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  <title>Summer Rayne Oakes</title>
  <link href="http://huffingtonpost.ca/author/index.php?author=summer-rayne-oakes"/>
  <updated>2013-05-18T06:44:19-04:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
  </author>
  <id xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/author/index.php?author=summer-rayne-oakes</id>
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  <subtitle>HuffingtonPost Blogger Feed for Summer Rayne Oakes</subtitle>
  <generator>Good old fashioned elbow grease.</generator>

<entry>
    <title>My Life as a Model: Choosing Not to Objectify Myself</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/modeling-industry_b_3287289.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3287289</id>
    <published>2013-05-16T16:40:27-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-16T17:11:14-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[What seems to be an impenetrable and immutable industry actually isn't. Granted that changing mindsets might be hard -- and you might have to strip down to your bra and panties for the occasion -- but character, confidence and fortitude always shine through.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-size: large;"><strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cameron-russell/beauty-attractiveness-pay-equity_b_3248616.html?utm_hp_ref=tedweekends&amp;ir=TED%20Weekends" target="_hplink">Click here</a> to read an original op-ed from the TED speaker who inspired this post and watch the TEDTalk above.</strong></span><br />
<br />
<p>My hips are two inches too big for me to pursue my dream.</p><br />
<br />
<p>That's what I was told at my first interview with a modeling agency in 2005. I sat with the agents for an hour, fresh out of university, but already with years of experience in other arenas, from research in toxic organic contaminants in sewage sludge to mine reclamation. I had also been concurrently working on a project called <a href="http://www.organicportraits.com" ><em>Organic Portraits</em></a>, a photo series (to be published later this year) with photographer John F. Cooper that uniquely tied together the worlds of fashion and environmental activism. This work led to a larger idea: Was it possible to use modeling as a platform for spreading awareness of environmental issues? And even more, could I use my place in the modeling ranks to strictly work with companies that share in my values?</p><br />
<br />
<p>It seemed promising but for a newbie, everything was so untouchable, so elitist, so entrenched, and unequivocally mysterious. It was a few good people and businesses along the way, however, that made me think it could become a reality. I even met models who shared my vision, including Angela Lindvall, Kate Dillon and Mak Gilchrist. </p><br />
<br />
<p>I was excited to share my ideas of bringing sustainable practices to an industry that seemed devoid of that value set. I figured that if I could work strictly with brands and projects that were making that vision a reality, we'd all be able to move the dial forward. The agents listened to my big-picture plans, and at the end, one of them looked me squarely in the face and said, "Well, you know 80 percent of the jobs won't be available to you because your hips are two inches too big?"</p><br />
<br />
<p>I laughed.</p><br />
<br />
<p>I couldn't believe that anyone who understood my vision could think something so superficial. I remember exactly how I responded: "If you think for one second that two inches on my hips are going to stop me from doing what I want to do, then you are sadly mistaken." The agency signed me on the spot. </p><br />
<br />
<p>The fashion industry is filled with all kinds of people -- some of whom have maintained the status quo and others who have the courage to shift it. The industry encourages models, agents and even designers to think inside the box and isn't used to embracing and cultivating what is unique. But while one agent may not see your vision, perhaps another will. </p><br />
<br />
<p>In my case, I ended up leaving the first agency after a year. It was like one of those break-ups with a boyfriend that just should have happened months before but dragged on like a muffler behind an old car. Two weeks earlier, I'd excitedly told my booker about my meeting with the president of a large cosmetics company, to which he responded, "But we don't even meet with presidents of companies." I shrugged and said, "Well, then I guess you're not doing your job." </p><br />
<br />
<p>That comment might have incised my booker's ego a bit too much because suddenly my comp card was nowhere to be seen on the wall. He sat me down and spoke about how the industry has changed over the years -- gone were the days when girls had multi-decade careers. "The industry looks for the fresh faces this season -- and the next season it's onto another bevy of girls," he said. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Then, my booker turned and looked me directly in the eye and waved his hand across the wall of willowy young women: "See all these girls, Summer? If these girls don't marry rich within a couple seasons, they'll never get anywhere. Some will have to go back to the countries that they came from. But you... you're different. You're going to make something happen." </p><br />
<br />
<p>That's when we broke up. </p><br />
<br />
<p>The parting was more than amicable; and if anything, it felt good that they were personally supportive of that "something I was going to make happen." But it still felt scary trying to figure out how I was going to do that on my own.</p><br />
<br />
<p>I decided to take the risk to establish my own company and my own career. This of course didn't come without it's pain either. I vividly recall crying in the corner of my bedroom in September (during fashion week nonetheless!) when the world seemed all too heavy.</p><br />
<br />
<p>It wasn't until years later that I signed with Next Models, whose shrewd owner, Faith Kates, just seemed to "get it." By that time, I already had a <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Style-Naturally-Shopping-Sustainable-Fashion/dp/B0030ILWSS" >book deal</a>, a campaign and a contract with a television network. Together, we have found that there is a wide range of clients who can be encouraged to think and act differently about sustainability issues. In many ways I have become a close collaborator with my clients, often meeting with C-Level executives, which is not a common occurrence for most traditional models. </p><br />
<br />
<p>One day, Faith told me I was going to see Tommy Hilfiger, so I dressed up in my cool street clothes. When I swung by the agency, she gave me a disapproving look. "Couldn't you have put on something more professional?" she asked. I didn't realize that I was going to meet the Tommy Hilfiger. </p><br />
<br />
<p>I've had the pleasure working with over a dozen well-known brands -- ranging from Payless ShoeSource to Discovery Networks -- to help them develop and market sustainable product lines and programs. Last year, Toyota told me that the designers and engineers were so inspired by my work that they secretly used me for the inspiration behind the new <a href="http://www.summerrayne.net/blog/toyota-designs-the-prius-c-for-summer-rayne-oakes/" >Prius C</a>. This year also brought a gig for the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/the-pirelli-calendars-sou_b_2237167.html" >Pirelli Calendar</a>, which is arguably one of the most coveted and "sexiest" jobs a model can book. The photographer (Steve McCurry, of Afghan Girl fame) selected 11 women -- ranging from their early 20s to late 60s -- focused on environmental and humanitarian projects. Suffice to say that at the press conference, the questions went far beyond the typical "What else do you do besides modeling?"</p><br />
<br />
<img alt="2013-05-16-SRO_NEXT_Polaroids2.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-05-16-SRO_NEXT_Polaroids2.jpg" width="450" height="573" /><br />
<p>In fact, after over half a decade in the modeling industry, it was only last month that I was first asked to a casting call based entirely upon my comp card. I shared a laugh with my agent. "I told them about all the other entrepreneurial and environmental endeavors you do too," she assured me. </p><br />
<br />
<p>This type of casting is not unusual for an industry highly skilled at capitalizing on the genetic lottery, as <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cameron-russell/" >Cameron Russell</a> so aptly states in her TEDTalk. Comp cards, like a photogenic business card, are how most models are initially casted. Walk into any agency and a smorgasbord of young ladies and men are wallpapered around the office. A typical comp card features a head and body shot and measurements, including height, bust-waist-hip, dress and shoe size. So when a client calls up an agency (to what my one friend once described as a "trading room floor for pretty people"), the agent can easily find all women (or men) who fit the client's specifications. "You want blonde, blue-eyed and between 5'9" and 5'10" at 34"-24"-35" with no tattoos for this Thursday? Right, we'll send some of our new girls too." </p><br />
<br />
<img alt="2013-05-16-IMG_20130514_112659_724.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-05-16-IMG_20130514_112659_724.jpg" width="450" height="253" /><br />
<em>"Comp" cards covering the wall of my agency.</em><br />
<br />
<br />
<p>But what seems to be an impenetrable and immutable industry actually isn't. I've found through my own work is that it is by far one of the most responsive industries to change, if one has the desire. Granted that changing mindsets might be hard -- and you might have to strip down to your bra and panties for the occasion (I've had to do that too!) -- but character, confidence and fortitude always shine through. The casting call that requested my comp card quickly went from looking at two-dimensional images in my portfolio and answering puerile questions about the star I'd most like to make out with (I said Hugh Laurie and Hugh Jackman) to a half-hour discussion about honeybees and colony collapse disorder.</p><br />
<br />
<p>There are still major issues and insecurities across the industry -- from inequities around race to body image (a forthcoming article and conversation that I will share here between Kate Dillon and myself later this week), but I cannot stress enough how these conversations and practices change when people have the audacity to speak their mind and say "no" to working with certain clients. I only wish more models would do so (Abercrombie and Fitch, anyone?). </p><br />
<br />
<p>I can't help but play back the scene of my former booker telling me my hips were too big for the industry. It really encapsulated the moment when I realized that people are just scared to embrace something different. You can imagine, then, how meaningful it was to get an email from him two months ago telling me that he was proud of me for sticking to my guns.</p><br />
<br />
<p>The less obvious path is often the hardest. It's also the one, however, that reaps the greatest rewards. In the fashion industry, you have to choose not to objectify yourself if you don't want people to objectify you. I've made it known to my agent -- and in turn, my clients -- that I am far more than the sum of my parts. To models, I say this: It is your intelligence, your resolve, your character -- your whole beauty -- that distinguishes you. Don't shrink because it's what you think the industry wants from you.</p><br />
<br />
<p>We need not be bystanders or passive players in this game.</p><br />
<br />
<em>Ideas are not set in stone. When exposed to thoughtful people, they morph and adapt into their most potent form. TEDWeekends will highlight some of today's most intriguing ideas and allow them to develop in real time through your voice! Tweet #TEDWeekends to share your perspective or email <a href="mailto:tedweekends@hufﬁngtonpost.com" target="_hplink">tedweekends@hufﬁngtonpost.com</a> to learn about future weekend's ideas to contribute as a writer.</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1142071/thumbs/s-MODELING-INDUSTRY-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Would You Pay a Penny/lb of Veggies to Stop Slavery?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/would-you-pay-a-penny-lb-of-veggies_b_3156185.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3156185</id>
    <published>2013-04-25T13:19:41-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-25T17:59:33-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Sanjay Rawal, director of Food Chains discusses with us in the first episode of "SRO Conversations" why a "Penny for Pound" policy may just work to help bring an end to modern-day slavery of domestic farmworkers in America.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[<center><iframe width="620" height="384" frameborder="0" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/fyqvquiovLc"></iframe></center><br />
