortune by predicting the U.S. housing and market collapse of 2008.

Before the crash, he was just one more Chicken Little – that children's story character, who, after being whacked by a falling acorn runs about shrieking, "The sky is falling, we must run and tell the King."

After the crash, Chicken Little no more, Roubini was Solomon the Wise. Having demonstrated his credentials, Roubini is still travelling the world, dining out as The Man Who Got It Right.

When doomsters are right, they are showered with honours. Think of how religious enthusiast Harold Camping's star would have risen had the world actually ended last May.

But I don't want that for me. I just want you to be frightened.

Time to panic?

Right now in Canada we are at the Chicken Little stage. The real estate industry and the banks say there is no bubble. Our finance minister, Jim Flaherty, has warned repeatedly about high debt levels, but even he is on the record saying there's no bubble.

I don't want you to listen to them. I want you to listen to the Economist, Canadian Business, the Wall Street Journal — each of which have sounded scary warnings. Macleans magazine went a step farther with a screaming headline saying it was "Time to Panic."

When I saw that one, I pictured readers taking the advice – wide-eyed, shrieking, hyperventilating, running aimlessly back and forth – and wondered at the advantages of being advised to panic, no matter what horror might be in store. But I liked the tone. It was frightening.

The investment site Seeking Alpha had a wonderfully terrifying chart. Using the same kind of analysis that warns of flu outbreaks before health officers know they are coming, the chart analyzed Google data to show a rising number of searches in Vancouver, Toronto, Calgary and Edmonton for the term "housing bubble."

The chart shows that a similar searching pattern happened in 2007 at the epicentre of the U.S. property earthquake.

Now here is my dirty little secret: I am not convinced we are in the midst of a property bubble.

I have lived in Hong Kong. I have lived in southern England. I have seen property prices go very, very high and, apart from little downward blips, stay high for years. I know that middle-class Canadian homeowners will do almost anything to avoid defaulting on their mortgages.

Canadians different from Americans

Unlike in the United States, it is very hard for Canadians to walk away from their mortgage responsibilities. Mortgage insurance protects your bank, not you. Here, a default is not a get out of jail free card.

In Canada, mortgage interest cannot be deducted from your taxes. Instead, we only benefit by getting tax-free capital gains after you sell.

I know that the Canadian mortgage market is not the wild west that it was in the United States in 2007. I know that the U.S. central bank, which effectively controls our mortgage rates, is planning to keep money cheap until at least 2014.

I know that markets can go up, and up, for a long time without crashing. I know that the only proof of a bubble is when it pops.

But at the same time, when I look at my own neighbourhood, my fear grows. Houses listed for sale are gone within a week. "Sold over asking price" shingles dangle from the real estate signs. Condos climb out of the ground everywhere and the builders say they have buyers.

It seems clear to me that people haven't been listening to the dire warnings.

And that is why I want to spread fear. Because though we may not be in a bubble now, if we keep this up, we are going to be. And if a bubble pops, that is something really worth being frightened of.

Look at this sentence from last Thursday's main editorial in the Financial Times: "When house prices rise because households gorge themselves with debt, IMF researchers found, the ensuing recession is much deeper and more protracted than busts not preceded by such debt accumulation."

The logic is not too hard to see.

First-time buyers in jeopardy

When a housing bubble pops, first-time buyers with large mortgages are really screwed. Leverage is great when assets are rising, but a decline of even five percent can quickly wipe out a young family's nest egg. A drop of 10 or 20 per cent leaves many homeowners tens of thousands in the hole. Even homeowners without mortgages feel poorer – the so-called inverse wealth effect.

According to the IMF, when that happens, spending dries up for five years, and stays flat for years after. In Canada, a popped bubble will really hurt us all.

If you've suffered from government cuts, you ain't seen nothing yet. If you're unemployed, it will only get worse. If you're poor, expect to get poorer.

I hope you are truly frightened now. But no matter how frightened you are, it may be there are too many forces pushing us in the opposite direction.

Despite deep fears of their own, banks are still crazy to lend. Just as Hertz makes its money by renting cars, banks make money by renting money. They just can't help themselves. They have shown it again and again.

Low interest rates held down artificially by central banks in an attempt to jump-start the economy make the math for borrowing to buy look good, for now at least.

Longstanding folk wisdom learned from your parents and grandparents like "Why pay rent to somebody else?" or "They ain't makin' any more land" or "Safe as houses" is deeply embedded in the popular psyche and hard to shake with rational arguments.

And perhaps the worst thing: No matter how many times central bank governor Mark Carney or people like me cry wolf, the housing market disproves us, year after year, rising far above the return on other investments. But I fear that eventually, just like in the story, the wolf will come.

I don't want to become famous for predicting a bubble in the Canadian housing market. I will forego the honours. Because of my fear, I don't want it to happen at all.

But maybe fear is not enough.

Don Pittis, CBC News

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I want you to be afraid. Very afraid of the Canadian housing market. I want people who are considering buying a house in Canada to be the most frightened. People who just bought a house also have e...
I want you to be afraid. Very afraid of the Canadian housing market. I want people who are considering buying a house in Canada to be the most frightened. People who just bought a house also have e...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wordenreport
Expert Analysis
07:24 PM on 04/28/2013
American banks have once again begun producing mortgage-based bonds in substantial numbers. Meanwhile, institutional investors have been buying up low-cost houses in order to rent them while speculating on the value. As a result, the housing market may be going into another bubble. Are we headed for another financial crisis? Moreover, is history destined to repeat itself, given human nature? If interested, see the following article: http://thewordenreport.blogspot.com/2013/04/return-of-mortgage-based-bonds-another.html
01:17 AM on 04/19/2012
What's with the constant sequence of financial bubbles? Mining, tech, housing... is this how excess wealth is evaporating from the system? Too much money chasing too few investments? Chronic over leveraging? Fiat currency inflation naturally but somewhat chaotically resolving itself?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JackHoffman
Pundit
04:58 PM on 04/18/2012
Self-fulfilling gloom and doom bs.
04:15 PM on 04/17/2012
Toronto and Vancouver markets are being influenced (if not driven) by the speculators from China; they are the only ones paying cash for houses. And there is no other way to justify current prices in those two cities based upon local purchasing power.

