The Huffington Post Canada  |  Posted:  |  Updated: 11/20/12 EST

Generation Y In Canada: National Poll Of Millennials Reveals A Troubled Generation (INFOGRAPHIC)

The Huffington Post Canada polled 1,004 Canadians aged 18-30 to get a sense of what matters to Generation Y, also known as the Millennial Generation or the Echo Boom.

The Abacus Data poll asked a wide range of questions, from attitudes about marriage, children and home ownership, to retirement planning and civic engagement. Above all, the findings suggest that the last four years of economic turmoil have left a profound scar on Generation Y's collective psyche, likely shaping their outlook and politics for years to come. Read the full story.

Follow this link for more on the poll and HuffPost's special series, Asking Y and check out our project Tumblr.

generation y in canada

Design by Adelle Rempel for The Huffington Post Canada

— Abacus Data has focused research on the Canadian Millennial. Read more here.

What do you think about this story? Join the conversation below or tweet us @HuffPostCanada with the #AskingY tag. We may feature your comments in an upcoming post. You can also check out our Tumblr, or our dedicated page for more from the Asking Y series.

Also on HuffPost:

Loading Slideshow...
  • Think you know your generation?

    The Huffington Post Canada and Abacus Data surveyed 1,004 Canadian millennials from across the country on a variety of issues. Here's what we found:

  • Biggest challenges?

    We asked 1,004 Canadian millennials to rank the biggest challenges facing their generation.

  • What's the biggest challenge facing your generation?

    2% rank the decriminalization of marijuana as No. 1 or 2.

  • What's the biggest challenge facing your generation?

    5% of millennials rank internet regulation and online privacy as one of their top two issues.

  • What's the biggest challenge facing your generation?

    7% rank bullying as the first or second biggest challenge.

  • What's the biggest challenge facing your generation?

    8% of millennials rank retirement security No. 1 or 2.

  • What's the biggest challenge facing your generation?

    11% of millennials say access to quality health care is one of the generation's top two challenges

  • What's the biggest challenge facing your generation?

    20% of millennials rank pollution and environmental protection as No. 1 or 2 of the biggest challenges faced by this generation.

  • What's the biggest challenge facing your generation?

    20% say affordable housing is in the top two.

  • What's the biggest challenge facing your generation?

    24% of millennials peg the cost of education as their first or second choice for the generation's biggest challenge.

  • What's the biggest challenge facing your generation?

    27% say the cost of food, gas and consumer goods are in the top two.

  • What's the biggest challenge facing your generation?

    32% of millennials chose "student debt and personal debt" as the first or second biggest challenge.

  • What defines a good citizen?

    We asked 1,004 millennials between the ages of 18-30 what it takes to be a good Canadian citizen.

  • What defines a good citizen?

    15% of millennials say it takes being active in political parties...

  • What defines a good citizen?

    28% of millennials say donating money to charity makes a good citizen..

  • What defines a good citizen?

    35% of millennials say that being active in social organizations is important to citizenship..

  • What defines a good citizen?

    63% of millennials say being informed about current events is important..

  • What defines a good citizen?

    64% of millennials say being able to fluently speak one official language is important..

  • What defines a good citizen?

    74% of millennials say a good citizen is someone who always votes in elections.

  • What defines a good citizen?

    81% of millennials say good citizens honestly pay their taxes.

  • What's the biggest challenge facing your generation?

    43% of millennials rank the availability of quality jobs as their first or second choice.

  • Health Challenges

    We asked 1,004 Canadian millennials what were their generation's biggest health challenges

  • Biggest health challenge facing your generation?

    3% say pollution

  • Biggest health challenge facing your generation?

    4% say sexually transmitted infections

  • Biggest health challenge facing your generation?

    7% say disease

  • Biggest health challenge facing your generation?

    11% say poor nutrition

  • Biggest health challenge facing your generation?

    16% say obesity

  • Biggest health challenge facing your generation?

