While doing salmon-genetics research at the Pacific Biological Station on Vancouver Island, federal fisheries scientist Kristi Miller discovered that a virus may be killing large numbers of Fraser River sockeye before they reach their spawning grounds.
The research was published in the prestigious journal Science, but Miller wasn't allowed to speak to the media about it. The government's Privy Council Office said this was to avoid "influencing" the ongoing federal inquiry into the Fraser sockeye decline. But it's hard to believe the Cohen Commission wouldn't want to encourage discussion about its area of inquiry. And it's in the public interest for the science to be available to a wide audience.
This is just one sign that science is playing second fiddle to political concerns in Canada and the U.S. Recently, we've seen more "muzzling" of scientists, funding cuts, and an increasing disregard for science in policy-making and public conversation. The U.S. has seen calls to abolish the Environmental Protection Agency and the rise of climate change deniers in national politics.
Last September, the head of the Canadian Science Writers' Association, which represents science journalists, spoke out against the "unacceptable political interference" in how government science is communicated. Now, everything federal scientists say to the media must be approved by political staff. They are not allowed to deviate from approved "media lines."
The government has also slashed funding for climate change research, jeopardizing our ability to assess risks to human health, infrastructure, and the environment. And in early August, it announced that more than 700 Environment Canada employees face the axe in the coming months. According to the Hill Times, the affected workers include "100 physical scientists, 19 meteorologists, 45 computer scientists, chemists, biologists and engineers." Fisheries and Oceans Canada and National Research Council staff have also received layoff notices. The cuts seriously jeopardize the ability of government departments to provide effective leadership and public science when it's needed more than ever.
Our blinkered approach to science at home is bad enough, but we're also gaining an unenviable reputation abroad. Canada has been criticized in recent years for hindering rather than advancing global efforts to combat climate change. In June, Canada opposed a plan to classify chrysotile asbestos as a hazardous substance at the UN Rotterdam Convention, despite admitting that the science is sound. We are, of course, a major exporter of this deadly material. Fifty countries have banned it for domestic use, including Canada. And the government has spent millions removing it from buildings, including Parliament.
This scientific antipathy could not come at a worse time.
As global ecosystems decline, and with them our air, water, soil and energy, we face many serious decisions about the fuels we use, the food we eat, how we get around -- perhaps every aspect of the way we live. But powerful interests from all quarters are making themselves heard. We are told one thing and then another, and in the resulting confusion we sometimes throw up our hands and don't know who or what to believe.
We need all the options on the table, and some way of evaluating which ones are credible and will serve us best as a society and as a species. Good science is the best available tool we have to do this. It knows no political allegiance or cultural sympathy. It must withstand rigorous evaluation and testing. It is always being modified or even tossed out because it is constantly tested and replaced when better science emerges.
When we combine these strengths with foresight, ingenuity, and reason, we are best prepared for the challenges ahead. Attempts to control or limit public science are not just ideologically suspect, they are often counterproductive and can be hugely destructive.
When we're making decisions that may call for compromise and sacrifice, when we're asking people and nations to change their habits, when we're trying to wean ourselves off the dirty, unsustainable energy that fuels our consumer society, we want and need to know our leaders are committed to acting on the best information available.
At the very least, that means letting scientists talk about their work. But it also means giving our experts the resources they need to do their jobs. It means a frank and open discussion about problems and solutions. And it means putting the public interest above political concerns.
Dr. David Suzuki is a scientist, broadcaster, author, and co-founder of the David Suzuki Foundation. Written with contributions from David Suzuki Foundation communications coordinator Kealy Doyle.
Learn more at www.davidsuzuki.org.
Government undermining freedom of speech
How many of us can make informed decisions about eating animal products when we are marketed to by huge industrial dairies and cattle producers? To what extent have they co-opted our scientists? And what of the pharmaceutical companies that have vested interests in a steady supply of sick patients?
Though there may be more fresh air during liberal governments, the corporate interests are always busy at work protecting their interests at the expense of people like my now dead mom.
I agree, scientists are like everyone, and everyone can speak their mind. On the other hand, many scientists make public fear the climate changes, and it makes us feel guilty. Anyway there will always be conflicts around it as long as restrictions exist. Freedom is a key to unity and success.
Of course science SHOULD be free of politics, but it never has been.
Galileo, Darwin, Copernicus Bruno, Dawkins, Bertrand Russell ....The climate scientists, The shuttle engineers, the list goes on and on...
Plus one must be aware of one's own culture -- the psychology of, say, people in the US & Canada are, I concur with certain studies, on the minority side ('mutants'?) compared to the world :3
Be in D.C. at the Tar Sands Protests August 20 to September 3!
The ecosystems of our planet are being compromised and destroyed. The burning of fossil fuels and destruction of forests is warming the earth and transforming the climate. 2010 was the warmest year on record. Melting polar ice caps, more intense storms, killing heat waves and droughts in some regions, more intense flooding in others—these are the "new normal." Even more catastrophic changes loom if this situation is not reversed soon.