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">Sanjay Rawal, director of <em>Food Chains</em> (Executive produced by Eva Longoria | produced by Smriti Keshari) discusses with us in the first episode of "<a href="http://www.summerrayne.net/podcast/" target="_blank">SRO Conversations</a>" why a "Penny for Pound" policy may just work to help bring an end to modern-day slavery of domestic farmworkers in America.</h4><br />
&amp;nbsp;<br />
<br />
Watch the full video below:<br />
<br />
<center><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/2SUwbJhZobE" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center><br />
<br />
<br />
To view all conversations, including this one, visit our <a href="http://www.summerrayne.net/podcast/" target="_blank">podcast page</a>. Please feel free to direct any comments/questions for this episode on Twitter<a href="https://twitter.com/sroakes" target="_blank"> @sroakes</a> with #SROConvo.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1106126/thumbs/s-VEGETABLES-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Why It's Important to Connect and Have a Conversation</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/human-connection-conversation_b_3143654.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3143654</id>
    <published>2013-04-24T15:49:49-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-24T15:49:55-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[The two forms of communication -- virtual and physical -- can work in tandem, but the physical kind obviously takes a bit more effort, but most often results in a far more meaningful experience.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA["We don't hang out anymore."<br />
<br />
This was a statement that I (embarrassingly) admit has been said to me on more than one occasion. For the longest time it annoyed me -- largely because I didn't know if the person on the other side realized how little time I actually had for myself, let alone other people. <br />
<br />
Of course there are many reasonable excuses why one may not be able to hang out, some of which include, "I've been busy [fill in the blank]." Of course we have plenty of tools to keep the lines of communication open -- from text messaging to Skype. I even started my <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Summer-Rayne-Oakes/128273664224?fref=ts" target="_hplink">Facebook page</a> inevitably to keep my family, friends and fans in the loop with my day-to-day activities. The reality is, however, that even these forms of communication are a bit inadequate. The instant and omnipresent world of communication has increased our capacity to connect on a perfunctory level, but in some cases has thwarted our capacity to have real and meaningful face-to-face conversations.<br />
<br />
The two forms of communication -- virtual and physical -- can work in tandem, but the physical kind obviously takes a bit more effort, but most often results in a far more meaningful experience. Case in point: My announcement on Facebook that I was traveling to Guatemala resulted in a reply from a good friend that I hadn't seen in five years announcing that he too was in Guatemala -- just an hour's drive north of where I was going to be. Seeing that I had made the decision to "take a break" from my traditional go-getter-type lifestyle, I thought it would be a wonderful idea to spend a few extra days reconnecting with my friend Paul. <br />
<br />
What resulted from that effort was not only a good time in Guatemala, but also a reignited passion for a previous project we were working on together, and the desire to shoot a new <a href="http://www.summerrayne.net/podcast/" target="_hplink">weekly video series</a> featuring conversations with cool people about what really matters most. <br />
<br />
I have to give him major credit for the birth of the series -- not only because he was encouraging, but also because he wanted to be a part of it with me. As we started to brainstorm over dinner, we realized that we were both tired of the modern-day interview -- ask a few cursory questions and move on. <br />
<br />
Short, to-the-point interviews aren't necessarily bad; they actually make more sense in the modern context, particularly as more and more of us gravitate towards the catchy headlines, summarized content and snappy sound bites that flash across our mobile devices on our way to work. Ultimately, however, short interviews are more like a drive-through at McDonald's, where you grab a bag of greasy fries, eat on the go, and your body and mind are like, "Wow, I feel full but I didn't get any nutrition and now I feel bloated!" <br />
<br />
Conversations -- particularly deep ones -- are more akin to grandma's home-cooked meal, made with ingredients that she just picked fresh from the garden. We might not always have time for the latter, but if given a choice, we'd most likely opt out of the drive-through and head straight to grandma's house. <br />
<br />
So when I decided to take a break from my work -- the question arose of how I wanted to spend my time off. The reality was after years of building businesses and managing clients -- and ultimately, other people's expectations -- I hadn't had the time to really reflect on my life, nor had I had the chance to really connect on a deeper level with many of the cool people that I had met along the way. The truth was -- I reached a juncture where I wanted to spend less time with my technology, and more time with good people.<br />
<br />
Less text. More t&ecirc;te-&agrave;-t&ecirc;te.<br />
<br />
It all became more apparent when I realized my friends -- some of whom I hadn't had a conversation with in a long while -- were ultimately feeling the same imbalance. In some cases, their feelings were more acute than my own.  Some were regretful that they reached the age that they were and had not made time for more intimate relationships; some professed that they didn't know who to talk to when a personal problem arose; and even still, some didn't know how to honestly answer the question when asked, "What do you do for fun?" <br />
<br />
This all may sound a little unusual to those of us who make time for deep, personal connections -- but I realized, by stopping and sitting down with these people that I love and admire, that it's actually more common that we might care to admit. <br />
<br />
A recent op-ed in the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/24/opinion/sunday/your-phone-vs-your-heart.html?_r=4&amp;" target="_hplink"><em> New York Times</em></a> mirrored some of these observations. In particular, the article explored how we can actually "re-wire" our heart and brain to become more secluded. It contends, "If you don't regularly exercise your ability to connect face to face, you'll eventually find yourself lacking some of the basic biological capacity to do so." In summary, if you don't go out of your way to form meaningful, personal friendships beyond the virtual ones, you may lose the ability to do so in the future. A sort of "use it or lose it" model. What was also intriguing about the article was that through these connections, you actually build up your biological capacity to not only empathize but also improve your health.<br />
<br />
Heidegger probably had it right when he made the prescient statement, "Technology makes us at home everywhere and nowhere [at the same time]." We are more connected than ever, yet we remain walled off behind our smartphones, mobile devices and computer screens. Perhaps our communication tools are more cosmetic than we think; they have yet to master the ancient and inimitable art of human contact. <br />
<br />
Though this conversation series is ironically online, I hope that it gives you a good reason to sit in and listen, join in the conversation, and even inspire you to have a deeper conversation of your own with someone that you care about. <br />
<br />
The people who I chose for the series are arguably some of the most dynamic individuals that I know who really give a damn about the world around them. They are both interesting and interested. However, all of them have made an effort to be aboveboard about their life and work. Instead of focusing on the sound bites, they take the time to mine out the gold nuggets of what makes them tick, what scares them, and where they find the most meaning out of life. <br />
<br />
I hope that you enjoy this new weekly series and would be happy to connect with all of you on what you enjoyed the most, what guests really resonated with you, what questions you'd like to ask them, and any people that you'd like to see join in on the conversation in the future. In the meantime, enjoy the podcast and -- most importantly -- your time with those that you care about. <br />
<br />
<em>You can follow Summer Rayne Oakes Conversations here every week, on <a href="http://summerrayne.net" target="_hplink">summerrayne.net</a>, and on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/sroakes" target="_hplink">@sroakes</a> #SROConvo.</em><br />
<br />
<em>For more by Summer Rayne Oakes, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes">click here</a>.</em><br />
<br />
<em>For more on emotional wellness, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/emotional-wellness">click here</a>.</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Beyond the Wild: Saving the Sacred Headwaters</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/summer-rayne-oakes/sacred-headwaters-shell-bc-skeena-oil-gas-proimsed-land-fracking_b_2397268.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.2397268</id>
    <published>2013-01-03T16:45:12-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-03-05T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[It is hard to express the beauty of this great expanse of wilderness. Situated in some of the most magnificent mountains and valleys on the alpine-arctic border, the Sacred Headwaters has truly earned its name.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[<iframe width="600" height="338" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ivjhFL7VN5o" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br />
<br />
Just weeks before <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/28/promised-land-matt-damon_n_2374439.html?utm_hp_ref=fracking#slide=1126234" target="_hplink">"Promised Land"</a> hit theatres &amp;#8212; a film starring Matt Damon that delves into the social, environmental and political maelstrom around hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") &amp;#8212; an eight-year campaign to prevent methane gas exploration across a million acres within the headwaters of the Stikine, Skeena, and Nass Rivers of British Columbia came to a close. <br />
<br />
On Dec.18, 2012, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/12/18/sacred-headwaters-oil-gas-bc-shell-agreement_n_2323674.html" target="_hplink">Shell Canada relinquished its tenure to explore for natural gas in the Sacred Headwaters</a> and announced that it will immediately withdraw from the region. The hard-fought tripartite agreement between the B.C. government, the Tahltan Central Council and Shell has come at a time when leasing private land for natural gas is at an all-time high. <br />
<br />
I was a wide-eyed 16 year old when I first took a job with my county conservation district in Northeastern Pennsylvania. They elected me to help lead the restoration of Grassy Island Creek, a 5.4 square mile area that was laid to waste from decades of coal mining.  <br />
<br />
Mountains of rubble rose high above surrounding treetops, openings to old mine shafts left gaping holes in the rocky landscape, acid mine drainage &amp;#8212; noticeable by the lack of fish in a once Class A trout steam &amp;#8212; coursed through the surrounding riparian areas. When most of my friends might have been making their regular rounds at the Viewmont Mall, I was taking a pick to an impossible landscape of rock-hard culm.<br />
<br />
Just as it's easy to understand not to put your hand over boiling water after you get burned, it's simple to figure out what not to do with the land you live on once the damage has been done. This, of course, is a lesson that is unfortunately not heeded and the thousands of boreholes that have taken up residency in my hometown are less caused by short-term amnesia than by the difficult economic choices our communities have to make. <br />
<br />
In the waning hours of the summer of 2010, I was talking with my dear friend and anthropologist <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/wade-davis/bc-sacred-headwaters-pipelines-tarsands-stikine_b_1926222.html" target="_hplink">Wade Davis</a>. A native of British Columbia and part-time resident in the area that is referred to as the Sacred Headwaters, Wade shared a story of the encroaching mines and boreholes within the surrounding watersheds of the Stikine, Skeena, and Nass. <br />
<br />
The scale of what he described was unfathomable &amp;#8212; and the understanding that I had with my own hometown experience was enough to imagine what was at stake. He invited me to travel to see him &amp;#8212; and with Above Live and my friend, cinematographer Clayton Haskell &amp;#8212; we made the long trek north. <br />
