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Brad Pattison

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Who Is to Blame For Calgary's Dog Attacks?

Posted: 01/04/2013 5:21 pm

Another dog attack in Calgary, another tragedy and more pain for many. Who is to blame, since we love to blame and it makes us feel better about ourselves. Who is to blame? The breed, the owner, the trainer, the treats, or society. Who is to blame? In some cases it is one of these. But I would like to direct your attention to facts, not blame.

Fact: Pitbulls are the number one killing breed. I know many good Pitbulls, but am always cautious around any breed of dog.

Fact: Pitbulls will protect and kill if the instinctual behaviour overrides the warning behaviour. Most other breeds don't know how to kill. Think of a Pitbull as a little kid with lots of power and strength who gets carried away because it has rage. The breed is not a bad breed. It does need special consideration! If any breed of dog feels threatened they respond in a variety of ways, running away, nipping, biting, attacking and killing are a few. Many dogs have a shorter fuse and will up the dose of harm if it feels a strong need.

Ownership plays a big part, if you can't manage and establish alpha over your dog. If you can't, regardless of breed, you should not own a dog. If you are going to have a low expectation for your dog, then you should not own a dog. If you want to baby your dog and treat it like a child then you should not own a dog. If you have to give your dog a treat for sitting you should not own a dog.

Some people hate me because I call it how it is. I make sure the dog understands its place in our society. We dog owners need a swift kick in the backend. We need to up the expectation and treat dogs as dogs, love them, care for them and lead them. Not allow the dog to make the rules and control us. Dogs are not a family pet first! A dog is an animal first. No species gives treats to one another for a basic request so act properly and put away the bribing-with-food trick -- it lowers your authority and how the dog views you. You are not a vending machine!

In the end the Pitbull will be hated and viewed as the devil of all dog breeds. But the fact is any dog can kill. That's why breed bans are stupid, but understanding breed guidelines make sense. Killing all the dogs does not resolve the issue.

My thoughts and prayers go out to all the people and dogs in Calgary this week. The people who will assess the dogs have a terrible decision to make and it is not easy. Many people will be affected. Do not blame, accuse or hate a person because of the breed they own. Not all dogs are bad and not all owners are. We need more love and understanding not hate and pain.

 

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01:37 PM on 01/15/2013
Dogs don't bite people. People bite people. (At least, I do, but gently.)
07:26 PM on 01/11/2013
@doodles

"Brad wrote "No species gives treats to one another for a basic request so act properly and put away the bribing-with-food trick -- it lowers your authority and how the dog views you."

You also made similar claims, saying something similar to the fact that animals do not 'treat' each other, or give each other 'treats'.

You might want to take a look at this:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aAFQ5kUHPkY
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tulaloon
06:39 PM on 01/11/2013
Just heard that Calgary has laid 6 charges against the owners of the 3 leashed pits involved and 5 charges against the owners of the lose dogs that caused the altercation. Guess the City found both parties to blame.
11:25 PM on 01/11/2013
That is very sad. I only hope there are details we are not aware of
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Filthy
05:43 PM on 01/11/2013
No jurisdictions I'm aware of have ever banned pitbulls and then immediately euthanized them. So you're presenting a false dichotomy. You can ban the sale and acquisition of pitbulls at a future time and then grandfather them out. No dogs have to die. If there is no market for pitbulls then people will stop breeding them.
11:26 PM on 01/11/2013
What was Lennox about then?
12:01 PM on 01/12/2013
There was a ban in place when the owners got Lennox.
12:24 PM on 01/12/2013
Since "Pit Bulls" aren't a breed, it means that mutt owners have bricks thrown at their heads as they walk down the street. (See Ont Hansard records for accounts of that.) Mutt owners are blackmailed by neighbours. They have their mutts seized, need thousands of dollars to pay for legal fees or the friendly mutt dies.
There is no such thing as Pit Bull. The term also grabs Lab crosses, Pointing crosses, Boxer crosses and anything that is 50 pounds and has a short coat.
BSL destroys based on appearance and allows owners of dangerous dogs that don't fit the description repeated warnings and a slap on the wrist.
I know for a fact there are breeders of "Pit Bull Type Dogs." They tell buyers that their dogs have an "exception."
People who follow the laws will do so regardless of BSL. Bad breeders, those who breed for pathology or fail to socialize and foster instability will do so regardless of the law.
BSL is dangerous to public safety. Which is why public health numbers in Ontario show stable and increasing injuries from dogs since BSL came into play.
Animals are dying. Mutts. Friendly mutts of mixed ancestry. Add Shepherds and Jacks into the mix, and nearly every dog out there can be seized at the drop of a hat.
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Filthy
09:16 PM on 01/12/2013
That's nonsense. So long as you owned your pit bull on August 29, 2005 or was born within 90 days of that date, prior to when the legislation took effect, you can't have your pit bull seized. If it is seized then it's been seized illegally.
If you had a pit bull but it was too young to fix the law allowed you to wait to fix it. If someone has a new pit bull they acquired it illegally from an illegal breeder. The only exemption for sterilization were pit bulls too old or infirm to be sterilized.
If you were unclear what a pit bull is, the term includes the American Pit Bull Terrier, the American Staffordshire Terrier, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. It does not include German Shepherds or Jack Russel Terriers. If someone seizes your GSD then they've done so illegally.
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Filthy
05:39 PM on 01/11/2013
"A dog is an animal first."

