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TransCanada Admits Keystone XL Pipeline May Never Happen

Things don’t happen just because Donald Trump wants them to.
Russ Girling, chief executive of TransCanada Corp., at the annual IHS CERAWeek conference in Houston, Texas, March 4, 2014. TransCanada executives say no final decision has been made on building the Keystone XL pipeline, despite approval from President Donald Trump.
Rick Wilking / Reuters
Russ Girling, chief executive of TransCanada Corp., at the annual IHS CERAWeek conference in Houston, Texas, March 4, 2014. TransCanada executives say no final decision has been made on building the Keystone XL pipeline, despite approval from President Donald Trump.

After nine years of political rhetoric, protests and lobbying, TransCanada's fight to build the Keystone XL pipeline seemed to end in victory for the company in January, when President Donald Trump signed an executive order approving the project.

But fast forward half a year, and the controversial project to bring Canadian oilsands product to the U.S. Gulf Coast is no closer to reality. In an earnings call last week, the company's brass — while remaining optimistic — pretty much admitted the project may never happen.

TransCanada's executive vice-president Paul Miller told analysts and reporters the company hasn't made a decision yet on whether or not to go ahead with the project.

"In November, we'll make an assessment of commercial support and [Nebraska] approval," Miller said, as quoted at Politico.

The Calgary-based company is still waiting on approval of the pipeline's final route from Nebraska authorities, something expected to take place this fall. Opposition to the pipeline there continues, with a farmer recently installing a U.S.-made solar panel array along the proposed route.

U.S. President Donald Trump smiles after announcing a permit for TransCanada Corp's Keystone XL oil pipeline while TransCanada Chief Executive Officer Russell Girling (L), U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross (C) and U.S. Energy Secretary Rick Perry (R) stand beside him in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, U.S., March 24, 2017.
Kevin Lamarque / Reuters
U.S. President Donald Trump smiles after announcing a permit for TransCanada Corp's Keystone XL oil pipeline while TransCanada Chief Executive Officer Russell Girling (L), U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross (C) and U.S. Energy Secretary Rick Perry (R) stand beside him in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, U.S., March 24, 2017.

But beyond grassroots opposition, the Keystone XL is facing a fundamental economic problem: Its potential customers appear to have lost interest.

TransCanada had once said it wanted commitments to fill 90 per cent of the pipeline's 830,000-barrel-a-day capacity before building it. But in announcing a new push to find customers for the pipeline last week, company spokesperson Jacquelynn Benson said they're looking for 225,000 barrels, or less than a third of capacity.

Analysts generally point to several key reasons for the dropoff in interest, one of which is the oil price collapse of 2014. It halted much of the future expansion plans of Alberta's oilsands; the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers has lowered its long-term outlook for Western Canadian oil, and now sees 1.5 million fewer barrels being produced by 2030 than it did in its 2014 forecast.

But it's in Asia that demand for oil is growing, energy consultant Rusty Braziel of RBN Energy told Politico, and that's another reason there is less interest in a pipeline from Canada to the U.S. Gulf Coast.

"If you're a producer in Alberta, the conundrum you face here is you really want to go west. Do you want to take barrels to the Gulf Coast and fight with everyone else sending barrels through the Gulf Coast? Hell no."

A protester holds a "resist" sign as Indigenous activists and supporters hold a protest march and rally in opposition to the Dakota Access and Keystone XL pipelines in Washington, D.C., March 10, 2017.
Kevin Lamarque / Reuters
A protester holds a "resist" sign as Indigenous activists and supporters hold a protest march and rally in opposition to the Dakota Access and Keystone XL pipelines in Washington, D.C., March 10, 2017.

Canada's federal government agrees. Natural Resources Minister Jim Carr said last fall that the Keystone XL isn't needed because "it doesn't get oil to exports markets in Asia."

Soon after, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau approved the expansion of Kinder Morgan's Trans Mountain pipeline, which will carry oil from Alberta to ports in the Vancouver area for export to Asia.

But the Keystone XL still has its supporters — both within the White House and within Alberta's oil industry.

The CEOs of both Cenvous and Suncor — two of the largest oilsands players — both gave the project their support last week, Bloomberg reported.

They said Canada's oil industry needs more pipeline capacity, and Suncor confirmed it plans to ship oil on the Keystone XL, if it's built.

— With files from The Canadian Press

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