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The Perils of Pauline

Posted: 08/25/2012 8:44 am

It's the 21st century. How far have we come in respecting the diversity of a modern pluralistic Canada? Many would argue not far at all.

Last week, we saw the beginnings of an uproar over the Bank of Canada producing a $100 bill with the image of an Asian woman looking through a microscope. Focus groups heavily criticized the design. Thus when Asian immigration and the incalculable good it has done for this country is at an all-time high, the Bank of Canada seemed to acquiesce to racist attitudes and decided to forgo the design.

Also last week, the largest Protestant denomination in the country, the United Church of Canada, at their General Assembly passed a resolution waffling on the proposition that Israel is a Jewish state. Essentially this denies Jews self-determination to the exclusion of any other nation on Earth.

Ominously, the Canadian government appears to target Roma refugees as false claimants and denies them and others long-held health care. The action provoked the usually apolitical doctors, pharmacists and others to take action. Even Nobel Peace Prize winner Elie Wiesel spoke out in support of Roma refugees.

And in Quebec, Pauline Marois, who may be the next premier, releases a policy statement in the midst of a provincial election stating that turbans, kippahs and hijabs will be forbidden to public servants while a crucifix would be allowed as a symbol of Quebec's historical and cultural past.

Of course such action would be in direct violation of our Charter of Rights and Freedoms, though Quebec could very well impose the Notwithstanding Clause. Whether or not such anti-faith laws come into being is almost beside the point. More germane is the fact that in modern 21st-century Canada, a political leader feels no compunction whatsoever in openly suggesting laws be developed that would sustain state sponsored religious discrimination.

What could she be thinking? Can it be that all we have worked toward in the last number of decades that has made Canada an accepting, multicultural nation has been for naught?

And where are the voices of Canadians who should be speaking out boldly against such intrusions of our freedoms? Those who have been so vocal in denouncing Canada's anti-hate laws in favour of total and unfettered free speech are ominously silent. Faith leaders who are not affected by such a draconian policy seem to have taken a vacation. Complacency and compliance as opposed to outrage and defiance has gripped too many of us.

Step back for a moment and consider what might happen if Marois were to get her way. Observant Sikhs, Jews and Muslims would no longer be able to get jobs in the public service. Those already employed would have a choice to make: either they abandon their firmly held beliefs, leave their jobs or defy the edicts and risk fines, jail or both. Is it possible that in the year 2012 we have regressed to a point where we no longer need accept those who are different from us?

It is still within living memory that a former Quebec government, under then Premier Maurice Duplessis, mercilessly targeted Jehovah's Witnesses, encouraging Quebec police to raid and lock down their Houses of Worship.

This action was undertaken through the infamous Padlock Act passed by the Quebec Legislature in 1937. Its original target was to be Communists; however the law was used extensively to persecute Jews, trade unionists, other "subversives" and of course Jehovah's Witnesses. It has been recognized as one of the most regressive laws in Canadian history.

To be sure, Quebec was not alone in its history of racism and bigotry. Ontario had restrictive land covenants in place that forbade Jews and people of colour from owning land till the 1950s; British Columbia's attitude toward the Doukhobors in the 1960s was highly questionable, and we cannot overlook our relationship with Canada's original people, the First Nations, where bigoted attitudes led to terrible and even deadly consequences.

One would hope that the days of Duplessis and politically motivated religious discrimination are far behind us. Yet the disdain and intolerance demonstrated so avidly by Pauline Marois threatens to bring us back to darker, more foreboding times. Like the other vestiges of bigotry appearing today, this must be firmly rejected

 

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It's the 21st century. How far have we come in respecting the diversity of a modern pluralistic Canada? Many would argue not far at all. Last week, we saw the beginnings of an uproar over the Bank o...
It's the 21st century. How far have we come in respecting the diversity of a modern pluralistic Canada? Many would argue not far at all. Last week, we saw the beginnings of an uproar over the Bank o...
 
 
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11:47 PM on 08/27/2012
The United Church did no such thing. The proposition they passed specifically affirmed the Israeli right to statehood. It also said what they're doing in Gaza and the West Bank is wrong. That's not anti-semitic. It's a criticism of the actions of a nation state. The fact that Israel is Jewish is utterly irrelevant to their position.
11:12 PM on 08/27/2012
"the United Church of Canada, at their General Assembly passed a resolution waffling on the proposition that Israel is a Jewish state."

The United Church did no such thing. The statement specifically affirmed the Israeli right to statehood. It specifically said that it denounced anyone that said otherwise. Liar. What it said was that what Israel is doing in the West Bank and Gaza is wrong. And that's NOT anti-semitic any more than saying what America is doing in Guantanamo (NOT SAYING THEY'RE THE SAME) is anti-American.
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BernieFarber
Human Rights Advocate
11:20 AM on 08/28/2012
FCS Luna, in fact the resolution and discussion supported the fact that Palestinians need not accept Israel as a Jewish state. This was a complete turn around from its original position.
03:32 PM on 08/28/2012
Straight out of the final resolution:

Council Affirmations:...
"Denounces all questions of Israel’s right to exist or that seek to undermine its legitimacy as a state."
03:44 PM on 08/28/2012
Ahh, I found what you are speaking of, and you're misrepresenting it. Or misunderstanding. Hard to say.

