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David Frum

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Think the U.S. Election Is About the Economy? Not.

Posted: 05/12/2012 12:50 pm

Barack Obama is foreign.

Oh yeah? Mitt Romney is a bully.

Think the U.S. presidential election will be about the economy? Think again.

On the economy, both presidential candidates are marked with indelible vulnerabilities.

President Obama first. He inherited the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. He has presided over a weak and fitful recovery.

During the recession of 2008-09, the U.S. lost more than 8 million jobs, net. Since 2009, the U.S. has gained only about 4.5 million jobs, net. Yes, the unemployment rate has improved somewhat since January 2009 -- but largely because so many people have quit searching for work. Among Americans of prime working age --16 to 54 -- the percentage in work today is the lowest since 1983, near the very beginning of the mass entry of married women into the workforce.

So Obama cannot run a "morning in America" campaign for recovery. Too many Americans are still shrouded in the pre-dawn murk.

Yet challenger Mitt Romney finds himself not much better positioned than incumbent Barack Obama.

His own job-creation record as governor of Massachusetts was not especially impressive. As a CEO, he was better known for downsizing purchased companies than for new hiring. And he has been pressed by his party to campaign on a platform that emphasizes radical spending cuts for the young and the poor and another big round of upper-income tax cuts on top of the Bush tax cuts of 2001 and 2003.

No wonder that both campaigns are looking for something else to talk about.

Over the past couple of weeks, they have found it -- or, more exactly, it's been found for them.

On Thursday, the Washington Post reported an incident that occurred at Mitt Romney's prep school back in 1965. Romney, then an 18-year-old senior, had led a group of students in a hazing of a younger boy who wore his long hair dyed blond. "That's just wrong," Romney supposedly said. The Romney-led group pinned the boy to the ground. As the boy cried and called for help, Romney forcibly clipped his hair.

Stack that story on top of previous stories about Romney "liking to fire people" and caging his dog atop the roof of his car, and a narrative is born! The sober, responsible Romney has been transformed into Biff from Back to the Future to Jack from Lord of the Flies.

The anti-Obama side, meanwhile, has a constructed narrative of its own.

In Obama's long memoir, Dreams From My Father, he mentions that his Indonesian stepfather introduced him to dog meat. That old story was dusted off last month as a new revelation, kicking off an explosion of jokes about #obamadogrecipes and #obamaeatsdog.

Obama had a Kenyan father and an Indonesian stepfather. Raised in Indonesia and then Hawaii, he did not set foot on the American mainland until his freshman year in college. As a student at Columbia, his closest friends were from Pakistan. One of his most admired professors was a militant Palestinian. When he settled in Chicago, he joined a church presided over by a radical black pastor. Now dog meat.

A 2007 memo by Hillary Clinton's message guru, Mark Penn, articulates what this record can be made to mean: "[Obama's] roots to basic American values and culture are at best limited. I cannot imagine America electing a president during a time of war who is not at his centre fundamentally American in his thinking and values."

The campaigns subtly appeal to these negative images in their messaging.

Mitt Romney's stump speech warns: "President Obama has said he wants to transform America. I don't want to transform America. I want to restore America."

The liberal Super-PAC PrioritiesUSA action meanwhile represents Romney as a super-greedy super-bully in its ad, "If he wins, we lose."

We'd like to imagine that elections are decided on the issues, by voters responding rationally to competing policy proposals. But myth and narrative are stronger than reason -- and strongest of all when, as now in the U.S., times are hard and solutions are lacking.

