Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Anthony Morgan

GET UPDATES FROM Anthony Morgan
 

How French Immersion Got Me Out of the 'Hood

Posted: 02/06/2013 12:31 pm

In a recent op-ed by Margaret Wente, The Globe and Mail's favourite lightning-rod commentator offers her take on what's behind the growing popularity of French Immersion in Canada.

Wente spends the article trashing the program and ultimately suggests that French Immersion should be rolled back to the status of a restricted luxury good to be enjoyed by a privileged, lottery-winning few. Most shockingly, Wente even negates the geographical location of Canada's capital city and insults both Franco-Ontarians and Franco-Manitobans by going as far as to write that Canadian students don't need French "unless they live in Quebec or New Brunswick."

While certain French Immersion programs are not delivering on their full potential, I think most fair-minded Canadians will be rather confused by Wente's inability to recognize that many of its short-comings are consequences of politicians and policy makers failing to fund the program in a way that keeps pace with demand, and that the challenges she points out actually stand as strong reasons to direct more resources towards French Immersion education, rather than restricting or reversing its expansion.

Beyond that point, however, I'd like to use my own story to draw attention to the immensely positive side of what can happen when parents who believe deeply in the Canadian dream are determined to have their child placed in French immersion, and commit to supporting that child through the program's challenges, good and bad.

My mother and father are immigrants from England and Jamaica, respectively. They arrived in Canada as children. My parents were never married. Before they turned 19 they already had my older sister. I was born just over three years later when my parents were 22 years old.

Barely adults and with three kids by the age of 26 (having added my younger brother to the mix by then), my parents bobbled back and forth from being on social assistance to being working poor. We grew up in social housing in various corners of the Greater Toronto Area, finally settling in the Mississauga neighbourhood of Malton, which for the last 20 years has mostly been known for its high density of immigrants, poverty and violent crime.

In a fight against the momentum of generational poverty, my parents deployed different strategies with me and my siblings so that we would not have to grow up restricted to the world of narrow and depressing options that were surrounded by in our troubled neighbourhood.

For me, they decided that French immersion would be my ticket out: I thank God every day for their foresight and wisdom.

Instead of leaving me to attend under-resourced schools where the overwhelming majority of my classmates would have been from the same impoverished and marginalized neighbourhood, because the vast majority of kids in the French immersion programs in Bramalea were bused in from some of the richest and poorest neighbourhoods around the area, I was afforded the invaluable experience of learning in classrooms that featured a rich tapestry of cultural, ethnic and most importantly, socio-economic diversity. While our home lives differed markedly, at school my classmates and I were united in our enriching pursuit of a French language education.

I will admit that despite being awarded a Certificate of Bilingual Studies upon graduation, I didn't graduate as a fluent French speaker -- it was mostly just the kids with a French-speaking family member or those whose parents could afford added private tutoring that did so.

However, my French immersion education prepared me for not only the intellectual challenges that awaited me at the University of Toronto where I did undergraduate studies, but also allowed me to develop the confidence to believe in my ability to succeed in university despite the fact that only a handful of my classmates did not come from exceptionally privileged, white schools and families. In one important sense, university was an extension of high school; just 60 times bigger, and 1000 times more Red Bull.

By the time I was set to graduate from U of T, my parents were ten years separated but still in better financial positions than when we were kids. However, although I amassed a healthy number of academic recognitions in undergrad, my parents were still in no place to help me cover tuition, books and/or living expenses at any English-language Canadian law schools.

Enter: McGill Law's bilingual, double-degree law program.

My French immersion education not only allowed me to get into McGill Law, but because it's a bilingual program, that same education was literally critical to successfully getting me through law school. Now, I find myself living in Ottawa, articling within the federal government and calling on my French language education every day, as the cases I work on often come from Quebec, and the default language in my office is French. In light of this, my parents are right to smile widely when they talk about the chance they took to put me in French immersion and push me to stick with it even when I wanted to quit.

Now, the next few months for many of the non-French immersion friends I grew up with will consist of: having and/or providing for their kid(s); continuing in the monotony of lower-skilled and often dangerous jobs that many have told me they can barely tolerate; and in too many cases, worse.

For many other important reasons but due in significant measure to my French immersion education, I will become licensed to practice law in Ontario in four months' time and am now planning to get married to my wonderful, perfectly bilingual fiancée who I met while in law school in Montreal, and whose Haitian parents also pushed her to pursue a mastery of both of Canada's official languages.

