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Canadians Can Help Stop the Persecution of Iran's Baha'i

Posted: 01/05/12 10:42 AM ET

With the eyes of the world on the Arab Spring, the populist struggles in Iran have faded from view. Yet some in Iran continue to face appalling levels of abuse, oppression, and injustice. The hopes for reform in Iran that were raised in June 2009 have proven empty, while the prisons remain full. Political prisoners are routinely tortured and some executed. Prominent among Iranian victims of hidden but unrelenting persecution are members of the Baha'i faith, Iran's largest non-Muslim religious minority.

Canada has an important and enduring connection to this vulnerable group. Some 30 years ago, several thousand Baha'i refugees fled Iran to make Canada their home, settling in every province and territory and becoming proud and contributing Canadians.

There are now more than 30,000 Canadians of the Baha'i faith from many different backgrounds who have enriched our country by their citizenship. Following the Iranian Revolution, the Canadian government took steps at the United Nations and elsewhere to defend the rights of the Baha'i in Iran. Successive Canadian Governments have continued that leadership by sponsoring annual resolutions at the United Nations condemning Iran for its oppressive and inhumane policies.

The brutal regime in Tehran has turned a deaf ear. The Baha'i of Iran continue to be systematically persecuted. Over the past few years, many of their leaders have been detained and then sentenced to imprisonment following fraudulent trials. Hundreds more have been thrown into prison solely because of their beliefs. Baha'i businesses have been routinely shut down. Their cemeteries have been desecrated.

Among the many human rights violations that the Baha'i of Iran must endure is the systematic denial of access to higher education.

As Presidents of Canadian universities, we attach enormous value to access by young people to the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in tomorrow's world. We regard education as the key to a better future for all peoples, and believe passionately that each person has the right to an education.

We are therefore deeply troubled that Iran's Baha'i, among the most educated members of Iranian society before the revolution in 1979, are denied entry to universities and colleges in their own land. Admirably, rather than responding with violence, the Baha'i of Iran have decided to create their own informal education program in an act of cultural self-preservation.

Baha'i professors and professionals, sacked from their university and government positions, have teamed up to form the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) to give their young people good quality and advanced, if informal, education.

One of the ways the Iran regime has targeted the Baha'i is by the arrest last May of 19 of those associated with the BIHE. Many of them remain in prison today, not knowing their fate. Their sole offence was to try to educate their young. Two of those arrested are graduates of the University of Ottawa's Faculty of Education. They were charged with teaching without valid accreditation. The Iranian authorities confiscated their U of O degrees and then alleged that they had never earned them.

The regime's offensive conduct, in direct contravention of international treaties signed by the government of Iran, undermines the basic rights of the Baha'i along with the future of their youth.

Happily, the plight of the Baha'i is not being entirely ignored. Those who support human rights, who believe in access to education and who deplore repressive governments are increasingly speaking out on their behalf. A growing group of academics, university administrators and notable advocates for peace including Desmond Tutu, Romeo Dallaire and José Ramos-Horta are condemning the Iranian regime's denial of the right to education.

We are proud to join them, and we encourage all Canadians to add their voice in calling on the Iranian government unconditionally to drop all charges against educators, to halt all further aggression towards the BIHE and to allow the Baha'i access to education. The Baha'i of Iran must know that in resisting the cruel oppression of those who persecute them, they do not stand alone.

 
With the eyes of the world on the Arab Spring, the populist struggles in Iran have faded from view. Yet some in Iran continue to face appalling levels of abuse, oppression, and injustice. The hopes fo...
With the eyes of the world on the Arab Spring, the populist struggles in Iran have faded from view. Yet some in Iran continue to face appalling levels of abuse, oppression, and injustice. The hopes fo...
 