However, the author makes one fundamental mistake when discussing the effect of emerging real estate bubbles on those two markets. The biggest real estate bubble in the world right now is in China. When that bubble bursts (and all bubbles do) it is going to have a significant impact on the Toronto and Vancouver markets.

That, and a concurrent rise in domestic interest rates will make things very interesting in those two cities.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JackHoffman
Pundit
04:59 PM on 04/18/2012
China has 8.1% growth.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Warren Yuill
Jesus Built My Hot-Rod
07:32 AM on 04/17/2012
I can see a condo bubble hitting the markets.
But who knows?
There is a lot of foreign capital pouring into codo sales and then they become rentals.
Doesn't seem to be much apartment construction happening anywhere so.......
03:11 AM on 04/17/2012
The borrower and the lender need to do the calculation to see how long it will take for the effect of the lower interest rate to make up for the cost of the refinance, read more about refinancing your home at "123 Refinances"
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Keohane
01:07 AM on 04/17/2012
"What we call real estate - the solid ground to build a house on - is the broad foundation on which nearly all the guilt of this world rests" (Nathaniel Hawthorne).
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KNW
09:15 PM on 04/16/2012
Let the bubble pop! Let it!

I have a dozen friends who want to buy a home but the prices are stupid high. And because no one wants to buy a house, everyone's renting and driving up rents.

Pop the bubble already!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
piceaglauca
The picture says it all....
08:55 PM on 04/16/2012
The B of C has held interest rates down lower then is wise. This has allowed people to feel safe in taking on large mortgage debt. Costs of properties have been inflated by foreign investment, most of which is speculative. Canadian home owners wanting to make money have borrowed on their home equity and used this as leverage to buy properties in Florida, Nevada, Arizona, and California. Properties once selling for 800k and now 400k look like good buys. One cannot assume that any of these properties are the correct price when not all foreclosures are listed. This shadow reality causes false value, probably higher then known. Should Canada's housing market collapse prices will fall, foreigners will disappe, and investors of foreign properties will be hit with a bigger problem when their own properties drop in value and mortgage rates rise. A real serious dilemna could be on the horizon.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mr e MaN
Political Atheist
09:12 PM on 04/16/2012
Could be?
02:51 PM on 04/18/2012
Agree, and I will buy in when it happens.
05:31 PM on 04/16/2012
The counter-argument to "They ain't makin' any more land" is: "Is there any employed person living on the street?"
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mr e MaN
Political Atheist
09:13 PM on 04/16/2012
Has any one looked at a map of Canada?
02:34 PM on 04/16/2012
If and when Interest rates rise, then you will see problems.
On a $400K mortgage, 1% increase in interest adds about $350 a month to the cost, just think what 4 or 5% will do??
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Warren Yuill
Jesus Built My Hot-Rod
07:29 AM on 04/17/2012
I can remember building 400,000+ homes in the mid eighties when interest rates were around 18-19%
And it was a building/construction boom in Ontario.
So I don't know..... is there a big enough cushion in peoples finances if rates were to jump to 6-9 % for a 10 year fixed?
The states have made it clear that rates are going to remain low for the forseeable future.
The almost have to.
02:32 PM on 04/16/2012
As long as interest rates are low and it is almost cheaper to buy than rent, people will drive prices higher.
I just sold my duplex in Mtl for $422K(leave thursday), rent(rent is low in mtl) upstairs $625, interest on my mortgage was $600(approx), so just paid my taxes, heat + Hydro(approx$500) for 5 1/2 main floor and the basement apt downstairs(son used). I could walk to subway, so location ok
01:20 PM on 04/16/2012
It really doesn't matter about the housing Bubble the facts are that shortly only Non Canadians will be able to afford owning a house in the country of their birth. Something has to be done to ensure that housing remains attainable for your average Canadain family. I get a kick out of the banks saying Canadains are acquiring too much debt well if you have a house, have a family and want to eat now and then, in Canada and you are carrying a Mortgage you are carrying too much debt, period.
12:24 PM on 04/16/2012
Do you want to know if we are in a bubble?

Just do the math.

1. Find the average Canadian income
2. Find the average Canadian house price
3. Try to buy that house with that salary...

If you can't, you are most likely in a "bubble" situation.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
stopgeorge
Paper Ballots WORK. Unverifiable e-voting doesn't
12:29 PM on 04/16/2012
In Vancouver, you don't even have to do the math.

Just look at the average house price. Enough said.
12:47 PM on 04/16/2012
BUT, though prices in Vancouver are truly ridiculous (I live there) there is one factor mitigating against a bubble. One of the factors driving the market to its obscene heights is speculation from offshore, particularly China. And in many of those cases there are no mortgages involved, land and houses are paid for upfront as a hedge against wacky things happening in China. So with no mortgages involved, the problem of ballooning payments for people patently unqualified for their mortgages (as in the 2007 American bubble) won't be a factor. That of course doesn't rule out a bubble completely.