    17% say addiction

  • Biggest health challenge facing your generation?

    19% say mental health

  • Biggest health challenge facing your generation?

    26% say lack of physical activity

  • Relationship status

    Some views from 1,004 Canadian millennials on marriage and family..

  • Relationship status

    18% of millennials are in a common law relationship

  • Relationship status

    66% of millennials are single

  • Relationship status

    15% of millennials are married

  • Do you ever want to get married?

    63% of unmarried millennials say <strong>yes</strong> 13% say <strong>no</strong> 24% say they are <strong>unsure</strong>

  • Do you ever want to get married?

    65% of <strong>unmarried women</strong> say <strong>yes</strong> 13% say <strong>no</strong> 22% say they are <strong>unsure</strong>

  • Do you ever want to get married?

    61% of <strong>unmarried men</strong> say <strong>yes</strong> 13% say <strong>no</strong> 26% say they are <strong>unsure</strong>

  • Is marriage an outdated institution?

    33% agree 67% disagree

  • Do you have children?

    12% of millennials surveyed have children 88% do not

  • Do you want to have children at some point?

    64% of millennials say yes 12% say no 24% are unsure

  • More On Millennials

    Huffington Post Canada's series on millennials, Asking Y. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/news/generation-y" target=blank>Visit it here</a>.



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  • Aiden Stevenson

    "It seems like we were raised by a world that told us we could be anything we wanted, gave many of us the space to do just that, but was often a little foggy on the details of parlaying that into a life. I'm just trying to find a way to make my dream work for me."

  • Tara Topp

    "My family helped drive me forward to make my dream my reality." "I had many jobs growing up, most I hated, but got them because you need money. I learned everything I could and tried new things." "I have a laundry list of jobs that would make you laugh, but I learned a little bit about a lot of things."

  • Arti Patel

    "Generation Y has always been dubbed as a lazy, culture-less and tech-addicted group of young people. Screen time has replaced face-to-face time but most of the time, we're okay with this. We have become a young group of entrepreneurs, and use social media as an advantage to find jobs."

  • Kyle Allen

    "My dreams have only gotten bigger growing up, absolutely no concessions. If you aim low, you won't get far in life, and it's your own fault. If you aim high and don't succeed, at least you tried!" "You won't go far if you don't try. My dreams have grown from just being a teacher, to becoming prime minister."

  • Chris Martin

    "F**k the economy. It doesn't matter if the economy is up or down or whatever, you've got to find ways around it to make your passion work. "Once you have your mind set on something it doesn't really matter. "I feel like everything's coming into play. It's not going to be easy, but I'm willing to push and get past it. "Most people don't push. They give in and give up."

  • Nick Westoll

    "I constantly think about where my next trip will be. It's not because I want to flee my local surroundings, but to feed my curiousity to see other great cities. Sure there are concessions — vacation allowance, frequency of travel, money — but in the end, it happens one way or another. "The good thing about dreams and ambitions is that they are forever evolving. Not all are realistic, but it's okay to keep trying to achieve them."

  • Daniel Canestaro-Garcia

    "I took too much time off from the primary career. I've got to do something else now with my life. I'm working on trying to start an industrial design company now rather than be a scientist. "I don't throw parties like I used to. I don't buy new clothes."

  • Tania Svekolkine

    "My life is not at all as I envisioned as a child, but I'm completely at peace with that. At my age I thought I would have a nice big house, married with the 2.5 kids and the white picket fence stereotype Barbie had made us young girls dream of. "This said, I'm extremely happy living with the love of my life and our two cats! Lol! I don't have the urge to buy a house given my nomadic nature. I think people just get into the condo buying, house purchasing in part to fit in a certain status quo. I never really felt the need to prove to others my worth by the possessions I had. "Every generation blames the previous one for their own individual fate, when in reality, it's just an excuse to explain why we have left our dreams behind."

  • Rich Obeng

    "I'm very optimistic and hopeful about our generation. Our generation is so smart technology-wise and being able to find solutions to things and just being creative and innovative."

