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Avi Benlolo

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What Stops the World From Taking Out Assad?

Posted: 11/15/11 01:36 PM ET

Where is the international outrage against Syria? Where are the so-called activists who readily boycott Israel on university campuses or the hypocrites who mislabel it an apartheid state? Where are the fake humanitarian flotillas to Damascus? Neither a peep nor a whisper -- only a whimper.

The Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's days are numbered. As he continues to kill his own people, the pressure to bring him to justice will increase; his ruthless actions have even convinced the violence-tolerant Arab League to fire a few warning shots across his bow by suspending him from their midst. In an ominous sign of his growing isolation, Turkey and Jordan have also jumped on the anti-Assad bandwagon and are offering their own criticism and advice. But for now, he continues to rule Syria with an iron fist and a bloodied conscience.

As Western countries congratulate themselves on their role in helping to end the intractable and rapacious Gaddafi dictatorship (and keep their fingers crossed that whoever follows will not be worse), many wonder why we don't employ the same Right to Protect (R2P) reasoning used to end Libya's nightmare to help the Syrians as well.

Right to Protect (R2P) is a brilliant policy of the West that arose from the ashes of the Holocaust. Alongside many other human rights initiatives including the establishment of the United Nations (UN) and its Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the more recent Rome Statute which led to the creation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) -- itself an echo of the trials at Nuremberg and subsequent Nazi war crimes trials--these efforts were designed to help nations around the world take action to avert future slaughter. But the ICC picks and chooses its battles carefully -- some of which seem to be politically inspired.

R2P allows nation states -- primarily the western alliance through NATO -- to take unilateral action to protect civilians against tyrants. With genocidal maniacs running amok, it is seen as absolutely necessary to police the world in order to advance human rights and protect the innocent. However, the world's action against some atrocities (most of which are not genocides) must move beyond politics and national interest. The differing global reaction to Libya and Syria is a good case in point.

The international response to Muammar Gaddafi and the most recent atrocities he committed, including attacking civilians inside their homes, repressing demonstrations with live ammunition, using heavy artillery against funeral processions and strategically placing snipers to inflict maximum injury on those leaving Mosque, moved quickly and efficiently on all fronts; ultimately, one of the world's most arrogant, vain and vicious dictators went down to a cowardly and cowering defeat.

Without exception, it is believed that the atrocities committed by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his regime are far worse. The UN estimates more than 3,500 people have been murdered; tens of thousands have vanished and are believed to be incarcerated, while thousands more have fled their villages to the Turkish border as refugees. There is documented evidence and video of tanks shelling civilian areas and shooting at protestors as well as numerous media reports of the abduction of children and rape of women, humiliation and beatings.

Since Syrian crimes can be classified as 'crimes against humanity' especially because they are state policy, systematic and directed, why has R2P not been invoked by the international community nor has reasonable action been undertaken by the Security Council and the ICC? The answer is simple: politics and personal interest.

No one sympathized with Gaddafi. He managed to isolate himself from the Arab League by criticising it; he was linked to terrorism and the Pan American bombing over Lockerbie and was widely seen as a bumbling fool given his largely incoherent rant at the UN last year. On the other hand, "Dr." al-Assad, an ophthalmologist by training, has been perceived as a Western-educated young reformer who wants to advance his nation. But, as Prof. Fouad Ajami recently wrote in the Wall Street Journal, massacre is a family tradition for the al-Assads.

In addition, Russia is a heavy supplier of arms to Syria and has a strategic military foothold in the Middle East through Syria. Along with China, it has already rejected resolutions at the UN condemning the Syrian atrocities. More recently, Russia criticised the Arab League's decision to expel Syria, and continues to oppose any sanctions against its trading partner. Syria is moreover Russia's foothold into the Mediterranean housing its naval base in Tartus.

And so, despite the actions of the Arab League and a growing chorus of anti-Assad voices around the world, the bloody Syrian crackdown continues and the death toll continues to climb. Like Gaddafi, Assad will rule to the bitter and dishonourable end.

Assad is like the scorpion in the famous fable, "The Scorpion and the Frog." After promising the frog he would not sting her if she carries him across the river, the scorpion does indeed sting her dooming them both. When asked why, the scorpion explains it's in his nature.

Despite his desperation, war is the Assad regime's nature. Rumours are that his trendy embarrassingly Vogue-profiled wife Asma read the writing on the wall long ago and fled back home to London with the kids.

But the single most important question on everyone's mind is who will take over after al-Assad? Perhaps and unfortunately, no one is rushing in to clear the way as the Arab Spring has yet to yield a flower.

 

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Where is the international outrage against Syria? Where are the so-called activists who readily boycott Israel on university campuses or the hypocrites who mislabel it an apartheid state? Where are t...
Where is the international outrage against Syria? Where are the so-called activists who readily boycott Israel on university campuses or the hypocrites who mislabel it an apartheid state? Where are t...
 