This blog is cross-posted at the National Post.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ftkl1234
03:15 PM on 05/17/2012
I don't know--with the Obama administration behind income inequality and 99% of America demanding more equality, I think he has a winning ticket. The GOP clearly is only interested in widening that gap between the rich and not-rich with their proposals to keep tax advantage for the rich.
11:04 AM on 05/15/2012
Obama was born & raised in Hawaii, he spent only 4 years of his entire life residing overseas; further, he first set foot in the continental US as a youth (long before he went to school in California) touring around with his mother & grandparents. At what age, Mr. Frum, did you first set foot in the United States, pray tell?
04:06 AM on 05/15/2012
The author of the article has a job. 20% of Americans don't and the economy sucks. Home prices have gone down over a hundred percent or more in some parts of the country in the last six years. So I say this election will be a visceral economic reaction to the dismal failure of the democratic regime of Barrach Hussein Obama. Perhaps in headier good times the election woudl be determined by a dumbed down electorate who vote for the candidate with the best hair . But this time is different. Many have felt the pain of a bad economy and the wrong path that Obama wants to continue on.
04:00 AM on 05/15/2012
When I read the comments of some liberals on this blog I feel like I have stepped into an insane asylum.
12:01 AM on 05/15/2012
How is this any different from anyother election, duh.For crying outloud, you call yourself a reporter.
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othel
I believe I don't believe
08:49 PM on 05/14/2012
Agree with Mr Frum that it won't be the economy. I also agree with the personal background differences. But it MUST be in forefront of every voter the understanding that once this election is over, the focus in Washington will be on only 1 thing: reducing the national debt. And HOW that debt reduction will be accomplished is THE No.1 issue ALL voters must understand. Will we allow the most fortunate among us to continue to enjoy obnoxiously low tax rates; continue our reckless expansion of the military, while making devastating cuts to social programs? Or will we make the right choices?
05:03 PM on 05/14/2012
Any candidate that brings up childhood pranks, dog lover or not, or whether working moms or stay-at-home moms are a better parent does so to take the heat off himself. What does that say about the mentality of most Americans. I'm voting for whom I think can best run the country - period.
03:33 PM on 05/14/2012
David - You can dress it up in fancy terms. You can hate Obama with a passion to rival our collective hatred of al-Qaeda, Taliban, and Arabs in general. You can smile with pleasure at Mitt's chances. But you will never make the stench of the Republican platform go away. Tell us how the corporate take over of the American government is good for us. Tell us how keeping women barefoot, pregnant, and subservient is where we want to go. Tell us how tax breaks and subsidies will create just one new job. Tell us how your caucus, which ran on a jobs, jobs, jobs ticket in 2010, and then gives us redundant abortion and "personhood" bills will deliver us from the evil that is the Democratic Party. Here are just a few of the list that is your party's agenda. The actual list is fqar too long to enumerate here, so I made it simple for you. Please give it a whirl.
03:55 AM on 05/15/2012
Read Michael Savages book "Trickle Down Tyrnanny" and educate yourself . The stench comes from you and your ilk.
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leonel
Lotus flower
03:24 PM on 05/14/2012
The election will be decided on whether voters want to continue the present course or take the conservative alternative. It is really that simple. The media just has a lot of time on its' hands to speculate on every possible angle.
01:17 PM on 05/14/2012
Regardless of what "facts" either party comes forward with, most Americans are going to vote with what they are comfortable with. It's sad to admit that, even though we constantly shout to the world "We are a democracy, We are free", we truly aren't. Most Americans can't handle the thought of change. They refuse to think for themselves. Like sheep, they tend to go along with what their friends, community leader, pastor or favorite news channel feeds them. The Democratic Party and the Republican party are two sides of a coin and often found in bed together, behind the scenes. We have no real choice to choose from. The system is not built for true democracy and it never will be. Politicians will always be there for their loyal backers, no matter the side you choose. It comes down to picking the "lesser of two evils" and hope that some good comes out of it. I'm not saying that's good or bad~ that's just the way it is.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Phyllis Yanagihara
Still believing in common sense and courtesy
02:07 PM on 05/14/2012
Actually it's a darned shame, but unfortunately, it is the true reality.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
doctor4kids
Incite civility and reason
08:38 PM on 05/14/2012
Unfortunately it seems you're right.
01:15 PM on 05/14/2012
And Romney? He'll probably continue to campaign on his record of proven economic growth, bipartisanship in passing legislation during his tenure as Governor of Massachusetts, his savvy in business ethics, his ability to create jobs by protecting capital, etc, etc. He'll get nasty and negative when Obama starts throwing the mud, but give it a few weeks of these two debating each other before the rest of the Pres.'s dwindling fan base starts to see him as nothing more than a negative, ineffective national leader whose own policies have protracted an otherwise manageable economic recession.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DianaLynn1967
It's a great life if you don't weaken!
07:49 PM on 06/02/2012
I didn't vote for Obama the first time around. I wanted Hillary. When she didn't win the nomination, I voted for the Green Party. It was clear to me that Obama would win the race regardless, so I could afford to waste my vote.