  • Eric Moran

    "I remember reading PC World when I was a child, calculating the cost to build a computer from scratch, part-by-part. This seemed like the only way I could have my own computer with the going rate of allowance at the time. "All I wanted was to do was consume the endless knowledge… and download tracks from Napster."

  • Nikkjit Gill

    "I find when we're younger, we have no interest in our culture and that we don't embrace the fact that we speak another language and eat different food. It's all part of that phase in life when we all just want to fit in. But with age, I find that many of my South Asian friends begin to really appreciate what it is that makes us different. "As we continue to embrace our cultural and religious differences, I'm sure we'll pass it all onto our kids, because no one wants these amazing traditions to die."



FOLLOW CANADA POLITICS

The Huffington Post Canada polled 1,004 Canadians aged 18-30 to get a sense of what matters to Generation Y, also known as the Millennial Generation or the Echo Boom. The Abacus Data poll asked a w...
The Huffington Post Canada polled 1,004 Canadians aged 18-30 to get a sense of what matters to Generation Y, also known as the Millennial Generation or the Echo Boom. The Abacus Data poll asked a w...
 
 
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07:22 AM on 11/21/2012
Other than the infographic being very busy/off-putting in colour/contrast choices, the data is consistent with other studies.
I think the boomers should be more concerned with making opportunities for those of us 18-30 since we'll be paying taxes for their benefeits when they retire, and there is not enough of us to fund them. We may be forced to tax their savings, estates, and luxuries to pay for basic necessities. Boomers have lived large on a fat system and have left little for the next generation except spoiled children of the rich, and the greater divide between the rich and the poor.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AlexEm El
Not Unlike a Socialist
03:43 PM on 11/20/2012
Dear Huffpost.

Not all Gen Yers are well dressed hip young urbanites.

Thank You,
Signed,
A Millenial
02:21 PM on 11/20/2012
As in every poll, it depends on the measly 1,000 people you talk to. You think that poll reads any different for the millions of people with no employment or who are paid wages so low now they can't be self sustaining? Those millions are the generations interrupted. Not this new labelled group of people. Those workers who already paid a crud load of taxes, put their kids in school, had to take out loans to upgrade their own skills and then found themselves out of work with either no job or forced to take a minimum wage job with a 30 years work history? Those are the people who are interrupted - they don't have time left to make up earnings - a kid coming out of school still has time and energy - they still have a far better chance than those whose lives really were interrupted by this recession/depression.
02:31 PM on 11/20/2012
If you've worked for 30 years, you're already 50. You don't have time to get ahead at that point if you've now been interrupted- you've already had 30 years. The younger people, if they can't get into a good job, and have to push back their lives, will be much worse off and behind by the time they've put in 30 years of work.
01:23 PM on 11/20/2012
1. I believe that the Millennial Generation people are those born between 2000 and 2018; Gen-Y, 1982-2000. Therefore, to my mind, you would have to be born in 2000 to be considered a member of both generations. (I was born in 1964, i.e. Baby Boomer and Gen-X.)

2. As this survey was online only, it fails to capture the opinions of the have-nots.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
monstersfromtheid
micro-bio is empty - and staying that way
04:03 PM on 11/20/2012
Born in 1964? You are Generation Jones. We ain't no Boomers.
01:19 PM on 11/20/2012
What? No mention of the environment? Kind of a big deal since it entails pollution, fish populations, use of finite resources, crop production, and waste management.

What's the point of owning a house if the planet becomes a dive by 2050.
01:09 PM on 11/20/2012
If only Generation Y would look back 100 years or more, they would see how tough it was for their ancestors.

Instead, they seem to refer back only as far as that freak blip that was the Boomer Generation. Teenage movie-star millionaires and dot-com billionaires are their role models. "Why not me?", is the mantra of a generation.

