Japanese Canadian Internments: B.C. Makes Formal Apology After 70 Years

CP  |  By Posted: 05/07/2012 7:05 pm Updated: 05/09/2012 5:24 pm

VICTORIA - British Columbia's first elected Japanese-Canadian politician wiped tears from her eyes Monday as she looked up at her eighty-five-year-old father seated in the legislature to witness an apology 70 years overdue.

North Vancouver-Lonsdale Liberal MLA Naomi Yamamoto said the emotions poured out despite her best efforts to maintain her composure during the apology introduction.

"I actually read that speech over several times and I didn't tear up at all," said the advanced education minister in a celebration after B.C. politicians voted unanimously to apologize to the Japanese-Canadian community for the internment of thousands of people during the Second World War.

"But what I did was I looked up at my dad and when I saw my dad there I just thought, oh ...," said Yamamoto, who dabbed her eyes with a napkin. "Just thinking about it now makes me ..."

The post-apology celebration turned into an all-party gathering as members of the Liberal and Opposition New Democrat caucuses crowded into Yamamoto's office to congratulate Japanese-Canadian internees.

The federal government offered Japanese Canadians an apology for past injustices against them in 1988, but it took British Columbia until Monday to say sorry for its actions 70 years ago, she said.

Up to 22,000 Japanese-Canadians, mostly living in British Columbia's Lower Mainland, had their property seized and were placed in internment camps in the province's Interior and across Western Canada or deported to Japan. Eighty per cent of them had been born in Canada.

The Second World War ended in 1945, but Japanese-Canadians were not legally permitted to return to B.C.'s west coast until 1949, the year they were also granted the right to vote.

Yamamoto said her father, Mas Yamamoto, after years interned at the Kootenay community of Lemon Creek, returned to the Lower Mainland as a 22-year-old. He completed his education through correspondence and ended up with a doctorate degree from the University of British Columbia.

"He is in the House today, at a different time in our history," said Yamamoto, pausing to regain her composure. "This is the story of one small family, the scope and breadth of what was done to so many Canadians by virtue of their ethnicity is difficult to contemplate through the lens of today."

The federal government issued an internment order under the War Measures Act that created a 100-mile wide restricted area along the B.C. coast. The B.C. government of the time actively pushed Ottawa to remove Japanese-Canadians from the West Coast and fostered anti-Japanese-Canadian sentiment across the province.

"This is a historical injustice for which our provincial government of this time was directly responsible," Yamamoto said. "Some of the interned citizens were decorated veterans from the First World War who had been recognized for their bravery and sacrifice for Canada just a couple of decades earlier."

She said the Japanese-Canadian internment was based on speculation of sabotage and espionage, but no Japanese-Canadian was ever charged with disloyalty to Canada.

Toshio Suzuki, who was seven years old when his family was moved from their Pitt Meadows, B.C. berry farm to farm sugar beets in Manitoba for almost a decade, was elated with the apology.

"I wrote a letter to minister Yamamoto and outlined some very concise reasons why an apology would be appropriate," he said. "One of them was as the first Japanese-Canadian person elected to the B.C. legislature, she would be the most appropriate. And she did a wonderful job."

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08:20 AM on 05/08/2012
It is never too late to apologize. Both my parents who were born in Canada were interned for four years. Some say that the Japanese brutalized Canadians who were imprisoned and tortured in Hong Kong and that it was fair game and at least Japanese Canadians were not physically abused. However, as Peter Truman stated in a documentary decades ago, the tragedy was that both prisoners were Canadian.

My parents never had an opportunity to complete their formal education. They had to find work just to survive after the war, and there was still much bigotry afterwards. They believed the best way to move forward was not bitterness but through education, and that is why you see many Japanese Canadians of my generation ( called Sansei), who went on to complete high school and university.

I hope one lesson learned is not to be prejudiced against those from other countries, living in Canada as Canadian citizens, when Canada happens to engage in war with their home countries.
05:07 AM on 05/08/2012
I've been reading about the Nanking massacre lately that happened in 1937. The American and Canadian governments were quite aware of the Japanese atrocities in China and understood quite well how many people they had slaughtered. In my humble opinion, it scared the living hell out of our governments. Of course Japanese internment was a terrible blemish on our nation's history, but hindsight is 20/20. The best we can do is learn from our experiences and teach as best we can the next generation to avoid such decisions. Lest We Forget
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tmzrules
01:49 AM on 05/08/2012
Its interesting to note that the head of nursing at Vancouver community college who is of japanese descent could be racist. Perhaps she's internalizing her past and taking it out on the ethnics of the future.
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Rock Jocelyn
09:36 AM on 05/08/2012
That's not really interesting without any evidence. Just makes me think that you're racist.
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tmzrules
12:44 PM on 05/08/2012
I got evidence, imagine being reprimanded for not finishing your homework. You can't always find all the answers. Its Ridiculous that she would she choose to scapegoat somone in that samee manner that her people were scapegoated. Perhaps the japanese are Vancouvers Jews.
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Thalin Lea
11:46 PM on 05/07/2012
It means that In 70 more years they will apologize for what is going on today, they have fallen into a vicious circle ,this behavior is intrinsic to their DNA, with certain exceptions... It's too late to apologize now.
05:04 PM on 05/14/2012
Who is the "they" and "their" that you refer to? It was today's government that initiated and supported the apology. Anyone involved in initiating and supporting the internment is likely dead now as they would have been at least 30+ (and over 100 now) when they were in government at the time.
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Thalin Lea
06:27 PM on 05/14/2012
I'm not giving interviews today honey.. excuse me.
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Vapula
Failure is not an option
11:42 PM on 05/07/2012
About time too.
11:39 PM on 05/07/2012
Government steals !!!!!!!!
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opprobrious
More speech. Less Flagging.
09:18 PM on 05/07/2012
Just imagine how much all that Lower Mainland real estate the government seized from the internees must be worth today.
11:49 AM on 05/08/2012
Not only was their land seized and auctioned off by the good ol' boys to other good ol' boys, their fishing vessels, etc. all their property was auctioned. Then they were 'transported' to internment camps in the interior and Southern Alberta. I do understand why the federal and B.C. govts believed they were doing the right thing at the time, but with the benefit of hindsight we know now the govts' policies erred quite far off the deep end on the side of caution.There were no nests of spies or subversive organizations among these newcomers building their new lives away from Japanese politics day by day, slowly year by year, striving for prosperity. That was the reason they came in the first place, to be the owners of what they worked for and free from the political interference of class and feudal family background. While the Japanese Emporer may have considered them his subjects, they generally showed no interest or enthusiasm for the 'cause'.. A few incicdents provided the excuse to condemn the whole community. It turned out to be a good excuse for a massive land and property grab. I do appreciate the nostra culpa from the B.C. govt very much despite the fact that the ring is distinctly hollow after all these years. And now we shall await the grand Nostra Culpa from the Government of Canada. Perhaps Mr. Harper can grace us all with a stroll down the beach in Steveston.
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opprobrious
More speech. Less Flagging.
11:54 AM on 05/08/2012
Could not agree more.
06:15 PM on 05/14/2012
The Federal government offered an apology in 1988 and paid at least some token restitution also. I don't think Harper will be doing anything more as what's done is done. The lesson here is that governments can make mistakes, that having power doesn't make you right, but also that apologies can help when you have harmed someone. Good lessons for our kids.