As the danger escalates and threatens the future of vast numbers of species, even humanity itself, the U.S. is considering moves to increase its use of the dirtiest source of oil on earth. This fall, President Obama will decide on whether to allow the building of a new pipeline from the tar sands in Alberta, Canada to refineries in Texas. The Keystone XL pipeline could double the amount of tar sands oil flowing to the U.S.
A very important call for mass civil disobedience at the White House from August 20 to September 3 to stop this pipeline from being built has been issued by activist author Bill McKibben, climatologist James Hansen, author Naomi Klein, actor Danny Glover, and other prominent figures. This resistance is extremely timely given the urgency of the environmental crisis. The action is being called potentially the largest civil disobedience action ever (see website)
Religion.
Science - facts, figures, statistics - always comes at the expense of faith, revelation and religion.
And under the authoritarian control of born-again Stephen Harper, with his hard right, Theo-con evangelical, Christian social values and neo-con beliefs, faith and religion trumps evidence and science within the CPC, and thus the policies of the 'Harper' Government.
Marci MacDonald's "The Armageddon Factor" sites numerous examples of how Stephen Harper's own right-wing, religious beliefs influence his decisions. It is not to be dismissed that for the first time in Canadian history Stephen Harper and the CPC gave over $24 Million public dollars in grants to private, fundamentalist, evangelical universities. Let's repeat: public dollars to private, fundamentalist, evangelical universities. Education systems that give equal, if not greater, merit to creationism than evolution.
Religion's antipathy, anathema, abhorence, aversion - those are just the A's - towards science has 2000+ year history. The trials and tibulations of Socrates, Copernicus, Galileo, and Darwin come to mind.
Canada, today, 2011 c.e. (common era) is in the malignant grip of an authoritarian, ideologically and religiously right-wing, born-again, Prime Minister. Enabled by a zealous, sycophantic, neutered political party, and boosted by a core of religious-right Canadian supporters, all in turn buoyed by powerful U.S religious right influences.
The illogical, immoral assault on science by the religious right continues in its most ugly, current Canadian form: The Harper Government.
I wish I had the time to track down who ultimately benefits from these manipulations directly and indirectly. But, even that won’t help given that every government sponsored scientist that we have is and will be reluctant to release his work for political scrutiny; we may never know who will benefit if we never know about the results of the research in the first place. Maybe that is the point. Take it one step farther; why have government scientists at all if all of their work will have to be scrutinized and approved. The fewer scientists there are the less criticism the government will have to stand up to when their research is held back or distorted for some political or other gain. Maybe THAT is the point…
I take that back. The government will have to keep at least some around to rubber stamp the impacts of their political decisions. Sorry to be so cynical, but some issues just bring it out of me.
Would any of the grant money go to scientists who think man is not causing climate change?
I doubt it.
One - the "scientists" working against the work of thousands of scientific conclusions, proof and millions of man-hour of research globally performed are already paid for by powerful corporate concerns looking to fabricate and falsify 'evidence' that climate change is not influenced by human activity. Their attempts have been completely discredited time and time again. Unless you want our government to hire alleged and compromised "scientists" to lie to you, most government are not going to hand out money to these charlatans.
Two - The assumption that climate change if it were to be proven false means that everything is just fine as it is... that we as a civilization are not greedy, oil is forever, pollution does not hurt us and the extinction of other species of animals on the planet is harmless.
Three - We are doomed as a species if deniers continue to agitate for an unsupportable status quo. We are killing the planet's ability to support us as a species. Maybe you are comfortable with the extinction of humanity so that a select few can drive Escalades and eat Mcdonald's hamburgers while millions starve to death, but I find such thinking to be... well... short-sighted, suicidal, vile, selfish and evil.
Two - This is not about pollution. It's about CO2. (we need it to live here)
Three - Extinction of Humanity through CO2? Doomed? Starve to Death? No more Homo Sapiens? (Oh dear.)
I find you guilty of spreading Alarmism.
Science was more highly respected during our empire expansion phase when exploitation of oil energy and development of weapons was congruent with business and national security goals. The wonders of new science and the need to compete with a communist industrial and military power engendered cultural respect for knowledge and education in general. Now that the USSR is gone and we are facing population pressures and resource and energy constraints, the news from science is not so good for business as usual.
Government will always support the dominant business powers in a culture, and those are currently financial, energy, agribusiness, pharmaceutical, and defense/weapons corporations. Field work and research from the environmental science and ecology fields are now at odds with all of these corporate barons, so it is no surprise that government will seek to muzzle findings that mess with entrenched rackets.
And, it's actually worse than that. Many political pundits and politicians now routinely denigrate expert knowledge or positions based on rational analysis of the facts. It is becoming risky to be intelligent and educated, lest you be labeled an 'intellectual elitist.' I wish it weren't so, but the evidence is pretty pervasive.