UPDATE: The chief operating officer of a Canadian mining company personally participated in the tearing down and bulldozing of a protest camp in Mexico, says a press release from a Mexican activist group.

Robert Moore, the chief operating officer of Excellon Resources, "directly participated in the action against the landowners, pulling down the fence that the landowners had set up to protect their camp," said a statement from the Project for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ProDESC).

The activist group said the camp — which was set up by villagers and union members near the La Platosa mine because of what the protesters say is Excellon's failure to live up to agreements with the community — was not on Excellon property and had the blessing of the landowners.

UPDATE II: Excellon Resources is disputing ProDESC's claim that the protest encampment taken down at the La Platosa mine was on private property. Company executive vice president Brendan Cahill told The Huffington Post Canada on Monday the land where the protest camp was located belongs to Excellon, and the company has been using the terrain since 2004.

Cahill also disputed ProDESC's assertion that company COO Robert Moore had participated in the camp's takedown. Cahill said Moore arrived at the worksite last week as he usually does, only to be confronted by two newly-built fences that blocked the access to the mine from the road. Cahill said it was those two fences that Moore participated in removing.


Canadian mining company Excellon Resources said Friday it hopes that peace has been restored to its Mexican mine after it dismantled a protest camp it says was set up on property it owns.

The land is near a busy access road that is being built to transport ore to a nearby production facility.

"Hopefully the situation has stabilized...and we're going to work hard to make sure it doesn't happen again," Brendan Cahill, executive vice-president of Excellon Resources, said in an interview Friday.

The Toronto-based company said it bulldozed an encampment Wednesday that grew during a three-month protest that was sparked after workers selected one union over another.

Cahill said union members affiliated with the non-governmental organization ProDESC blockaded its La Platosa mine which produces silver, lead and zinc and launched a "smear campaign" because of its unhappiness with the union vote and changes being pushed through by the government against mining unions.

The battle came to a head early Wednesday after more than 50 employees starting their shift confronted 30 to 50 protesters and asked them to stop their activities. About 150 women from the neighbouring community also voiced their displeasure with the protest, he said.

Supporters of the protesters claimed that government officials stood by as 180 men used heavy equipment to gut the camp on private property and burned temporary housing.

The company denies it was responsible for anything being burned.

"The men who destroyed their camp had arrived at the site in several buses. Most of the men, who were armed with sticks and rocks, arrived from the neighbouring state Zacatecas," the protesters said in a news release.

In May, communal landowners and workers at the La Platosa mine filed a complaint accusing Excellon (TSX:EXN) of violating labour rights and failing to comply with a land use contract.

They claimed Friday that they were defending "their human rights to land autonomy and freedom of association."

"Despite the fact that La Sierrita was a community that said 'Yes' to mining and signed a mutual land contract with the company, Excellon has failed to comply with the agreement and refused to resolve the landowners' concerns," stated Alejandra Ancheita, executive director of ProDESC.

"Similarly, workers have been denied their rights to freedom of association and have been intimidated and pressured to not sign on to the democratically run Local 309 of the National Mining Union."

The blockade will mean that Excellon won't "make any money at all" in the third quarter, Cahill said. Excellon's earnings slipped to about $500,000 in the second quarter from $5.5 million at the start of the year.

Excellon resumed production at the mine on Oct. 16 and is starting to ship ore to its processing centre.

Cahill said the company removed the camp because the protesters had threatened to once again blockade access to the mine.

"It wasn't safe for the people who were encamped there, if wasn't safe for our drivers so it had to be removed."

Excellon said it has the support of local communities and workers who welcome the jobs and money that has allowed hotels, restaurants and markets to spring up near the mine. Excellon says La Platosa is one of the lowest cost, silver producers in Mexico that provides 250 jobs and income for 380 families, 50 jobs at its mill at Miguel Auza and hundreds of other jobs across the country.

Besides the local interunion battle, mining companies across northern Mexico are getting caught in the crossfire of mining union dissatisfaction with government reforms as the party elected in July transitions to power in December.

"There's this opening where unions are basically fighting for their lives," Cahill added.

He said the union driving the protest used to be a major mining union in Mexico but its influence has diminished because of its violent tactics.

Meanwhile, Excellon announced the appointment of Mexican businessman Oliver Fernandez to its board of directors. The founder of a company that offers microcredit loans to unionized government employees in Mexico was a professional tennis player who captained Mexico's Davis Cup team.

On the Toronto Stock Exchange, Excellon's shares closed up a half cent to 42.5 cents in Friday trading.

EXCELLON MINE BLOCKADE IN LA PLATOSA
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  • Excellon Resources Mine Blockade: La Platosa, Mexico

    Photos courtesy proDESC

  • Excellon Resources Mine Blockade: La Platosa, Mexico

    Photos courtesy proDESC

  • Excellon Resources Mine Blockade: La Platosa, Mexico

    Photos courtesy proDESC

  • Excellon Resources Mine Blockade: La Platosa, Mexico

    Photos courtesy proDESC

  • Excellon Resources Mine Blockade: La Platosa, Mexico

    Photos courtesy proDESC


THE 10 DEADLIEST COUNTRIES TO BE A UNION MEMBER
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  • 9. Poland (tie) - 10 attempted murders