6) Acknowledge with deep regret the past policy of the General Council calling on
Palestinians to acknowledge Israel as a Jewish state as a prerequisite to peace.

Further on, it says:
Denounces all questions of Israel’s right to exist or that seek to undermine its
legitimacy as a state.

Seems like a contradiction, but it isn't. Recognition of Israel's right to exist (which the Council affirms) by Palestine isn't necessary for peace. Peace can be achieved without attempting to force Palestine to accept something they are not ready to accept. In fact, it only hampers the problem.
12:38 PM on 08/27/2012
If course such an act by Marois would be found unconstitutional, but the author forgets that Quebec rejected the Constitution Act of 1982 and continues to sit out of it to this day. While I am not a constitutional lawyer, my understanding is that The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms *IS* Part I of this Constitution Act, therefore, as a non-signatory, Quebec does not consider itself technically bound by it and does not even need to invoke the Notwithstanding Clause to counter the Charter. Indeed, many laws in Quebec passed since 1982 can be argued on counter-constitutional grounds as regards the Charter, e.g. Bill 101, but the provincial government -- it likes to refer itself as a "national" assembly -- did and continues to flip the bird to the Charter. As an anglophone in Quebec, *I* have to adapt myself to speak French if I want to get any services at all; there's no such reciprocal accommodation and government departments are on the record stating bluntly that they do not feel they need to provide services in anything but French. Quebec, especially under separatist parties and governments, conveniently invokes the Constitution only in matters that could materially benefit or hinder its own interests in the national discourse, but internally otherwise ignores it with impunity.
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Kenneth T Tellis
09:11 AM on 08/27/2012
Since even Huffingtonpost.ca like Huffingtonpost.Que is also run by the Kebecois, do not expect to gey your point of view in English published.. Thank you Arriana Huffington, you are truly a political chauvinist.
11:59 PM on 08/26/2012
I wonder what Canada we should be all patriotic about? At federation in 1867, when there were just 4 provinces? Is that the one? What about Canada for all the centuries before Europeans arrived? That one? The Canada of a particular generation? Does that mean it is a lesser country outside that one?
Should all the other generations be ashamed at what they made of the country? What culture is Canada? A nation built of immigrants. Shall all immigrants past present and future be considered pretenders? Or just those not so fair of skin and fearing the correct god?
As an atheist I am uncomfortable with all religion. But fairly equally so. Separation of religion and state is definitely my desire. But not separation of the religious from earnestly, fairly serving their state or being employed by it. So much of patriotism is imagining a better time, wishing it to be again and blaming those who imagine and wish differently for reality. I don't care what costume someone wears, as long as they treat me fairly. Adorned in religious garb or fickle fashion. Be good to one another and ones country.
Hafingnetonne
A few words
01:16 PM on 08/26/2012
Multiculturalism has worked against the creation and enforcement of a vigourous Canadian culture (the anglo sort) where loving his country first and foremost was derided by the late Trudeau and his cohorts as primitive and bumpkinesque. He also despised vigourously the Québécoise culture who throved not giving a damn to his patrician Gore Vidalesque opinion. Multiculturalism is using political correction to mute and deprive patriotic loving Canadians from loving their country first and foremost. I am amazed by the confusion sewn in that article like weeds under the cover of fighting Ms. Marois who never herself gave a hoot to the opinion of that anti-Canadian Farberesque rant making my blood boiled on that magnificent Sunday afternoon.
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BernieFarber
Human Rights Advocate
11:23 PM on 08/26/2012
I would respond to this but frankly I'm having a great deal of difficulty understanding what point this writer is trying to make. If there is anyone out there who can help me decipher this I would be very appreciative.
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Mauja
10:56 AM on 08/26/2012
As for religious intrusions, or freedoms, I don't agree one bit.
Little integration, islands of different nationalities, weird churches going up here and there. How the heck is this helping us wih our Canadian idendity? Not surprising in my many travels, people don't really know what is a Canadian. Australia has the courage to take a different route, more power to them.
Separation of state and religion, also goes for the government, it's subsidiaries, schools and whatever else in the public domain.
Some if not all religions are so incredibly fiction based, that you have to wonder how intelligent people believe such incredible stories. So intrusion?
Frankly, as a non-believer, religion is based on nothing more than fantasy.
As for the article, the Parti Quebecois is wrong and most of us here don't support it's views, just as most Canadians don't support Harper. Remember he was elected with a big majority with 39% of the vote. Something is fishy in our electoral system. Same goes for Marois, who can get a majority with 37%, she is falling rapidly though in the polls, which will make things interesting.
The americans have their faults, but 51% is the majority, no less. Same with most European countries.
