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Bud Sambasivam

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Why Jailing my Sex Abuser Won't Help

Posted: 05/ 1/2012 7:39 am

I am a survivor of childhood sexual abuse. From the time I was 11 until 16 years old, a family friend trapped me in prolonged abuse. Over the last 15 years I have disclosed the abuse to my family and friends, sought many hours of counseling, and this past Christmas Eve reported the assaults to the police, who are currently investigating.
UPDATE: The police have finished their investigation. Last week my perpetrator was charged with five counts of sexual assault and appeared in a Saskatoon courtroom.

Last month, Graham James was convicted of sexually assaulting Theoren Fleury and Todd Holt in the 1980s and 1990s when they played for him in the Western Hockey League. The two-year sentence handed to James by the provincial court is being appealed by the Manitoba Department of Justice.

These events have sparked a heated debate in our country, toward which I have mixed feelings. James' publicity helps shine a light on how we can overcome this social ill, but that these debates are largely fueled by retribution saddens me.

There is too much emphasis on the need for tough sentences, and not enough focus on two equally important areas: victim services and offender rehabilitation.

"There is no sentence this court can impose that will give back to Holt and Fleury that which was taken by James," said Judge Catherine Carlson said during sentencing. She is right.

Three weeks ago I submitted my victim impact statement to the police and shared it with my friends and family. One friend wrote "I suspect my instinct to tar, feather, and execute may not be the most helpful response." He is also right.

An eye for an eye leaves victims without services and offenders without rehabilitation. Let's shift our attention.

Imagine a group of 100 kids who were abused as children. According to the Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, it's estimated that at best 10 of these kids will report their abuser to the police, and that five will see their abuser tried and convicted in court. What about the 90 kids who never report? Or the 95 kids who never see a conviction? Justice or not, all victims need access to services.

Depending on the province there are varying levels of support for victims. In Ontario, an individual who is actively bringing a case against an abuser or has obtained a conviction can use the Ontario Victims Services Secretariat. But this leaves 90 of 100 kids without help. By contrast, the Saskatchewan Association of Sexual Assault Services has a network of organizations that offer services to all victims in the province.

I have paid thousands of dollars for professional help. My counselor in Toronto charges $150 per session. I am fortunate to have private insurance to cover some of the cost and an income to pay for the rest, but many are not as fortunate.

It's essential that all survivors, regardless of where they live, have access to the professional help they need to live a full and healthy life.

Unless abusers die in prison, they will eventually be released. Locking them up forever is one solution, but it's unrealistic. According to Canada's Corrections and Conditional Release Statistical Overview it costs $110,000 per year to keep a male inmate locked up in a Federal Penitentiary. That's $220,000 for Graham James' most recent conviction.

How much are we spending on his rehabilitation?

During James' 1997 prison spell -- 18 months for abusing former NHLer Sheldon Kennedy -- he received 32 hours of rehabilitation. If his treatment costs $150 per hour, then we spent only $4,800 for his rehabilitation. This is paltry when compared to the costs of his incarceration.

While convicted abusers are likely to reoffend (based on academic papers and interviews I've conducted with criminal lawyers and counselors, the average abuser has between 30 and 150 victims), we know that ongoing professional rehabilitation is the key to lowering the risk of re-offence.

The Protecting Children from Sexual Predators Act, also known as Bill C-54, proposes modifications to the Criminal Code of Canada. If passed, the bill will increase the current mandatory minimum sentences (MMS) for child abusers.

Supporters argue that increased MMS will help communicate social disapproval, deter offenders, and prevent future crime from occurring by removing the convicted offender from society. Unless we are going to find and jail every child molester for life, I suggest we start pressing our government for a serious rehabilitation program for convicted abusers.

Given the choice, I would rather see my abuser serve the current MMS of 45 days, freeing up tens of thousands of dollars otherwise spent on his incarceration on his rehabilitation (both in prison and after release), over simply serving the proposed increased MMS of one year and being released without any rehab.