My neighbour's 22-year-old wants to be a movie star and complains to his mother's friends that she is holding him back - she won't introduce him to powerful people. Oh, and he wants to inherit early and would like her to move out so he can have his own place, the family home.

My in-law's 29-year-old cries 'middle-child-syndrome' and complains he isn't handsome enough to make it. Mom does his laundry and still makes his lunch and that really pisses him off, but not as much as if she were ever to stop doing it.

I think that their video/media-driven hyper-social cyber-addled brains have been corrupted with an over-sized sense of entitlement and unrealistic expectations.

Glory days are winding up, folks. Go watch "Dustbowl Days" and "WW I Chronicles" to get a sense of where we've been and may yet go again. With a clearer perspective, Generation Y might take heart, be grateful for what is and find a way to make it better.
02:41 PM on 11/20/2012
The people you surround yourself with have raised sorry examples of children. I'm a member of gen Y, and don't know anyone like the children of your friends/neighbors/family.

"I think that their video/media-driven hyper-social cyber-addled brains have been corrupted with an over-sized sense of entitlement and unrealistic expectations" - That's a very insulting blanket statement.

I paid my way through university, did business, and now work in the downtown, and yet I can't even afford a car. I don't live a lavish lifestyle whatsoever and I know I'm very lucky to have paid my way through school and have already paid off my debt, but most of my peers haven't been as prudent with their finances (and maybe weren't as lucky with scholarships and the like) - this lack of financial education isn't completely their fault, nor is the current state of the economy. If you have charasmatic, well-educated finance grads struggling to find work in one of the best economies in the world (Alberta) - do you blame the kids? No. We've worked hard. I have lots of friends who've done everything right - not arts degrees - and are still working at sportschek. Yes, at least they have jobs and we're not living in Greece, but these are some good years to get ahead before people start having kids, etc., and no one is getting ahead.

Adjust your attitude to the reality of the situation.
02:43 PM on 11/20/2012
"Glory days are winding up, folks. Go watch "Dustbowl Days" and "WW I Chronicles" to get a sense of where we've been and may yet go again. With a clearer perspective, Generation Y might take heart, be grateful for what is and find a way to make it better."

- Yes, we realize this. Hence the negative (realistic) perspectives garnered in this survey.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mad Hatter 1
11:51 AM on 11/20/2012
The capitalistic game plan is broken... with 75% of all jobs not needed the problem will only get bigger, and it's spreading world wide.
02:36 PM on 03/11/2013
Welcome to a world where the vast majority of the population is "structurally irrelevant"...
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Liviu
I support the right to arm the bears.
11:43 AM on 11/20/2012
The chart is so obviously trying to send subliminal messages.

Look at the question "what makes a good citizen" see the percentages of the responses, and yet emphatically in bold letters are displyed ONLY the issues pertaining to voting and political activities.
[snickerfont/ON]... because YES it's true, we all know that EVERYWHERE POLITICIANS are regarded as the bestest of citizens... right? [snickerfont/OFF]
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
02:48 PM on 11/20/2012
the point of the infographic highlighting the trend is because in previous generations being politically active was deemed a very important part of citizenship.
Gen Y seems to be more atuned to individual policies on their own accord, and co-operative government, rather than the old 'us vs them' political game.
At least, I hope so.
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Liviu
I support the right to arm the bears.
11:31 AM on 11/20/2012
Lots of jobs in Alberta!!!

ONLY IF you're willing to learn a trade and start working 8-10 hours a day.
There are billboards on the side of the road everywhere, looking for Journeyman Machinist, Millwright, Electrician, Welder, Quality Assurance, etc...)

You have to start somewhere, and work your way up. Here's my story.
I've came to Canada in 1996, and started to work after one week, piling lumber at a Winnipeg facility. My wife started to work at a A&W, flipping burgers, AND we had a three year old daughter to take care of.
I didn't have time to wipe my brow LITERARY, as the boards would come off the machine fast and relentless.
I worked 10 hours/day Monday to Thursday for $5.40/hour.... yes that's $5.40 per hour, and we payed 600/mo. rent.

