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Why Language Laws Don't Work

Posted: 01/09/2013 12:02 pm

The European Commission and the British government have agreed that the official language of the European Union will be English, rather than German, which was the other possibility.

German is the primary language of more Europeans than any other tongue, over 90 million, against nearly 70 million for English and French. But English is the second language spoken fluently of a much greater number of Europeans than any other language. The British agreed to certain modifications of official spelling, to make it easier for Europeans, to be phased in over five years. The result will be known as Euro-English, and the United Kingdom is not bound to alter the instruction of English in U.K. schools to conform to it.

The results promise to be interesting. In the first year, "s" will replace the soft "c," which will not only make the sivil servants happy, but will surely be taken up with selerity by many when the new plan commenses. The hard "c" will be dropped in favour of "k," which will klear up konfusion, as the letter "c" kan then be skrapped kompletely. The public will become more akkustomed to these korrections, which will be a sinch to introduse by the sekond year, when "ph" will be replased with "f." This will kut words like fotograf by 20 per sent. By the third year, Publik akseptanse of the new spelling kan be expected to sede easily to more komplikated and exsitingly kreative changes. Europeans will be enkouraged to sease to use double letters, which have always ben a deterent to akurasy. Most wil aksept that the silent "e" is a teribl mes, a disgraseful oddity that should be skraped.

It is anticipated that by the fourth year, the profetic reform wil be sufisiently advanced to apeas the Germans by replasing "th" with "z": and "w" with "v." Akordingly, in ze fifz year, ze unesesary "o" kan be kut from vords containing "ou" and at ze end of zis fifz year, ve wil hav a sensibl vriten styl. Zere vil be no trobl viz ze ofisial Uro-speak for zos zat speak the languags of Servantes, Kamus and Rasine, Goz and Hin, (zey ver Goethe and Heine), and Makhiaveli, ets. Ze dream of a kultur of Urop vil kum tru; after ze fifz year, ze Uropeans vil al be speaking German as zat grat ras vanted.

Not to be outdone by this surging linguistic progress in Europe, Quebec, ever at the cutting edge of cultural matters, can provide an authoritative table of translation between English, French, and Quebecois. Thus "Check that" ("Regardé " in French), is "Garsa." "What's new " ("Quoi de neuf?"), is "Pis?" "Look at her and Look at him" ("Regardé -la y" and "Regardé -le") are "Gar la y don" and "Gar le don." "I don't believe it" ("Je ne le crois pas") is "Ben voyon." "What?" ("Quoi?), is "Quessey?" "With that" ("Avec ca"), is "Aik sa." "I'm going to beat you up" ("Je vais me battre"), is "Ma te crises un vole X." "You're kidding me" ("Tu badines") is "Vatendon." "It stinks" ("Ca pue"), is "Sassen charogne." "I was scared" ("J'ai en peur"), is "Gey eu la chienne." "Right here" ("Ici meme"), is "Drette la Y." "Move your ass" ("Tasse-toi"), is "Anweille." "I'm so confused" (Je suis confus"), is "Ch'toute fourre X.") "I'm so tired" ("Je suis si epuisé X"), is "J'cogne de clous." "Get lost" ("Disparais.") is "Decrisse." "Because" ("Parce que"), is ""Stacose." "Anyway" ("En tout cas"), is "Anteka." "See you later" ("A plus tard"), is "Mat woere talleur." "Relax" ("Détends-toi"), is "Camme toe X." "Damn" ("Damne X"), is "Viarge." "She's crying" ("Elle pleure"), is "A braille." And "I'm in trouble" ("Je suis dans le pétrin"), is "Chu dan marde."

To be altogether serious, the Euro-initiative to modernize English has not reached such absurd lengths, and an ever larger number of Quebecois is making the effort to speak a French that is acoustically and grammatically closer to the middle version of the phrases above. Most of the leaders in Quebec society, including many of those best known to English-speaking Canadians, such as Pierre Trudeau, Robert Bourassa, and Jeanne Sauvé, spoke with great elegance and precision. But the point of these endless discussions of language is not that they can be made more like other languages and homogenized, or that other languages can be restrained by legislation.

In free societies, people must be free to speak any language they wish and to put out commercial signs in any language they wish. The most eloquent of all Quebecois of my acquaintance was Paul-Émile Cardinal Léger, who in accepting an honorary degree from the University of Montreal in 1974, at the height of the controversy over the restrictive Bill 22, which envisioned language tests for pre-schoolers to see if they should be streamed into French or English schools regardless of the wishes of their parents, made this point.