<br />
It is hard to express the beauty of this great expanse of wilderness. Situated in some of the most magnificent mountains and valleys on the alpine-arctic border, the Sacred Headwaters has truly earned its name. <br />
<br />
<strong>Blog continues after gallery:</strong><br />
<HH--236SLIDEPOLLAJAX--272650--HH><br />
<br />
<br />
For the time that I was there, the fog lay low to the ground, which enshrouded the land with an ethereal splendor. Very few roads were visible on the mountainous plateaus. The only trails were those left by grizzly, dear and black bear.  <br />
<br />
As we ambled up Todagin Mountain, Wade snapped twigs every 200 feet or so. "You would be surprised how different the mountain looks on the way down," he cautioned. It was, I might say, very insightful advice. By the time our crew was ready to turn back after finding over two dozen morels on the top of the highest plateau, the perspective of the entire landscape had changed. It's as if one turn of the kaleidoscope yielded a completely different landscape.<br />
<br />
The native <a href="http://www.tahltan.org/" target="_hplink">Tahltan people</a>, however, who call the Sacred Headwaters home, do not get lost so easily. For centuries they have hunted and lived on the land, celebrating the spirit of its bounty and beauty. It is this great physical and spiritual connection to their home that has given them the vigor to voice their concerns on the mineral and methane gas exploration that, quite honestly, dwarfs the issues happening in my own hometown. <br />
<br />
The foresight of the Tahltan people has yielded the protection of more than a million acres, especially since British Columbia has released that it will not issue future petroleum and natural gas tenure in the area. Still, their journey isn't complete. <br />
<br />
Fortune Minerals, as Wade writes in his book, <a href="http://www.amazon.ca/The-Sacred-Headwaters-Wade-Davis/dp/1553658809" target="_hplink">The Sacred Headwaters</a>, still owns the subsurface rights to some 40,000 acres. Their goal of producing between 1.5 and three million tons of coal a year would yield a cacophony of machinery and create visible excavations that will create the same damage that I saw as a young girl in Pennsylvania... only on a far larger scale. <br />
<img alt="2013-01-03-image.jpeg"style="float: right; margin: 15px 10px 10px 10px" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-01-03-image.jpeg" width="300" height="215" /><br />
The <a href="http://skeenawatershed.com/" target="_hplink">Skeena Watershed Conservation Coalition</a>, the primary group spearheading initiatives behind saving the Sacred Headwaters, is now focusing their attention on Fortune Minerals to prevent the exploration of Klappan Mountain. <br />
<br />
<em>If you would like to learn more about Saving the Sacred Headwaters, watch our film "<a href="http://eepurl.com/tqxn1" target="_hplink">Beyond the Wild</a>" and help contribute <a href="http://www.sacredheadwaters.com/" target="_hplink">here</a>.</em><br />
<br />
<em>** Photos used in conjunction with this article cannot be reprinted or copied without sole permission of the photographer. **</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/909464/thumbs/s-STIKINE-RIVER-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The Pirelli Calendar's Soulful Departure</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/the-pirelli-calendars-sou_b_2237167.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.2237167</id>
    <published>2012-12-28T11:59:24-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-27T05:12:02-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Instead of the calendar that we often come to expect, featuring artistic nudes, Pirelli and McCurry opted for a less expected route. They chose, instead, to feature eleven women fully clothed -- all of who work on environmental and humanitarian causes.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[<center><iframe width="550" height="338" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/dsTLcbNNlI8" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center><br />
<br />
"Shoot a calendar that will inspire the next generation."<br />
<br />
Those were the directions that Pirelli creative team imparted to <strong><a href="http://www.magnumphotos.com/Catalogue/Steve-McCurry.html" target="_hplink">Steve McCurry</a></strong>, the chosen photographer (see: "Afghan Girl") for the 40th Anniversary edition of the Calendar, which launched in Rio de Janeiro this past week. <br />
<br />
Instead of the calendar that we often come to expect, featuring artistic nudes, Pirelli and McCurry opted for a less expected route. They chose, instead, to feature eleven women fully clothed -- all of who work on environmental and humanitarian causes. This was of course, music to my ears, as well as many of the other lovely ladies I got to share some calendar space with, including <strong>Liya Kebede</strong>, who works on maternal health; <strong>Petra Nemcova</strong>, who started the <strong><a href="http://www.happyheartsfund.org/" target="_hplink">Happy Hearts Fund</a></strong> after surviving the tsunami of 2004; and <strong>Kyleigh Kuhn</strong>, who works closely with women in Afghanistan with <strong><a href="http://www.twentyfoursuns.com/" target="_hplink">Twenty Four Suns</a></strong> and <strong><a href="http://www.rootsofpeace.org" target="_hplink">Roots of Peace</a></strong>.<br />
<br />
Rio provided a vibrant backdrop for the two-week shoot. McCurry not only captured all of us in beautiful locations -- such as the lush Jardim Bot&acirc;nicos, the stately Carioca Aqueduct, and the bustling Favela Santa Marta, but also expertly brought to life the churning energy, magnificent colors and spellbinding rawness of the Carioca way of life. <br />
<br />
"I would say I am a street photographer doing 'found situations," McCurry said in one of our interviews. "I tried to portray Brazil, its landscape, its economy and its culture, along with the human element. This was the story I wanted to tell through my lens. For me photography is an important expressive means to tell large and small stories of daily life." <br />
<br />
McCurry clearly had the greater vision in mind when making the calendar. Though quiet in disposition, particularly when shooting, he was utterly meticulous with the entire composition of the photo, which clearly comes across throughout the calendar, which if you ever get your hands on one, feels more like a hefty tome. <br />
<br />
"We've shot three times in Rio," Jennifer Starr, the casting director, shared with me at the event. "This is the first time that we <em>really</em> captured the heart of Brazil." In a way, the same could be said about the <em>women</em> of the calendar. It was the first time the emphasis was as much about the <em>cause</em> as it was about the woman, and it was in no small part accomplished by Pirelli's vision, Steve's expertise behind the lens, and the ten other women whose beauty clearly stems from a deeper place.<br />
<br />
This was ultimately made clear at the Pirelli press events, held on Monday and Tuesday this past week. Let me just start by saying that Pirelli made mention that in the past, the ladies of the calendar may only sometimes get the obligatory question: "<em>What was it like shooting nude</em>?" Of course, we did get the reverse query, "<em>What was it like <u>not</u> shooting nude</em>?," but the majority of the 300 or so outlets that we spoke with over the course of the two days inquired about our initiatives -- and in more than one case, I had much meatier questions. <br />
<br />
It may not be unusual to get asked about France's tax hikes, the lack of discussion on the environment in the U.S. Presidential debates, the youth environmental movement, or even the state of the economy's impact on environmental entrepreneurship and humanitarian aid at the Rio+20 Earth Summit, which I had attended earlier this year - but it was at the Pirelli Calendar event where I had such surprisingly erudite inquiries.<br />
<br />
Even during the event, which drew in the ever-opulent <strong>Sophia Loren</strong>, and actors <strong>Marisa Tomei</strong>, <strong>Owen Wilson</strong> and <strong>Stephen Dorff</strong>, I struck up a conversation with Los Angeles Mayor, <strong>Antonio Villaraigosa</strong> about the C40 and World Mayors Council on Climate Change. Not the usual discussion for such an evening affair, but one that didn't seem out of place with the current atmosphere. Even the Making of film shot by <strong>Stuart Chapman</strong> told a deeper story - a shorter, lighter version can be found online. <br />
<br />
It's unclear whether this departure will be the new status quo for Pirelli in going forward, but I can honestly say that it was an honor to take part in a project that brings together a "third dimension of purpose," if I can borrow the words from Petra Nemcova, one of the illustrious calendar girls and Founder of Happy Hearts Fund.<br />
<br />
<iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/54394088?title=0&amp;amp;byline=0&amp;amp;badge=0&amp;amp;color=ffffff" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen></iframe> <p><a href="http://vimeo.com/54394088">The Rise of Youth Movement: Pirelli Calendar 2013</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/summerrayneoakes">SUMMER RAYNE OAKES</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p><br />
<br />
<br />
<em>To see more information about the Pirelli Calendar and see images of Isabeli Fontana, Sonia Braga, Liya Kebede, Summer Rayne Oakes, Marisa Monte, Elisa Sednaoui, Petra Nemcova, Hanaa Ben Abdesslem, Adriana Lima, Kyleigh Kuhn and Karlie Kloss, visit: http://www.pirellical.com/2013/.</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>For Love of Nature -- NSFW</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/summer-rayne-oakes_b_2237126.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.2237126</id>
    <published>2012-12-05T14:30:49-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-04T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[It was my sophomore year of college when I discovered Tom Eisner's class: For Love of Nature.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[<center><iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/26854560?title=0&amp;amp;byline=0&amp;amp;badge=0&amp;amp;color=ffffff&amp;amp;autoplay=1" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen></iframe> <p><a href="http://vimeo.com/26854560">eXtinction film featuring Summer Rayne Oakes</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/summerrayneoakes">SUMMER RAYNE OAKES</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p></center><br />
<br />
It was my sophomore year of college when I discovered Tom Eisner's class: For Love of Nature -- (no doubt a class that inspired his entertaining entomophilic tome, <em>For Love of Insects</em>). If you ask me to recall how I happened upon his class at Cornell, I might not be able to give you a precise answer. He was definitely a revered figure on campus, constantly delighting his students with deeply satisfying stories of insect courtship and defense, always reeling us in with the imagery, smells and sights of the quotidian customs of our hexapedal (or in some cases -- multipedal) counterparts.<br />
<br />
Tom was a rare breed: He was both an artist and a scientist and his teaching style reflected that. In the same sitting, Tom could perform <em>Partita No. 5</em> by Bach and capture the rapid-fire spray of a bombardier beetle -- as much as he could dissect the mellifluous nature of the musical notes or the reactant chemical compounds of said beetle. What I remember most about Tom, however, was his uncanny ability to reconnect his students with why they loved nature in the first place. <br />
<br />
It sounds like a simple task: To love what you came to university to study, but as easy as it sounds -- it's even easier to get bogged down by the minutia of mitochondria or Calvin cycles. For anyone who has ever settled into a long-term relationship -- or even a career, you may know what I'm talking about. Sometimes, we just need to remind ourselves <em>why</em> we're there in the first place. Tom was a master at reminding us every moment of every day. <br />
<br />
When I met Tom, it was already later in his life, and he was slowly losing the dexterity in his hands due to Parkinson's. "You should have seen me when I was younger," he would sometimes say to me in confidence. "Classes were much more dynamic." I would assure him that I couldn't even imagine because each one was already so delightfully entertaining. <br />
<br />
As an itinerant student working closely with the fashion industry on sustainability, I would oftentimes find myself working in New York City. Tom -- who never stood still -- taught classes at NYU over the summer months. Over a spare lunch underneath a sycamore, he and I would find the time to dive into deep conversation about life, philosophy and our love for nature. <br />