So, the end result, we don't have a PM, that has the support of the population be it provincial or federal.
12:40 PM on 08/27/2012
Judaism? Islam? Weird churches? Really?
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06:07 PM on 08/25/2012
Funny Bernie how the only people you seem to have left out of your list of oppressed or potentially oppressed people are the ones who suffer under the heel of an oppressive invader who daily steals their land, the Palestinians. Your main point is valid if you weren't quite so selective.
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marg mayer
12:04 AM on 08/26/2012
Well said.
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CanuckforamultipartyUSA
majority cannot legislate discrimination against a
09:58 AM on 08/26/2012
. what I find interesting is how the crucifix is being used as a symbol of Historical"culture. Most Quebecois I've met have moved away from the church, and most slam so many of the RC's policies, like no birth control which many have said in some form or another was responsible for the early death of their grandmother, or mother from spitting out so many babies.
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BernieFarber
Human Rights Advocate
12:08 AM on 08/26/2012
Except for the fact that the column was about Pauline Marois and religious intolerance.
11:47 PM on 08/26/2012
Yet you cite opposition to Israel defining itself as a Jewish state as an example religious intolerance but then go on to say that Jews are a nation. Which is it, nation or religion? The answer is both, so that makes it problematic when you define Israel as a Jewish state, i.e. a state for Jews. It would be as if Canada were to define itself as protestant or anglo-saxon. It does not. A modern democracy should not define itself based on a criterion that is not achievable by its own citizens. A Palestinian with Israeli citizenship would never be truly Israeli. That same Palestinian can become Canadian by acquiring citizenship and nothing in the definition of Canada as a state will prevent that Palestinian from being truly Canadian. To say otherwise would be an example of the discrimination you seem to oppose (unless you only oppose religious discrimination but not ethnic discrimination), and that is exactly what Israel is an example of.
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Allan Tanny
democracy not anarchy
03:50 PM on 08/25/2012
dYou can hope that those days are behind us, but it won't do you any good. Marois has often said that Quebecois culture does not accept the Canadian values of a pluralistic society. To go further she has said that they need to pass laws to ensure that the majority is respected by the minorities. The exact opposite of most concepts of democracy.
But she does come by it honestly. Anti-semistism and racism are not something that is new in this province. As far as prohibiting certain minorities from being hired in the civil service, the banishing of outward religious symbols won't make any difference as the chances of someone of a minority group getting a job in the civil service is so slight it may be called accidental.
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Steve Karmazenuk
Author, Freelance Journalist, Curmudgeon
12:16 PM on 08/25/2012
It's sort of hypocritical to be outraged at Marois' religious bigotry, and mention nary a whisper of the draconian anti-English Bill 101, AKA the French Language Charter of Quebec, and Marois' plans to use it to discriminate even more against Quebec's English-speaking minority.
11:55 PM on 08/26/2012
it's funny for you to call Bill 101 draconian seeing that it's a law about the size of letters on signs and that mandates pre-collegiate schooling in the official language of the province while your profile pic says "I (heart) 78", in reference to a law that gives police arbitrary power to block a charter right (right to assembly), imposes fines designed to bankrupt organisations opposed to government policy, and makes protesting near campuses illegal. so it's pretty rich that you accuse someone else of hypocrisy.
12:01 AM on 08/27/2012
i also want to point out that hypocrisy is a contradition, i.e. holding two contrary opinions, applying it uneavenly, or committing actions contrary to those opinions. not mentioning another case of bigotry is not actually hypocrisy. it's called staying on topic. or just staying within space constraints. using your logic, however, i could say it's hypocritical of you to bring up Bill 101 and not say a word about how Ontario forces francophone parents to speak english to their kids (who have been taken into foster care) on supervised visits. or not to say anything about the discrimination faced by the Roma in France and Italy.

but you know this don't you? you're just trying to force your agenda and make everything about Bill 101 because for some reason it is your pet peeve.
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Kenneth T Tellis
08:55 AM on 08/27/2012
Georges! You words belie your actions, because you are not really talking about defending justice at all, but the promotion of prejudice under the guise of fairplay by Bill 101 in Kebec, because you are a Canadien or a Kebecois. And if I may add will defend your tribe whether that be in Kebec or anywhere else in Canada. Which makes you a very tribal person INDEED, both in belief and practice. "Je me souviens."
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Kenneth T Tellis
09:00 AM on 08/27/2012
Remember that ignorance is the greatest virtue of the KEBECOIS!
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
10:42 AM on 08/25/2012
Fundamentalist ignorance is on the rise. Perhaps it's time to require IQ and personality disorder tests for all political candidates and appointees.