Bill C-54 does not go far enough. It does absolutely nothing to provide help for those suffering in silence with the pain of past abuse nor does it impose minimum rehabilitation standards for abusers. It's a rare occasion when politicians listen. But listening they are. The public has been calling for mandatory minimum sentences for child molesters and the politicians have responded accordingly.

Normally I would say this is a good thing. However, in this case we've hit the bullseye on one target and left two other important targets untouched.

Next time you catch yourself ranting about the absurdly low penalties for childhood sexual abusers, be sure to heap some scorn on the lack of victim support and offender rehabilitation. While you're at it, contact your MP about the short-comings of Bill C-54.

 
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12:43 PM on 05/09/2012
@ Iamrebelriser @kbissettt

There is solid empirical evidence that treatment of sexual offenders (generally, but programmes for pedophiles were included in the study) works. See Lösel & Schmucker (2005) 'The effectiveness of treatment for sexual offenders: A comprehensive meta-analysis' Journal of Experimental Criminology 1: 117-146. The study found positive effects for both surgical and hormonal castration (this had the largest effects) as well as positive effects for some psychological programmes, particularly cognitive behavioural approaches (significant but not as large effects as castration). If your argument regarding rehabilitating pedophiles is that it doesn't work, there is a growing body of evidence to the contrary.
03:31 AM on 05/10/2012
@LHamillton

Thanks for the evidence based literature - some people forget that it doesn't matter what they "feel" about the issue, it matters what the data says. So thanks for sharing this piece. Link to the article's abstract is below.

http://www.springerlink.com/index/P48W44X31637XW04.pdf
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Iamrebelriser
iamrebelriser
07:40 PM on 05/03/2012
Where are you getting your wrong information? Those pedophiles can NOT be rehabilitated. Leave him in prison, but get rehabilitation for the victims.
01:38 PM on 05/03/2012
The only method shown to be successful is castration. Some may feel this is unnecessary or even uncivilized, I say, we must protect ourselves from these dangerous predators. Why should we spend countless dollars on rehabilitation, which will never work, or pay to incarcerate these repeat offenders? Once the drive to sexually offend is removed, the threat is removed. They are free to live without harming others. This would be an effective response to the problem.
03:28 AM on 05/03/2012
I don't believe that sex offenders of any kind can be rehabilitated. Like someone mentioned, it is a sexual preference just like any other. Rehabilitation for these people would be similar to attempting to rehabilitate a gay or straight male into altering their sexual preference and/or never acting upon their true sexual desires. I do agree that victim services should be more readily available for low cost, or free, but how will we pay for that? As a victim yourself, I would hope that you would have better judgment towards sex offenders and their overall inability to be rehabilitated.
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Kerpwnd
MICRO-BIO, AWAY!!
11:24 PM on 05/02/2012
You are stronger than most. I salute you.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nikki717
War...what is it good for?
09:52 PM on 05/02/2012
I have work with sex offenders from age 8-88. They are not good candidates for rehabilitation
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musicmasterno1
Euthanize the dogfighter, not the dog.....
08:54 PM on 05/02/2012
I think what constitutes appropriate justice should be the determination of the victims.

It is also important that the "cost per prisoner" is based on the total annual cost of the prison system divided by the number of prisoners. It does not automatically increase by $110,000 per year per new inmate.

Lastly, rehabilitation is pointless. It's just a waste of time and money because rehabilitation would gave to be provided in ADDITION to incarceration, not in place of it. There needs to be a well-established tangible benefit to a rehabilitation program, not just have a program because that's what we feel is the right thing.

We know that offenders are likely to re-offend. Child molestation is a sexual preference like any other. To expect them to change in spite of a long-proven tack record of recidivism is nothing short of an exercise in futility.