    As demonstrated by the numerous reports of violations, hostility towards union activity remains commonplace. Undue pressure is often exerted by employers on trade unions and their members. Restrictions on the right tostrike remain excessive.<br> <br> Source: <a href="http://survey.ituc-csi.org/Poland.html" target="_hplink">International Trade Union Confederation</a>

  • 9. Kosovo (tie) - 10 attempted murders

    The private sector remains out of reach for trade unions, in spite of the Labour Law that came into force in January 2011, and the Law on Trade Unions adopted in July. Anti-union pressure from employers and inefficient court protection mean that many workers are afraid to join a union, or even to report violations of their rights.<br> <br> Source: <a href="http://survey.ituc-csi.org/Kosovo.html" target="_hplink">International Trade Union Confederation</a>

  • 7. Indonesia (tie) - 2 murders

    Two workers were killed in West Papua when police open fire on striking workers at US-owned Freeport McMoran's Grasberg (FMG) gold and copper mine. Several cases of police assault against striking workers and arrest of union leaders were reported. Indonesian domestic workers - working at home and abroad - faced harsh working conditions. In law and in practice, the right to strikeis nearly impossible to exercise.<br> <br> Source: <a href="http://survey.ituc-csi.org/Indonesia.html" target="_hplink">International Trade Union Confederation</a>

  • 7. Honduras (tie) - 2 murders

    Trade union membership levels remain very low, company unions predominate and temporary employment and subcontracting are reaching alarming proportions. Teachers are continuing the fight to hold on to their rights and to save their pension institute, the Instituto Nacional de Previsión del Magisterio (INPREMA). The teaching union's very existence will come under greater threat with the proposed Education Law, which seeks to privatise education and to repeal the Teachers' Statute. The conflicts with campesino associations in Bajo Aguán, the attacks and attempts to interfere in or even illegalise teachers' organisations, and the murders of trade unionists, journalists and social leaders are clear signs that Honduras has not yet managed to recover from the break with constitutional rule and that its public institutions are still far from being consolidated.<br> <br> Source: <a href="http://survey.ituc-csi.org/Honduras.html" target="_hplink">International Trade Union Confederation</a>

  • 5. Philippines - 5 murders

    It was another tumultuous and tragic year for the trade union movement in the Philippines. Four trade unionists were murdered and one union member was kidnapped and arbitrarily detained. KMU legal counsel, Remigio Saladero, Jr. was once again the target of dubious government criminal charges. Union busting to avoid or destroy unions continued. <br> <br> Source: <a href="http://survey.ituc-csi.org/Philippines.html" target="_hplink">International Trade Union Confederation</a>

  • 4. South Korea (tie) - 6 murders

    Police violence and criminal sanctions against strikers continued along with increasing use of law suits claiming huge amounts of damages against strikers and unions. Since the 2008 election of the conservative government, the Korean trade union movement has noted increasing repression and worsening treatment of its members. Employers systematically engage workers on precarious employment contracts specifically to prevent them from forming and joining trade unions. Trade union rights are restricted in the public sector, and amendments to the labour laws in 2010 further restricted union activity.<br> <br> Source: <a href="http://survey.ituc-csi.org/Korea-44-Republic-of.html" target="_hplink">International Trade Union Confederation</a>

  • 4. Palestinian Territories (tie) - 6 murders

    The exercise of freedom of association remains very difficult for most Palestinian workers, especially in Gaza. One trade union leader was sacked during 2011, while the executive of another replaced.<br> <br> Source: <a href="http://survey.ituc-csi.org/Palestine.html" target="_hplink">International Trade Union Confederation</a>

  • 3. Brazil - 7 murders

    The year 2011 saw major labour disputes in the banking, civil aviation and fertiliser industries. Municipal cemetery worker held important negotiations following a hard-fought labour dispute. Slave-like working conditions still exist and the authorities are keeping up their campaign to track down and prosecute those responsible. Seven rural activists were killed in 2011.<br> <br> Source: <a href="http://survey.ituc-csi.org/Brazil.html" target="_hplink">International Trade Union Confederation</a>

  • 2. Guatemala - 10 murders

    Guatemala again stood out in 2011, regrettably, as the Central American country characterised predominantly by human rights violations. The right to life of trade union, rural and indigenous community leaders and human rights defenders continued to be violated. Ten trade unionists were assassinated and there were violations of every kind in municipalities, enterprises and maquilas. The Izabal Banana Workers' Unions (SITRABI) was the hardest hit. Guatemala's employers are very conservative and do not respect the right of workers to freedom of association, collective bargaining and decent work. The Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare, far from fostering labour rights, is the obedient servant of the national and transnational employers. When there are decisions by the labour courts in favour of the workers, they are not applied.<br> <br> Source: <a href="http://survey.ituc-csi.org/Guatemala.html" target="_hplink">International Trade Union Confederation</a>

  • 1. Colombia - 29 murders, 10 attempted murders

    Although some progress has been made, the longstanding violence against the Colombian trade union movement continues to plague the country and trade unionists are still being killed, forcibly disappeared and intimidated. Twenty nine trade unionists were murdered in 2011. While some efforts have been made to investigate these crimes, the majority of the cases reported by trade union organisations remain unsolved. The state clearly lacks the capacity to protect trade union rights. The vice president of the Republic, speaking on behalf of the government, has recognised the scale of the violence, something previous governments have never done.<br> <br> Source: <a href="http://survey.ituc-csi.org/Colombia.html" target="_hplink">International Trade Union Confederation</a>