<br />
Every year I went back to Cornell to see Tom, but throughout 2010 and 2011, Tom's health started to fade precipitously, and it became more difficult to find him -- if not impossible -- at his office. It was early last year when I wrote him -- just to tell him how much he meant to me, how much he inspired me on my journey, and to let him know that I would be up on campus to give a talk and planned to have my new film -- <em><a href="http://www.summerrayne.net/blog/extinction-the-film-launches-online/" target="_hplink">eXtinction</a></em> -- complete. I wanted him to see it, especially since it combined our love for both art and science. <br />
<br />
It took a couple weeks for him to respond. When he did, he wrote, "I am delighted to hear from you, but I am out of commission. But if I am possibly miraculously recovered, I will make an effort to see you."<br />
<br />
I think, in some way, I thought Tom -- the endearing and enduring figure that he was -- would some how, in some way, miraculously recover. I would see him walk through the door of Goldwin Smith, sit down, and be inspired by my love for nature the same way he inspired me just years before. <br />
<br />
He didn't show.<br />
<br />
The day I started shooting <em><a href="http://www.summerrayne.net/blog/extinction-the-film-launches-online/" target="_hplink">eXtinction</a></em> was the day Tom quietly passed after his battle with Parkinson's. It was a trying time. And the first time that I felt true loss. Never before had I felt that from any family member or friend and it was a most unusual sentiment for me. From that point forward, the film took on a different meaning. It became far more personal -- a sort of cinematic glimpse of my soul. It was an artistic way for me to communicate that which is most important to me: Nature -- and the people who had helped me find Her. <br />
<br />
Oftentimes such widespread change seems out of reach -- but when you are able to juxtapose it against something as fleeting as a single person's life, it becomes vividly apparent. It helps humanize loss, giving us a way to contextualize the speed of what we're losing by giving us a chilling reminder of our own mortality. In a sense, it shows that --<em> yes</em> -- we <em>will </em>lose people and places that we love, but in stepping up to "save" them -- whether that is reflected through our actions or artful memories -- we have a way to feel human again, to feel connected.<br />
<br />
When Tom passed, I found solace in the fact that someone had touched me so much for me to feel that sad. Admittedly, I was sheepish at first. I couldn't imagine that I would ever reach his level of humanity, humility, or awe-inspiring creativity... but I recognize that one of the ways for him to live on is through me -- and all those who have been touched by his ways and his words. This is why this film is dedicated to Tom, this is why the film is <em>for the love of nature</em>.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/891290/thumbs/s-SUMMER-RAYNE-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The Facts on Fracking: Interview with Barbara Arrindell of DCS</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/the-facts-on-fracking-int_b_1457428.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1457428</id>
    <published>2012-04-30T09:35:59-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-06-30T05:12:02-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[A topic of controversy for the last number of years, hydraulic fracturing (a.k.a. fracking) has become a serious concern among citizens. In this interview, Barbara Arrindell shares the 101 on natural gas exploration.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[I AM PICTURES in association with <a href="http://www.ihearth2o.org/" target="_hplink">I HEART H2O </a>has just launched a trailer for their "<a href="http://vimeo.com/41082832" target="_hplink">ANYBODY of WATER</a>" campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of unregulated fossil fuel extraction. A topic of controversy for the last number of years, hydraulic fracturing (a.k.a. fracking) has become a serious concern among citizens, particularly in the Northeastern United States. In this interview, Barbara Arrindell, Director of <a href="http://www.damascuscitizens.org/" target="_hplink">Damascus Citizens for Sustainability</a> (DCS), one of the organizations behind the I HEART H2O PSA, shares the 101 on natural gas exploration. <br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Summer Rayne Oakes: Give us the 101 on fracking for those of our readers who might misinterpret it for Urban Dictionary's ribald definition?</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>Barbara Arrindell:</strong> Hate to say it but hydraulic fracturing, or  "fracking," is an even dirtier term than what's presented in Urban Dictionary. It is used to describe a method of drilling into the earth to obtain natural gas, using toxic drilling muds, high volumes of water with tons of chemicals -- some known and some unknown -- and very high pressure to fissure and break geological layers to shake the gas loose.<br />
<strong><br />
<strong>SRO:</strong> So the natural gas industries haven't been able to "charm" the gas up from it's 400 million year old resting place using less invasive methods?</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>BA:</strong> Not at all. And natural gas exploration is exempt from our current legislative laws like the Safe Drinking Water Act, which was designed to protect our nation's public drinking water supply. So it seems that the one thing that the natural gas industry has been able to charm are our politicians. <br />
<br />
<strong>SRO: That is dirty indeed. Isn't there something called the<a href="http://www.americanrivers.org/newsroom/blog/frac-act-re-introduced-in-congress-3-24-2011.html" target="_hplink"> FRAC Act</a> that was currently reintroduced to the Senate and House of Representatives?</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>BA:</strong> Yes, but the FRAC Act, (which stands for Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals), only removes about one and a half of the loopholes for the natural gas industries.<br />
<br />
<strong>SRO: Which ones are those?</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>BA: </strong>Well, it removes the exemption for oil and gas exploration and production from the Safe Drinking Water Act -- and part of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Planning_and_Community_Right-to-Know_Act" target="_hplink">Community Right to Know Act</a>, which provides the public and local governments with information concerning potential chemical hazards present in their communities. The FRAC Act will not halt drilling or even require any additional permits. It will possibly put liability for some damages back on the drillers, but until then the citizens living in affected areas AND DOWNSTREAM will have to foot the bill.<br />
<strong><br />
SRO: What's the status of the FRAC Act?</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>BA:</strong> It is currently stuck in committees. The FRAC Act will be a good first step if we can get it passed. It's important to encourage your senators and congresspeople to support it, but they need to hear from their citizens. American Rivers has an easy way for you to do so <a href="https://secure2.convio.net/amr/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&amp;page=UserAction&amp;id=1198" target="_hplink">here</a>, but I encourage anyone to be more proactive and actually write, call or visit with your Representative or Senator.<br />
<br />
<strong>SRO: I hear an awful lot in the media that "natural gas is a cheap energy alternative." However, Amory Lovins, Chairman of the Rocky Mountain Institute, mentioned in the <a href="http://www.sustainableoperationssummit.com/" target="_hplink">Sustainable Operations Summit</a> this past week that natural gas isn't all that cheap, especially considering price volatility and other externalities. Tell us about the costs associated right now with fracking.</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>BA:</strong> Amory is right on the price volatility front -- but it's also a question of how long the supplies will last. The decline rate of fracked gas wells is very steep -- only 15 percent remains in two years -- so they have to keep on drilling new wells. The wells are expensive and most of the companies are losing money on each well, which means as stockholders keep on giving them more money, they spend it and it's clear that the bubble will eventually burst.<br />
<strong><br />
SRO: So who pays the bills if your water gets contaminated?</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>BA: </strong>The general public or you personally. Listen, the true costs of natural gas exploration and extraction are completely disregarded. External damages are rarely covered by the natural gas industries because they don't need to. <br />
<br />
What the general public doesn't realize is that they [public citizens] are the ones footing the bills. For example, all equity in any area where the water is contaminated is lost. Try selling your home with contaminated water -- or with a view of a fracking mine behind your house. It's next to impossible. <br />
<br />
If the water is contaminated, it is the citizens that will have to pay for their own clean water -- and that may mean traveling to the supermarket to get bottled water, or in many cases, having to have it trucked in from somewhere else where the water is not contaminated. Plus there are health impacts and mounting medical bills, which aren't factored into the equation. <br />
<br />
<strong>SRO: I'm sure all of that information is not included in the pamphlet you get when the natural gas industry says they'll pay you upfront to frack your land. </strong><br />
<br />
<strong>BA:</strong> The true costs are never disclosed. You want to play Russian Roulette with your water quality and property value? You want to potentially be sued by your neighbor for destroying their water supply because he/she had foresight not to sell fracking rights to the natural gas companies? Those are some of the risks you run. Not to mention playing Russian Roulette with your health.<br />
<strong><br />
SRO: In the 1970s, the Eastern Gas Shales Project conducted by the Department of Energy found a wealth of natural gas locked up tightly far beneath the ground in shale rock formations -- the same gas that is being exploited today. One of the many problems as I see it is that the technologies to extract those fuels didn't (and still don't) consider the human and environmental impact of the toxic fracking fluids. What do you think?</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>BA:</strong> All of the toxic fracking fluids are a definite cause for concern -- but also something to consider is the fact that the hydraulic fracturing technique permanently shatters the underground geology and can connect gas bearing layers with water bearing layers. <br />
<br />
There is so little fresh drinkable water on the planet and this technique breaks the geological barriers that have protected fresh water aquifers and the surface for millennia. The human and environmental impact is being ignored -- and yes, those very large volumes of fracking fluids left underground will move and are already moving and contaminating aquifers and surface waters. <br />
<br />
<strong>SRO: Speaking of that -- Josh Fox's Gasland and youtube provide hours of sick enjoyment of watching people in fracking-affected areas light their water on fire due to the flammable chemical concoctions, which no pun intended. It blows my mind. What do you think it'll take for people and the government to realize that this is seriously Fracked up? </strong><br />
<br />
<strong>BA: </strong>What it will take is a lot of screaming -- and demanding -- and educating everyone. Young people, my generation and those who are yet to be born cannot live with this rolling disaster taking and spoiling our water and air.   <br />
<strong><br />
SRO: So if we had a list of demands, what would it look like? </strong><br />
<br />
<strong>BA:</strong> We must demand that the cumulative impacts are looked at. That proper legislation be in place so that the industry is held accountable if they destroy water and air quality -- and that the huge subsidies are ended. <br />
<br />
We must use the already developed non-carbon and non-nuclear solutions. This can be done by 2030. We are so creative, and if given the opportunity, we can switch to sustainable and renewable fuels very quickly if the demand and will to do it is there.<br />
<br />