I would much rather the money be spent on treatment for the victims of the offender, not spent on the "rehabilitation" of the offender.
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Pondering panda
07:10 AM on 05/02/2012
I would also like to add that I would like to see a similar law in place here that is in the united states. A public sex offender registry. I believe that people should be notified when a sex offender moves to a neighborhood.
12:32 AM on 05/02/2012
Brilliant, brilliant article. Thank you for writing this.
11:53 PM on 05/01/2012
Bud, you are a very brave man.
03:58 PM on 05/02/2012
Thanks LucyDee, and brynakahan!!
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detailz1
11:18 PM on 05/01/2012
I do not believe that adults who sexually abuse children can be rehabilitated.
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justbcom
Is that all you?
10:43 AM on 05/02/2012
I wholly agree. Years of research have shown time and time again that there is no rehabilitating pedophiles. No drug (pill), no amount of therapy nor behavior modification. No punishment and not even literal castration has worked. I've said it before and I'll say it again-put them all on some remote island together and let God sort em' out. I do agree with the authors push for victim assistance though. Sexual abuse just ruins a life and here in America the jails are filled with females to prove it.
03:51 PM on 05/02/2012
Surely you agree that there's good cause for increasing victim services - which one of two main thrusts of the article? Let's start here.

Research on rehab of offenders through psychotherapy is inconclusive. The research is hard to gather because it's hard to determine what happens after the therapy - how do we know if they re-offend? But inconclusive is different than "does not work". Do we have another - realistic -alternative (besides a remote island)?

The most recent research indicates that castration (physical, hormonal, or neurological) - completely removes the sex-drive and is though to be quite effective. But, here there are obvious moral issues.

Here's a balanced view on the subject, from leading researchers:

http://psychcentral.com/news/2006/06/30/can-adult-sex-offenders-be-rehabilitated/60.html

Hope this helps - thanks for the conversation!
Bud
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Denis OBrien
11:22 AM on 05/02/2012
Some years while doing research for a sex offender treatment centre proposal I came across an interesting missive from the Justice Institute of BC Library...a letter from a sex offender minimizing the offences and bragging about how "unaffected" his victims were later in life....another paper expounded the view that paedophiles were basically untreatable as for most, the act of sex with a child was considered completely normal to them...the explanation was basically that if a normal person were told that regular intercourse with an adult human was wrong and that they could only have sex with goats....then they would comply with that view to get out of jail sooner, then they would go back to eschewing goats in favour of adult humans.
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novabird
Lover of Life, Radical Centrist
10:01 PM on 05/01/2012
I too have hatred for those who break the spirit and violate the trust and bodies of innocent children for whatever sick thrill it gives them. I deeply respect what Bud Sambasivam is saying here and I commend him for his eloquence and courage. His writing has opened my mind on this issue and I thank him for that.