After a while, I found a job as a Boltmakers Set-up Operator for $8.00/hr. and still remember being on cloud nine that Winter day.

After another year, Fortuna smiled at me again, so a Plant Engineer job became reality.
Another years then Design Engineering, then moving to Alberta, getting good jobs both of us, and eventually building a home in 2003.

So all you Y-geners... you see, life will get better, but you have to stiff upper lip for a while, and just keep pushing.
12:33 PM on 11/20/2012
"Start at the bottom" is a foreign language for many these days. Everyone knows SOMEONE who jumped straight into a 100k/year job with a 4 year degree and they all figure that they are entitled to that.
02:45 PM on 11/20/2012
Agreed. It will get better, it's darkest at the beginning. This survey captures people's opinions while in the slog, as we're all really young. It will get better (fingers crossed).
11:29 AM on 11/20/2012
I love when baby boomers talk about how rough life is. Oh it must have been terrible to be young, spend 3 dollars on a tank of gas, get a great paying job without a high school diploma and then buy a house for 70 000 dollars. The baby boomers were given EVERYTHING!
12:57 PM on 11/20/2012
Maybe your comment hits the average but not all of us had it easy. I left home at 17 (not like today's young adults), first job paid $3.10 an hour, rent was $324 a month so we shared a 1 bedroom between 3. No car, walked in the winter and biked in the summer to work. 11 years later, bought a house for $55 000 on a 27k salary, a spouse (stayed at home and 2 kids in tow). It took 25 yrs to the day to pay off. Vacation was spent in the back yard. It is what it is, best years of my life and more to come. At the end of the day, it's all about what you want, is it attainable and what is the path the get there.
10:23 AM on 11/21/2012
I enjoyed your story as it sounds a lot like my mom and dad.  I know it was not easy but it was possible.  You bought a house for 55 000 on a 27 000 a year income.  Now people are still making 27 000 dollars but the houses are $300 000 for the cheapest.  
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alex Goncharenko
Insert a witty quote...
08:30 PM on 01/18/2013
So you had it tough and want everyone to have it tough? That's very low and selfish.
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07:38 PM on 11/20/2012
Waaawaaawaaawaaa. I grew up on the prairies and we never even had electricity or a TV until I was 12, never had a phone until I was 17. My dad never made more than 10/hr in his life; he rented a small piece of land and farmed in the summer and every winter we had to move to BC where he worked in my uncles lumber camp and we lived in a wooden shack. Yeah right we were given EVERYTHING. The problem with you people is you are way too materialistic. That's what you want..the car, the house, the techy toys, the money to go out, the vacations. I have had to go back to college twice...the high school diploma only got you a job until the 80's...then you suddenly needed more. I went back to college in my 30's...worked for 17 years then was disabled by an occupational disability so now my life has been interrupted again dealing with WCB for years and finally going back to school again. In the meantime my pension is fked because I missed years of payments. You whiners don't have a clue.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AchillesFinger
Freedom or Death
04:28 PM on 11/29/2012
That sure sounds a lot like whining Marion.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mr e MaN
Political Atheist
11:00 AM on 11/20/2012
The complete failure of free trade deals and globalization. We were supposed to be flush with jobs but they have been sent overseas or to American. A generation sold out by its parents.
10:55 AM on 11/20/2012
Pics would lead one to believe that all Gen Y-ers are insufferable but oh-so-trendy/edgy hipsters...