<strong>SRO: Alright, so what can each individual do?</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>BA</strong>: Be aware, get your local community engaged, help the organizations working on this issue. And like I said before, it's important to encourage your senators and congresspeople to support the FRAC Act, demand and be very critical when listening to rosy predictions from those promoting gas drilling.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/559175/thumbs/s-ILLINOISFRACKINGREGULATIONS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Fashion Industry Considers Biodiversity When Sourcing Materials</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/fashion-industry-consider_b_1336118.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1336118</id>
    <published>2012-03-12T17:42:02-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-10-11T16:06:57-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Though it is a term that is arguably clunkier than "sustainability" -- biodiversity is slowly becoming a topic of interest within the sphere of sourcing and design.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[It is commonly known among conservation biologists that biodiversity -- or the totality and variability of genes, species and ecosystems of a region -- is integral for optimum health and sustainability of a region. Though it is a term that is arguably clunkier than "sustainability" -- <em>biodiversity</em> is slowly becoming a topic of interest within the sphere of sourcing and design.<br />
<br />
This was spurred by the United Nations, who designated 2011-2020 as the <a href="http://www.cbd.int/2011-2020/" target="_blank">United Nations Decade on Biodiversity</a>. In the summer of 2011, the UN unveiled three initiatives to promote biodiversity in fashion -- namely through competitions in the United Kingdom, Netherlands and Spain. Amsterdam's <a href="http://www.thegreenfashioncompetition.com/" target="_blank">Green Fashion Competition</a> was a recent recipient of the UN's support. Holly Syrett, Project Manager for The Green Fashion Competition said that their goal was, "to create awareness of what biodiversity is and why it needs to be sustained throughout the fashion industry... biodiversity provides us with our materials, clean water and a stable climate. It safeguards our future and forms the basis of our prosperity and economic development. We truly believe in the innovative talents and creativity of the fashion industry and therefore challenge fashion entrepreneurs to create catwalk-worthy fashion while sustaining biodiversity."<br />
<br />
Earlier this year the European Commission announced a new "Business and Biodiversity" award to a European company with outstanding achievements in halting biodiversity loss and supporting natural ecosystems. And still, two years earlier, the UN hosted a business and fashion event in Geneva highlighting exemplar companies in biodiversity, including the <a href="http://mezimbite.com/a-d-schwarz-jewelry/" target="_blank">a.d. schwarz</a> label that is part of the <a href="http://mezimbite.com/" target="_blank">Mezimbite Forest Centre</a>, which highlights forest conservation and sustainable development as part of the everyday business operations. Efforts such as these emphasize the integral role that the private sector will continually play in global environmental concerns -- from climate change to conservation.<br />
<br />
"The fashion industry relies heavily on biodiversity, through its use of different fibers and other raw materials for textiles" says Eduardo Escobedo, Economic Affairs Officer at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.<br />
<br />
Natural systems can be understood, conserved and managed to find unique and fine fabrics while conserving the world's flora and fauna. Companies that took the lead in integrating more ecologically-sound principles into their business not only differentiated themselves from competitors but also enhanced their revenues by attracting new customers and infiltrating new markets. Current markets for bio-based and eco-friendly products and services showed growth regardless of the decline in economic activity. For example, in 2008 the U.S. organic sector showed a 17.1 percent annual growth rate and the 2009 <a href="http://www.undp.org/latinamerica/biodiversity-superpower/Supplementary_Papers_Biotrade/UNCTAD_BioTrade_Paper.pdf" target="_blank">Cone Consumer Environmental Survey</a> exposed that 34 percent of consumers are more likely to buy environmentally responsible products, and 44 percent mentioned that their environmental habits have not changed as a result of the economic downturn.<br />
<br />
Creative players in the apparel industry, hand-in-hand with policy shapers at the United Nations, are playing a major role in protecting our fragile ecosystems. Fashion companies, especially in the luxury industry, seized the opportunity to be at the heart of dialogue on supporting biodiversity through strategic alliances with NGOs and governments. In September 2009, Tiffany &amp;amp; Co, Gucci Group, Levi Strauss, and dozens of other fashion brands responded to Rainforest Action Network's plea of <em><a href="http://www.treehugger.com/style/rainforest-action-networks-next-step-to-get-fashion-out-of-indonesian-forests.html" target="_blank">Don't Bag Indonesia's Rainforests</a> </em>by highlighting the illegal cutting on Indonesia's biodiverse forests for the use of paper in luxury shopping bags.  "When we reached out to nearly a hundred fashion companies to inform them that the paper used in their bags was tied to Asia Pulp and Paper, a company notorious for pulping Indonesia's rich rainforests, the response was overwhelming," stated Robin Averbeck, Rainforest Action Network Forest Campaigner. "Companies like the Gucci Group responded by creating forward-looking paper policies that would steer them away from controversial suppliers like Asia Pulp and Paper and towards responsible alternatives like recycled paper. Most recently Levi Strauss &amp;amp; Co. released a revamped paper policy that ensures it is not sourcing from endangered forests."<br />
<br />
Zegna Group, a member of the International <a href="http://www.zegnagroup.it/materie_prime/vicuna_project" target="_blank">Vicu&ntilde;a Consortium</a>, took in hand a project to protect the endangered South American camelid from poaching. The group, today, by investing in irrigation projects and working with local communities helps to keep vicu&ntilde;a in their habitat. "I think our project is the first one done by a private brand in Peru, which can be a good example for other enterprises or even to the Peruvian government," comments Paola Zegna, head of luxury men's outfitter Ermenegildo Zegna. Loro Piana, Zegna and Incapalca are three companies that convinced the Peruvian government in 1994 to revive the vicu&ntilde;a wool export after it was forbidden in 1969 to avoid its extinction. These companies by helping to maintain biodiversity have access to a scarce material -- named "the fiber of the gods"  -- that allows them to sell coats as exclusive as $18,000.<br />
<br />
When asked to cite another successful 'biodiverse' story, Mr. Escobedo did not hesitate to state the Yacare caiman skins used by Bolivian communities. The sustainable management plan implemented in this area ensures that harvesting does not exceed reproduction rates and doubles the income of hunters selling legally-hunted crocodiles. The reptile skin industry, which developed widely in the 20th century, historically provided reptile skins coming from wild reptiles killed for commercial use. Today the context is changing with wildlife conversation public concerns. Though quite a bit of controversy can ensue as to whether it is ethical to harvest animal skins to begin with for fashion-based products, it no doubt important to enact proper policies, community sustainable development measures, and overall awareness to ensure that our world's ecosystems remain intact. <br />
<br />
<em>This is a joint article written by Nahida Sinno, Source4Style Journalist-in-Residence and Summer Rayne Oakes, Co-founder, Source4Style </em>.]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Top 3 Sustainable Design Competitions of 2012</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/top-3-sustainable-design-_b_1251621.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1251621</id>
    <published>2012-02-03T16:02:45-05:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-04T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[In just a decade, sustainable design has gone from obscurity to the international spotlight. This year, a series of sustainable design competitions across the globe are set to keep it front and center.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">In just a decade, sustainable design has gone from obscurity to the international spotlight.  This year, a series of sustainable design competitions across the globe are set to keep it front and center.</p><br />
<br />
<strong>3. Red Carpet Green Dress</strong><br />
"What are you wearing?" may be the most asked question of celebrities on the red carpet, which is why it makes perfect sense to pair an A-list gal with a gorgeously designed "green" dress. This was part of the impetus behind Suzy Amis Cameron's<a href="http://www.redcarpetgreendress.com/"> Red Carpet Green Dress</a> competition, which gives one lucky designer the opportunity to have his or her dress worn at the <a href="http://oscar.go.com/">Oscars</a> -- arguably one of the most highly anticipated events of the season. "In just three years, Red Carpet Green Dress has become an internationally recognized design contest that honors both environmental consciousness and glamour," says Suzy. "We're demonstrating that sustainability and great design can go hand in hand -- with a surprise actress wearing the gown on the single most anticipated red carpet." Tune in to the 84th Academy Awards this Feb. 26, 2012 to find out who it is.<br />
<br />
<strong>2. Green Carpet Challenge</strong><br />
<br />
Not to be outdone on the walk down the red carpet is Livia Firth's <a href="http://www.vogue.co.uk/blogs/livia-firth">Green Carpet Challenge</a>, hosted on the vogue.co.uk blog. Now three years running, the competition kicked off the New Year with a new challenge: Get some of the world's biggest name designers, including Tom Ford, Chanel, Gucci, Stella McCartney, Yves St. Laurent, and others -- to design with eco-consciousness in mind. "The GCC has been... putting sustainable style in some of the biggest fashion arenas," says Livia. "The aim has always been to raise the profile of sustainable style and to prove ethics and a glamorous, aspirational aesthetic can absolutely co-exist."</p><br />
<br />
"Last season we ended at the Met Ball and Stella McCartney made a bespoke GCC piece for me to wear," she recounts. "It was a natural springboard that this year we'd work with some of the biggest design names in the world. They work to our GCC criteria and it's been a fascinating and uplifting project. From Armani to Tom Ford to Lagerfeld, these guys are innovators so in a strange way working with ecological constraints and opportunities is a natural territory for them. They see this as the future and get very excited by it. Our goal is to get the GCC into as many areas of the fashion landscape as possible."<br />
<br />
<strong>1. Source4Style's "DIY with IOU"</strong><br />
<br />
Designing in a more mindful way is hard to make a reality without the infrastructure to make sustainable design possible, which is the mission behind Source4Style. This Feb. 1,  the B2B marketplace that connects designers <em>directly</em> to sustainable material suppliers teamed up with <a href="http://www.theiouproject.com/">The IOU Project</a>, an innovative fashion label connecting consumers directly to artisan-producers to announce <em><strong><a href="http://www.source4style.com/trends/the-academy/diy-iou/" target="_blank">DIY with IOU</a></strong> -- </em>a sustainable design competition to find the next designer for <em>The IOU Project "Made in NYC" Capsule Collection. </em></p><br />
<br />
The competition ties together sustainable materials, transparency along the supply chain, and responsible B2B and B2C commerce. "IOWEYOU and Source4Style have a shared vision of opening up the transparency of fashion supply chains," says Kavita Parmar, co-founder of The IOU Project. "The question of where are your clothes made and under what conditions are increasingly relevant."<em> </em>The winning designer's piece gets sold at ABC Carpet &amp; Home, <a href="http://www.theiouproject.com/">www.theiouproject.com</a>, and on <a href="http://www.fab.com/">Fab.com</a>. The traceable madras material will also be sold exclusively on Source4Style for other designers to purchase. Click <a href="http://www.source4style.com/trends/the-academy/diy-iou/" target="_hplink">here</a> to find out how to enter. ]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>eXtinction Film Is a Powerful PSA for the Environment</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/extinction-film-is-a-powe_b_1150014.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.1150014</id>
    <published>2011-12-15T13:28:11-05:00</published>
    <updated>2012-02-14T05:12:02-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[eXtinction is an environmental art short that brings together powerful storytelling and stirring imagery.