 
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09:59 PM on 11/16/2011
Frankly i think the WEST should be concerned more about invoking the R2R within its own hemisphere - blair and w bush have wrecked havoc in iraq and afghanistan (over one million civilians including women and children killed, thousands tortured and detained) - so why shouldn't the two be charged for war crimes?
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wizeanne
wizeanne
01:53 PM on 11/16/2011
Their isn't huge oil and gas reserves in Syria...BUT...the US backed Nabucco pipeline from Kazakhstan across the Caspian Sea would have to go across Turkey but for the pipepine to reach Isreal it would have to come through Syria to reach Israel and pipeline to be completed by 2015..... that give three years to take care of getting rid of Assad and take out Iran to get their oil too...same old same old....OIL and GAS. Just WHO are these "reported"...protesters, rebes, l freedom fighters fighters in Syria...bigger question...is WHO is supporting them? Same old, Same old...BS...over and over.....and still people out there that believe the BS that's fed by the media moguls. Slowly but surely more people are wakening up....to the BS...Finally!
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Czechster
Enough is enough
01:21 PM on 11/16/2011
What Stops the World From Taking Out Assad?
Easy, they have no oil. Now if they were exporting millions of barrels of crude this guy would have been out yesterday. Its all about the money.
12:29 PM on 11/16/2011
Wonder how those Jewish-only buses fit into the human rights paradigm?
11:01 AM on 11/16/2011
clearly from the nature of the posts I'm reading here this forum has been taken over by ANTI SEMITES. i'm going to immediately withdraw all funding and/or withhold tax revenues.
10:58 AM on 11/16/2011
I wonder what you think about shock and awe that killed close to 1 milion iraqi civilians.
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dtrobert
08:24 AM on 11/16/2011
Maybe, just maybe, it might not be best for an Israeli or a Jew to speak on this matter. Because, you know, there's a bit of a conflict of interest, no? Like maybe one (or a few) ulterior motives? I mean, you have the right to your opinion, Mr Benlolo, but I also have the right to dismiss it due to your background. It's not like you're unbiased in the matter, wouldn't you say?
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
01:56 AM on 11/16/2011
More regime change advocacy for Israel's benefit served up under the guise of concern for Syrian human rights.
03:00 AM on 11/16/2011
Let's rescue Gaza before we agree to start another war.
10:56 AM on 11/16/2011
rescue Gaza from it's brutal dictatorship that lets spends all it's foreign aid on weapons while Israel feeds it's people. yes exceelent idea
11:10 PM on 11/15/2011
After the US/NATO war crimes against Libya, some of them currently being investigated by the International Criminal Court (ICC), no one will support another US/NATO war against Syria. It is time to overthrow the US supported dictatorships of Jordan, Yemen, Bahrain, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.
10:00 PM on 11/15/2011
The Syrian and Libyan cases are not remotely similar. Syria has a stronger military than Libya and influence with groups in Lebanon. The Syrian regime has the ability to cause much more trouble in the region than the Libyan regime.

Further, the Syrians are, as pointed out, somewhat of a client State of Russia. The Russians will view attacks on Syria as inimical to their interests, and will make their displeasure felt somewhere.

Bottom line: attacking Syria in a sustained effort to destroy the regime's power, the way it was done in Libya, is a much more difficult, dangerous, and unpredictable undertaking.
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08:39 PM on 11/15/2011
The one we should take out is Israel. Israel has violated more international laws than any UN members in the past 60+ years. War crimes and crimes against humanity are being synonymous to the actions of Israelis against the people of Palestine.

Nobody buys your fake outrage sir.
11:42 PM on 11/15/2011
very wrong and ignorant. Israel has a human rights record stronger than the vast majority of countries on earth all while defending it's civilians against three wars with attempted genocide each of which Syria has led. Not to mention the efforts of the PLO which have a terrible human rights record and are funded by Syria and Iran which have no record of human rights since their dictatorships strarted.
03:02 AM on 11/16/2011
The first guy may overstate his case slightly, but the response, in light of the actual record of apartheid-like rule, is preposterous.
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dtrobert
08:26 AM on 11/16/2011
"human rights record stronger than the vast majority...": Only if you don't consider Palestinians "human". I know that it's hard for a lot of Jews to imagine, but Arabs are human beings too, you know. You two may have your differences, but you're both humans, not dogs (you wouldn't believe how many times I've heard Jews refer to Arabs as dogs...).
10:33 AM on 11/21/2011
So you insist Dude, that, when kicked, Israel should turn the other cheek?
08:04 PM on 11/15/2011
R2P does not stand for "Right to Protect". It stands for "Responsibility to Protect." It did not develop out of the holocaust. The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
Responsibility to Protect developed out of Canada's tradition of applied academic research on human rights policy, and was implemented in reaction to the genocides of Bosnia, Cambodia, and Rwanda. Particularly Rwanda, as the massacre due to our prominent failure as peacekeepers during their genocide. Our NATO action in Kosovo was also relevant.
The backbone of R2P was created in 2000 with the Canadian Government-established International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. The ICISS states that force is a "last resort" and that "Every diplomatic .. avenue ... must have been explored" (4.37).
As the Arab League is currently engaging in diplomacy, the Right to Act has not been fulfilled. The importance of regional bodies in the absence of Security Council or general assembly action is discussed in ICISS, 6.31 which with the Authority to Act. Unilateral action is proscribed by the R2P except for defensive actions.
While action may be ethically justified (and the Syrian situation does fit the R2P benchmarks for intervention), the criteria set out in R2P for Right to Act and Authority to Act have not been met, and thus R2P is not being ignored. It should be noted that the tenets of both Right to Act and Authority to Act were met in the of Libyan case.
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balamo
07:53 PM on 11/15/2011
you worry about israeli crimes...let the syrians deal with syrian crimes!
07:30 PM on 11/15/2011
You seem to be quite anxious to take out any leader whose country is experiencing civil conflict. I assume you’d be agreeable if the “world” took our Ehud Olmert when he was slaughtering hundreds of innocent women and children during operation Cast Lead.
11:03 AM on 11/16/2011
well said. Israel would be punished much more severly by the UN if it wasn't for the US. Israel would go the way of south africa.
05:59 PM on 11/15/2011
The West cannot help Syria if Syria is not helping itself. Libya was in the midst of a full-scale rebellion when the West flew in. The West cannot hope to succeed without enough Syrians on the ground who are willing to put on the boots.