Aren't all animals animals first. Isn't man an animal first? He's not suggesting that some animals are first plants is he?
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Filthy
05:36 PM on 01/11/2013
"If you want to baby your dog and treat it like a child then you should not own a dog. If you have to give your dog a treat for sitting you should not own a dog."

Correction: In this case you should get a toy Pomeranian.
03:31 AM on 01/11/2013
I told Doodles in another thread that I would post a link to a study, listed in one of Mr. Pattison's books.
http://www.jarvm.com/articles/Vol4Iss2/Lund.pdf
Chose this one because the full study is available online.
03:53 PM on 01/11/2013
Was this to back up his claim that 'treat training' is what is making dogs obese?!?!
05:24 PM on 01/11/2013
The Puppy Book links to this study and says there are many studies on positive reinforcement, "and they point to some very disturbing issues related to treat-trained dogs."
05:05 PM on 01/11/2013
Doodles? Where are you? This study was used to show that treat training came with "disturbing" issues in the puppy book. No thoughts on this study that was funded by a pet food manufacturer?
Sigh. Guess I'll have to just leave this entire debate.
07:21 PM on 01/11/2013
How could it have been used though? It doesn't mention 'treat' training at all.
11:41 PM on 01/10/2013
I thought I would add a link to the APDT page on Training Myths, most of whom are spouted off by the author of the blog opinion piece. http://www.apdt.com/petowners/choose/myths.aspx
The APDT is the Association Professional Dog Trainers, though membership is open to anyone, they are working hard at encouraging people to move forward in dog training, not backwards in time.
09:52 AM on 01/10/2013
Brad wrote "No species gives treats to one another for a basic request so act properly and put away the bribing-with-food trick -- it lowers your authority and how the dog views you."

How do you know that no species gives treats to one another? I am just asking in case you have published peer-reviewed research in this area that you haven't spoken about. Do other species use your hustle up products to request proper behaviour? So how come treats are inappropriate, but leashes and collars are perfectly acceptable? I want your readers to know that bribing and using food to reinforce behaviour are NOT the same thing. Any +R trainer will agree that bribing is not an effective way to train. Using pain and intimidation, such as pulling up on a leash, stepping on a dogs's feet and smacking a dog on the nose will lower your authority and cause your dog to distrust you.
08:35 PM on 01/10/2013
Just thought of something, scary I know! Take a pack of wolves or a pride of lions, they work together to make a kill and so everyone has something to eat....so basically part of the pack or pride works to provide food for rest of the pack or pride. All the animals take part in the kill, even though they may not have had anything to do with the actual kill. So yes other species give 'treats' to each other...at least that's the way it looks to me!!
01:56 AM on 01/10/2013
Proof? Then perhaps a retraction?
Here is a small sample of proof in favor of using treats.

Preliminary analysis of an adjective based dog personality questionnaire developed to measure some aspects of personality in the domestic dog – Mirko

Relationship between management factors and dog behavior in a sample of Argentine Dogos – Tami

Factors associated with aggressive responses in pet dogs – Hsu

A Survey of the management of Intra-dog aggression – Orihel

Behaviour of smaller and larger dogs: Effects of training methods, inconsistency of owner behaviour and level of engagement in activities with the dog – Arhant

Behavioral assessment of child-directed canine aggression – Reisner

Effects of the Application of Neck Pressure by a Collar or Harness on Intraocular Pressure in Dogs – Pauli

Owner-companion dog interactions: Relationships between demographic variables,
potentially problematic behaviours,training engagement and shared activities – Bennett

Factors affecting dog–dog interactions on walks with their owners – Rezac

Training methods of military dog handlers and their effects on the team’s performances – Haverbeke

Obedience training effects on search dog performance – Alexander

Training methods and owner–dog interactions: Links with dog behaviour and learning ability – Rooney

Dog Training Methods: Their use, effectiveness and interaction with behaviour and welfare – Hiby

The relationship between training methods and the occurrence of behavior problems, as reported by owners, in a population of domestic dogs – Blackwell

Understanding of human communicative motives in domestic dogs - Pettersson

If You're Aggressive Your Dog Will be Too - Herron
09:50 AM on 01/10/2013
IN the spirit of sampling here is what i find when i look at 5 items from your impressive looking list.

