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Science Must Be Free From Political Interference

Posted: 08/17/11 10:36 AM ET

While doing salmon-genetics research at the Pacific Biological Station on Vancouver Island, federal fisheries scientist Kristi Miller discovered that a virus may be killing large numbers of Fraser River sockeye before they reach their spawning grounds.

The research was published in the prestigious journal Science, but Miller wasn't allowed to speak to the media about it. The government's Privy Council Office said this was to avoid "influencing" the ongoing federal inquiry into the Fraser sockeye decline. But it's hard to believe the Cohen Commission wouldn't want to encourage discussion about its area of inquiry. And it's in the public interest for the science to be available to a wide audience.

This is just one sign that science is playing second fiddle to political concerns in Canada and the U.S. Recently, we've seen more "muzzling" of scientists, funding cuts, and an increasing disregard for science in policy-making and public conversation. The U.S. has seen calls to abolish the Environmental Protection Agency and the rise of climate change deniers in national politics.

Last September, the head of the Canadian Science Writers' Association, which represents science journalists, spoke out against the "unacceptable political interference" in how government science is communicated. Now, everything federal scientists say to the media must be approved by political staff. They are not allowed to deviate from approved "media lines."

The government has also slashed funding for climate change research, jeopardizing our ability to assess risks to human health, infrastructure, and the environment. And in early August, it announced that more than 700 Environment Canada employees face the axe in the coming months. According to the Hill Times, the affected workers include "100 physical scientists, 19 meteorologists, 45 computer scientists, chemists, biologists and engineers." Fisheries and Oceans Canada and National Research Council staff have also received layoff notices. The cuts seriously jeopardize the ability of government departments to provide effective leadership and public science when it's needed more than ever.

Our blinkered approach to science at home is bad enough, but we're also gaining an unenviable reputation abroad. Canada has been criticized in recent years for hindering rather than advancing global efforts to combat climate change. In June, Canada opposed a plan to classify chrysotile asbestos as a hazardous substance at the UN Rotterdam Convention, despite admitting that the science is sound. We are, of course, a major exporter of this deadly material. Fifty countries have banned it for domestic use, including Canada. And the government has spent millions removing it from buildings, including Parliament.

This scientific antipathy could not come at a worse time.

As global ecosystems decline, and with them our air, water, soil and energy, we face many serious decisions about the fuels we use, the food we eat, how we get around -- perhaps every aspect of the way we live. But powerful interests from all quarters are making themselves heard. We are told one thing and then another, and in the resulting confusion we sometimes throw up our hands and don't know who or what to believe.

We need all the options on the table, and some way of evaluating which ones are credible and will serve us best as a society and as a species. Good science is the best available tool we have to do this. It knows no political allegiance or cultural sympathy. It must withstand rigorous evaluation and testing. It is always being modified or even tossed out because it is constantly tested and replaced when better science emerges.

When we combine these strengths with foresight, ingenuity, and reason, we are best prepared for the challenges ahead. Attempts to control or limit public science are not just ideologically suspect, they are often counterproductive and can be hugely destructive.

When we're making decisions that may call for compromise and sacrifice, when we're asking people and nations to change their habits, when we're trying to wean ourselves off the dirty, unsustainable energy that fuels our consumer society, we want and need to know our leaders are committed to acting on the best information available.

At the very least, that means letting scientists talk about their work. But it also means giving our experts the resources they need to do their jobs. It means a frank and open discussion about problems and solutions. And it means putting the public interest above political concerns.

Dr. David Suzuki is a scientist, broadcaster, author, and co-founder of the David Suzuki Foundation. Written with contributions from David Suzuki Foundation communications coordinator Kealy Doyle.

Learn more at www.davidsuzuki.org.

 
While doing salmon-genetics research at the Pacific Biological Station on Vancouver Island, federal fisheries scientist Kristi Miller discovered that a virus may be killing large numbers of Fraser Riv...
While doing salmon-genetics research at the Pacific Biological Station on Vancouver Island, federal fisheries scientist Kristi Miller discovered that a virus may be killing large numbers of Fraser Riv...
 