]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[<iframe frameborder="0" width="600" height="262" src="http://www.dailymotion.com/embed/video/xmm1n8"></iframe><br /><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xmm1n8_super-shorts-2011-extinction_shortfilms" target="_blank">Super Shorts 2011: eXtinction</a> <i>by <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/SRmanitou" target="_blank">SRmanitou</a></i><br />
<br />
<a href="http://eXtinctionfilm.tumblr.com" target="_hplink">eXtinction</a> is an environmental art short that brings together powerful storytelling and stirring imagery.<br />
<br />
Inspired by the magnificent filmography of Koyaanisqatsi and the timeless work of cultural heroes like Carl Sagan, <a href="http://eXtinctionfilm.tumblr.com" target="_hplink">eXtinction</a> is as much a celebration of life's beauty as it is about the urgent need to cherish and save it from our own destructive forces.<br />
<br />
It reveals that the most pressing environmental issues are not happening thousands of years from now, but are in fact happening within our lifetime -- and specifically, on the timeline of my life, from birth to death.<br />
<br />
With incredible direction by cinematographer Clayton Haskell to the timelapse photography of Tom Lowe - this film was very much a collaboration of incredible artists. It is also, a tribute to one very special man - my mentor - <a href="http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/March11/EisnerObit.html" target="_hplink">Tom Eisner</a> - who passed the day we began shooting this film and just a few weeks after I had sent him a note to say I was thinking of him. It was the first time in my life that I felt true loss - and in many ways, that is what the film is about. <br />
<br />
<hr><br />
eXtinction is currently playing at the <em><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/en/hub/SuperShorts2011#videoId=xmm1n8" target="_hplink">Super Shorts 2011 Film Festival</a> </em> and is up for <em>Audience Choice </em>and <em>Best Editing</em> Awards.]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Apparel Industry on Verge of Unified Environmental Assessment Tool</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/apparel-industry-on-verge_b_668226.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2010:/theblog//3.668226</id>
    <published>2010-08-02T21:02:39-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T17:15:21-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[
Outdoor Industry Association's Eco Index is prime time for piloting, meaning the Beta Version is now available on the...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 2px solid black;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4853884831_8f377e92d8_b.jpg" alt="" width="540" height="300" /></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.outdoorindustry.org">Outdoor Industry Association's</a> Eco Index is prime time for piloting, meaning the Beta Version is now available on the new Eco Index site <a href="http://www.ecoindexbeta.org/">here</a> for industries to internally assess environmental aspects along their supply chain. Even though recent reports from media outlets like <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1673690/industry-wide-eco-index-will-rate-apparel-on-sustainability?partner=rss">Fast Company</a> and <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/NA_WSJ_PUB:SB10001424052748703724104575379621448311224.html">The Wall Street Journal</a> have intimated that this is a consumer-facing label, Eco Working Group members like Jill Dumain, Director of Environmental Strategy at <a href="http://www.patagonia.com">Patagonia</a> and Chair of the Eco Working Group Advisory Council, affirm that this is an "internal supply chain facing tool to assess the environmental impacts of individual products."</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">"This session was the kick-off to the pilot program," says Beth Jensen, Corporate Responsibility Manager of OIA.&nbsp; "It gave the 100 or so attendees who have been a part of the Eco Working Group a detailed overview of the tool and real-life examples of how to use the index for a number of different products."</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><!--more-->The Eco Index is divided up into three different "levels" including Guidelines, Indicators and Metrics to assess the impacts within six product life cycle stages, which include, Materials, Packaging, Product Manufacturing and Assembly, Transport and Distribution, Use of Service, and End of Life. Testing products through the Eco Index during this Beta period and providing feedback will be essential to the evolution of the Index. The Group wants to ensure that this tool is useful for any company of any size and for any product -- whether it be a hard good, like a camping stove; a soft good, like a jacket; and other "hybrid" products, like footwear.</p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4079/4854489842_8b349d992f_b.jpg" alt="" width="540" height="140" /></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">Sample items run through the Index were presented by Jamie Bainbridge, Materials Research Director at NAU, who tried two hard shell jackets at the Indicator level; Peter Girard, formerly on the Timberland Environmental Stewardship team and now Senior Consultant at PE International, focused on a footwear product at the Metrics level; Steve Grind, Product Manager at Cascade Designs focused on a camping stove on the Indicators level; and Joe McSwiney, President of Cascade Designs highlighted the Facilities Indicators.</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">McSwiney joked that the Index looked arduous but was relatively simple to use. The Index essentially provides a series of questions about a product and a point system attributed to that question. If you don't know an answer to a question, you&nbsp; most often will check the "0" point box or the "negative" point box and then you move on. This comparative scoring system at Indicator level provides a standardized level achievement and the data capture tool at Metric level provides a means to collect quantitative data.</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">"You basically keep reading until you're stuck and that's your score," McSwiney laughed. "What you learn from that, however, is very useful," he continued. "The missed scores are in fact the most useful scores. I basically came away saying, 'Wow, look at all the things that we can do to improve.' It really gives you a great framework to work within."</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">Jamie Bainbridge agreed: "I found that if we could third-party verify our products -- be it for recycled content or risk substances -- we could do much better as a company." She also noted through her presentation that there were some questions that she had to take an educated guess at. In the End of Life stage for what percentage of your product can be recycled, for instance,&nbsp; she noted that nearly all of her product <em>could</em> potentially be recycled, but didn't know if the consumer would know <em>how </em>to recycle it or if he or she even had access to recycling centers that could recycle it.</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">"We built this jacket now to address a recycling market that I hope will exist in the future, so I feel like I did the right thing now so the right thing can be done in the future when the jacket is worn out," she explained. However, she noted that she wouldn't allow herself to take the 1 point attributed to that Indicator question in the Eco Index because she couldn't truly say that they can recycle "100%" of the product. "I'm encouraging my company to take the more conservative route so that I can do best as a designer for my company," she said, which seemed to resonate with a number of people in the audience.&nbsp; "I can only practically recycle the polyester materials," she remarked, "so that will go in my feedback of using this tool and how it scored my product."</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">Pete Girard who was intimately involved with Timberland's Green Index, their company-wide, consumer-facing tool which measures the environmental impact of their products, said that the methodology of both tools is essentially the same. "As I was going through the Eco Index," he explains, "I realized we didn't really have much data on waste and water. The Eco Index helps prioritize the issues and reveals that we need to get more water data in our supply chain."</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">At present, the Eco Index does not provide an overarching score or ranking for finished products; does not provide a consumer-facing tool; and will not undergo the development of Phase 2 testing, which includes Transportation Guidelines, Delivered Product Metrics, Consumer End Use Product Metrics, and Full Lifecycle Product Metrics, until they have a third-party review of the Eco Index (as conducted by CERES) and final pilot program feedback.</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">Companies interested in trial testing their products through the Eco Index can do so at the <a href="http://www.ecoindexbeta.org">Eco Index Beta site</a> and register there to provide feedback. Organizations that want to participate in Phase 2&nbsp;and be a part of the Eco Working Group can register at the <a href="http://www.outdoorindustry.org%5C">Outdoor Industry Association's</a> website.</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">We'll be doing some presentations on behalf of the Eco Index in the New York area in October and December, so if you're interested, be sure to to tune in to <a href="http://www.source4style.com" target="_blank">Source4Style's</a> blog,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.source4style.com/S4" target="_blank">S4</a> and on Huffington Post.</p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4078/4853871497_863efdefee_b.jpg" alt="" width="540" height="490" /></p>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>High-End African Design Debuts in New York, NY</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/high-end-african-design-d_b_206117.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2009:/theblog//3.206117</id>
    <published>2009-05-20T21:24:00-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T13:25:21-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[The large size, intricate detailing, and one-of-a-kind artisan craftsmanship makes the Sofala plate the epitome of fine African art. ]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[<img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2421/3550342316_272923f55e.jpg" alt="" width="444" height="500" /><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;">As you may recall, I've <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/where-the-fire-burns-acco_b_165038.html" target="_blank">shared some sustainable design and development stories</a> from Mozambique while working with Allan Schwarz. The whole team is super excited to officially be launching the <strong><a href="http://www.adschwarz.com" target="_blank">a.d. schwarz</a></strong> line for the first time in New York with some limited quantities of handwrought sustainably-harvested wood jewelry and Sofala plates. You can read more about the project below. The items will be available at <strong><a href="http://campaign.constantcontact.com/render?v=001PrDoNz-9dBFQWgJtx6eT8ODh0gxeUbiOKChF12SFXGX6bwcUMYw5ZiPhLPEh1rXYFAz0Qo32H-DdcXu9eCSyIPtI56K7DraBkS0EYqhlye3qA4t7WxESIA%3D%3D" target="_blank">Linhardt Design</a></strong> on 156 1st Avenue. </span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;">The Sofala Plate is one of the most popular and iconic pieces of the a.d. schwarz collection. The large size, intricate detailing, and one-of-a-kind artisan craftsmanship makes this piece the epitome of fine African art. Plates have been showcased in Museums across South Africa. Each piece is hand cut and has a unique look, dually from the actual artisan's technique and the quality of the wood from start. One plate (depending on skill level of worker) takes 7-8 months to complete, from harvest to drying to drilling to cutting/fitting to polishing to hand-polishing. Approximately 2-4 plates are finished every week. Artisans are paid on a per piece basis. Meals are provided during days of work and funding for children's schooling is also built in. Sustainably-harvested, Carimbo Verde stamp, Fair trade, African-made.</span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2235/3532113870_818d3fbbaf_o.jpg" alt="" width="432" height="648" /></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2334/3531298241_d2c41f3ae1.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Mentoring</strong></span><span style="color: #333333;">. Allan shows one of his artisans a tagua nut that he picked up from one of the local palm trees. He gets the idea of maybe using them in the plates.</span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2430/3549561925_cf319203b7_o.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="325" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Harvesting</strong>. Wood from fallen or pre-harvested trees are cut lengthwise to maximize number of plates from trees. Wood is of all different quality and often has inconsistencies or holes (as shown above). These will later be drilled out and repaired with different wood designs (as seen below).</span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2345/3531307867_b5b488a906_o.jpg" alt="" width="452" height="702" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2250/3532117718_f11f84b2bb.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="338" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Drying</strong>. After plates are harvested and rounded, they are set to dry for a minimum of 6 months, to minimize shrinking and warping when working with the wood. </span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2134/3531332253_c7dfda908f.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Drilling</strong><strong>.</strong> Oswaldo drills as his colleague holds the plate in place. The drilling occurs around areas of the plate that need wood insertion. This may be because there is a crack in the plate or a hole. </span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2206/3532113826_6b04769c6c.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2314/3531298287_8b368a324f.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2103/3532113918_1ae5370336_o.jpg" alt="" width="432" height="648" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3596/3532113970_4a398d0f8d_o.jpg" alt="" width="432" height="648" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2170/3532113996_b54c4ed1d0.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2189/3531298425_9fc57f58b9.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2367/3532114138_8d3c630d4d.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Cutting and Fitting</strong><strong>.</strong> After drilling, shapes are cut out of the plate and solid pieces of wood - usually a different variety and color altogether, are meticulously cut to fit exactly into the incision. This often takes a few tries, and involves slicing, sanding, and hammering the wood into place. </span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3342/3532147362_ea3246aae3_o.jpg" alt="" width="432" height="648" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2041/3531332191_a983e394dd_o.jpg" alt="" width="432" height="648" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Sand and Polish</strong><strong>. </strong>After the wood designs are in place and quality control is done, artisans use a machine to sand down the plates and give them a smooth finish.</span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3627/3550395380_49e1d4c44d_o.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="500" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2335/3532120948_1a9a1f0983.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="338" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Hand-Polish</strong>. When plates are finished, each individual will then hand-polish their plate with a natural beeswax and African essential oil finish, accentuating the natural wood grain of each plate. All woods are the natural color - from deep mahogany reds to inky blacks.</span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2367/3531289525_1abc3c1f0d.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2454/3531289581_71b7dcbe4c.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2432/3531289671_454dbcc306.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2009/3532105744_a82f7f078e.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2399/3531289821_c5c61985a4.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2073/3531289857_942e6d9f61_o.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2095/3532105956_9651e3fba7.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3621/3531290081_dfdae6e0f6.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3412/3532106112_b4340d643d.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"> </p><br />