"I remember walking through the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris in 1928, as a young priest and hearing the chatter of the children, as clear as the chirping of the birds and the splashing of the water in the fountains. It will not be by laws, regulations, fines, and harassments, that a language is promoted. It is by speaking your language in a way that to hear it, others will wish to speak it also."

That is what he did.

Europe will not succeed by homogenizing its nationalities, but by making a virtue of diversity. Quebec will not make French stronger by trying to weaken English. All people should be proud of their language and speak it well and all people should recognize that it is an advantage and an enviable condition to speak more than one language. Americans should not be concerned about the advances of Spanish in the U.S., as long as all public schooling has English as the language of instruction and all school attendees learn English. Beyond that, any additional language facility expands the cultural resources of the country and should be encouraged.

Loading Slideshow...
  • Chinese, n.o.s.

    <b>Language</b>: Chinese, n.o.s. <b>Originating country</b>: China <b>Decrease in Canada</b>: Approximately 8 per cent.

  • Italian

    <b>Language</b>: Italian <b>Originating country</b>: Italy <b>Decrease in Canada</b>: Approximately 5 per cent

  • Polish

    <b>Language</b>: Polish <b>Originating country</b>: Poland <b>Decrease in Canada</b>: Approximately 4 per cent

  • Greek

    <b>Language</b>: Greek <b>Originating country</b>: Greece <b>Decrease in Canada</b>: Approximately 1 per cent.

  • Vietnamese

    <b>Language</b>: Vietnamese <b>Originating country</b>: Vietnam <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 4 per cent.

  • Cantonese

    <b>Language</b>: Cantonese <b>Originating country</b>: China <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 4 per cent.

  • Portuguese

    <b>Language</b>: Portuguese <b>Originating countries</b>: Portugal, Brazil, as well as Mozambique and Angola, among others <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 8 per cent.

  • Serbian

    <b>Language</b>: Serbian <b>Originating country</b>: Serbia <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 10 per cent.

  • Ukrainian

    <b>Language</b>: Ukrainian <b>Originating country</b>: Ukraine <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 10 per cent.

  • Korean

    <b>Language</b>: Korean <b>Originating countries</b>: North and South Korea <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 13 per cent.

  • German

    <b>Language</b>: German <b>Originating countries</b>: Germany, as well as Austria and Switzerland, among others <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 15 per cent.

  • Romanian

    <b>Language</b>: Romanian <b>Originating countries</b>: Romania and Moldova <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 18 per cent.

  • Tamil

    <b>Language</b>: Tamil <b>Originating countries</b>: Sri Lanka, India, as well as Malaysia, Singapore, Mauritius and Réunion <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 24 per cent.

  • Punjabi

    <b>Language</b>: Punjabi <b>Originating countries</b>:India and Pakistan <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 26 per cent.

  • Gujarati

    <b>Language</b>: Gujarati <b>Originating country</b>: India <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 28 per cent

  • Russian

    <b>Language</b>: Russian <b>Originating countries</b>: Russia, as well as countries of the former Soviet Union <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 28 per cent.

  • Urdu

    <b>Language</b>: Urdu <b>Originating countries</b>: Pakistan and India <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 32 per cent.

  • Spanish

    <b>Language</b>: Spanish <b>Originating countries</b>: Spain, most of Latin America <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 34 per cent.

  • Farsi/Persian

    <b>Language</b>: Farsi/Persian <b>Originating countries</b>: Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Bahrain and Azerbaijan, among others <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 34 per cent.

  • Bengali

    <b>Language</b>: Bengali <b>Originating countries</b>: Bangladesh and India, as well as communities in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Singapore and others <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 40 per cent

  • Creoles

    <b>Language</b>: Creoles <b>Originating country</b>: Haiti <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 42 per cent

  • Hindi

    <b>Language</b>: Hindi <b>Originating country</b>: India <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 48 per cent

  • Arabic

    <b>Language</b>: Arabic <b>Originating countries</b>: The League of Arab States, including Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon and Jordan, among others, as well as Turkey, Iran and Israel, among others <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 45 per cent

  • Mandarin

    <b>Language</b>: Mandarin <b>Originating country</b>: Northern and southwestern China <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 53 per cent

  • Tagalog

    <b>Language</b>: Tagalog <b>Originating country</b>: Philippines <b>Increase in Canada</b>: Approximately 65 per cent