 
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01:19 AM on 08/19/2011
Another critical case in point, involving the lives of millions, is described with clarity in T. Collin Campbell's book "The China Study". Not only does this Cornell scientist describe the conclusive connections between animal-based diets and the "diseases of affluence" (diabetes, coronary heart disease, and cancer), but he also lays out the games played between some scientists and their powerful corporate benefactors. These games have suppressed epidemiological studies and related experiments that would make many of us eschew many foods we love. Having corporations embed in universities and major research hospitals means that the research that runs harmoniously parallel with corporate interest will be funded and others will not. Scientists so foolish as to go against the grain will be marginalized. The sacred scientific approach can thereby be subverted. Millions of dollars and precious research careers are squandered on safe experiments that shed no light.

How many of us can make informed decisions about eating animal products when we are marketed to by huge industrial dairies and cattle producers? To what extent have they co-opted our scientists? And what of the pharmaceutical companies that have vested interests in a steady supply of sick patients?

Though there may be more fresh air during liberal governments, the corporate interests are always busy at work protecting their interests at the expense of people like my now dead mom.
01:19 AM on 08/19/2011
Thank you for this piece. Interference in science has become an outrage that leaves laymen scratching our heads when we hear radically conflicting reports about topics that require our votes or even significant lifestyle decisions. When citizens and even scientists allow government or corporate manipulation, we not only permit obstacles to accurate knowledge, we are also make science into a dubious source of information. My mother, who clearly was declining from smoking-related illness, defended her continued addiction saying, "Well the scientists don't know for sure that smoking causes cancer." I say the tobacco companies murdered her through propaganda that muted medical response caused by fear of retribution abetted.
01:08 PM on 08/18/2011
Would this be likely to happen under a liberal government­? Serious question, I cant think of any reasons to suppress the scientific method except for that of religious reasons.
12:29 AM on 08/18/2011
The true 'scientific mind' is essentially about truthfulness and integrity of mind. And it these qualities that are also threatened under the new right-wing ideological assault on science. When we undermine science we also undermine much that made our democracy, principled justice system and advanced civilization possible. Jesus could have been speaking of these new right-wing soldiers of anti-science when he pleaded: "Forgive them them Lord, for they know not what they do."
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Cariboofly
Aye, Ready, Aye & Semper Fi
12:19 AM on 08/18/2011
But, it's "OK" for so-called "scientists" to play politics? Just asking.
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davidwees
Father. Activist. Canadian. Educational technology
01:17 AM on 08/18/2011
There's nothing undemocratic about the ability to speak your mind. Everyone (with the exception of hate speech which incites violence) should have that freedom, even if often we don't want to listen to what they have to say.
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Cariboofly
Aye, Ready, Aye & Semper Fi
10:02 AM on 08/18/2011
People who claim to be "scientists" and are therefore annointed with a much higher level of credibility than ordinary "fathers","Canadians", etc have a "personal responsibility" and a responsibility to the taxpayers who fill the public trough where they wallow, NOT to use their positions to play politics. If they want to play in the political arena, then don't expect to be accorded the same level of respect. "The gate swings both ways."
11:52 PM on 08/17/2011
"We need all the options on the table, and some way of evaluating which ones are credible and will serve us best as a society and as a species. Good science is the best available tool we have to do this. It knows no political allegiance or cultural sympathy. It must withstand rigorous evaluation and testing. It is always being modified or even tossed out because it is constantly tested and replaced when better science emerges."

I agree, scientists are like everyone, and everyone can speak their mind. On the other hand, many scientists make public fear the climate changes, and it makes us feel guilty. Anyway there will always be conflicts around it as long as restrictions exist. Freedom is a key to unity and success.
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BCSLAVE
Got a key?
10:51 PM on 08/17/2011
In 1974 I was part of a scientific experiment. They say something becomes science if you can prove it at least twice; so before we could prove even once the Premier's hand tried to sabotage our experiment for political reasons - he and his political friends believed we were wasting billions of tax dollars on dying sick children and he was going to do something about it. He tried but failed to sabotage are experiment - no thanks to the police who sat on their hands. Now the experiment is fact and we do the procedure everyday around the globe saving thousands each year. We almost lost because some politicians didn't believe in the science. A lesson from the past.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
09:25 PM on 08/17/2011
Wow, what's the problem commenting today? David being sensitive?