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<div style="text-align: center;"><object width="408" height="324" data="http://www.jumpcut.com/media/flash/jump.swf?id=6BA0D748BA8111DCA747000423CF3686&amp;amp;asset_type=movie&amp;amp;asset_id=6BA0D748BA8111DCA747000423CF3686&amp;amp;eb=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="src" value="http://www.jumpcut.com/media/flash/jump.swf?id=6BA0D748BA8111DCA747000423CF3686&amp;amp;asset_type=movie&amp;amp;asset_id=6BA0D748BA8111DCA747000423CF3686&amp;amp;eb=1" /></object></div><br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;">Watch plates being made. Film by: Summer Rayne Oakes</span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:verdana;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />
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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The 5 Most Innovative Eco-friendly Fibers</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/the-5-most-innovative-eco_b_195292.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2009:/theblog//3.195292</id>
    <published>2009-05-03T09:11:35-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T13:20:20-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Q: 
When I hear the words "green" and "fashion" in the same sentence, I immediately think of organic cotton and hemp. From...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[<h1><strong><span style="color: #333399;">Q: </span></strong></h1><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: #333333;">When I hear the words "green" and "fashion" in the same sentence, I immediately think of organic cotton and hemp. From you vantage point, what are some of the coolest innovations in sustainable fibers happening right now?</span></strong></p><br />
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<h1><strong><span style="color: #333399;">A: </span></strong></h1><br />
<strong></strong><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Organic cotton and hemp have been the mainstays of the sustainable textiles industry, but the market is beginning to diversify, especially as the definition of "sustainable fashion" starts to expand. I've chosen to highlight five cool fabric picks. Most of these fabrics </strong><em><strong>have not</strong></em><strong> hit the commercial market yet - but will give you an idea on where the world of sustainable textiles is heading - or could head. </strong></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3623/3495359517_2c63e8eab1.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="288" /></span></p><br />
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<h5 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;">nanosilver particles embedded into medical fabric</span></h5><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333399;"><strong>1. SILVER</strong></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;">Silver (yes the metal </span></span><em><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;">not </span></span></em><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;">the color) is commonly used in the medical and healthcare fields due to its known healing properties, but is slowly making its way into consumer markets, particularly in undergarments and athletic wear. Silver is a conductive element, which means it is naturally antimicrobial, thermally conductive, and electrically conductive. "The silver particles attach to the microbes and short-circuit them. Basically they suffocate," says Bennett Fisher from Carolina Silver. Silver is generally applied or woven into a fabric in three principal ways and not all silver fibers are created equally (continue reading).  </span></span></p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Nanoparticle Finishes</strong></span></p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;">Nanoparticle silver finishes adhere to the surface and can easily come off. It may be touted as a "permanent finish," but the manufacturer is counting on the silver, which has been chemically bound to the fiber, to outlast the garment, which is not quite "sustainable." Our bodies can't easily get rid of metallic silver or silver oxide, so medical professionals normally steer clear of those finishes. Additionally, cheap finishes may permanently discolor the skin a grayish-blue.  </span></span></p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Extrusion Process</strong></span></p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;">As fiber is extruded through machinery, manufacturers can put silver particles into the fiber and embed it in the final stages of the process. Silver, however, is often "covered up" with the fiber, which doesn't make it electrically conductive and is thus rendered ineffective, or at least not as effective. </span></span></p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Embedded Elemental Silver </strong></span></p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;">The safest, most sensible and effective way silver is applied to a fabric is embedding enough pure silver into the material. Silver nitrate goes through a reduction process and embeds the pure silver on 99.9 percent of the surface. From there, silver ions--the invisible healing agents that make silver so effective--are released. </span></span></p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;">"We put enough silver to build a sheath around each fiber that is 4/10 to 5/10 microns thick," says Nelson Oakes from <a href="http://www.protexag.com/" target="_blank">Carolina Silver Techonologies</a>. "That ensures that the fiber remains conductive runways like wires in a wall." The fiber is so electrically conductive he says that if you stick it into a light socket, you're bound to get shocked and/or electrocuted, which I suggest you do not try. "Approximately 20 percent of the fabric's weight is pure silver and because it is pure silver, it is often recycled and used into new materials," comments Bennett Fisher. Both the elemental silver and wastewater from the Carolina Silver factory is recycled. </span></span></p><br />
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<p style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><br />
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<p style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3398/3496177614_251afa06af.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="317" /><br />
</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #333399;"><strong>2.  MORPHOTEX</strong></span><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Teijin Fibers Limited of Japan has recently produced Morphotex&reg;. The biomimetic fabric refracts light like the wings of the Morpho blue butterfly, completely eliminating any need for pigment or dyes, which has always been a challenge for sustainable designers who love and want color. All the color seen on the fabric's surface is created by the strength and angle of the light refraction against the material. Though extra dye is not used in the fabric, the material itself is made out of 85 percent polyester and 15 percent nylon. There is no word whether the manufacturers are using recycled polyester and nylon, which they have available in other products. </span></span></p><br />
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />
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<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3352/3495359405_4f8e63e6d4.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="338" /></span></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"> </p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: #333399;">3. RUBBER</span></strong></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Natural rubber is obtained by the same mechanisms as it was over a thousand years ago: By making horizontal incisions into trees and letting the sticky white sap drip into containers, which is an inefficient system. Today, the world gets most of its natural rubber from Asia. The continent accounts for around 94 percent of the total output in 2005. New forms of rubber for products - both from naturally-derived sources and recycled/reclaimed rubber - is just beginning to hit the market.</span></span></p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Dandelion Rubber</strong></span></p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">According to <a href="http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/08/05/dandelion-rubber.html" target="_blank">Discovery News</a>, scientists from Ohio State University's Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center (OARDC) and the Ohio BioProducts Innovation Center (OBIC) recently received a $3 million grant to design and build a processing plant that would turn sticky white dandelion root from Russian dandelion </span></span><em><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(Taraxacum kok-saghyz)</span></span></em><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> sap into a high quality natural rubber that rivals tree rubber in price. </span></span></p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Artificial rubber is far less superior to its natural counterpart, which is why it is important to find new sources of natural rubber. According to Discovery News, the price for rubber has doubled in recent years, making alternative sources of natural rubber more attractive than past efforts, which reach all the way back to World War II, when the Soviets made rubber from dandelions.</span></span></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: #333333;">Green Rubber</span></strong></p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;">Datuk Vinod Sekhar was recently awarded a Sustainable Design award at Global Green's NYC fundraiser this past year. Green Rubber, a division of the </span><a href="http://www.petragroup.net" target="_blank"><span style="color: #333333;">Petra Group</span></a><span style="color: #333333;">, has successfully figured out how to devulcanise and recycle rubber, a technology that has not been perfected until now. For so long, rubber in materials could only be partially recycled in order to maintain its original properties. According to Sekhar, the cost of a ton of Green Rubber is significantly below current market prices for the virgin rubber compound, which gives it a definite market benefit. </span></p><br />
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"> </p><br />
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<img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3249/3495359337_c23752f234.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="301" /><br />
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<strong><span style="color: #333399;">4. NETTLE</span></strong><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">I was first introduced to nettle fabric by Norwegian designer, <a href="http://www.leila-hafzi.net" target="_blank">Leila Hafzi</a>, who commonly works with artisans in Nepal. It was there where she saw craftswomen spinning the Himalayan Giant Nettle (also known as Allo), which grows in the mountains. Fabric from nettle has been used for thousands of years, but it fell out of favor as cotton became the fabric-of-choice. Nettle has many properties similar to linen, but it's long staple can provide for some interesting fabrications if proper technology and scale is brought to the industry. Like many newly-introduced natural, sustainable fabrics on the market, this can initially make a big entrance especially since you can say, "Can you believe that this soft fabric is made out of stinging nettle?" As someone who has seen nettle firsthand, I do believe it's a great fabric and a good opportunity to diversify the sustainable fiber portfolio - as well as act as a promising sustainable development tool. Currently Camira Fabrics has begun producing some nettle fabrics for interiors and The Natural Fiber Nepal supplies handspun organic nettle.</p><br />
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<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333399;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3376/3496177894_6dac16c936.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="338" /><br />
</span><br />
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<span style="color: #333399;"><strong></strong></span><br />
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<strong><span style="color: #333399;">5. VICTIMLESS LEATHER</span></strong><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">Though not a consumer product, the idea of "victimless leather" is no doubt an intriguing one: Can you make a leather-based product without exploiting or killing animals? The "victimless leather" is grown out of cell lines, which when cultured, form a living layer of tissue supported by a biodegradable polymer matrix to form a coat. This is the type of technology Victor Frankenstein would have a field day with or modern day Hiroshi Ishiguro, who manufactures <a href="http://current.com/items/89610631/japan_robot_nation.htm" target="_blank">real-life robots</a> with voice recognition and human emotions, may be keen to incorporate into the "skin" of his prototypes. </p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">The R&amp;amp;D of "<a href="http://www.tca.uwa.edu.au/vl/vl.html" target="_blank">Victimless Leather</a>" has been conducted in SymbioticA: the Art and Science Collaborative Research Laboratory, School of Anatomy and Human Biology at the University of Western Australia and in consultation with Professor Arunasalam Dharmarajan from the School of Anatomy and Human Biology as well as Verigen, a Perth based company that specializes in tissue engineered cartilage for clinical applications. </p>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>12,000 Students Skip School for Green Jobs/Climate Change Solutions</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/12000-students-skip-schoo_b_172870.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2009:/theblog//3.172870</id>
    <published>2009-03-08T13:16:16-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T13:05:20-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[On February 27th to March 2nd, 12,000 students and recent graduates left their homes and dorms, put on their green hard...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">On February 27th to March 2nd, 12,000 students and recent graduates left their homes and dorms, put on their green hard hats, and headed to the Nation's Capitol to advocate for green jobs and clean energy solutions at <a href="http://www.powershift09.org" target="_blank">PowerShift09</a>.</p><br />
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<h6 style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3636/3329492945_cdd563ed66.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="338" /><br>Despite driving snow and bitter winds, students lined the West Lawn to rally for PowerShift09</h6><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">I was one of the 14 percent who attended <a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/11/powershift_save.php" target="_blank">PowerShift07</a> just 15 months before, where 6,000 of us came to speak to our Congressmen and women about our demands. <a href="http://www.powershift07.org" target="_blank">PowerShift0</a>7 was considered the largest lobby day on climate change in the history of the United States...now just 15 months later- <a href="http://www.energyaction.net" target="_blank">Energy Action</a>- the group behind much of the organizing, was able to double the number and make this the largest lobby day on any issue in our country. </p><br />
