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Deborah Coyne

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Canadians Facing a Crisis of Confidence

Posted: 08/22/11 12:35 AM ET

This is part one of a four-part series that outlines the crisis of confidence in national governance, and the urgent need for Canada to develop clear long-term national goals for which our federal government is directly accountable. Part one focuses on Canada's need to break out of election-cycle thinking and transform our approach to national governance and public finances.

Unnoticed in the heat of an all-too-short Canadian summer, with Parliament shuttered for an extended recess, the business of the nation quietly continues under the radar. Occasionally, a first ministers' conference or a crisis of some sort will merit enough media attention to register fleetingly in our collective psyche. But, for the most part, billions of dollars of national revenue steadily flow out of Ottawa each month, channeled to individual Canadians and to other levels of government (provincial, municipal, Aboriginal) with little or no direct accountability with respect to even the most basic national goals or objectives.

Despite a modest increase in the transparency of public affairs in recent years, the lack of meaningful oversight of intergovernmental transfers provides a poignant example of how unanswerable our federal politicians are to issues of national concern. While Ottawa transfers huge sums for a wide range of initiatives that may be justifiable in isolation, we are left with a serious lack of national coherence on the very issues these payments are meant to address. Indeed, if we measure the effectiveness of these expenditures against clear long-term national goals such as building and maintaining high-quality infrastructure, making Canada a leading green energy power, or eliminating third-world living conditions among Aboriginal Canadians, the collective impact of the spending falls well short.

Regrettably, bold, visionary national leadership that governs for the long term has been absent in Canada for a long time. Our national government rarely conveys any sense of public purpose or narrative other than winning the next election. Public action is diverted to expanding short-term opportunities for superficial consumption rather than fostering long-term opportunities for valuable investments, greater employment, and sustainable living across the country.

Not surprisingly, a growing number of Canadians are disillusioned and cynical about the prospects for good national governance and constructive public action. Our public finances appear to be constantly mismanaged, and our politicians seem incapable of looking beyond their political self-interest and re-election to respond to the national interest. Most Canadians, all too painfully aware of our new age of austerity and the need to deleverage and get out from under suffocating debt, believe that governments should do the same thing. A growing number of Canadians now support the more specific proposition that the national government should be substantially trimmed and money returned to us through lower taxes so that we can pursue private-sector alternatives to dysfunctional public services.

The great danger now emerging is that if Canadians can no longer be persuaded of the legitimacy of national action -- if we become indifferent to having a national government with the capacity to deal with matters of national concern on behalf of all of us -- our collective ability to build on what we have in common will gradually, but inevitably, disintegrate.

Once we no longer believe in the value of bold national governance -- that we are stronger when we act together to advance national ideals and goals -- we will lose all sense of joint responsibility, shared sacrifice, and national purpose. Social bonds will crumble and generational bonds will attenuate.

As we increasingly depend on provincial and local governments for action on everything from pensions and health care to infrastructure and environmental standards, disparities in both public and private investment and services will grow from province-to-province and municipality-to-municipality, leading to greater inequities and uneven opportunities across the country. Canada will be much-diminished, with an increasingly blurred and ineffective presence in global affairs, known more for the exploitation of our natural resources to the benefit of the emerging economic powers than for the talents of our innovative, globally connected population.

Surely Canada's destiny should not be to fade away as a national presence in this exciting age of instant communications and open borders? Canada's incredible diversity of geography and human and natural resources means it has enormous potential to be a significant 21st-century nation. But we will not come close to realizing this potential if we no longer recognize that only our national government, representing all Canadians, can ensure that we act coherently and responsibly as a nation.

What is urgently needed is nothing less than a transformation of our approach to national governance, and, in particular, of the management of public finances to focus on substantial long-term investments required to protect and promote the interests and aspirations of present and future Canadians. At the same time, we have an unprecedented opportunity to use the new tools of transparency - the internet, social media, etc. -- to improve accountability of public action and encourage much broader public understanding and participation in shaping our collective future.

We must start thinking outside the box and articulate firm long-term national objectives -- not just the usual empty rhetoric about Canada as an energy superpower and a compassionate and tolerant country. We must demand bold national leadership that establishes specific collective goals that engage all Canadians -- regardless of residence -- and that asks us to think beyond the horizon on behalf of the Canadians of the future. We must acknowledge the failure of our current governance models, and the widespread public cynicism with national affairs, and commit to restoring meaningful legislative oversight of government action and building new institutional frameworks that rise above regional, and other, divisions, and that hold our federal politicians accountable for the pursuit of clear national commitments.