However, I would like to add that just as we must take a strong stand against child molesters so must we also take a very strong stand against the way ever more raunchy and degrading porn is creeping into general social acceptance as parents allow pre-teens to do things like dress up on hooker clothing and have "sleep overs" with their boyfriends in their bedrooms. One mother recently dressed up her 5 yr old girl in a hooker costume from the movie "Pretty Woman". We need to look at the way media is making the sexual exploitation of children OK. We need to condemn it, just as we condemn child abuse.
11:43 PM on 05/01/2012
Agree, Novabird!
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Alexis Elizabeth Drob
There's no intelligent life down here
04:24 AM on 05/02/2012
Let's not forget the mother's who put their little girls in beauty pagents and exploit them, every child sex predator out there has a television and those little girls are exposed to the whole world to see and drool over. This endangers every little girl!!
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FabulousPoodle
Recovering Republican. Obama 2012!
09:44 PM on 05/01/2012
Extermination is the only treatment for sex offenders. And I know that sounds terrible. But there are so many troubled people in this world who would not be that way if it were not for suffering sex abuse. There's no rehab for what's wrong with sex offenders. How about we flush the criminal justice system of the non-violent drug offenders and start locking sex offenders up for life.
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Nerdiac
09:24 PM on 05/01/2012
This article makes several good points, but a lot of people (myself included) are not of the belief that child molesters can be rehabilitated, so the points are moot. All the therapy in the world can't remove the urges these mentally damaged people have to harm others. They must be tracked, watched, and avoided at all costs. If $110,000 a year is what it takes, then so be it. How much money would a family spend on moving from neighborhood to neighborhood to avoid registered sex offenders? A house costs a lot more than $110k. Money is no object when it comes to protecting ourselves from mentally ill people. Same applies to rapists and whatever other deviations run the gamut of sex offenses. I want to feel safe in the land I pay my taxes to. I'd rather my tax dollars go to keeping socially demented people off the streets than to some politician's pocket or pork project (or mistress).
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novabird
Lover of Life, Radical Centrist
06:06 AM on 05/02/2012
While I agree with much of what you have said the statistics sadly show that stranger abuse is far less prevalent than abuse from supposedly "trusted" uncles, step fathers, fathers, grandfathers, older brothers, family friends, babysitters, etc. Moving to a different neighborhood to avoid the creepy guy who lives on the corner is not much help if your daughter's own step father is sexually abusing her behind your back.
03:57 PM on 05/02/2012
Safety-first...couldn't agree more. That's what I want too Nerdiac!

BTW - the whole article shouldn't be moot for you. Surely you agree that victim services are important, no?

On to the offenders...more than 3/4 of the offenders are known and trusted by the family - they're not random people, like Novabird said.

Given that only 1/10 are reported and 1/20 are convicted, how do you expect to keep your family safe? Incarceration certainly is important. I agree. But what about the rest?

Bud
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Nerdiac
08:59 PM on 05/03/2012
All the more reason to keep them locked up and away from their pool of victims. You never know who is a secret creeper, look at Sandusky. As long as they are locked away from the rest of us, I don't care what kind of rehab you give them, as long as you realize that they can't be "fixed". I'd rather our system spend money on rehabilitating drug dealers who are filling up the prisons for non-violent crimes. Giving a thief a job skill and a way to get on their feet legally is probably gonna work out better than giving a child molester some therapy and an ankle bracelet.
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Pondering panda
09:10 PM on 05/01/2012
I have such hatred for rappist and molesters that it takes me a few minuets of deep breathing to clear away the red haze and look at the situation practically. Here is what I see. I believe they should all serve a minimum jail sentence in which the spend their time undergoing rehabilitation. Once the individual has passed all required tests they should be released and given a job. (I know what your all thinking, give them a job!? outrageous, so many of the populace are struggling for work. well i'll tell you what, the embankments on our city streets and highways are filthy, they can start there.)The money they make from said job should be garnished to pay for their victims suffering. If the victim does not want the money, fine have it sent into a trust to help molested victims in general.

I wish we could just set them out to freeze their asses off in the tundra but im sure their are even more civil right problems with that than my above proposal.
11:33 PM on 05/01/2012
I agree that victims should be compensated, if possible. Even for the costs of counseling, lost wages, etc. This can sometimes be achieved through civil proceedings or through government programs. Thanks Panda!
11:42 AM on 05/02/2012
its exactly those civil rights we so lovingly embrace that keeps us from dealing with people the way they deserve to be treated. throw them out to the dogs and try to protect themselves from each other. i don't know how we could go about it but surely one day the price is going to be too much for society to bear. a poster above says no price is too high, that can't b true. we all find prices daily that are too high, a gov't is the same.
05:12 PM on 05/02/2012
"...that these debates are largely fueled by retribution saddens me.

There is too much emphasis on the need for tough sentences, and not enough focus on two equally important areas: victim services and offender rehabilitation..

One friend wrote "I suspect my instinct to tar, feather, and execute may not be the most helpful response." He is also right.

An eye for an eye leaves victims without services and offenders without rehabilitation. Let's shift our attention."