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<h6 style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3361/3337716231_49cf0650cd.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="338" /><br>Students gather in the D.C. Convention Center for state breakout lobby training sessions</h6><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Standing Room Only</strong></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">There is power in numbers. You don't have to convince me on that...but it goes far beyond the "Standing Room Only" signs that hung outside so many of the workshop doors- from "Creative Activism" to "Climate Justice" to "Building a National Movement to Power Past Coal." There is an electric energy that circulates when humans come together- especially when we are there to unify our voices. That energy is undeniable and unreplicable. It builds ideas, it builds confidence, it builds spirit. It's the stuff that movements are made of.</span></strong></p><br />
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<h6 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3321/3337717069_51bb8c23a4.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="338" /><br><strong>Standing room only in much of the rooms</strong></span></strong></h6><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">Now I'm not the type to hold hands and sing "Kumbaya," but there is power in standing in solidarity. I was there once again at our testimony to the Select Committee on Climate Change &amp;amp; Energy Independence, the second time that young people would go on record to encourage, if not implore our Congress to take bold actions. In 2007, I sat behind Billy Parish. This year, I sat behind Jessy Tolkan, the newly anointed Executive Director of Energy Action. It was calmer this year - or maybe a bit more serious. Edward Markey, the Chairman on the Select Committee addressed the crowd first: "To truly launch a renewable revolution," he began, </p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">"Congress must pass climate legislation that will cap pollution and invest in the technology of tomorrow. It is a moral obligation to the children of the generation testifying today." </p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">Juan Renosa, a member of the New Mexico Youth Organize - a green jobs program in his state, remarked that the job growth in his area relies on the prison industry, the uranium extraction industry, and the gambling industry. "It puzzles me," he said to audience, "because New Mexico is #2 in the entire nation for solar potential, and #12 for wind potential. We are literally having an opportunity shine right down on us, but we are letting an opportunity blow right past us." </p><br />
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<h6 style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3594/3330958618_b85ca7e625.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="338" /><br>Youth delegates testify to the government on climate change and green jobs</h6><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">Kandi Mosset, a member of the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nations in the state of North Dakota and a representative of the Indigenous Environmental Network, emphatically spoke to the uranium mining and tar sand extraction that happens on and near her native lands. She also spoke out on the rare form of cancer (that is not so rare in her homeland) that she was diagnosed with at the tender age of twenty years old. </p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">"Over the last year there have been over 30 cancer-related deaths that I know of on the Forth Berthold Reservation...and I'm here to tell you that I don't believe that is a coincidence," she said fighting back her tears and finding her voice. "Indigenous peoples have been systematically targeted by the fossil fuel regime for years...Because our cultures are so dependent on our relationship with the land, we ultimately become economically dependent on our own cultural destruction."</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">"There is a wealth of renewable energy on indigenous lands," she continued, "Wind capacity on our reservations in North Dakota and South Dakota alone are equal to 200,000 megawatts. That is enough energy to produce 1/3 of America's energy demands. The solar electricity potential generation on Indian lands is 4 1/2 times greater than the current U.S. annual generation."</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">It's this type of emotional upheaval that hits you right in the back of the throat. And the type of information that when you hear uttered from a strong, sensible young woman makes you wonder how on earth we got here - and where in fact, we are all heading...</p><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3367/3337715541_56475698eb.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="338" /></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Erasing the borders </strong></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">My grandmother had placemats - in fact, she still does - with the North American map confined to it's 12"x18" plastic blue borders. The state and national borders were distinctly defined, outlined in solid black lines, each state flaunting it's own bright hue to show it was different from the next. I used to eat a bowl of spaghetti-o's  and look down at that map, analyzing the different state shapes and learning the state capitals. I would look up to Canada - just a shaded map of gray with no provinces listed - or let my eyes head down south to Mexico - another land body awash in some other tonal color. That's how we're taught to think about the world, isn't it? In a piecemeal fashion - confined by borders, when really, our environmental issues, rights and responsibilities operate in a borderless environment, hitting on the fact that we do not represent just our interests and our rights, but the interests and rights of all beings. </p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">This became much clearer to me upon speaking with our legislative assistant to one of our Senators in the State of Pennsylvania. This year we had the second largest delegation and we spanned from inner city schools in Chester County to rural areas in Bradford County; steel towns in Pittsburgh to old coal mining towns in Scranton...It was a diverse mix of people - something I think we could be very proud of. </p><br />
<br />
<h6><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3657/3337713039_3e1c9dce14_o.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /><br>A large international delegation came to represent PowerShift09. Since PowerShift07, many other youth-led conferences have cropped up all over the world. Considering that we had such a representative contingent on American-soil is a testament that shows what we do will greatly affect - and matters - to everyone else on the planet. </h6><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">Some of us were still in a meeting with Spector, our other Senator, but about thirty of us made our way over to Russell Hall to request a meeting with Casey. We couldn't get an initial scheduled session, so a few of us went to the secretary to request one. Alexander, the Legislative Correspondent, came out to meet us. "Sure I'll be happy to meet with you three," he said with gusto. </p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">"Actually, there are a bunch of us waiting in the room over there," I said pointing. </p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">"Oh," he said with a hint of surprise. "Did you clear the room with the secretary?" he asked.</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">"There wasn't anyone in it, so we just camped out there," we replied. "And we're expecting about a hundred more."</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">I have to say that our conversation with Alexander was quite amicable. He engaged us with questions for at least twenty-five or so minutes. I looked at him and saw a spark of young, hungry, realistic idealism balanced by the sensibility of the political sphere he works in. He agreed that coal is dirty, but "How -" he asked, "Are we to stop coal production in Pennsylvania, a state that is disproportionately reliant on it? We are not like California. Fifty two percent of our energy demands come from coal," he remarked...and I can say he was genuinely interested in an answer. </p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">I have to say that we didn't have all the answers. Here we are asking for bold legislation - cutting carbon dramatically, investing in green jobs, renewable energy investments and representation of the U.S. at Copenhagen's climate meeting in December - and we don't have the exact road map on how to get there.</p><br />
<br />
<h6><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3607/3337715687_9e335ec702.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="338" /><br>Rainforest Action Network and the Indigenous Environmental Network helped organize a strong voice on tar sands extraction. Most tar sands tailings are just 500 yards away from 1/4 of the clean energy water sources that supply North America. Areas are stripped-mined and piped to be refined.</h6><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">"I think it will be wise for us," I began, "to get a number of us here together in this room to form a council that will help research and inventory Pennsylvania's renewable energy capabilities and help advise and guide you for those answers," I said. </p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">"That would be extraordinarily helpful," he remarked. "As you know, we're not scientists here, and Casey knows this is important and where we need to head," he said. " Alexander asked if CO2 is listed as a pollutant by the EPA - whether we would even need to pass legislation. We chorused back that we would need legislation to help with job creation and ensuring we have a cap-and-auction mechanism that provides revenue for clean, renewable energies and job creation. "It's a good start but it's not good enough." He cocked his head towards the ceiling  - and nodded in agreement - as if he hadn't considered that. "And by the way, what do you all think about nuclear?" he asked us all. </p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">I felt a lump form in my throat. The same lump I had in <a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/11/powershift_save.php" target="_blank">07 when the last legislative correspondent asked us about "clean coal."</a> It was the same fist-sized rock that hit me earlier that day when I heard Kandi's impassioned talk about uranium mining on North Dakota's land.</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">"As you know," I said. "We're here at PowerShift representing 12,000 young people from all 50 states, every Canadian province, and over a dozen nations. We are here representing a much larger movement - and those of us who couldn't be with us today. Our environmental issues know no borders. We want clean, renewable energy that is safe for all. The uranium mining that is happening on indigenous lands is causing great sickness - and how we store that waste - is expensive and contentious. We prefer to concentrate on realistic, clean renewables, but we need to the appropriate legislation - and your support to get there."</p><br />
<br />
<h6><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3630/3330314604_69c361c67b.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="338" /><br>Within the next 3-4 months, important climate legislation will be sent to the House and Senate for approval, but our voices need to be heard.</h6><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>We need more than you vote</strong></p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">For so long, the entire legislative process was enshrouded in mystery for me - and remains that way for so many of us. Of course I would go to the voters booth and cast my vote - sometimes never knowing who the people were on the ballot - and just voting by party lines. I've learned however, that our vote doesn't begin - or even remotely end there. We often talk about our rights - as voting citizens - but much less so on our responsibilities. I firmly believe that it is our individual and collective responsibility to continually be engaged in our democratic process, to learn about the issues that affect us, and to help guide those that we helped put in office. If we do not speak up, those that we hired to speak for us will be silent. And in this case, there is no honor in silence, only missed opportunity.</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">See you in Copenhagen,</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">In solidarity,</p><br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">Summer Rayne Oakes</p><br />
<br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="425" height="344" data="http://www.youtube.com/v/f9kgn8uCa-o&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/f9kgn8uCa-o&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /></object><br />
<h6 style="text-align: center;">The video above is a highlight of PowerShift09</h6><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="425" height="344" data="http://www.youtube.com/v/QvBybycksbA&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/QvBybycksbA&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /></object><br />
<h6 style="text-align: center;">Cutaways from the testimonies to the Select Committee on Climate Change &amp;amp; Energy Independence</h6>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Top 3 Ways to Win &quot;Style, Naturally&quot; by Summer Rayne Oakes</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/top-3-ways-to-win-style-n_b_172722.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2009:/theblog//3.172722</id>
    <published>2009-03-07T00:58:29-05:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T13:05:20-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[
photo: andrew bicknell

We're making it super easy to get the low down on all the green style tips, stories...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Summer Rayne Oakes</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/summer-rayne-oakes/"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3587/3334866054_da21420991_o.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="380" /></p><br />
photo: andrew bicknell<br />
<br />
<p style="text-align: justify;">We're making it super easy to get the low down on all the green style tips, stories and fashion/beauty brands out there. Plus I know you Recessionistas love a good deal, so here is one for you - plain and simple: Win a copy of my book through SEVENTEEN, SPIN.COM, and DAILYCANDY.COM. Check out the deets below:</p><br />
<br />
1. <strong><a href="http://www.seventeen.com/sweepstakes/6586" target="_blank">Seventeen Magazine</a></strong> - 5 Free Giveaways<br />
<br />
2. <a href="http://www.spin.com/articles/giveaway-enter-win-eco-fashion-book" target="_blank"><strong>Spin.com &amp;amp; Chronicle Book</strong>s</a> Giveaway<br />
<br />
3. <a href="http://www.dailycandy.com/dossier/posts/41900/reading_is_fundamental" target="_blank"><strong>DailyCandy.com</strong></a> Q&amp;amp;A Giveaway <br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3477/3273821970_0b620d5ea6.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></p><br />
<br />
If you're not one of the lucky winners, you can catch me in <a href="http://www.stylenaturally.com/events/" target="_blank">these locations</a> coming up - or purchase your own copy on <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Style-Naturally-Shopping-Sustainable-Fashion/dp/081186524X" target="_blank">Amazon.com</a>, <a href="http://www.betterworldbooks.com/Style-Naturally-id-081186524X.aspx" target="_blank">BetterWorldBooks.com</a>, and <a href="http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Style-Naturally/Summer-Rayne-Oakes/e/9780811865241/?itm=1" target="_blank">Barnes&amp;amp;Nobles.com</a>. ENJOY!  <br />
<br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="450" height="339" data="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=2877015&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=0&amp;amp;show_byline=0&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=c9ff23&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=2877015&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=0&amp;amp;show_byline=0&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=c9ff23&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" /></object>]]></content>
</entry>
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