 
 
 
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04:03 PM on 03/01/2013
"Why Language Laws Don't Work"
For the big Con, no laws, even the law of good taste seems to work.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jfjoubert
Le pire n'est pas toujours certain.
12:42 PM on 02/21/2013
"In free societies, people must be free to speak any language they wish and to put out commercial signs in any language they wish." Black was and probably still is Canada's strongest and most representative voice in matters of language.
If you like things like: minority language affirmation laws, subsidized daycare, low tuition education and progressive environmental policies, it's not Canada you love so much as Quebec's positive influence on it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
baizhongtang
Reality has an anti-neoliberal agenda
01:34 AM on 01/10/2013
"Europe will not succeed by homogenizing its nationalities, but by making a virtue of diversity."

What a beautiful, empty statement...as empty as a lot of Black's publications. Ironically, though, that is exactly the opposite of the intent of the founders of the EU. Besides the economic benefits, one of the main purposes of the EU is to dilute and erode "nationalistic" differences in order to reduce the risk of future wars. Black is wrong, again. But who cares about facts, right? This is about the "principle"...

A principle according to which a French-speaking minority cultural group that's struggling to survive in an English country that blames it for all its ills, next to another English-speaking country that think the entire World should speak English, should not be able to take any measures to try to even-out the playing field a bit.

But I shouldn't be surprised....Black thinks he's above the law, and he doesn't believe in fairness, only in the rule of the strongest.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
12:37 AM on 01/10/2013
Apparently, the byline needs to also read "plagiarist".
12:25 AM on 01/10/2013
Language, culture, law, economics, etc, face similar pressures at various points. Laws and regulations attempt to create a level field. But this always results in some other obstructions, negatives and awkwardness. There is a natural effect that what works takes hold and the rest fades. But, as what works takes over so completely, it can become perverted and destructive in it's pervasiveness. It becomes self referential in ever greater scale. Often becoming a self destructive feedback loop. These days it is too easy for what works at the moment to completely overwhelm everything else. The speed, wealth and power that can be put behind what some or many believe is what works for them can obliterate alternatives. We do need to change as needed, but must be wary and have the means to protect ourselves from change that is a juggernaut barely controlled by a few. That said, I want to see English streamlined to the point that we can all win the spelling bee with nothing more than common sense and following sensible spelling rules. I found a lot of the sarcastic spelling in the article, easily readable.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
newshoundmama
My bite's worse than my bark
09:46 PM on 01/09/2013
Maybe Esperanto will make a comeback.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
12:34 AM on 01/10/2013
Hoffentlich.
09:15 PM on 01/09/2013
Language laws work like a charm: I can't get many jobs because I don't speak French fluently and most French Canadians can easily get work at the "french culture centre" found in most towns or the Federal Government. And that was the whole intention.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
baizhongtang
Reality has an anti-neoliberal agenda
01:41 AM on 01/10/2013
I'm so sorry that you can't get a job and force all of the bilingual people to speak English because you are too lazy to learn the two official languages...

Damn all those French-speaking customers that think they should be able get service in French in the only little scrap of land in North America where English-speakers are NOT privileged...

First-world problem, first-world logic...and selfish outrage.
07:02 AM on 01/10/2013
Nothing to do with lazy- if nobody in your life speaks French, you can study it all you want. I took French in school like everyone else- I have a lot of grammar, or did, but with nobody speaking French here out West, you lose it. Language laws are racist, the UN has condemned them. French language requirements are unjust and everyone out here knows it. It creates resentment towards Quebec.
07:23 PM on 01/10/2013
Bang on. The simple facts are as more francophone’s get hired for all government positions less and less English speakers are working for their own governments across the country. Don’t believe me; Go check the stats for yourself. Francophone’s are grossly over-represented in all levels of government including hospitals, law, policing...etc. No fairness, no representation by population. They call it bilingualism, yet the term is never defined on purpose and believe me it doesn’t mean fluency in 2 languages in Canada, at least to the French it doesn’t. No political party will speak for the English speaking majority in this province and/or country. Practical bilingualism, where numbers warrant… is never defined on purpose. In Ontario, and New Brunswick it now means segregation. Nice eh? The French (they are actually metis, a mixed race, a mongrel, a mutt…not french) are demanding French only facilities all over the province, not bilingual, French only. $ Bilingualism is really nothing more then a hiring quota for francophone’s and that is a fact…just ask yourself, why are francophone’s over-represented in all government jobs and how come more and more positions are being designated bilingual all the time? And just as important, how come they are NOT fluently bilingual? Some can barely speak English!
01:23 PM on 01/11/2013
I challenge anybody to dispute this. Its 100% pure discrimination and blackmail.
08:30 PM on 01/09/2013
Quebec is anything but a free society. I don’t think the rest of the world really knows whats been going on in the province of Quebec for the last 40 years or so. Anti-English language laws like bills 22, 178, 101…our rights as English speakers have been removed. A million of us have left over the last 40 years…racism, bigotry, xenophobia…runs the province.