Maybe we as a generation would be better off and more sympathetic if so many of us didn't spend so much time shopping for beanies, graphic Ts, and "ironic" balloons to bring to our photo-ops.
12:26 PM on 11/20/2012
Or if the media just showed pictures of the majority of us who dress normally.
12:32 PM on 11/20/2012
I know, right?
10:27 AM on 11/20/2012
Education, the key to success was supposed to be the answer to having good jobs and decent pay. However that for some, has turned into the very opposite. I see this in my own kids. They are haviong a tough time of it working,providing a home and paying off those student loans.Those loans are now the burden that not only holds this generation down but also,doe nothing for the economy.Our government of the day,yeeech,will not even consider the fact that if education were free up to the completion of ones favored choice,not only would the economy be in better shape but the morale would also peak. Happy unburdened people are healthy contributors to the economy.The measly 2% drop in the GST did absolutely nothing except lower the countrys revenues.Then came the cor5p tax cuts which have made no difference in job creation.
Harper keeps spouting Jobs,Prosperity for all yet, it is just talk and no action.
His attempted brainmwashing of canadians when it comes to scioence and climate change etc thankfully has not taken hold. That,is the only good aspect of this report.
If a government is a responsible productive one,so will be the people.
Today,the youth only see despair.
GIVE THEM SOMETING ELSE MR.HARPER. CANADA.?? THE ONLY THING IN THE WAY SEEMS TO BE THE WILL OF GOIVERNMENT TO DO THE RIGHT THING BY THE PEOPLE .
GOOD LUCK OUT THERE.
12:39 PM on 11/20/2012
A good education USED to be a free ticket to ride. A boomer with a university degree had it made in the shade. A BSc today is worth about as much as a high school diploma once was.

The GST cut was designed specifically to deny revenue to the government. To force the government to loose weight by cutting the food budget. No opinon on this, just stating what the intent was.

The government has far less to do with the future of our youth than we would like to think it has. Exporting manufacturing jobs overseas and the shift to low wage service work in the economy has nothing to do with government... its business reality in a globalizing economy. Shouting at various politicians and waving blue and/or orange, red, green flags not withstanding.
09:35 AM on 11/20/2012
As a new parent at 41 years of age, I had a good laugh at the comment regarding % that want to change diapers.

Changing diapers is by far the least imposition of a baby. Sleep deprivation and the total turning inside out of your control over our own time are the biggest culture shocks from 40 years of living for my own satisfaction. Dealing with mid-night feeds and uncooperative sometimes gassy unhappiness.

Changing diapers is AWESOME! There is literally nothing else that I can do in 30 seconds that transforms my son from an unhappy uncomfortable ball of "MEH" to a happy bubbling smile monster. He LOVES getting clean pants. The change table is his happy place.

For the record, pre-parenthood, the diapers were something I dreaded.. I was wrong. Am I nuts?
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Liviu
I support the right to arm the bears.
11:36 AM on 11/20/2012
He he you're lucky.
Back in Romania of 1993, we couldn't afford Pampers (we used them only when visiting friends or relatives), so I was the one washing the diapers, boiling them and string them for drying.

My wife was (still is) queasy when it comes to THAT :)
...and still those were good times.
12:42 PM on 11/20/2012
Oh Gawd... washing diapers would suck... we aren't into solid food yet but I can't imagine how much "fun" 3 year old kid cloth diapers would be.

When I feel the need to play around with yucky stuff I change the cat box. I'll stick with quick and easy for the diapers.
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Mastiff
Via ovicipitum dura est.
11:39 AM on 11/20/2012
Nope, not nuts. Funny thing when you get diapers... they generally come with your baby in them. That makes up for pretty much everything.

Until puberty, that is.
12:43 PM on 11/20/2012
Hopefully we are done with diapers by then though!! :P
09:28 AM on 11/20/2012
Big surprise that a generation that was raised with participation awards, taught that it was more important to just be there than to compete and win is up for some disappointment. The bill for the Boomers stealing from the future to make their lives comfortable in the short term has now started to come due and it will only get worse.

So many white collar middle class jobs have disappeared in this new economy and most of Gen-Y was raised to look down on skilled trades work but ultimately there just wont be enough decent jobs to go around until the economy picks up again and even then there will NOT be as many dream jobs as there are dreamers. If you aren't in the top 1% of smarts and drive then best to start looking for your just-a-job sooner rather than later.