 
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12:35 AM on 01/19/2012
This is an amazing and well written article outlining the plight of the Iranian Baha'is. This proves that Canada remains a leader in holding the Iranian regime accountable for it's actions, and I hope that more and more leaders in the community will arise and speak out against the atrocities faced by Baha'is in Iran. I hope and pray that Canada will continue to be a leader in the pursuit of human rights for the Baha'is of Iran through UN resolutions and acts of Parliament. Thank you Mr. Axworthy and Mr. Rock for such a great article!
12:20 AM on 01/19/2012
Amazing article! Very well written and explains the plight of the Baha'is of Iran. I truly hope and pray that Canada continues to be a leader in calling the Iranian regime to account for its actions against the Baha'is. Canada needs to ensure that more and more leaders of Canadian Universities, Social Organizations and Religious Organizations speak out against the atrocities being levelled on the Baha'is who are only trying to achieve a basic human right that all Canadians cherish. Thank you Mr. Axworthy and Mr. Rock for writing such a strong statement that all Canadians can rally behind!
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"The earth is but one country...." Bahá'u'lláh
01:38 PM on 01/09/2012
Great article! I hope Canada is able to shame Iran's government into acting more humanely towards all its citizens. It's so ironic that the Bahá'í Faith is persecuted when its teachings are so peaceful and advanced. "The betterment of the world can be accomplished through pure and goodly deeds, through commendable and seemly conduct," Bahá'u'lláh teaches. Who can argue with this? Iran's regime is based on a very tenuous grip on reality and apparently sees its power threatened by a small group promoting good conduct, equality of men and women, religious freedom, and universal education. What does that say about their regime? I wonder what it will take to turn things around.
09:59 PM on 01/08/2012
What a tragic decline for the once-magnificent Persian nation: chasing down Bahai people... (1) because they make an effective scapegoat to distract from the elite's miserable economic and political failures; or (2) in pursuit of some wacky and arcane religious grudge. In either case, Iran is time-locked in the last millenium. The defenders of human rights must intensify the pressure on the pathetic band of thugs, thieves and lunatics running Iran into the ground...
08:35 PM on 01/08/2012
Absolutely! Thank you for your foresight and your understanding vision! We are truly blessed to have you as a leader in our community Dr. Axworthy, keep it up!
09:23 AM on 01/08/2012
Thank you to Dr. Axworthy or shining a spotlight on the human rights atrocities being perpetrated againt the Baha'is in Iran. Persecution of any group of people because of their beliefs is an outrage. Decent people everywhere must continue to be vocal in their contempt for such abuse.
This is not about "remaking the world in our image". It is about trying to ensure that people everywhere are treated with dignity and respect. It is easy for us to be complacent, but were we in their position, would we not hope with every fibre of our being that decent people who are priveleged to live in freedom and democracy would express their contempt for our persecution?
08:31 AM on 01/08/2012
Every word, every breath, every action taken for the protection of the rights of one person are actions take for the protection of us all. No word, no breath, no action taken is ever wasted. The only negative words and actions are to say nothing, to allow apathy to silence us. stop us from acting.
08:34 AM on 01/07/2012
I am very happy to see prominent Canadians take a stand on this issue. It is often too easy, with everything we hear in the news, to remain satisfied with our own indifference, passivity and lack of clear thinking on issues like this, affecting in this case mostly people in distant lands. Canada has for many years been leading the way in recognizing the issue for what it is - a violation of human rights - and working hard at doing something about it. Standing up for what is right, for the defense of vulnerable people on a matter that concerns their basic rights, a matter of principle, is the kind of action that should always be the hallmark of democracies like ours. The strong should always defend the weak. I thank Mr. Rock and Mr. Axworthy for having taken this stand against this flagrant injustice.

- Louis Brunet, Ottawa
02:43 PM on 01/06/2012
It is always a moving thing to read articles with positive messages, that remind us of our duty towards humanity, and that the suffering of one is the suffering of all.
08:58 PM on 01/06/2012
Agreed - this is an excellent article!
01:53 PM on 01/06/2012
It is heartbreaking to think about all the talent that goes uncultivated among this population simply because they are denied access to education. It is also sad that it is the young people - the future of the country - who are so disproportionately affected by these actions of the Iranian government. Yet it is encouraging to see a small but growing group begin to speak out in support of those who have been denied education in Iran. When faced with the injustices plaguing our world, many of us feel overwhelmed and unsure of how to contribute. This article was a nice reminder that there are things that we can do-however simple - that can make a difference to those who are suffering from oppression.
12:23 PM on 01/06/2012
Great article! Truly now more than ever do we need to come together as one world!
10:44 AM on 01/06/2012
thanks to the Canadian Goverment for promoting universal rights. Our Kyrgyzstan officials and mullahs are turning to rich Islamic countries for help and they're gradually getting it as well as fundamental views (through various channels) that there can be only 2-3 'dogmatic' religions in the country.
Many of them nowadays openly share their opinions through state and independent mass media and society is leaning towards this dangerous opinion.
Pls Canadians help protect the rights of the baha'is and other religious minorities (incl.Sunni muslims!) and you will protect the rights of such minorities in other Central Asian countries where Iran is trying to have an influence.
04:14 PM on 01/05/2012
This is the kind of post I go to HuffPo for. Informative stuff by people who know what they're talking about, and have expertise in the field. I wish more content were like this!
02:19 PM on 01/05/2012
For what it's worth, I add my voice in support of the Bahá’í Faith and the rights of its believers in iran, and anywhere else its members are threatened.

Jeff Bursey
12:44 PM on 01/05/2012
Instead of playing running dog lackey to the US and piling on against whatever foreign country the US wants to dump on, it would be much better if Canada would stand up on its hind legs and express the opinion that it should not meddle in the internal affairs of foreign states. Otherwise, Canada may find itself marching off to war with Iran, which appears to be something the US is dead set on doing sometime within the next year or so. We cannot remake the world in our image and it is arrogant and counterproductive to try to do so. The role of playing "world cop" (as it defines it) has bankrupted the US and Canada should not fall into the same trap.
06:37 PM on 01/05/2012
It seems like you're saying it's OK to hide behind the excuse of not interfering with the affairs of foreign states even though there are blatant human rights abuses occurring. Attitudes like that is what let genocides that we've seen throughout this and the last century take place.

As MLK said, "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.". We can't just stand by and let people suffer at the hands of oppressors like this, just because you think it's feeding the agenda of another country. This abuse in Iran has been going on against the Baha'is for over a century and a half, long before anyone was accusing the US of wanting to go to war against Iran.

I think we need to separate abuses against innocent people from politics.
09:32 PM on 01/05/2012
There's a big difference between "remak(ing) the world in our image" and standing up to governments that deny people basic human rights - treating those people like criminals for peacefully practicing a religion that promotes tolerance and acceptance.