Of course science SHOULD be free of politics, but it never has been.

Galileo, Darwin, Copernicus Bruno, Dawkins, Bertrand Russell ....The climate scientists, The shuttle engineers, the list goes on and on...
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davidwees
Father. Activist. Canadian. Educational technology
01:19 AM on 08/18/2011
He's not saying it should be free from politics, he's saying it should be free from restrictions by politicians on what scientists can say.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
03:27 AM on 08/18/2011
Which is the same thing the listed scientists faced.
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08:17 PM on 08/17/2011
I dislike the Stalinization of science whether it is for "big oil" (all ecologists are against progress) or for the religion of pop ecology (humans are tainted, nature is automatically good and industry is inherently evil). We can accomplish much without giving in to ideology or dogma or fear-based tactics. But it can be hard :3

Plus one must be aware of one's own culture -- the psychology of, say, people in the US & Canada are, I concur with certain studies, on the minority side ('mutants'?) compared to the world :3
08:14 PM on 08/17/2011
Revolution #243, August 21, 2011 http://revcom.us/a/243/tar_sands_protests-en.html

Be in D.C. at the Tar Sands Protests August 20 to September 3!
The ecosystems of our planet are being compromised and destroyed. The burning of fossil fuels and destruction of forests is warming the earth and transforming the climate. 2010 was the warmest year on record. Melting polar ice caps, more intense storms, killing heat waves and droughts in some regions, more intense flooding in others—these are the "new normal." Even more catastrophic changes loom if this situation is not reversed soon.
As the danger escalates and threatens the future of vast numbers of species, even humanity itself, the U.S. is considering moves to increase its use of the dirtiest source of oil on earth. This fall, President Obama will decide on whether to allow the building of a new pipeline from the tar sands in Alberta, Canada to refineries in Texas. The Keystone XL pipeline could double the amount of tar sands oil flowing to the U.S.
A very important call for mass civil disobedience at the White House from August 20 to September 3 to stop this pipeline from being built has been issued by activist author Bill McKibben, climatologist James Hansen, author Naomi Klein, actor Danny Glover, and other prominent figures. This resistance is extremely timely given the urgency of the environmental crisis. The action is being called potentially the largest civil disobedience action ever (see website)
06:33 PM on 08/17/2011
Let's not tip-toe around the reason for the Conservative Party of Canada's aversion to science.

Religion.

Science - facts, figures, statistics - always comes at the expense of faith, revelation and religion.

And under the authoritarian control of born-again Stephen Harper, with his hard right, Theo-con evangelical, Christian social values and neo-con beliefs, faith and religion trumps evidence and science within the CPC, and thus the policies of the 'Harper' Government.

Marci MacDonald's "The Armageddon Factor" sites numerous examples of how Stephen Harper's own right-wing, religious beliefs influence his decisions. It is not to be dismissed that for the first time in Canadian history Stephen Harper and the CPC gave over $24 Million public dollars in grants to private, fundamentalist, evangelical universities. Let's repeat: public dollars to private, fundamentalist, evangelical universities. Education systems that give equal, if not greater, merit to creationism than evolution.

Religion's antipathy, anathema, abhorence, aversion - those are just the A's - towards science has 2000+ year history. The trials and tibulations of Socrates, Copernicus, Galileo, and Darwin come to mind.

Canada, today, 2011 c.e. (common era) is in the malignant grip of an authoritarian, ideologically and religiously right-wing, born-again, Prime Minister. Enabled by a zealous, sycophantic, neutered political party, and boosted by a core of religious-right Canadian supporters, all in turn buoyed by powerful U.S religious right influences.

The illogical, immoral assault on science by the religious right continues in its most ugly, current Canadian form: The Harper Government.
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silverwolf13
I know that I do not know.
10:27 PM on 08/18/2011
No, absolutely wrong. Not religion, neither in Canada or here in the US. What these politicians want is not Christianity, or Islam, or Buddhism, or Hinduism, or even Marxism, but the appearance of those beliefs. The politicians will pick out a few verses from the relevant scriptures that can be twisted out of context to support their positions (in support of corporate interests), but are we to believe all of this? Let justice roll down like waters and sweep away all of these hypocrites.
05:56 PM on 08/17/2011
There are many grass roots organizations very aware of this problem. The word is being spread in particular through wildlife organizations that are getting a very big online presence. Many people are searching for the research and finding ways to spread the word. Keep pushing and educating David Suzuki . Help us find ways to fund this critical research and elect leaders to at least look at the complicated issues. Environmental problems caused by pollution is right in front of our eyes.
05:51 PM on 08/17/2011
We’ve seen this political muzzling and manipulation of the scientific community in the US for a long time, but it is a shame to see this kind of tactic being used more and more in Canada. It sickens me to think that we have a government that is willing to stoop to these depths to assure their political message isn’t disrupted. We need these people and more to help us make informed and rational decisions about our direction into the future.
I wish I had the time to track down who ultimately benefits from these manipulations directly and indirectly. But, even that won’t help given that every government sponsored scientist that we have is and will be reluctant to release his work for political scrutiny; we may never know who will benefit if we never know about the results of the research in the first place. Maybe that is the point. Take it one step farther; why have government scientists at all if all of their work will have to be scrutinized and approved. The fewer scientists there are the less criticism the government will have to stand up to when their research is held back or distorted for some political or other gain. Maybe THAT is the point…
I take that back. The government will have to keep at least some around to rubber stamp the impacts of their political decisions. Sorry to be so cynical, but some issues just bring it out of me.
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hardycross
04:03 PM on 08/17/2011
So we should give more money for grants to scientists to prove global warming and climate change are caused by man?

Would any of the grant money go to scientists who think man is not causing climate change?

I doubt it.
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Jak Frost
In the future we will be anonymous for 15 minutes
05:53 PM on 08/17/2011
I must commend your lack of insight and brevity of thinking. You deny the existence of proof, reality, science and political lobbying with only three lines. Kudos.

One - the "scientists" working against the work of thousands of scientific conclusions, proof and millions of man-hour of research globally performed are already paid for by powerful corporate concerns looking to fabricate and falsify 'evidence' that climate change is not influenced by human activity. Their attempts have been completely discredited time and time again. Unless you want our government to hire alleged and compromised "scientists" to lie to you, most government are not going to hand out money to these charlatans.

Two - The assumption that climate change if it were to be proven false means that everything is just fine as it is... that we as a civilization are not greedy, oil is forever, pollution does not hurt us and the extinction of other species of animals on the planet is harmless.

Three - We are doomed as a species if deniers continue to agitate for an unsupportable status quo. We are killing the planet's ability to support us as a species. Maybe you are comfortable with the extinction of humanity so that a select few can drive Escalades and eat Mcdonald's hamburgers while millions starve to death, but I find such thinking to be... well... short-sighted, suicidal, vile, selfish and evil.
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hardycross
07:20 PM on 08/17/2011
One - Ok. So grant money will only go to those whose minds are made up - that CO2 is causing our climate to change? (its a climate hoax, sorry)

Two - This is not about pollution. It's about CO2. (we need it to live here)

Three - Extinction of Humanity through CO2? Doomed? Starve to Death? No more Homo Sapiens? (Oh dear.)

I find you guilty of spreading Alarmism.
03:28 PM on 08/17/2011
I agree with your position, David, but I doubt we have seen the end of the trend of government and corporate muzzling of science.

Science was more highly respected during our empire expansion phase when exploitation of oil energy and development of weapons was congruent with business and national security goals. The wonders of new science and the need to compete with a communist industrial and military power engendered cultural respect for knowledge and education in general. Now that the USSR is gone and we are facing population pressures and resource and energy constraints, the news from science is not so good for business as usual.

Government will always support the dominant business powers in a culture, and those are currently financial, energy, agribusiness, pharmaceutical, and defense/weapons corporations. Field work and research from the environmental science and ecology fields are now at odds with all of these corporate barons, so it is no surprise that government will seek to muzzle findings that mess with entrenched rackets.

And, it's actually worse than that. Many political pundits and politicians now routinely denigrate expert knowledge or positions based on rational analysis of the facts. It is becoming risky to be intelligent and educated, lest you be labeled an 'intellectual elitist.' I wish it weren't so, but the evidence is pretty pervasive.