Mine is a story that stands as an emphatic defence of the expansion of and more robust investment in French immersion education in Canada. And no, my story is not the exception; rather it is one of the tens of thousands of under-told and underappreciated stories that demonstrate the extraordinary benefits and promise of a French Immersion education for children of all racial, ethnic, cultural and economic backgrounds.

Speaking as a young Black man born to younger, under-educated, poor, immigrant parents, I can only give thanks that the Margaret Wentes out there did not have a more credible or influential say on education policy when I was just a little Black boy more statistically inclined to being called a criminal, than being addressed as Counsel.

 

Follow Anthony Morgan on Twitter: www.twitter.com/AnthonyNMorgan

FOLLOW CANADA
 
 
  • Comments
  • 26
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
03:19 PM on 02/07/2013
Great article. In my generation, French was not taught until grade 7 which was ludicrous. It was mostly of the "la plume de ma tante est sur la table" variety that had nothing to do with anything & the Ontario school boards thought the 3 R's were enough. Today, the French immersion school in my area now has a waiting list of parents who want their children to be enrolled. We should all be able to speak more than one language. More education = more opportunites = more success. Can't argue with more success
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:36 PM on 02/07/2013
I know of mostly positive outcomes with French immersion. And it gives access to a much wider range of opportunity, especially in this country.
08:21 AM on 02/07/2013
What is said is more important than what language isused to say it with.
08:09 AM on 02/07/2013
I'm all for French immersion, I just don't think they hold them under long enough!
photo
Savoir Ancien
Detruit les arguments des fédéralistes
04:59 AM on 02/07/2013
As a Quebec separatist and freedom fighter, I don't understand why French should be taught west of Ottawa. I think promoting French in places like Alberta actually creates animosity towards Quebecers, as French is not a very useful in those areas. Of course, it is useful to learn a second language, but if I was Albertan, I would prefer to learn Chinese or Spanish as a second language.
07:13 AM on 02/07/2013
French is only "not very useful" to stupid, ignorant, xenophobic rednecks. Are we to formulate our education policies to cater to them? What form of academic knowledge should we strip from our children next? Mathematics perhaps? You know, to cater to those who feel animosity towards elitist, numerically literate people.
07:17 AM on 02/07/2013
Considering that the French occupied territory all the way to New Orleans to the South, and Manitoba in the West, it's not surprising they left a huge swath of influence that remains to this day. No, we are not going to leave it up to the Québécois to promote that heritage, because we know you don't care. But there will always be a plate for you at our table, waiting in the hope that you will join us. My friend grew up partly in Sudbury, and they have French in their family. He deeply wanted his son to have French immersion. Neither of us have perfect French, parce que nous n'avons malheureusement pas assez de chance de pratiquer notre francais, but we love our French influence. The Mississauga, ON school board people said my friends French wasn't convincing enough to allow his son into French immersion. I think my friends French is not that bad. I think his accent is not "convincing" enough to meet the school boards language police, however. Like Barack Obama wasn't black enough to be President. My friend didn't have the money to send his son to private school. This year, he landed his first high paying, executive level job. He will probably move heaven and earth to purchase French education. The only thing is that now his son is pushing 7 years old. So much better to start them young.
11:58 AM on 02/07/2013
"we are not going to leave it up to the Québécois to promote that heritage, because we know you don't care."