In subsequent articles in this series, I will offer some outside-the-box thinking on the development of ambitious national objectives. I will suggest concrete examples of the kinds of institutional frameworks we need to ensure that our national leaders are held accountable. This series will focus on three areas in particular: building and maintaining our national infrastructure to the highest, most-advanced standards; making Canada a leader in green energy and sustainable living; and eliminating third-world conditions among Aboriginal Canadians.

 

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This is part one of a four-part series that outlines the crisis of confidence in national governance, and the urgent need for Canada to develop clear long-term national goals for which our federal gov...
This is part one of a four-part series that outlines the crisis of confidence in national governance, and the urgent need for Canada to develop clear long-term national goals for which our federal gov...
 
 
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08:51 PM on 08/22/2011
What most Canadians have in common is an admiration for Jacck Layton and an abhorrence of Steven Harper.
yer
Stop the Alberta Taliban
07:35 PM on 08/22/2011
It's a sad day here. One man is gone, a consensus maker and bridge builder that the country needed so badly, while the other smarmy lier stays that no one could care less about.

No doubt we will suffer further for this. Canadians don't stand up or protest much. We don't have a culture of that. We've have dedicated professionals, of different political stripes, manage the accounts for a long time. Thus we will suffer for not taking a stand nor making our voices heard. Now more than ever.

Another nail in my country. It could have been really great.
08:55 PM on 08/22/2011
Listen to Jack Layton's last message: Love is better than anger. Hope is better than fear. Optimism is better than despair. So please don't despair. The other side depends on our despair to keep us immobilized. Reach out instead and connect with others who are also committed to Jack Layton vision. And we can make a cultural shift: from fear to openheartedness, from selfish greed to caring and connection.
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Archie1955
07:27 PM on 08/22/2011
To do what the author suggests we will have to curtail our involvement in US foreign wars. We can't afford the costs of these military adventures or the hatred that follows killing people in their own countries.
04:47 PM on 08/22/2011
In my estimation Canada is decidedly not facing a so called crisis of confidence. With world economic conditions in a constant state of flux, this is relatively rare moment in history when our national government will be required to respond to a range of, yet unknown, economic outcomes.
It is definitely not a time to make grandiose future plans, in the form of quote "the pursuit of clear national commitments" including expensive , and as yet unproven solar and wind technologies.
It is, instead, a time to be cautious and flexible, to meet an uncertain future.
yer
Stop the Alberta Taliban
07:37 PM on 08/22/2011
unproven? Are you a Boomer by any chance?
yer
Stop the Alberta Taliban
08:03 PM on 08/22/2011
go hide then
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02:37 PM on 08/22/2011
No one in their right mind would say that we have enough transparen­cy, cohesion, and foresight in our federal governance­.

But having said that, things seem to be going sort-of, kind-of, more-or-le­ss okay in Canada. Plenty of problems, sure, but then we've never been short of those. I have lived through many times that were vastly worse. And compared to other countries, things are positively glowing in Canada.

I really don't see this huge crisis in confidence­, apart from the usual griping when one's favourite party is not in power.
yer
Stop the Alberta Taliban
07:38 PM on 08/22/2011
so cancelling the census was a great idea?? You're kidding
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09:15 PM on 08/22/2011
What a weird comment.

First, the census wasn't canceled.

Second, I never said or implied that the census decision was a great idea.

Third, the census debate has little to do with how things are going in general. People have a broader perspective on things than that.
02:35 PM on 08/22/2011
The very structure of the Can Govt is so different from the US, for a start the provinces have much more power than states in the US. If you dont think so, look at provincial responsibilities and the tax revenue they take in relative to our couisins south of the border.
We do not have elected dog catchers, police chiefs and most civil servants are not elected...
02:32 PM on 08/22/2011
Getting rid of the CBC would be a good start at reining in the money flowing out with no apparent purpose, over $1,000,000,000 a year when there are very good alternatives
yer
Stop the Alberta Taliban
08:10 PM on 08/22/2011
No thanks. We like having broadcasting standards and education. