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  <title>Christy Turlington Burns</title>
  <link href="http://huffingtonpost.ca/author/index.php?author=christy-turlington"/>
  <updated>2013-05-23T16:30:38-04:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
  </author>
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<entry>
    <title>Putting the Meaning Back into Mother's Day</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/post_4763_b_3255405.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3255405</id>
    <published>2013-05-10T17:48:37-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-11T10:29:07-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Since our inception, Mother's Day has been our biggest attention-grabbing, awareness-building opportunity to rally the troops and engage new audiences to join our efforts to make pregnancy and childbirth safe for all moms.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[Since our inception, Mother's Day has been our biggest attention-grabbing, awareness-building opportunity to rally the troops and engage new audiences to join our efforts to make pregnancy and childbirth safe for all moms. For many it's the only time of the year when moms are celebrated and most present in our minds. Our intention is always to expand upon these opportunities to get everyone thinking and more importantly acting so that together we can work toward our goal to achieve our mission- to end preventable deaths related to pregnancy.<br />
<br />
So, here's what EMC is up to this year. We're celebrating Mother's Day a little differently. Our aim is always to stretch the love and attention around our moms and surrounding this single day throughout the entire month. Remember last year when we challenged people with our No Mothers Day campaign? This year, we wanted to take that idea to the next step. Now that you KNOW the facts, you KNOW that it is going to take some concentrated effort on all of our parts to make a lasting difference in the lives of all the moms in the world. It all starts with our thoughts.<br />
<br />
We have kicked off the "<a href="http://pinterest.com/everymomcounts/give-a-thought/" target="_hplink">Give a Thought</a>" campaign this week and are inviting everyone to share these "thoughts" with their mothers via pinterest, email, Twitter and Facebook. We hope you'll be among the first to give a thought and that you'll inspire your friends to get involved too. These thoughts are meant to put the meaning back into the day (didn't mom always say it was the thought that counts?), but in so doing, spread the word that even as we celebrate our own moms we can help to insure that there are more moms around next year to celebrate Mother's Day.<br />
<br />
We are also going to be participating in a lot of discussion around various related maternal health issues in light of the fact that it is mental health awareness month. We are also especially excited to be announcing our first grant in the US. For anyone who has seen No Woman, No Cry you will remember one of the film's heroines, Jennie Joseph--the dedicated and outspoken midwife who clarified so articulately just how difficult it is for some women to get prenatal care and how critical that care is. Through her work with all types of moms at The Birth Place and her Commonsense Childbirth organization she is meeting every one of them where they are including providing prenatal care and education to underserved women in Florida. Jennie has been our inspiration and friend since before EMC was born and we couldn't be happier to be able to invest in her work, vision and optimism that women's health can and will change for the better.<br />
<br />
A very happy Mother's month!<br />
<br />
<em><a href="http://www.facebook.com/everymothercounts" target="_hplink">Every Mother Counts on Facebook</a></em><br />
<br />
<em><a href="http://pinterest.com/everymomcounts/give-a-thought/" target="_hplink">Click here</a> for more information on the "Give A Thought" campaign and to give your mom a thought to show how much you appreciate her presence in your life.</em> <br />
<br />
<em>See below photos from The Birth Place, Every Mother Counts' first U.S. grant partner. The<br />
grant will support life-saving measures for low-income women in Central Florida.</em><br />
<br />
<HH--236SLIDEEXPAND--296851--HH>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1132468/thumbs/s-MOTHER-FAMILY-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Returning to Haiti</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/returning-to-haiti_2_b_3149857.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3149857</id>
    <published>2013-04-25T09:39:15-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-25T09:50:31-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[On this visit to Haiti, I feel optimistic about the future Haitians can achieve, and proud of the work being done to create that future.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[I'm returning to Haiti this week with feelings I haven't had on too many of my previous trips -- optimism and pride. When I first visited back in January of 2012 on the second anniversary of the devastating earthquake that leveled the country, I left feeling a sense of awe and dismay that people can carry on with their lives and even flourish in the face of so much adversity. I felt an overwhelming sense of grief mixed with admiration for a country drowning in poverty yet anchored in dignity and resilience. I felt humbled by women raising their children to the best of their abilities despite having none of the resources so many of us take for granted.  I felt strong conviction to do my part to support efforts to improve the health and wellbeing of Haitian mothers.  <br />
<br />
Since founding Every Mother Counts, I've had the opportunity to visit many countries where women die at astounding rates from preventable conditions related to pregnancy and childbirth.  The reasons why women die in the process of giving life are similar worldwide (hemorrhage, infection, hypertension and other medical conditions) as are the conditions that contribute to those deaths -- poverty and lack of access to healthcare, education, contraception, transportation and power and policies that support women's health and wellbeing.  In Haiti, what little support girls and women had was largely demolished in January of 2010 and their vulnerability was magnified beyond measure. <br />
<br />
During my last trip, we heard about mothers delivering babies far from facilities that could have saved their lives.  Roads were poor, so distance wasn't the only factor causing so many to arrive at clinics or hospitals that weren't equipped or staffed to help them. We heard about mothers in labor traveling from one clinic to another over broken, dangerous roads, desperate for life-saving medical care, but dying en route because hospitals were destroyed and those that were functioning were few and far between. We visited one overcrowded hospital where a mother had not arrived to the hospital in time to save her baby yet she had no other option than to share a recovery room with other new mothers and their brand new living babies. <br />
<br />
We heard story after story that proved why the rate of maternal mortality in Haiti is reported to be the worst in the Western Hemisphere with 600 of every 100,000 mothers dying from pregnancy-related conditions.  We heard all about these tragic situations, but we also heard something else.  <br />
<br />
We heard about new hospitals being planned and built, new healthcare workers being trained and hired, new opportunities for women to get the reproductive and maternal health care they need. We met with doctors grateful for funds provided for post-earthquake reconstruction that would go towards building the healthcare system Haiti needed.  We saw programs that were actively multiplying the number of trained birth attendants who could reach and care for women in remote areas. <br />
<br />
It was at one of these programs that we met Cara Osborne, a volunteer midwife with Midwives for Haiti, an organization we had heard of through our friends at Partners in Health/ Zanmi Lasante (whose programs we'd come to visit).  Midwives for Haiti was founded by Nadeen Brunk who had been working in Haiti since long before the earthquake, training Haitian women to become midwives.  We heard about how these newly trained midwives would return to their communities after graduating from her program and take care of mothers who previously would not have access to prenatal care. <br />
<br />
We heard story after story of people with ideas, hopes and concrete plans for how they were going to build a better, stronger, more resilient and durable Haiti.  We wanted in on the enthusiasm and potential we witnessed that we believe are the beginning chapters of a success story.  That's why last year we funded one of our first grants to Midwives for Haiti to sponsor 15 Haitian women to complete midwifery training.  These women will then return to their villages and provide prenatal care for 120 women and deliver approximately 30 babies each month.  They'll encourage women to deliver safely in health facilities or with the attendance of a trained provider. While that was unrealistic just a couple years ago, it's now becoming achievable because little-by-little, healthcare providers are being trained and health facilities are reappearing.  <br />
<br />
On this visit to Haiti, I feel optimistic about the future Haitians can achieve, and proud of the work being done to create that future.  I feel invested and committed to helping Haitians achieve sustainable goals that will lead to safer motherhood and opportunities for Haitian women.  But I'm also realistic.  This is just a beginning.  We're just starting to make inroads in a country that still has extremely limited infrastructure.  We're just dipping our toes in the water in a country still drowning in poverty, but on this visit, there's hope, there's progress and  there's tremendous untapped human potential. We're <a href="http://everymothercounts.org/blog/201304/watch-making-midwife" target="_hplink">meeting the women</a> and men who will become the next generation of midwives who will support women in their own communities and who may in turn do the same for their sisters.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.facebook.com/everymothercounts" target="_hplink">www.facebook.com/everymothercounts</a>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1103965/thumbs/s-HAITI-MOTHERS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Making the Connection Between Technology and Maternity</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/every-mother-counts_b_3078002.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3078002</id>
    <published>2013-04-14T00:05:00-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-14T01:02:04-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[
The impact one cell phone can make on the life of a woman in labor anywhere in the world when she doesn't have the time or means to get to healthcare is remarkable.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[<em><p>This post is part of the <a href="http://www.unfoundation.org/globalmomrelay/" target="_blank">Global Mom Relay</a>. Every time you share this blog, $5 will go to women and girls around the world. Scroll to the bottom to find out more.</p></em><br />
<br />
<p>We're living in miraculous times where connections are made at the blink of an eye, the tap of a thumb and the click of a mouse. We can never replace human interaction, but these simple actions can be powerful and meaningful to those we connect with. We can talk about dinner with friends in another hemisphere and connect with strangers to share ideas, argue perspectives and change the way we see the world. In fact, every time we pick up the phone the next call we make could do more than brighten a day. It could save a life. That's the power of technology, and if you think it's anything short of a miracle, take a peek at modern-day life in any rural community in the developing world. In parts of India, Pakistan, South America, sub-Saharan Africa, and many other regions where even electricity and running water seem like impossible dreams, simple, affordable, technological solutions we take for granted are at the center of daily life, the connection to the rest of the world. </p><br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2013-04-14-CTB2.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-04-14-CTB2.jpg" width="550" height="370" /></center><center><em>Photo courtesy of Every Mother Counts</em></center><br />
<br />
<br />
<p>In parts of the world where basic infrastructures like paved roads and transportation systems are underdeveloped, people walk for days to reach a health care provider. They walk for miles when they're in desperate need of a doctor and when they're simply pregnant and need prenatal care. In recent years however, healthcare systems have become increasingly linked with individuals and organizations through technology and by partnering with the "private" sector to eliminate barriers and tackle challenges that prevent patients from getting the healthcare they need. These partnerships have created a phenomenon called mHealth, described as the use of mobile and wireless devices to improve health outcomes, health services and health research, and it's changing the way healthcare is provided to people all over the world. </p><br />
<br />
<p>In the world of maternal health, cell phone technology is being used to provide prenatal care, linking pregnant women to health care providers when they can't otherwise reach healthcare facilities. This allows individual maternal healthcare providers to interact with and gain support of larger healthcare systems. The impact one cell phone can make on the life of a woman in labor anywhere in the world when she doesn't have the time or means to get to healthcare is remarkable. </p><br />
<br />
<p>In the worst-case scenarios (which happen to hundreds of women every day), women deliver at home, alone, develop complications and die because no one is attending them with skills or training to save their lives. But if a woman has access to a cell phone she has access to her community health worker or midwife, and lifesaving help can be just a phone call away. If her birth attendant or midwife doesn't have the skills or supplies she needs to treat this mother's obstetrical emergency, she can call for an ambulance and consult with a doctor who can coach her through the complication or assist the mother until she arrives safely at a hospital to receive emergency obstetric care. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Today, all over the world, cell phones connect mothers with vital healthcare services, but they also support overwhelmed health workers, enabling them to scale up their reach and impact. They help doctors consult with specialists and review lab results. They allow community health workers to reach hundreds of patients and information that just a few years ago, they didn't have access to. Through the growing power of mHealth, if somebody has a cell phone handy, lives are saved. </p><br />
<br />
<p>When we were filming No Woman, No Cry, cell phones became the critical link between our crew and the vulnerable moms we were documenting in the final days of their pregnancies. We handed out cell phones to each of them and waited for the calls each night that would tell us our next move. Every Mother Counts was established following the film's debut as an information resource and link to other initiatives focused on reducing preventable maternal deaths in pregnancy and childbirth. Since 2010 we have been highlighting the challenges and solutions of maternal health. Anyone who has a cell phone understands that mHealth is a solution already proven to impact maternity healthcare around the world. </p><br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2013-04-14-RobinLim.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-04-14-RobinLim.jpg" width="550" height="343" /></center><center><em>Photo courtesy of Every Mother Counts</em></center><br />
<br />
<br />
<p>This month, <a href="http://everymothercounts.org/" target="_blank">Every Mother Counts</a>' focus is <a href="http://everymothercounts.org/take-action/donate-your-old-mobile-phone" target="_blank">all about connection</a>. That's why we're doing a cell phone drive in partnership with <a href="http://hopephones.org/" target="_blank">Hope Phones</a>, an organization founded by Josh Nesbit, a smart and compassionate man who on an overseas internship had an 'aha' moment that's now saving lives. While following a community health worker on his on-foot patient rounds, Josh discovered his cell phone had six bars of service thanks to a newly installed cell phone tower. He realized if a health worker and his patients had access to cell phones, instead of reaching dozens of patients, he could reach thousands. </p><br />
<br />
<p>We're amazed how fast technology is changing here in the United States, but we're inspired by the difference it is making in developing countries. We live in miraculous times where energy poverty can be eliminated through the brilliance of technology, the passion of people with big hearts and the partnerships of organizations that bring them together. Join us and help us prove that Every Connection Counts and learn how mHealth is changing the world and how you can help.</p><br />
<br />
<em>Find Every Mother Counts on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/everymothercounts" target="_hplink">Facebook</a></em><br />
<br />
<iframe src="http://www.unfoundation.org/globalmomrelay/widget468x116.html" width="468" height="116" style="border: 0; overflow: hidden;" frameBorder="0" scrolling="no" <div style="clear:both"></div> </iframe> <br />
<br />
<em><p>Each time you share this <a href="http://www.unfoundation.org/globalmomrelay/" target="_blank">Global Mom Relay </a>piece on Facebook, Twitter, or Email, or donate $5 or more through clicking on the above graphic, a $5 donation (up to $62,500 per week or $125,000 every two weeks) will be donated by Johnson &amp;amp; Johnson and the Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation to the <a href="http://www.healthunbound.org/mama" target="_blank">Mobile Alliance for Maternal Health</a> (MAMA). Join us by sharing it forward and unlock the potential for women and children around the globe. For more information, visit <a href="http://www.unfoundation.org/globalmomrelay/" target="_blank">www.unfoundation.org/<wbr>globalmomrelay</a>. The United Nations Foundation, Johnson &amp;amp; Johnson, BabyCenter, The Huffington Post, and the Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation created the Global Mom Relay, a first-of-its-kind virtual relay with a goal of improving the lives of women and children around the globe.</p></em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1085746/thumbs/s-EVERY-MOTHER-COUNTS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Grand Losses: Musings on My Miscarriage</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/reproductive-competition-_b_2782867.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.2782867</id>
    <published>2013-02-28T13:37:35-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-30T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Miscarriage isn't about pregnancy ambivalence or anxiety, prior abortions or outbursts of venomous anger, feelings of sadness or anything else that you can seemingly control. Miscarriage is simpler than all of that. It is loss of life that wasn't sustainable.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[<p> A foreword from Christy Turlington Burns: <em>One thing that has become abundantly clear to me as I have advocated for the health and well-being of girls and women over the years is the innate power we each have within us to establish deep connection with one another and heal ourselves simply by sharing our stories. I have healed myself through sharing my birth story as well as other's stories in my film "No Woman, No Cry," and in various writings and talks about maternal health. I founded Every Mother Counts to help put an end to preventable deaths caused by pregnancy and childbirth around the world. One of the ways we see ourselves achieving this goal is by encouraging more of us to share our stories as a means to empower others. This will allow us to confront all of the physical and emotional losses associated with reproduction and heal. With that said, I wanted to share a powerful story from a woman, who would like to remain anonymous, on an incredibly emotional experience titled "Grand Losses: Musings On My Miscarriage," which many women will be able to relate to and connect with.</em></p><br />
<br />
<p><b>Grand Losses:</b></p><br />
<br />
<p><b>Musings on My Miscarriage</b></p><br />
<br />
<p>Anonymous</p><br />
<br />
<p>My heart is broken. The breaking process has been a seemingly long drawn out arduous shattering. I feel like the cracking is audible sometimes, at other moments it is as subtle as a whisper. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Three months ago I gave birth to my daughter. I was 15 weeks pregnant and, like so many reproductive anomalies, I was tragically shocked and taken over with grief from the inside out. As she emerged from my body, my shrieking cry was nothing compared to the utter physical relief I felt as she dangled from me. Connected by the umbilical cord, our lifeline, I stared at my darling daughter as she hung from me and I from her -- both suspended from reality. </p><br />
<br />
<p>The day before I had started spotting and promptly went to my doctor, where I heard her heart beating beautifully. Later that evening contractions began, on and off spotting- the pain was undeniable. I toyed with going to the emergency room, despite hearing the heartbeat just hours earlier. I phoned my friend who is a midwife to solicit her insights, still endeavoring to remain calm in a sea of physical and mental confusion. I felt overtaken. I knew that this was the beginning of the end of the life growing inside of me. I wasn't so much panicked, as I trusted my body to know that something was definitely not right and that something deeply tragic would be revealed shortly. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Having had a wrinkle-free conception, pregnancy, and birth experience with my son 4 years prior rendered me compass-less. Of course nothing would have prepared me for something so horrifying, so tragic, so surreal. Nothing.</p><br />
<br />
<p>And just like that I entered into a glaring statistical grouping of women that I have been hearing and reading about for ages. I always knew that approximately 1 in 5 pregnancies end in miscarriage. Since it hadn't been a part of my lived experience, it felt like a distant fact, like so many other health crises we are surrounded by and hope to never become intimate with. </p><br />
<br />
<p>I not so gingerly shared my story with friends, family, and people who randomly remembered I was pregnant. They seemed to want to know every detail with expressed care and concern. I even showed them a picture of my daughter when asked. Though I didn't necessarily feel armed with any hardcore tools to navigate the extent of my trauma, I increasingly became more stunned by the reactions -- the actions and inactions of people around me.</p><br />
<br />
<p>I am left feeling more alone than I ever thought possible. Solicited or not, countless women say to me, "<i>Why is no one talking about miscarriage. No one talks about postpartum depression either. All of these things women go through that nobody talks about. Why are we not talking about it if everyone is going through it?"</i> It's only now that I realize why I don't want to share my experience as openly anymore. The more I talked about it, the less understood I felt. </p><br />
<br />
<p><b>All I yearn for is the simplest of engagement, "How are you feeling?" Four words. Nothing more. </b></p><br />
<br />
<p>Instead, I am bombarded by horror stories of women losing their longed for dream in a pool of blood or heroic war stories of women whose histories in no my way resemble mine and go on to have healthy children. Are the details of someone's sister's friend's friends' 4 consecutive miscarriages supposed to be heartening? </p><br />
<br />
<p>Women use my openness about my loss as a springboard to delve into their reproductive aches and pains, recent or decades old. The sharing feels tinged -- needing to be <i>less this, more that, better than, more than</i>, and most definitely triumphant in achieving their desired family size. I propose that we simply listen to one another, with presence of mind and heart, no matter the level of uncomfortability. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Here is a sampling of what women have shared with me over the ensuing months that at first felt heart warming but quickly dipped into competitiveness and all too often fraught with a shocking undercurrent of judgment ...<i>"I had a miscarriage too but luckily mine was at 6 weeks so it wasn't such a big deal like yours", "I seriously would have jumped off a cliff if I had gone through what you went through. I could never have lived through that." "I know this doctor you should see who specializes in women who have had multiple miscarriages. Maybe he can figure out what happened to you." "At least you weren't that attached to having 2 children. I always knew I had to have 2 kids so I would have killed myself if that happened to me."</i> </p><br />
<br />
<p>And then there is the deafening silence... The silence of sisters, mothers, colleagues, and dear friends I've had since I could crawl. It's unclear which hurts more -- the convoluted questions or participating in pretending that nothing ever happened and isn't it amazing that it's 80 degrees in February?! Are we seriously coercing each other into thinking that by focusing on the weather we will make the remarkable mainstream? And isn't it almost always 80 degrees, cloudless, and sunny here in Los Angeles? We all know that what is going on in our bodies and the losses we've experienced within them can leave us disproportionately speechless but we must stretch to find words. Words of loving kindness, words that normalize reproductive situations that happen globally, words that leave us feeling whole rather than bruised. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Some of these interactions feel deeply loving while others feel pointedly harmful. Are we really competing for a less challenging reproductive journey? When you say that yours was easier than mine, what are you saying? Are you feeling less damaged? Less victimized? More empowered? It hurts me and it actually hurts you too and all the other women riding this reproductive roller coaster to minimize, to distance, to compare and contrast. It's tempting to explain that my life is the only life I would want to live, despite its pitfalls and unforeseen traumas. I hold my breath. </p><br />
<br />
<p>When the pathology report came back 2 weeks later I learned that my daughter had an extra X chromosome. My amniocentesis was scheduled to take place 2 weeks after the miscarriage. I would have been faced with a monumental decision. To terminate or not to terminate. I have always felt grateful that my daughter came out whole in the privacy of my home, where peace and profundity were possible. The genetic information reiterated to me that my body and my daughter danced, albeit uncomfortably, to assist in bypassing a life-changing decision. Instead she made the decision for me, for herself. Unabashedly.</p><br />
<br />
<p>Last Saturday my midwife friend who has been by my side through this unprecedented sea change in my life, turned to me plainly with exuberant love and a chilling seriousness, "You totally could have died. You nearly hemorrhaged to death while giving birth. Alone. At home." Similarly, conversations with my obstetrician feel authenticating, scientifically based, and free from competitive comparisons and crazy-making circuitous superstition. I feel understood, but more importantly I feel that there is accurate reflection taking place rather than jumbled supportive banter that often leaves me feeling dizzy and sometimes meagerly depressed.</p><br />
<br />
<p>What I've learned is that people are afraid to get close to their unnamed pain, their historical landmines, and bevies of unspeakable regret, sadness, and interior discontent. People want to be there but don't know how to be or try to be and unfortunately say things that feel awkward at best and downright cruel at worst. </p><br />
<br />
<p>I am grieving my enormous loss while simultaneously feeling more at home in my body than ever before. No one seems to want to hear this. No one seems to believe me. Ironically, it wasn't until I began sharing my story of my daughter emerging from me at 15 weeks that I began to feel sprinkles of shame. Why would I be ashamed of chromosomes gone wrong? How would I have any control over this? Magical thinking and long stored up dark reserves seep out as women experience reproductive hardships. They think they must have done something to "deserve" this, had to have been "unlucky", and chase every possible line of thinking imaginable to connect the dots. There are no dots here. Miscarriage isn't about pregnancy ambivalence or anxiety, prior abortions or outbursts of venomous anger, feelings of sadness or anything else that you can seemingly control. </p><br />
<br />
<p><b>Miscarriage is simpler than all of that. It is loss of life that wasn't sustainable. </b></p><br />
<br />
<p>I have fantasies of shouting this from rooftops and tweeting random cryptic notes containing the facts about pregnancy loss in the hopes of galvanizing women's perceptions of themselves. I daydream about pleading with women not to blame their beautiful bodies for their reproductive devastations. I wish I could dare every woman who has at some point or another wondered if they were somehow the root cause of a reproductive disappointment to turn that question on its head. <i>"What if you are not the reason that this happened to you? What if it just is?" </i>I can't help but wonder if this would illicit more anger, more grief, more relief, and/or more hope. Or maybe something else completely. I am confident that it would engender less competitiveness, less perfectionistic strivings, and more self-love. </p><br />
<br />
<p>My heart sags as I collect countless unfortunate stories of loss and the way women believe they caused it. Maybe in blaming themselves for the unthinkable reproductive tragedies they feel a shred of control, hoping this might yield a very different outcome next time? Passionately perfecting pregnancy is not within our wheelhouse. We are not in charge of chromosomes. <i>Culture tells us that we can have what we want when we want it if we just try hard enough to attain it</i>. Perhaps we so desperately believe we can achieve anything we put our minds to that women feel an unruly amount of competitiveness despite logically knowing there is not much we can control here. Maybe it leaves us too vulnerable to think that we can become a reproductive statistic just by being who we are? I'd like to invite women to believe, if only for a moment, that what they have journeyed through is not a fault of their own but instead a very real possibility for anyone brave enough to get messy in the making of babies.</p><br />
<br />
<p><em><a href="http://www.facebook.com/everymothercounts" target="_hplink">http://www.facebook.com/everymothercounts</a></em></p>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/994703/thumbs/s-MISCARRIAGE-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>My Valentine Invitation</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/my-valentine-invitation_b_2687560.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.2687560</id>
    <published>2013-02-14T12:59:42-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-16T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[I am hopeful that the combination of an unprecedented female leadership in Congress and the opportunity for our own voices to break through will make sure women's rights and status in society are fully equal to men's and truly secure all over the world.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[This February contains a plethora of important events -- almost too many to name. There's Valentine's Day, the start of the new Congress, the State of the Union address and several significant opportunities to look back and honor those who have come before us, including celebrations for American History and American Black History month. February is also dedicated to heart health so <a href="http://everymothercounts.org/" target="_hplink">Every Mother Counts</a> is spending this month focused on matters of the heart. Because women are at the heart of all of these events and because we've worked hard to attain our place in history, we're especially focused this month on keeping women at the heart of the political process.<br />
 <br />
I am optimistic that we're starting the second term of the Obama administration with more women seated in the House and Senate than ever before in history. Those of us focused on issues related to social justice and equality are grateful for the significant steps President Obama has made to advance women's equality and status all over the world. I'm confident our new Secretary of State, John Kerry, will make his own mark in history and carry forward some of the work of his predecessor, Hillary Clinton. I'm also fascinated by the changes I see world citizens making as they learn and understand how the welfare of girls and women is deeply integrated with the health and well-being of the world at large on all levels including in the areas of finance, business, climate change, global conflict and peacekeeping.  <br />
 <br />
As the powerful title of Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl Wudunn's book states, "Women hold up half the sky." (<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Half-Sky-Oppression-Opportunity-Worldwide/dp/0307387097" target="_hplink"><em>Half the Sky:Turning Oppression into Opportunity</em></a>)  It appears Americans are realizing the truth of that statement. The wheels of history are moving forward and more Americans are realizing we must ensure that each of us has a voice and a role in this movement.<br />
 <br />
I know the road ahead will include some difficult battles if we are truly going to move this agenda forward. I also understand the constraints presented by our budget and competing political priorities. I know not everyone who represents us in government is fully on board yet with regard to insuring safety, education, access to health care, employment and women's ability to make personal choices to reach their full potential in life. I am hopeful however, that this combination of an unprecedented female leadership in Congress and the opportunity for our own voices to break through will make sure women's rights and status in society are fully equal to men's and truly secure all over the world. <br />
 <br />
I invite you to join us by celebrating matters of the heart this month by signing Every Mother Counts' petition to support policies that empower and protect the health and well-being of women and girls in the U.S. and worldwide (or simply <a href="http://www.facebook.com/everymothercounts" target="_hplink">like and share on Facebook</a>).<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2013-02-14-burnspetition.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-02-14-burnspetition.jpg" width="533" height="356" /></center><br />
<br />
<br />
To sign with us, just <a href="http://everymothercounts.org/webform/sign-our-petition-all-female-members-congress" target="_hplink">follow this link</a>. We will deliver this petition at the end of the month so that each female Representative and Senator will hear from you that this is not only imperative to the well-being of women, but also a personal priority to you. Please join us.]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Going the Distance With Moms</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/going-the-distance-moms_b_2167199.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.2167199</id>
    <published>2012-11-20T19:33:31-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-01-20T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Without transport, women can't get to a healthcare facility unless they walk. For anybody who has been through labor, ask yourself this:  Could you walk 5k, 10k, even up to 40k when you're nine months pregnant or in labor? Why should any mother have to?]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[During the past few months we've been talking a lot about distance. We've become slightly obsessed, what with our running challenges for maternal health, inviting people around the country to do marathons or run/walk 5ks with us, and asking readers to check out our short film, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8oXjWHo2BAk" target="_hplink"><em>The Walk</em></a>. But, on behalf of those we advocate for around the world, distance can literally mean the difference between life and death. That's why we chose to give one of our very first grants to benefit a Saving Mothers, Giving Life program that ensures pregnant women can actually reach a health facility when they go into labor.<br />
 <br />
Why is transportation such a big priority when our goal is saving lives at birth? Because frequently, lack of transportation causes critical delays that lead to senseless deaths of mothers and babies, especially in rural areas. Without transport, women can't get to a healthcare facility unless they walk. For anybody who has been through labor, ask yourself this:  Could you walk 5k, 10k, even up to 40k when you're nine months pregnant or in labor? Why should any mother have to?<br />
<br />
Last week we traveled through central and western Uganda looking at early results of investments made through the<a href="http://savingmothersgivinglife.org/" target="_hplink"> Saving Mothers, Giving Life</a> partnership. EMC is proud to be a founding partner of SMGL. We're even more proud after seeing and hearing from our implementing partners in Uganda that we're getting closer than anyone expected to our goal of reducing maternal deaths by 50 percent in four districts here in Uganda and in four districts in Zambia. In order for this partnership to succeed, everyone involved must believe in our shared mission. While we fully acknowledge that believing in this ambitious goal requires a leap of faith, we've now seen that it's achievable and that's encouraging for all of us.<br />
<br />
When you attempt to address something as ingrained as maternal death in a region that's all too familiar with it, changing women's mindsets is among the more challenging components of addressing social determinants to health. But those minds are changing rapidly. Since this program started in March 2012, thousands of women now know that pregnancy and childbirth don't have to be a death sentence.<br />
 <br />
In a country as vast as Uganda, solving the transport barrier is as critical as other more obvious interventions like increasing the number of health workers and improving skills and capacities of health facilities. Far too many women start labor without any idea how they'll physically get to lifesaving care if they need it. And when they do it's usually too late. One fairly quick-fix solution we recognized from the start was the "Boda For Mothers" transportation voucher system that insures pregnant women can get a ride to the nearest health facility to deliver their babies safely.<br />
<br />
Here's how it works: Pregnant women purchase a "Boda for Mothers" voucher for 1,000 shillings (less than 50 cents). A "Boda Boda" is a motorcycle taxi. Ideally, she's also been educated by a Village Health Team (VHT) and received four prenatal checkups.  When she goes into labor, she calls a designated Boda Boda driver who transports her to the nearest health facility. Riding on the back of a motorcycle may not sound appealing when you're nine months pregnant and in labor, but it sure beats the alternative -- walking. <br />
 <br />
On the last day of our trip we drove to a remote part of western Uganda to see some of the more remote facilities in practice. The distance from our hotel in Kabarole to our destination was 120km (about 80 miles).  If you're on a paved, maintained highway and you drive like me, you can cover 80 miles in an hour.  If you're a runner, 80 miles equals about three marathons or 12 hours of running. But here in Uganda during the rainy season, traveling 120 km on pothole-ridden dirt roads takes almost four hours of slow, difficult driving in a 4x4 vehicle. <br />
 <br />
When we finally arrived at the village in Mahyoro we met Florence. Holding her beautiful 5-month-old son, she explained how the voucher had been her ticket to a functional referral and a healthy delivery. Her VHT member, Sarah, met with Florence regularly and discussed the importance of antenatal care and delivering with a skilled professional. She sold Florence a voucher and encouraged her to call either herself or her Boda driver when she went into labor.<br />
 <br />
Even though Florence's ride was a mere 7km, traveling on a boda, in labor, over bumps and bends and around people and bicycles, it was quite a feat. When she finally arrived at the Health Center it was determined that because of her baby's size and position, she needed more advanced care at a higher-level facility. She was loaded onto a three-wheeled ambulance called an E-ranger for another 60km ride to the referral hospital. Her healthy son, "Promise," is testament to what a difference transport makes.<br />
 <br />
Seeing this program work in a place like this was incredibly reassuring not only because it's being utilized by so many mothers, but also because its thorough design and implementation encourages women to travel the distance. The program is working. Mothers no longer have to worry about whether they can get to skilled providers. Now they know if they can get to a staffed, well-supplied clinic, they can feel confident that when its time to deliver, if they need a medical intervention they'll be referred and transported properly.<br />
 <br />
We know this is just the beginning. We know there are endless complexities that will require our focus if our goal is to make a long-term lasting impact. But for now, we can pause and reflect that this program is giving mothers tremendous peace of mind. The EMC community has made our participation in this possible. This has truly been a case of moms helping moms.  That's the way it should be and the way we hope it will continue.<br />
<br />
<em><a href="http://www.facebook.com/everymothercounts" target="_hplink">http://www.facebook.com/everymothercounts</a></em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/871989/thumbs/s-UGANDA-MOTHERS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Part 2: In the Minds of Mothers: How Mental Health Impacts Mothers Worldwide</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/part-2-in-the-minds-of-mo_b_2002779.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.2002779</id>
    <published>2012-10-23T10:05:19-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-12-23T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Though postpartum depression is discussed, reported, assessed, and treated, the stigma and confusion around embracing one's difficult feelings as a nascent mother is of grave concern.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[<em>Part two of a two-part Q&amp;A between Christy Turlington Burns and Dr. Jessica Zucker about motherhood and mental health around the world. To read part one, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/in-the-minds-of-mothers-h_b_2002727.html" target="_hplink">click here</a>.</em><br />
<br />
<strong>CTB:</strong> We often talk about the upside of the global maternal mortality tragedy as being the fact that pregnancy and childbirth are not diseases. We are not waiting for a cure and there is no single silver bullet. But mental health is a disease and there are effective treatments out there. Do we really understand the relationship between pregnancy and mental health?<br />
<br />
<strong>Dr. Jessica Zucker:</strong> Culture's impact on how women talk about their mental health in new motherhood is noteworthy. Though postpartum depression is discussed, reported, assessed, and treated, the stigma and confusion around embracing one's difficult feelings as a nascent mother is of grave concern. Coming to terms with feelings of ambivalence, anger, anxiety, or outright misery -- a sampling of some of the feelings that can accompany postpartum depression -- at the exact moment you are attempting to navigate a new identity, a relationship with your newborn, and a shifting experience with your partner can feel earth shattering. Women are ashamed and shocked by feeling the antithesis of what they thought they might feel upon becoming a mother. <br />
<br />
With a newborn reliant on the mother for care, consistency, and nurturance, the pressure for women to feel strong and present in their newfound role as mother is that much more pressing. Knowing this and feeling able to do this are two very different things, especially when suffering from postpartum depression. Women report blaming themselves, feeling like a failure, worrying they are "bad" mothers, sequestering the depth and range of labile feelings, all the while gritting their teeth, getting from one day to the next hoping sunrise will yield a metamorphosis of their maternal landscape.  <br />
<br />
Unfortunately, hope and time do not squash the hardship that is postpartum depression. In fact, left untreated perinatal mood disorders can be insidious and intractable. The stigma remains steadfast in this country and many others, even though there are resources available to women suffering. <br />
<br />
Mood disorders during and after pregnancy can affect any woman, regardless of age, income, culture, or education. We understand that there are risk factors for postpartum depression that can be addressed during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. We know that postpartum depression is a temporary illness that is fully treatable with professional help. Frequently in the context of my clinical work I hear the question, "Why didn't anyone tell me motherhood was going to be this hard?" Our culture is wedded to upholding the "glowing" new mother as an idyllic icon.  This Super Woman image leaves millions of women feeling that much more isolated and stymied by the reality of parenthood, particularly when she is deluged by the symptoms that pervade postpartum depression<br />
<br />
<strong>CTB: </strong>There has been a lot of media attention around the dangers of drugs used to treat mental illness on the fetus. Where do you think this information puts women?<br />
<br />
<strong>Dr. Jessica Zucker:</strong> In an article I wrote for your vital organization Every Mother Counts titled "Considerations of Antidepressant Use in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period" I explored the complexities involved in this media discussion. The issue is not black or white. From a clinical perspective, I witness countless women struggling with this very quandary -- to be or not to be on medication during pregnancy and/or while breastfeeding. I'm less inclined to choose a side in this debate, but rather support women in making informed choices that are the most advantageous for them and their burgeoning families. Given all that we know from the attachment literature, it is quite clear that the mental state of the mother directly shapes the evolving worldview of the infant. A child comes to understand the building blocks of connection -- trust, love, and relationships -- through the caregivers' responsiveness and attunement.  <br />
<br />
When a mothers' mental welfare is compromised she is less likely to have the wherewithal to meet the everyday challenges and nuanced needs that parenthood requires. The informational debate all too often leaves women who are suffering with a perinatal mood disorder feeling unsupported, under-resourced, misunderstood, terrified, or self-blaming. Medication during pregnancy needs to be gracefully thought through on a case-by-case basis, weighing the costs and benefits for the mother and developing fetus/baby. <br />
 <br />
<strong>CTB: </strong>What should all women considering becoming mothers know about maternal mental health?<br />
<br />
<strong>Dr. Jessica Zucker:</strong> The experience of motherhood is not one-size-fits-all. The emotional spectrum is wide and varied -- ranging from immensely gratifying, deeply challenging, and everything in between. What all women considering becoming mothers should know about maternal mental health is that anything you might feel during your journey throughout motherhood, others have felt. You are not alone. Speaking up and asking for help reveals strength of character and courage -- two core ingredients that we should all aspire to model for our children. I often ask my patients the following question, "If your young daughter came to you and shared that she was struggling emotionally with something, how might you respond?" Unequivocally the pregnant or parenting mother sighs with relief and says something like, "I would probably embrace her and let her know that I will help her navigate through the difficulties she is facing. I would praise her for identifying the issue and talking about it openly with me." The next layer of inquiry is inevitably about how important it is that we explore the layered answers to why it can feel nearly impossible to advocate for ourselves the way we are certain we would do for our children. <br />
<br />
Being the role model we hoped we had or were fortunate enough to have had is always possible. Striving for perfection is an impossible conundrum that results in feelings of deflation, ineptitude, and isolation. Our children do not need perfect mothers. They need a "good enough" mother who is wise enough to know when something is emotionally astray and takes action on their own behalf. Women need to be tender with themselves as they enter into uncharted territory -- learning about and getting accustomed to their new identity in motherhood. <br />
<br />
<strong>CTB: </strong> I like that as bottom-line advice -- Women need to be tender with themselves. Imagine a world where mothers take as good care of themselves as they do their children and a world where mothers are so supported they're able to do that. That's the world we all need to create because our children, families and communities are depending on us. <br />
<br />
<br />
Follow Christy Turlington Burns on <a href="https://twitter.com/CTurlington" target="_hplink">Twitter</a>. <br />
www.EveryMotherCounts.org<br />
<br />
Follow Dr. Jessica Zucker on <a href="https://twitter.com/DrZucker" target="_hplink">Twitter</a>. <br />
www.drjessicazucker.com<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.facebook.com/everymothercounts" target="_hplink">www.facebook.com/everymothercounts</a>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/806754/thumbs/s-MATERNAL-DEPRESSION-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>In the Minds of Mothers: How Mental Health Impacts Mothers Worldwide</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/in-the-minds-of-mothers-h_b_2002727.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.2002727</id>
    <published>2012-10-23T09:55:12-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-12-23T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[When I began to travel across the U.S. with No Woman, No Cry, I was asked many thought-provoking questions about what I saw. One question that comes up consistently is about perinatal mood disorders, and more specifically about postpartum depression.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[<em>Part One of a two-part Q&amp;A</em><br />
<br />
Ever since I experienced a childbirth complication, after delivering my daughter in 2003, I have been a global maternal health advocate. The focus of <i><a href="http://everymothercounts.org/film" target="_hplink">No Woman, No Cry</a></i>, the documentary film I made in 2010 and <a href="http://everymothercounts.org/" target="_hplink">Every Mother Counts</a>, the organization I founded that same year have both been on maternal mortality reduction, but as a women and health advocate I am concerned with every aspect of maternal health and well-being.<br />
<br />
It's essentially our reproductive systems that differentiate us from the opposite sex. That's what makes us unique and powerful, but also vulnerable to a number of potential dangers. On the list of health risks women are subjected to, mental health seldom reaches the top. And while there are a lot of stigmas around many diseases, there may not be a close rival to the stigma those with diseases of the mind face each day. Mental illness pushes those who are already marginalized in developed and developing societies, even further into the margins.<br />
<br />
When I began to travel across the U.S. with <i>No Woman, No Cry,</i> I was asked many thought-provoking questions about what I saw and was able to capture on film. One question that comes up consistently is about perinatal mood disorders, and more specifically about postpartum depression (PPD). Did Janet, Lightness, Monica or Orfa suffer from postpartum depression? My answer is, I honestly don't know. Clinically that is. I knew enough about the lives of each of these women, however, after spending several days documenting the final days of their pregnancies, their harrowing labors and deliveries, to suspect they all suffered from some degree of difficulties related to postpartum mood disorders. <br />
<br />
I met Dr. Jessica Zucker in the spring of 2011. She's a clinical psychologist whose practice specializes in maternal mental health in Los Angeles. Dr. Zucker has a background in international public health and is passionate about reproductive issues facing women globally. In her practice she weaves together her global health experience with her clinical skills as she assesses and treats perinatal mood disorders and other mental health challenges women face during the process of pregnancy and beyond. Jessica writes and lectures extensively on these issues. She has worked in developing countries (i.e. Africa, Nepal, India) and so I asked her about PPD in those regions where she worked.<br />
<br />
<strong>CTB:</strong> Jessica, while there has been some progress around the de-stigmatization of PPD here in the U.S. it seems to not even be on the radar in many developing countries I have visited. It can't be that we think it doesn't exist, but why are we not addressing maternal mental health like the pandemic it clearly is? <br />
<br />
<strong>Dr. Jessica Zucker: </strong>Perinatal mood disorders have been named the most common complication associated with childbirth. Postpartum depression is indeed a public health crisis. What we know is that in the United States, 15 percent to 20 percent of new mothers, or approximately 1 million women each year, experience perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. What we don't know is how widespread postpartum depression is in the developing world. <br />
<br />
Unfortunately, data has not been collected in any consistent way on maternal mental health related issues in developing countries. After doing extensive research and talking with colleagues in the public health arena as well as within the psychology community, my hunch is that mental health issues are not addressed given the various other challenges being juggled that are more immediate -- basic needs such as food, shelter, and maternal and infant mortality. When basic survival is threatened, psychological processes are not a priority. <br />
<br />
My longtime concern, however, is that we have not widened the global health conversation to include the mental wellbeing of the mother and her offspring. If a mother isn't thriving psychologically, her baby experiences the ramifications. Consequently, the child may not have the opportunity to form a solid foundation of relational attachment, trust, or emotional connectivity. The mental health of the mother invariably impacts the family, the community, and culture at large.  <br />
<br />
Clearly the indicators for and the assessment of postpartum depression may vary across the globe taking into account other public health dilemmas that take place in various countries as well as culturally determined rituals. It is safe to assume that women worldwide are experiencing postpartum mental health challenges. The need to fortify women in every culture is an obvious benefit to the family and future generations globally. Given the glaring U.S. statistic, it seems imperative that this public health crisis be addressed systematically across the world.<br />
 <br />
<br />
<em>Read <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/part-2-in-the-minds-of-mo_b_2002779.html" target="_hplink">part two</a> of this two-part Q&amp;A between Christy Turlington Burns and Dr. Jessica Zucker about motherhood and mental health around the world.</em><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.facebook.com/everymothercounts" target="_hplink">www.facebook.com/everymothercounts</a>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/830025/thumbs/s-POST-PARTUM-DEPRESSION-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Let's End Child Marriage So Girls Can Be Girls</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/lets-end-child-marriage-s_b_1957309.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1957309</id>
    <published>2012-10-11T08:21:31-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-12-11T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[In the time it takes to read this column, around 70 girls below 18 years old will have been forced into marriage, often with dire consequences.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[In the time it takes to read this column, around 70 girls below 18 years old will have been forced into marriage, often with dire consequences. Every three seconds, a girl under the age of 18 is married off. That's 10 million girls every year who are married to older men often before they are mentally or sexually ready. <br />
<br />
But when you break the statistics down to a face, it becomes even more difficult to digest.  <br />
<br />
These are girls like 18-year-old <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/05/world/asia/05afghan.html" target="_hplink">Bibi Aisha</a> in Afghanistan, who had her nose and ears cut off by her husband and other family members, after she ran away following years of abuse which started when she was married at 14 to a Taliban fighter.<br />
 <br />
Consider <a href="http://www.unicef.org/media/media_51125.html" target="_hplink">Fawziya Youssef</a>, 12-years-old, from Yemen. Married to a man more than twice her age, Fawziya became pregnant and then died when her internal organs ruptured as she tried to give birth in a delivery which lasted three days. Her child was stillborn.<br />
<br />
Girls like Fawziva are married off by families who need the bridal fee to survive. These are families living in poverty with very few options other than subjecting their daughters to such early marriage, though this only perpetuates the cycle of poverty. The girls themselves are often pulled out of school to be married, limiting their chances to educate and empower themselves. These girls are often married to men who may be 2, 3 or even 4 times as old as they are. <br />
<br />
Today is the first International Day of the Girl Child -- a day aimed at highlighting, celebrating, discussing and advancing the lives of girls across the world. How can we live in a world where, every day, girls and women have their genitals mutilated, acid is thrown in their faces, they are gang-raped in moving cars, they are beaten by men they love, and they are kidnapped, sold to traffickers and kept as domestic or sexual slaves. <br />
<br />
We pause today to recognize the potential of girls and the impact that unleashing that potential may yield for all of us. But if we do not end child marriage, the hopes of each of us are undermined. <br />
<br />
The statistics are alarming. At current rates, it is estimated that there may be as many as 50 million child brides under the age of 15 by the year 2020. The practice is most prevalent in Africa, the Middle East and South Asia, despite laws in most countries banning it. In countries such as Niger, Chad and Mali, more than 70 percent of women were married by the age of 18.  <br />
<br />
But emerging economies such as India aren't much better with 47 percent of women married as child brides. <br />
<br />
Girls lose control over their reproductive health and are more likely to be infected by <br />
HIV/AIDS, or be beaten or sexually assaulted by their husbands. They also are put under tremendous pressure to prove their fertility and often become pregnant at a very young age.  <br />
<br />
According to Save the Children, pregnancy is the <a href="http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/node/2628 " target="_hplink">biggest killer</a> of teenage girls worldwide, with one million dying or suffering serious injury, infection or disease due to pregnancy or childbirth every year. <br />
<br />
If they survive, a young bride's babies are more likely to be underweight and suffer stunting due to poor nourishment. Many will be lucky to survive beyond the age of five. <br />
<br />
Child marriage does not just impact one life, it has a domino effect, impacting families, generations even, as well as a country's economic development.  <br />
<br />
But what is most critical is not just the perpetuation of poverty, it's the potential to break it.  <br />
<br />
Investing in girls and giving them real options for a future that does not include marriage can change their entire future as well as that of her country. When girls stay in school, they're six times less likely to become child brides.  They have fewer children and those children tend to be healthier and better educated. They're more likely to develop job skills to contribute to her family's and community's economy. <br />
<br />
Who knows what lies in store for the millions of little girls whose childhoods have been robbed <br />
by a practice which is driven by poverty and patriarchy? <br />
<br />
Can you imagine the immense potential of countries like India or Indonesia if girls were given <br />
equal rights as boys?  <br />
<br />
<em>Christy Turlington Burns is the Founder of <a href="http://www.everymothercounts.org" target="_hplink">Every Mother Counts</a> and a Trustee of the <a href="http://www.trustwomenconf.com" target="_hplink">Trust Women Conference</a> being held in London in December. Monique Villa is the CEO of the <a href="http://www.trust.org" target="_hplink">Thomson Reuters Foundation</a>, organizers of the TrustWomen conference along with the International Herald Tribune.</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/812622/thumbs/s-CHILD-MARRIAGE-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>What The 2012 International AIDS Society (IAS) Conference Means For Global Health</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/what-the-2012-internation_b_1703104.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1703104</id>
    <published>2012-07-25T14:29:17-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T05:12:25-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[The fight against HIV/AIDS is by no means over, but we are at the tipping point where we can look back and see that something once unthinkable IS possible and within reach.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[The International AIDS Society (<a href="http://www.iasociety.org/" target="_hplink">IAS</a>) kicked off it's biannual conference in Washington D.C. this week. These meetings are a really big deal for everyone working on the fight against HIV/AIDS, and this year's is especially noteworthy as we gather back here in the U.S. for the first time in over two decades. It's especially timely because scientists and activists alike are at a critical point where they can truly call for an 'end to AIDS.'<br />
<br />
IAS is the world's leading independent association of HIV professionals. The IAS conferences are also recognized as the largest regular assemblies of any health issue focused on a single disease. The organization and the movement have certainly come a long way since the first AIDS conference back in 1985, with a mere 2,000 participants who convened mainly to discuss the necessity of sharing knowledge on scientific research. Today, AIDS 2012 <a href="http://www.aids2012.org/Default.aspx?pageId=486" target="_hplink">is expected</a> to have 20,000 delegates from nearly 200 countries, including 2,000 journalists. It is a gathering of leading scientists, public health experts, policy makers and the HIV-affected community who join forces to seek an end to the pandemic. This year's conference <a href="http://www.aids2012.org/" target="_hplink">features</a> notable speakers such as Secretary <a href="http://aids2012.ucsf.edu/2012/07/24/hillary-clinton-and-sheila-tlou-preach-to-the-choir-at-aids-2012-conference/" target="_hplink">Hillary Rodham Clinton</a>, Bill Gates, Bill Clinton, Laura Bush and many more. <br />
<br />
The conferences are always a time to reflect on progress made but, more than anything, they are an opportunity for experts and advocates from around the world to exchange ideas, scientific research and future plans, as well as increase awareness and promote new and effective action. 2012 marks the 19th biannual conference. The last time the International AIDS Conference was held in the United States was in San Francisco in 1990. In 1987, the U.S. Congress <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/33553409/ns/health-aids/t/obama-lift-us-entry-ban-those-hiv/#.UBA9rGFWrfI" target="_hplink">enacted</a> legislation banning the entrance of all HIV-infected persons over the age of 14 years. The U.S. issued a waiver allowing HIV-positive delegates to attend the 1990 conference in San Francisco but refused to raise the ban outright. As a result, every IAS meeting since has been held outside of the United States, until now. In 2010, President Barrack Obama overturned the 22-year-old travel and immigration ban, opening the doors for this week's gathering. For the U.S., AIDS 2012 is a substantial step forward in terms of domestic and international achievements in global health. It is an incredible opportunity for the American public to show their support, particularly when considering the conference theme, "Turning the Tides Together."<br />
<br />
A lot has changed since the 1980s, when the United States was a country with one of the greatest numbers of people infected with HIV. While there is still work to do here at home (including in the host city of Washington, D.C.), today the statistics have shifted to place the largest burden on developing countries. With a focus on preventing needless maternal deaths and improving maternal health globally, Every Mother Counts follows the <a href="http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/" target="_hplink">Millennium Development Goals</a> (MDGs) very carefully, especially the health related goals. The MDGs are a set of eight international goals that set targets around ending poverty and hunger, extending universal education, gender equality, improving child health, improving maternal health, combating HIV/AIDS,TB and malaria, environmental sustainability and global partnership. <br />
<br />
In 2010, HIV <a href="http://www.avert.org/aroundworld.htm" target="_hplink">claimed the lives</a> of 1.8 million people in the world, yet that still leaves an <a href="http://www.avert.org/world-aids-day.htm" target="_hplink">estimated</a> 34 million more to continue living with the disease; 17 million of those infected <a href="http://www.unfpa.org/hiv/women/report/chapter1.html" target="_hplink">are women</a>. According to the <a href="http://www.unfpa.org/public/home/mothers/MMEstimates2012" target="_hplink">latest reports</a> about Maternal Mortality, 287,000 women die each year from pregnancy or childbirth related complications. The latest WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF and World bank report on maternal mortality <a href="http://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2012/Trends_in_maternal_mortality_A4-1.pdf" target="_hplink">notes</a> that "for countries with high HIV prevalence, HIV has become a leading cause of death during pregnancy and the postpartum period" and <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CFAQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fafrica.unfpa.org%2Fpublic%2Fcache%2Foffonce%2Fnews%2Fpid%2F10767&amp;ei=rT8QUKKmLaO46wGri4GoBQ&amp;usg=AFQjCNEkSKaP0tfR_Q28m5Ui2HWPqEMb9w" target="_hplink">attributes</a> 19,000 maternal deaths to HIV in 2010.<br />
<br />
We have seen astonishing results through initiatives such as <a href="http://www.pepfar.gov/" target="_hplink">PEPFAR</a> and the <a href="http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/" target="_hplink">Global Fund to Fight Malaria, Tuberculosis and AIDS</a>. In fact, today, an amazing 8 million people <a href="http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2012/07/unaids-releases-new-figures-on.html?ref=hp" target="_hplink">have access</a> to anti-retro-viral (ARV) treatment. Access to these life-saving drugs not only keeps people alive, they can also radically reduce vertical transmission (from mother to child). Ramping up global investments has insured testing and counseling during antenatal visits and provision of treatment throughout pregnancy, delivery and post delivery. While the treatment for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV has been available since 1994, still ninety percent of the 2.5 million children living with HIV <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=2&amp;ved=0CFkQFjAB&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pih.org%2Fpages%2Fchild-health%2F&amp;ei=C0AQUNXaEajG6AHUuYC4BA&amp;usg=AFQjCNGL990jxwP5L-_-JGhKLJU9LhSv7Q" target="_hplink">became infected</a> during childbirth. The call to action right now is this: "The beginning of the end of AIDS" by 2015, which means getting PMTCT down to zero new cases.<br />
<br />
We stand behind this goal and will do whatever we can to help realize it. But we also believe that if we can make this kind of progress with HIV, a complex infectious disease, then why can't we insure that more girls and women who do not have HIV survive childbirth? That's why EMC has joined <a href="http://savingmothersgivinglife.org/" target="_hplink">Saving Mothers Giving Life</a> (SMGL) along with the U.S. State Department, <a href="http://www.merckformothers.com/home.aspx#2" target="_hplink">Merck for Mothers</a>, the Norwegian Government and the <a href="http://www.acog.org/" target="_hplink">American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology</a>. Saving Mothers, Giving Life is intended to leverage the significant investments made to fight HIV/AIDS in order to also extend services to reduce maternal deaths starting in four districts each in two key PEPFAR countries, Uganda and Zambia. <br />
<br />
The fight against HIV/AIDS is by no means over, but we are at the tipping point where we can look back and see that something once unthinkable IS possible and within reach. This is success: 8 million people on treatment up from just hundreds of thousands, and a serious conversation about an end to this devastating disease.<br />
<br />
Let's continue to dream big. Together, we can make a difference.<br />
<br />
<em>Check out Every Mother Counts on <a href="http://www.facebook.com/everymothercounts" target="_hplink">Facebook</a>. </em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/703842/thumbs/s-CHRISTY-TURLINGTON-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>How Washing Hands Can Save Lives</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/christy-turlington/hand-washing_b_1585259.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1585259</id>
    <published>2012-06-11T08:56:09-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-08-11T05:12:07-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[According to a recent study, hand hygiene checklists may offer the solution to a problem that annually costs thousands of mothers their lives. The checklist section concerning hand hygiene stated the following: "Supplies available to clean hands and wear gloves for each vaginal exam," and differed from a previous, unsuccessful campaigns by one word: "each."]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[It's a standard of all handwashing posters no matter how elaborate or simple: Wet the hands, use soap, lather, rinse and dry. For many, these posters are an unnecessary reminder of what is already known and a waste of paper. But, these posters do more than jog memories: they offer a checklist for good practice.  <br />
<br />
In the context of hand hygiene, these notices may seem inconsequential, but in other sectors, such as the airplane and space travel industries, they are life-savers. Moreover, thanks to a <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0035151" target="_hplink">recent study</a>, they may offer the solution to a problem that annually costs thousands of mothers their lives.<br />
<br />
<a href="#ss1"><h3>SLIDESHOW: PHOTOS ON THE SET OF CHRISTY TURLINGTON'S FILM "NO WOMAN NO CRY"</h3></a><br />
<br />
Maternal death in childbirth is unbelievably tragic and leaves an entire community scarred.  What's worse is that in <a href="http://people.uncw.edu/horanj/PLS316/312.pdf" target="_hplink">over half </a> of those cases, the cause was <a href="http://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=3&amp;ved=0CHMQFjAC&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medterms.com%2Fscript%2Fmain%2Fart.asp%3Farticlekey%3D7921&amp;ei=KufVT8_8DcTW6gHy6aS8Aw&amp;usg=AFQjCNHB6y4ayqlbkQ2Dk-SDI00hWTOC1Q" target="_hplink">puerperal fever</a>, an infection caused by normally harmless bacteria that find its way into the body. <br />
<br />
The implementation of hand hygiene in developed countries has helped to drop the rate <a href="http://www.jogc.com/abstracts/full/200703_Obstetrics_3.pdf " target="_hplink">from a depressing </a>30 deaths per 1000 births to<a href="http://people.uncw.edu/horanj/PLS316/312.pdf" target="_hplink"> less than one</a>. In developing countries, however, hand hygiene is somewhat less understood and may only<a href="http://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/15/4/394.full.pdf" target="_hplink"> happen once</a> during a delivery. Not surprisingly, the rate of maternal infections and <a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/index.html" target="_hplink">deaths are higher.</a><br />
  <br />
Earlier this year, Dr. Atul Gawande, author of <em><a href="http://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=the%20checklist%20manifesto&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;sqi=2&amp;ved=0CGAQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgawande.com%2Fthe-checklist-manifesto&amp;ei=Kl_VT6fYJOq_0QHbp-i9Aw&amp;usg=AFQjCNGml8g_9pX7ZJ0ONg-r0L_xhMMWTw&amp;cad=rja" target="_hplink">The Checklist Manifesto</a></em>, published <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0035151" target="_hplink">a study</a> that took checklists into the delivery room in India in the hopes of reducing infections and death. While his study was looking at the importance of checklists in childbirth, he noticed that the levels of maternal death dropped nearly 40 per cent.  <br />
<br />
This reduction was incredible in light of the fact that specific hand hygiene campaigns, such as the "<a href="http://www.jogc.com/abstracts/full/200703_Obstetrics_3.pdf " target="_hplink">three cleans</a>" in Bangladesh, failed to make a significant difference in the number of infections.  <br />
<br />
More incredible was the fact that the checklist section concerning hand hygiene, which stated, "Supplies available to clean hands and wear gloves for each vaginal exam," differed from the "three cleans" approach by one word: "each."<br />
<br />
The idea that a one-word addition to a checklist could change the outlook of a mother's welfare in childbirth may appear astounding, but for those who have been in the delivery rooms of women in developing countries, this is no surprise. <br />
<br />
At the turn of the millennium, maternal death was not a topic that was making the news despite global estimates that more than <a href="http://data.worldbank.org/news/500000-women-die-from-pregnancy-complications" target="_hplink">half a million</a> girls and women were dying every year. (The most recent data estimates the current figure is <a href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(10)60518-1/abstract" target="_hplink">287,000</a>). The fact that these women were dying from largely preventable causes prompted the documentary film <em>No Woman, No Cry</em>.  <br />
<br />
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/GDFPzSS1awM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br />
<br />
Over the two years of filming in Bangladesh, Tanzania, Guatemala and the U.S., deliveries in all types of settings and conditions were witnessed. For example, in Bangladesh, where <a href="http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR119/FR119.pdf" target="_hplink">91 per cent of deliveries take place outside of a facility</a>, the audience is introduced to Monica. This woman opted to give birth on the floor of her home in a city slum instead of the hospital where she had previously visited for the first time for a sonogram to determine her due date. <br />
<br />
The facility was overcrowded, filthy dirty, and the doctor who supervised Monica's sonogram had treated her with utter disdain. Dr. Gawande's maternal health checklist would have improved the overall environment and may have led Monica to make a difference choice. <br />
 <br />
If more practitioners in these settings had access to simple tools like the checklist to guide them through simple precautions that could significantly improve the general hygiene and quality of care in any facility, more lives could be saved. <br />
<br />
For Monica, both of her options -- delivering in the slum or delivering in the facility -- were unacceptable, yet the alternative, a hygienic birth hut in the slums, was not as accessible as it first appeared. Considering Monica and the other women in the film represent normal experiences, the checklist is not only a good idea; it is mandatory to help save lives.  <br />
<br />
Millions of girls and women face similar challenges every day yet most could be overcome. Many of the solutions are simple and low-cost -- such as the checklist -- but these tools need to be in the hands of more health workers at facilities as well in the communities where most deliveries take place. Together, these interventions may help us to prevent the unnecessary loss of those who mean so much.<br />
<br />
<a name="ss1"><h3>PHOTOS ON THE SET OF "NO WOMAN NO CRY"</h3></a><br />
<HH--236SLIDEEXPAND--231778--HH>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/591387/thumbs/s-CHRISTY-TURLINGTON-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Global Motherhood: What Lies Ahead For The Maternal Health Community</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/global-maternal-health_b_1544240.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1544240</id>
    <published>2012-05-24T19:19:31-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-07-24T05:12:07-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[The number of women who died from pregnancy and childbirth complications dropped to 287,000 in 2010. However, these latest statistics also point to the fact that much work lies ahead.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[Last week, the maternal health community received some positive news. According to a new <a href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503631_eng.pdf" target="_hplink">report</a> released by the World Health Organization, the number of women who died from pregnancy and childbirth complications dropped to 287,000 in 2010 -- a steep decline from the 358,000 maternal deaths reported in 2008. This progress is a testament to the committed actions of the maternal health community. However, these latest statistics also point to the fact that much work lies ahead. The world is still far off track to meet UN Millennium Development Goal 5 (MDG 5), which calls for a 75 percent reduction in the maternal mortality rate by 2015.<br />
<br />
As we pause to reflect on this milestone, I'm reminded that in fact, there have been many milestones since 2007, the halfway point to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The issue has gained new traction amongst policy makers and the public alike. One of the most exciting aspects about this growing momentum has been seeing so many organizations and individuals coming together to address one of the more solvable global health challenges that we have known. By inviting participation from so many different sectors, we are seeing these figures drop that much faster than any of us dreamed possible.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
At Every Mother Counts, we think about all kinds of companies and the individuals who interface with them quite a lot. In fact, we are working closely with many <a href="http://everymothercounts.org/partners" target="_hplink">partners</a> to see our mission to engage new audiences around the challenges and solutions. Some of these entities have set themselves apart with their knowledge of and commitment to reducing maternal mortality. I recently had the chance to sit down with Dr. Naveen Rao of Merck, who leads the Merck for Mothers initiative, while we were together at the GBC Health conference in New York last week to discuss what the latest findings mean for the maternal health community.<br />
<br />
<strong>Christy:</strong> Naveen, welcome to the Global Motherhood section of <em>The Huffington Post</em>. I have been following <a href="http://www.merckformothers.com/" target="_hplink"><em>Merck for Mothers</em></a> since it was announced at the UN last year, and we are thrilled to have you join the conversation.<br />
<br />
<strong>Naveen:</strong> Thank you, Christy. Merck appreciates the opportunity to contribute and join the global effort to save women's lives during pregnancy and childbirth.<br />
<br />
<strong>Christy:</strong> So what are your thoughts on the new WHO data?<br />
<br />
<strong>Naveen:</strong> These latest figures are clear progress in the fight to save women's lives and everyone who worked so tirelessly should be applauded for this wonderful achievement. However, I say that with a major caveat: this reduction in maternal mortality is still not swift enough. As the WHO report states, maternal mortality has decreased by 3.1 percent per year since 1990; that is far below the 5.5 percent annual decline needed to reach MDG 5. The findings demonstrate that we know what works and these efforts are clearly having an impact -- which is affirming. Now, we must accelerate this momentum so we can close the gap as rapidly as possible. To do so, we need to think more creatively about how multiple sectors can work together to leverage our respective strengths.<br />
<br />
<strong>Christy:</strong> Can you elaborate on what you mean by that?<br />
<br />
<strong>Naveen:</strong> As we all know, maternal mortality is a complex issue that requires multifaceted solutions. Put simply, no one sector can tackle it alone. What we need is a more concerted effort among government, the business community and civil society -- one that harnesses the unique capabilities of each sector to address this issue head on. This of course aligns with the vision outlined in the UN Secretary-General's Global Strategy for Women's and Children's Health. <br />
<br />
<strong>Christy:</strong> I'm glad you mentioned the multi-sector approach. When I launched Every Mother Counts, it was with the hope that we could work closely with the existing non-governmental organizations as well as with governments and businesses to mobilize the public around the need to prevent women from dying during pregnancy and childbirth. After all, approximately 90 percent of maternal deaths are preventable. There aren't many issues you can say that about.<br />
<br />
<strong>Naveen:</strong> Exactly. And as a physician, that is one of the things that drew me to the issue, and it is one of the main reasons why Merck feels it can make a difference.<br />
<br />
<strong>Christy:</strong> Tell me a bit more about Merck for Mothers and why Merck has decided to take on this issue.<br />
<br />
<strong>Naveen:</strong> Maternal mortality is one of the oldest global health crises in the world, and as you well know, it is one that continues to touch everyone -- no geography is spared. We at Merck saw this issue as one where we could make a significant impact. We have committed our human and financial resources, research skills, business expertise and capacity for innovation as part of a 10-year initiative called <em>Merck for Mothers</em>. We have three strategies to help the world reach MDG 5: 1) making sure new, innovative maternal health technologies get into the hands of health providers as quickly as possible; 2) increasing women's access to life-saving solutions, especially in countries with a high burden of maternal deaths; and 3) building support among policymakers and the public alike so we can more rapidly move the needle on reducing maternal mortality.<br />
<br />
<strong>Christy:</strong> This is obviously an issue that touches both of us as individuals and our organizations deeply. I truly believe that it will touch anyone who takes the time to consider the facts. It's a very personal and relatable issue. After all, any woman can have a complication -- the difference really is whether she has access to life saving care or not. I believe all of us must rally around this as a human rights injustice. But as you've pointed out, in addition to those factors, there are other factors that business leaders and governments can and should contribute that address other challenges.  <br />
<br />
<strong>Naveen:</strong> It is crucial that governments view maternal mortality not only as a health or human rights issue, but also as an important investment for their country. I recently learned that pregnancy- and childbirth-related deaths of women and newborns are estimated to cost the world at least US $15 billion in lost productivity every year. It is only logical that we do all that we can to ensure that women are healthy, not just for their own sake, but for the longstanding health and well-being of their families as well. After all, healthy women mean healthy families, healthy families mean healthy communities, and healthy communities mean healthy nations -- physically and economically.<br />
<br />
<strong>Christy:</strong> This business-minded approach has become critical to bringing a new type of energy to the movement. We believe that in our role as advocates we must balance this approach with the human stories of those most impacted by these efforts. We can't lose sight of the fact that every single one of these statistics is an individual, a mother, a friend, a sister... and with every loss, an entire family is left to pick up the pieces. This issue can greatly benefit from all types of engagement and skills.<br />
<br />
<strong>Naveen:</strong> That is exactly why non-government organizations, like Every Mother Counts, are crucial to this collective effort. Having recently spent time at health facilities and clinics in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, I have seen the faces affected by maternal mortality. I have heard the voices of children left motherless by this global tragedy. These are experiences one never forgets. While the latest numbers released last week are indeed encouraging, it is imperative that we regard them not as an excuse to pat ourselves on the back, but as a catalyst for even more energy, collaboration and action.<br />
<br />
<strong>Christy:</strong> That is certainly a powerful message. Thank you, Naveen, for your unique and insightful perspective. I look forward to working together in the weeks, months and years to come!<br />
<br />
<em>We encourage you to visit <a href="http://everymothercounts.org/" target="_hplink">EveryMotherCounts.org</a> and <a href="http://merckformothers.com/" target="_hplink">MerckForMothers.com</a> to learn more and receive updates from us about our efforts. </em><br />
<br />
<em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/everymothercounts" target="_hplink">www.facebook.com/everymothercounts</a></em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Tribute to Motherhood</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/shabana-azmi/tribute-to-motherhood_b_1499658.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1499658</id>
    <published>2012-05-08T19:00:00-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-07-08T05:12:08-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[No matter where she is from, a mother's happiness will depend on her child's wellbeing. This similarity cuts through all other differences that may exist between mothers living on opposite sides of the world.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[No matter where she is from, a mother's happiness will depend on her child's wellbeing. This similarity cuts through all other differences that may exist between mothers living on opposite sides of the world. It means a mother with a healthy child can empathise with another mother's pain at watching her child suffering from an illness. It means that a mother laying out a plate of food for her child each day will understand another mother's heartache at being unable to feed her child the nutritious foods he needs to grow to his full potential.<br />
<br />
Save the Children's new State of the World's Mothers Report ranks countries by those which are the best and those which are the toughest for being a mother around the world. In doing so, it shows that, behind the universal nature of motherhood, every mother's experience is unique. <br />
<br />
The ranking marks mothers' access to health care, their child's access to a nutritious diet and their chances of fulfilling their potential depending on where they live. It paints a picture of a pregnant mother in Norway - the best place to be a mother in the world - who can rest assured that she is almost guaranteed to have her baby's birth attended by a skilled health worker. On the other end of the spectrum, a pregnant mother in Niger will be most likely to give birth to her newborn baby alone, or without skilled assistance.  <br />
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Another guarantee about mothers worldwide is that they will all recognise and have their own relationship with the practice of breastfeeding. The desire to bond, and to protect your child's wellbeing normally translates into wanting to nourish and provide for your newborn; breastfeeding is often the earliest manifestation of that desire. The benefits are deeper than emotional bonding too. Save the Children's report notes that, if practised exclusively for six months and regularly thereafter, breastfeeding could prevent one million child deaths per year. A mother's milk provides a child with the essential nutrients it needs and antibodies that can protect it against childhood diseases. It is a globally recognised practice which needs to be practiced more universally. <br />
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Sadly, many children, however, are not receiving the sustenance they need in their vital first hours of life, or even before, when in the womb. In Somalia, more than nine out of 10 mothers do not exclusively breastfeed for the first six months, often supplementing their child's diet with camel's milk, tea or water. In Malawi, meanwhile, 95% of mothers are putting their babies to the breast within an hour after birth; over two thirds are still being exclusively breastfed six months later. This no doubt plays a role in the fact that Somali mothers are bearing the pain of having the highest child mortality rate in the world with no improvement over the past 20 years. Malawi meanwhile has reduced the number of child deaths by almost 60% since 1990. <br />
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Mothers worldwide need the support of their governments to educate and promote crucial simple solutions like breastfeeding that could be preventing so much heartache. Left as it is, malnutrition is growing as a hidden crisis. Taking lives every hour of every day, malnutrition contributes to more than a third of the almost eight million children dying every year. It contributes to more than a fifth of maternal deaths too. For a mother in Somalia, without the knowledge and support to know how to help, this has meant having to watch as the number of malnourished children in their country increased more than 10 percentage points from 2000-2006.<br />
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As mothers from different corners of the world, we are lending our voice to this Tribute to Motherhood with Save the Children. It is abominable that more is not being done to prevent maternal and child deaths. We think it's time motherhood was respected, protected and improved. Unless we tackle malnutrition now, it will frustrate the progress being made to reduce child deaths. It will continue to devastate mothers; breaking hearts each and every day.<br />
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Every mother deserves a healthy outcome for her and her child in bringing a new life into the world.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/591387/thumbs/s-CHRISTY-TURLINGTON-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Hommage à la maternité</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/gillian-anderson/lait-maternel-maternite-famine_b_1496260.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1496260</id>
    <published>2012-05-08T00:00:10-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-07-07T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Nous, mères des quatre coins du monde, joignons nos voix avec Save the Children à cet Hommage à la maternité. Il est inadmissible que ne soit pas fait davantage pour éviter les morts de mères et d'enfants.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[Le bonheur d'une m&egrave;re, quelle que soit son origine, se mesure en fonction du bien-&ecirc;tre de son enfant. Ce point commun n'a pas d'&eacute;gal entre des m&egrave;res vivant aux antipodes les unes des autres. Cela signifie que la m&egrave;re d'un enfant bien-portant peut compatir pour la peine d'une autre m&egrave;re qui regarde son enfant malade. Cela signifie qu'une m&egrave;re qui chaque jour d&eacute;pose une assiette pleine devant son enfant comprendra la d&eacute;tresse d'une autre m&egrave;re incapable d'apporter &agrave; son enfant les aliments sains et nutritifs indispensables &agrave; sa croissance.<br />
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Le rapport 'State of the World's Mothers' de Save the Children classe les pays - des meilleurs aux pires - en fonction des conditions qui permettent aux femmes d'assurer au mieux leur maternit&eacute; &agrave; travers le monde. On d&eacute;couvre ainsi que derri&egrave;re la nature universelle de la maternit&eacute;, l'exp&eacute;rience de chaque m&egrave;re est unique.<br />
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<blockquote><a href="http://storycentral.savethechildren.org.uk/?c=11889&amp;k=60d79050e1" target="_hplink">> voir les photos de Save The Children</a></blockquote><br />
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Le classement note l'acc&egrave;s des m&egrave;res aux soins de sant&eacute;, l'acc&egrave;s de leur enfant &agrave; un r&eacute;gime nutritionnel et leurs chances d'atteindre leur plein potentiel en fonction de leur pays. Il brosse le portrait d'une femme enceinte en Norv&egrave;ge - le meilleur endroit du monde pour &ecirc;tre m&egrave;re - qui peut dormir sur ses deux oreilles, sachant que la naissance de son enfant sera assist&eacute;e par un agent de sant&eacute; comp&eacute;tent. A l'autre bout de l'&eacute;chelle, une femme enceinte du Niger aura bien plus de chances d'&ecirc;tre seule ou sans assistance m&eacute;dicalis&eacute;e au moment de l'accouchement.<br />
 <br />
Autre certitude concernant les m&egrave;res des quatre coins du monde : toutes reconnaissent entretenir un rapport tr&egrave;s personnel &agrave; la pratique de l'allaitement. Le d&eacute;sir de cr&eacute;er un lien et de prot&eacute;ger son enfant se traduit par la volont&eacute; de nourrir et de subvenir aux besoins du nouveau-n&eacute;. L'allaitement est bien souvent la premi&egrave;re manifestation de ce d&eacute;sir. Les b&eacute;n&eacute;fices qu'il apporte vont aussi bien au del&agrave; du simple lien &eacute;motionnel. Le rapport de Save the Children souligne que l'allaitement, pratiqu&eacute; de mani&egrave;re exclusive les six premiers mois puis r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement par la suite, permettrait d'&eacute;viter la mort d'un million d'enfants chaque ann&eacute;e. Le lait maternel offre &agrave; l'enfant les nutriments essentiels &agrave; sa croissance et les anticorps le prot&eacute;geant des maladies infantiles. Cette pratique est mondialement reconnue. Elle a besoin d'&ecirc;tre pratiqu&eacute;e de mani&egrave;re plus universelle.<br />
 <br />
Malheureusement, nombreux sont les enfants qui ne re&ccedil;oivent pas l'alimentation dont ils ont besoin dans les premi&egrave;res heures d&eacute;cisives de leur existence, o&ugrave; m&ecirc;me avant, dans le ventre de leur m&egrave;re. En Somalie, plus de 9 m&egrave;res sur 10 n'allaitent pas exclusivement lors des six premiers mois et compl&egrave;tent souvent le r&eacute;gime deleur enfant par du lait de chameau, du th&eacute; ou de l'eau. Au Malawi, cependant, 95% des m&egrave;res font t&eacute;ter leur b&eacute;b&eacute; dans l'heure qui suit sa naissance ; plus de deux tiers des nouveaux-n&eacute;s sont encore exclusivement nourris au sein six mois plus tard. Voil&agrave; sans doute qui explique qu'en Somalie, les m&egrave;res supportent le fardeau de la mortalit&eacute; infantile la plus &eacute;lev&eacute;e au monde sans aucune am&eacute;lioration depuis 20 ans. De son c&ocirc;t&eacute;, le Malawi a r&eacute;duit le nombre de d&eacute;c&egrave;s d'enfants de presque 60% depuis 1990.<br />
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Dans le monde entier, les m&egrave;res ont besoin du soutien de leurs gouvernements pour &eacute;duquer et promouvoir des solutions simples mais cruciales, comme l'allaitement, qui pourraient &eacute;pargner bien des douleurs. Si rien n'est fait, la malnutrition va continuer &agrave; se d&eacute;velopper insidieusement. En raflant des vies chaque heure de chaque jour, elle est la cause de plus du tiers des presque 8 millions d'enfants qui meurent chaque ann&eacute;e. Elle est aussi &agrave; l'origine de la mort de plus d'une m&egrave;re sur cinq. Pour une m&egrave;re de Somalie, sans connaissance ni aide &agrave; l'apprentissage des premiers soins, cela signifie aussi avoir &eacute;t&eacute; contrainte de regarder, impuissante, le nombre d'enfants souffrant de malnutrition grimper de plus de 10% entre 2000 et 2006.<br />
 <br />
Nous, m&egrave;res des quatre coins du monde, joignons nos voix avec Save the Children &agrave; cet Hommage &agrave; la maternit&eacute;. Il est inadmissible que ne soit pas fait davantage pour &eacute;viter les morts de m&egrave;res et d'enfants. Nous pensons qu'il est temps que la Maternit&eacute; soit respect&eacute;e, prot&eacute;g&eacute;e et am&eacute;lior&eacute;e. A moins de lutter maintenant contre la malnutrition, les progr&egrave;s r&eacute;alis&eacute;s pour r&eacute;duire les morts d'enfants auront &eacute;t&eacute; vains. Et ce fl&eacute;au continuera de laisser des m&egrave;res d&eacute;vast&eacute;es et de faire des ravages jour apr&egrave;s jour.<br />
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Toute m&egrave;re a droit aux soins de base pour elle et son enfant. Car c'est elle qui donne la vie.<br />
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<blockquote><strong>Signataires:</strong> Christy Turlington, Joke Silva, Gillian Anderson, Kate Redman, Global Media Consultant, Save the Children International et Shabana</blockquote>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Improving Maternal Healthcare, One Song at a Time</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kristi-york-wooten/making-motherhood-less-deadly_b_1459737.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1459737</id>
    <published>2012-05-01T12:29:47-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-07-01T05:12:24-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Did you know that every 90 seconds a woman dies from pregnancy-related causes? Every Mother Counts is dedicated to increasing education and support for reducing maternal mortality through programs around the world.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Christy Turlington Burns</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/"><![CDATA[<em>Note from the bloggers: As fellow music lovers and advocates for improving maternal health, we're joining our voices to let you know about a new CD that will help make a difference in women's lives around the world.</em><br />
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"Daddy, Daddy," a little girl calls out in the background. The strumming of an acoustic guitar begins and then gives way to a familiar, rough-hewn voice. <br />
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It's Eddie Vedder.<br />
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"All of my life, from beginning to end, what I'll remember is holding your hand," he sings. "All that I cherish is the time that we spent, me and you skipping, throughout the land."<br />
<br />
The song evokes images of the pastimes enjoyed by fathers and daughters, but its sentiment about the unique bond between a parent and child transcends both gender and time. <br />
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Vedder's exclusive recording of "Skipping," part of the <a href="http://www.starbucksstore.com/every-mother-counts-2012/011021746,default,pd.html" target="_hplink"><em>Every Mother Counts 2012</em></a> CD compilation available today at Starbucks, is one of nineteen tracks donated by some of music's biggest names to ensure that holding hands -- and other simple pleasures of parenthood -- aren't thwarted by complications from pregnancy and childbirth.  <br />
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<center><img alt="2012-05-01-NSPENT12PKG00563EMC2coverwJcrd.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-05-01-NSPENT12PKG00563EMC2coverwJcrd.jpg" width="400" height="360" /></center><br />
<em>Every Mother Counts 2012 will support programs that help women in coffee-growing countries. Photo (left): Credit: Every Mother Counts (right): CD courtesy of Starbucks.</em><br />
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<br />
Did you know that every 90 seconds a woman dies from pregnancy-related causes (of which up to 90% of deaths may be preventable)? Although <a href="http://everymothercounts.org/" target="_hplink">Every Mother Counts</a> is dedicated to increasing education and support for reducing maternal mortality through programs and partnerships around the world, the movement isn't just for women... which is why dads like Vedder, along with Bono and the Edge, David Bowie, Seal, Dave Matthews, Sting and Rufus Wainwright have joined moms Faith Hill, Diana Krall, Alanis Morissette, Sade, Lauryn Hill and others on this second CD effort to shout (and sing) about saving lives.<br />
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From Cedella Marley's flute-inflected version of her dad's classic, "Get Up, Stand Up" to Beck's spartan folk take on "Corrina, Corrina," <em>Every Mother Counts 2012</em> is both thematically coherent and stylistically diverse. 13 of the 19 tracks were recorded or re-recorded specifically for this CD, which means Coldplay's "Yellow" isn't a version you already know and, conversely, the brand-new "Pretty Day" by Paul Simon and Edie Brickell might get you singing along instantly. Each song is a gift from the artists, given in honor of mothers everywhere. <br />
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Below, a few thoughts on the sounds and stories from the playlist:<br />
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<blockquote><strong>Patti Smith: "Somalia"</strong><br />
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<strong><em>Christy</em></strong>:   Patti told me she wrote this song years ago, after seeing a segment on the news in which a child literally died in the arms of its mother. That memory was still very present to her in 2011 during the crisis in the Horn of Africa, so she thought, "If I could give this mother what I have -- fruit on the trees, a healthy child -- I would." She went into the studio and brought along her daughter, who's now grown and married, to play piano, and gave us this version of the song. <br />
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<strong><em>Kristi</em></strong>:   The sparse arrangement and earnest vocal are arresting, especially for those who aren't acquainted with Patti Smith's catalog. Reflective and beautiful.<br />
</blockquote><br />
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<blockquote><strong>Rita Wilson:   "Baby I'm Yours"</strong><br />
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<strong><em>Christy</em>:</strong>   I got to hear some of the songs Rita and Patti Scialfa were recording for her new album <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/preorder/am-fm/id519110236" target="_hplink">AM/FM</a>, which comes out on May 8. I already knew Rita could sing -- she's one of those talented people who can do anything -- and her voice sounds amazing on this song.<br />
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<strong><em>Kristi</em>:</strong>   It's prescient, too, since she recently appeared on NBC's <em><a href="http://www.nbc.com/who-do-you-think-you-are/video/rita-wilson/1393794" target="_hplink">Who Do You Think You Are?</a></em>, where it was revealed that her father's first wife died tragically after childbirth from eclampsia gravidarum, a dangerous pregnancy-related condition. (The actress is also editor-at-large for <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/25/rita-wilson-new-album_n_1450316.html" target="_hplink">Huff/Post50</a>.) </blockquote><br />
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<blockquote><strong>Edward Sharpe &amp; the Magnetic Zeros:   "Mother"</strong><br />
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<strong><em>Christy</em>:</strong>   Alex Ebert saw my documentary (2010's <em><a href="http://everymothercounts.org/film" target="_hplink">No Woman, No Cry</a></em>) and was really moved by it, so he went into the studio to record something new for this CD. He actually put music to a poem he wrote and it turned out so personal and intimate. The band shot a video for the song, too, with their mothers, which will be released next week.<br />
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<strong><em>Kristi</em>:</strong>   What I love about this one is that the words are contemplative, but the groove is almost hypnotic, with a late-1960s/early-1970s psychedelic vibe.</blockquote><br />
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<object height="81" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="https://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F44907258&amp;show_comments=false&amp;auto_play=false&amp;color=ff7700"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed allowscriptaccess="always" height="81" src="https://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F44907258&amp;show_comments=false&amp;auto_play=false&amp;color=ff7700" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"></embed> </object>   <span><a href="http://soundcloud.com/sustenancegroup/mother-by-edward-sharpe-and">Mother by Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros</a> by <a href="http://soundcloud.com/sustenancegroup">Every Mother Counts 2012</a></span><br />
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<blockquote><strong>Bono and the Edge:   "Original of the Species"</strong><br />
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<strong><em>Kristi</em>:</strong>   U2 is one of the few bands whose words and melodies aren't obscured by the complexities of their arrangements. From a parent's perspective, it's nice to hear this anthem to human individuality sung as advice to a child -- "You are the first one of your kind," indeed.<br />
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<strong><em>Christy</em>:</strong>  Bono wrote the song with his daughters in mind. It's wishful and imparts the idea that, "I'm here and I'm watching you take your steps forward and I'm supporting your independence, but at the same time, I don't want you to make mistakes." Any parent can relate to that.</blockquote><br />
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<em>Every Mother Counts 2012 is available at Starbucks locations across North America beginning May 1 through December, 2012 or while supplies last. $8 from the sale of each CD goes to support Every Mother Counts' partner programs in coffee-growing countries. For more information, click <a href="http://everymothercounts.org" target="_hplink">here</a>.</em>]]></content>
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</entry>
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