This time, Obama may not win. I hope to God he does win, but he may not. I will be voting for him. I am only one person and my vote probably will not matter, but I will be voting for him. I plan to vote for Obama because another Republican presidency is a nightmare that this country does not need. Until and unless the Republican party starts treating women like people, quits trying to shove Fundamentalist Christianity down the throats of disinterested others, and starts working for the welfare of all the people, not just the 1%, I will not be voting Republican.
01:14 PM on 05/14/2012
This election is ALL ABOUT THE ECONOMY, and it hasn't even begun in earnest. The candidates have not yet debated one another; we are still in the primaries, unless you missed it Mr. Frum. We can keep our fingers crossed that more incarcerated felons will come out swinging against Obama on the Dem ticket, but it can't all be a roller-coaster of fun and unpredictability. What will be predictable, however, is Obama's blame game, in which he takes no responsibility whatsoever for our (still) weak and fitful economic recovery. He will decry conservatives' lack of bipartisanship (a partisan action in and of itself). He will drag Bush into his arguments, just as he spent all of 2008 campaigning against Bush, who could not be re-elected anyway. He has already begun to paint Romney as out of touch, and as a surefire adherent to the principles of, you guessed it, W. Bush. He will continue speaking only to the student left, tenured professors and the Occupy thugs, who all share one common factor -- they've not yet/never have, had to work an honest day in their lives (ask renowned economist Richard Vedder), in earning their guaranteed benefits. He will ignore the voice of middle America while proclaiming to his remaining fan base that everything he does is to protect the middle and lower classes from the evils of rich (white) folks. He will claim he is a victim of racism, although no one has raised that specter but himself.
01:07 PM on 05/14/2012
"Obama inherited the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression." False. He inherited the worst recession since the late 1970s, and failed to take action to keep it from spiraling into something much closer to the Great Depression.

"He presided over a weak and fitful recovery." This statement would lead most readers to infer that the recovery is proceeding independent of the President's actions. Nothing is further from the truth. If you meant to say "the recovery under the Obama administration has been weak and fitful," you'd still be using indirect speech, but would also convey a kernel of truth to your audience.
apduncan
My micro-bio is empty
01:25 PM on 05/14/2012
Is that you, George? Using semantics again, I see.
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ScreenParty
My other micro-bio was better...
12:44 PM on 05/14/2012
David, I appreciate your columns and your sober, rational positions. I do not always agree with them, but in this day and age of hyperbolic rhetoric and misinformation, you are a rational player and should be taken seriously.

And yet... some of the Bush Speechwriter remains behind, eh?

You said: "Obama had a Kenyan father and an Indonesian stepfather. Raised in Indonesia and then Hawaii, he did not set foot on the American mainland until his freshman year in college."

Ok, this is just not an accurate or honest presentation of the president's life. First of all, he only spent a total of 4 years of his life living outside of the US.

4 years.

He was born and raised in the US, and spent the vast majority of his life in the US. To suggest that he was "raised in Indonesia" is a bit of a stretch... it is a writer's tool to emphasize a perceived negative (to some who read this) by making it sound like he spent the majority of his life living in a country that one side of the political fight does all it can to paint as a "dark and dangerous country that does not share our values..."

Secondly, by saying that "he did not set foot on the American MAINLAND until his freshman year of college" is technically true, but is only important if you do not consider the state of Hawaii as part of the US.
12:43 PM on 05/14/2012
Well, I agree that the U.S. election is not about the economy, but for different reasons.

The election is not about the economy in the sense that it is not about the -real- economy; it is about the various fictional economies that the campaigns and their surrogates are telling the public about.

Start with the fact that most people don't understand the economy and don't understand macroeconomics. Their knowledge, understanding and perception of The Economyâ„¢ comes from whatever their favorite "news" and "information" sources tell them, combined with whatever their voting preference requires them to believe in order to validate that preference.

The campaigns and their surrogates understand this, so whatever they say about the economy doesn't have to be moored to any objective facts or observable reality because they have supporters and fans who will enable them and never hold them accountable. Every incumbent can be expected to say that the economy is doing well and getting better; every challenger will say that the economy is terrible and getting worse. Since any true, meaningful understanding of the economy can never boil down to one of these or the other, it could be said that they're both right (i.e., some people are doing well, others aren't; things are not as bad as they could be, but they could always be better; etc.).

The 2010 mid-term election was based entirely on fiction; there's no reason to believe the 2012 election will be any different.