#1 - does not say it favours treats
#6 - does not say it favours treats
#9 - does not say it favours treats
#15 - does nat say it favours treats
#16 - Does not say it favours treats
02:07 PM on 01/10/2013
Sorry - my bad. I had to shorten my post due to word count limitations. Let me clarify.

The list shows has multiple studies that positive reinforcement works better.
Shows that punishment is less effective.
Punishment is associated with increase aggression. (Not treats like the article claims)
Spoiling is not problematic.
There is physical harm that can result from putting pressure on a dog's neck.
The studies show that treats are a viable option because other options are potentially dangerous, and increase behaviour problems and come with physical risk.

In light of all the risks of punishment, I'm not sure anyone would want to use it.
11:14 PM on 01/10/2013
That's because nobody uses 'treat training". That term has sprung from the ignorant mind of Brad Pattison. What we do know is that positive reinforcement, usually done with a primary reinforcer like food, has proven to be an effective tool in the training of all animals.
08:00 AM on 01/09/2013
I wonder if brad could answer a couple of questions.....do you know anything at all about the owners of the pit bulls? How they treated their dogs, what kind of owners they are? Do you think this incident was primarily caused by owners who treat their dogs like babies and act like vending machines for treats? Do you think that if the leashed dogs had been any other breed this wouldn't have happened? What do you think about the fact that this whole incident was precipitated by two illegally off leash dogs? Are you saying that even though the pitties were on leash, in a sit stay and the owner verbally asked the other owner to call their dogs away, that the pittbull owners are still to blame? I think these are important questions because either you know all the parties involved in this incident, or you are making a lot of assumptions about the dog owners involved and using this as an opportunity to promote yourself.
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Tulaloon
02:36 PM on 01/09/2013
I'm wondering about the author's absence too. Wouldn't a serious blogger comment here defending his assertions after seeing how much controversy his blog has generated?
03:06 PM on 01/09/2013
You would think a dog behaviourist, with an interest in helping dogs and humans live safely together would have weighed in a lot more
04:43 PM on 01/09/2013
why would anyone engage with people who in part make it their primary purpose to follow and attack anything he says?
05:45 PM on 01/08/2013
I blame hip hop culture.
05:54 PM on 01/07/2013
Where is the proof to support the hurtful, blame based accusations toward a breed of dog, and the use of treats in dog training?
Still waiting. Crickets.
Without proof, it stands to reason that it does not exist.
gypsymanme
born...live...expect to die
11:30 AM on 01/07/2013
I have to question someone calling themselves a Dog Behaviorist who seems to be unaware that the 'alpha' concept was derived from faulty study done on wild wolves in captivity. The study was done by 'Rudolph Schenkel' and if interested just Google the name.

Even the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB) has come out officially opposing the aggresive-submissive dichotomy.

I realize there are trainers/behaviorists who can't let this go because it has been their schtick for so long it is difficult to admit they relied on a faulty study. There is no shame in relying on experts, only in standing fast in the face of better information.
11:29 AM on 01/07/2013
Problem: Dog problems are owner based not breed specific.
Solution: Mandatory annual temperament testing with your dog license at owners expense.
12:38 PM on 01/07/2013
dog problems are owner based but also are influenced by society's level of knowledge and awareness - what do you think?

one example ... a dog is taught by its owner not to jump on people yet when a stranger walks by that owner and dog, rather than say hello to the human being the stranger opens a verbal dialogue with the dog and the dog gets excited and jumps and the stranger pets the dog while its jumping
03:44 PM on 01/07/2013
I don't think it's society's problem and we as dog owners can't pass the buck onto people who have chosen not to have dogs in their lives. Some dog owners act as if it's a right to own a dog, but it should be viewed as a privilege. Just like driving a car and owning a gun and having a child, there is a basic level of responsibility that must be given and I think we need to raise the bar from simply not abusing to a legislated responsibility to educate. .
If you don't educate your kids they are taken away from you by the state. The same should be true for dogs. I'd bet my right arm the rate of dog attacks, pit bull or otherwise by dogs who have gone to obedience school and were properly socialized is close to zero. I've taken care of two pit bulls and they were both amazing dogs but I spent a lot of time making sure they were good dog citizens.
11:20 PM on 01/07/2013
@doodles If a dog was taught by his owner not jump, and the dog still jumps on someone, then the person didn't train the dog not to jump. It's up to the owner to train the dog.

I do agree that people lack some common sense. but as owners, we can prevent much of what they do.
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Filthy
05:54 PM on 01/11/2013
I would say the problems are largely owner based. I looked into this last week and found about six different studies, all published studies, not blogs by bloggers like this guy - All the numbers indicate that pitbulls are far and away more likely to cause serious harm or death when they attack. Even the scarier dogs like GSD's, Rottweilers and Mastiffs don't even come close to the lethality rates of pitbulls. BTW, I don't find GSD's, Rottys and Mastiffs scary, just acknowledging that many do.