It's not that we don't care, but more that, like "Savoir Ancient" said: it"actually creates animosity towards Quebecers". The French language was stopped from expending in Canada for a long time. It's only recently, in the 70's, that bilingualism was kinda of promoted, and the response was not too great.
10:27 PM on 02/06/2013
awesome article!
08:17 PM on 02/06/2013
Great article! Black history month is, in part, an opportunity to share the diverse stories and achievements of black Canadians! Thank you for sharing yours!
06:26 PM on 02/06/2013
Thanks for your great story, and congratulations on your success in life. I know the wonderful benefit of having some French. It happened to me in a different way, but the principle applies. I am always caught dumbfounded by uni-lingual people railing against bilingualism. Fighting for their ignorance. I have always said I wish it were possible to listen to politicians own, untranslated voices. So nice to be able to just listen.
04:40 PM on 02/06/2013
I come from Mauritius, where we value speaking more than one language. I have never understood the amount of negativity there is in Canada when it comes to learning French which is the other official language. My two children attended French immersion and are bilingual. My grandson is now in French kindergarten and is flourishing.
Margaret Wente should pick something else to get the attention of Canadians.
06:43 AM on 02/07/2013
That is wonderful news. Why should a French descendant person, who might not be perfectly bilingual, but who still feels an deep attachment to their French heritage, not be encouraged to extend and promote that affinity to their French heritage through educating their children in French? And in the case of immigrants, why not indeed offer the opportunity to CREATE a new affinity in their children? These arguements people put forth for cutbacks to education, well they're pretty stupid. Trying to improve our society like that would be like cutting back on car maintenance, with your first move being skimping on engine oil.
04:04 PM on 02/06/2013
I am not sure that you are really responding to the intent of her article. In fact I think your case proves her point. You are lucky your parents were caring and persistent enough to get you into an immersion program that gave you a significant advantage over your peers. I think her point is that the money spent on immersion could be more evenly distributed within the education system to help more kids, not that immersion doesn't offer benefits
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Rachel Décoste
03:55 PM on 02/06/2013
A powerful, eloquent edification for Ms. Wente and all others who fail to fully appreciate the "rich tapestry" that blankets our country.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
King Stevie Harper
03:49 PM on 02/06/2013
Margeret Wente is a right-wing re-actionary pretending to be an intellectual. Like any propagandist, she takes an element of truth and spins it to fit her agenda. But there is an element of truth, she wasn't simply trashing French-Immersion, her point was that they are like private schools paid for by the public and if they offer a better education, as claimed they should be available to everyone, not just a lucky few. You make her point for her. You got out of poverty thanks to being sent to a French Immersiion School. She would thank you for proving her point. She also said very few graduates of French Immersion end up speaking French later in life, again you proved her right.
" I will admit that despite being awarded a Certificate of Bilingual Studies upon graduation, I didn't graduate as a fluent French speaker "
While learning a second language is a great thing, French Immersion is more about placating Quebec than about bilingualism. If the government really wants Canadians to be bilingual, all public schools should be French Immersion in the ROC, and Quebecers should all be studying English. Of course Quebecers would argue they don't need English Immersion because they are an island of French in an Ocean of English, if thats true, why is French an offical language of Canada, in 50 years or less there will be more Chinese, Hindu and Spanish speaking Canadians than French anyway.
06:36 AM on 02/07/2013
King Stevie Harper wrote; "French Immersion is more about placating Quebec than about bilingualism."
Actually this is a totally incorrect statement. Ask the avowed Quebec freedom fighter above if he gives a hoot about French being promoted in the ROC. They don't. I would need to insert Quebecois profanity to describe their attitude to the non-Quebec French. They actually have a visceral, xenophobic disdain of the large number of French descendent people outside Quebec. In Quebec, it's not about wether or not you speak French. You could be Chinese and be flawlessly fluently French having been taught at the best schools in France and you would never be accepted in their society. They are stuck in the mentality of a distant, colonial outpost of old France. The Gov't of Quebec will not ALLOW their citizens to educate their children in English. Unless you are a member of the PQ govt, in which case you educate your own in private schools, in America or overseas, where they get their bi or multilingual advantage that the little people are legislated against geting. Quebecers have an awesome culture, yet as much as tourisme Quebec tries to paint a pretty picture, there are some pretty dark undertones lurking there, and it wouldn't take much effort for the author of this article to discover that. No, French immersion is rather an extension of Pierre (oui mon nom est Elliot) Trudeau's vision to embrace the historical impact of two founding nations of modern Canada
08:29 AM on 02/07/2013
Please refrain from logic, people prefer to see the world how they want to.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sgillhoolley
Occupy the discussion.
02:48 PM on 02/06/2013
I moved to the USA years ago, but I finally convinced my American wife to move the family (we had two young kids by then) back to Montreal, where I grew up (partially, left to go to TO at 14). Now my son is halfway through grade 1 French Immersion (which is 100% French this year and next), and my 5 year old daughter isnt sure which words are English and which are French. To me this is a gift, and I grow tired of all the people who want to cut back everything that makes our society great.
02:42 PM on 02/06/2013
I wish our politicians in Quebec would have had some of your life experience.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Samuel Getachew
02:41 PM on 02/06/2013
Well said indeed - great article!