Go learn our proud, real BNA and UEL history. These were the builders of our country since 1763. Not this phony, revisionist lie, this bilingual, multicultural, 2 founding nations, linguistic duality lie, propaganda, spin that we’ve been living with since Trudeau, and kebec forced this upon the nation. We’ve been part of the British Empire since 1763 and officially an English speaking country for over 200 years…just a fact.
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valar84
10:28 AM on 01/10/2013
Which right have the language laws taken away from English-speakers? The only "rights" that they impaired were the "rights" to impose English over other people, to force the French-speaking majority to speak English to work at certain workplaces or to shop at certain businesses.

The real frustration resulting from the language laws coming from certain anglos is that they prevent the assimilation of the Franco majority in Québec into English. A certain part of the anglo community has always had a dream of an English-only Canada, or at least a Canada where everything is done in English, with French-speakers being only a minority like all others, forced to speak English by necessity to get jobs or to shop or to do business.

In the 18th and 19th century, they stopped francophone immigration to submerge the French-speakers and even banned French schools in places, but the French-Canadians reproduced much faster (revenge of the cradle) than the English-Canadians and managed to survive this immigration wave, despite official efforts to get them to assimilate. In the 20th century, French-Canadians reproduced slower, and these anglo-supremacists finally thought they would see their dreams realized... then the language laws happened that got new immigrants to speak French, and their dreams were squashed.

This is the real source of anger. You aren't anglo rights activists, you are anglo-supremacists using a "rights" rhetoric to hide your real agenda.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jfjoubert
Le pire n'est pas toujours certain.
12:45 PM on 02/21/2013
Huh... did you know the word Canada used to only be applied to what is today the city of Québec and its environs? So... as a newer commer... why the heck haven't you been respecting the language and culture that was there? If you say you speak Innu or Cree than granted you are ok then.
08:07 PM on 01/09/2013
When province(s) have to pass language laws, it's nothing but an admission of inferiority. If a language cannot survive on it's own, tough darts.
This comment has been removed.
06:41 PM on 01/09/2013
The European English text has been on the internet for years and seems to be used here without attribution. I'll bet we will have as much luck getting any literary or scholarly awards returned for plagiarism as we have been in getting the Order of Canada returned for a criminal conviction. Let us just hope that Lord Black will go home to England and be quiet. (Oh yes, and the error-filled French is definitely his own!)
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02:50 PM on 01/11/2013
It must be the uneducated who are so anti-Black because you obviously do not know what plagarism is. Yes the European English text guidelines and even manuals are available but nowhere could I find anything even remotely resembling Black's prose.

Maybe you could favour us with a link? Otherwise you are simply baying at the moon.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DidiM
Human 'being'
06:29 PM on 01/09/2013
It is ILLEGAL to 'Discriminate against language in Quebec". It is ILLEGAL to Discriminate in CANADA. The forced upon us - against our will - 'Language Loi's ' are and have ALWAYS been 'deemed ILLEGAL. So what are these flagrantly discriminatory "Abusive of Power - QC legislators still doing in office?
11:01 AM on 01/10/2013
have you been denied schooling? education? health care? Is it illegal for you to speak english? are there english ghettos or concentration camps?

Please tell me how you are discriminated against? oh yeah thats right you are not.

Look here i am a french from Quebec who can write , read and speak english, how about you try to just speak and understand french don't worry it won't erase english from your mind...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DidiM
Human 'being'
06:00 PM on 01/09/2013
Sir Black............ IT IS SOOOOOOOO GOOOOOOD TO HAVE YOU BACK !!!!! :):):):):)
05:47 PM on 01/09/2013
Good part of this text has been plagiarized as this English morphing into German mail has been circulating for years in Europe!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
12:37 AM on 01/10/2013
AHAHAHAHAHAHHAH!

WIN!
05:27 PM on 01/09/2013
Stolen from here.
http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=drem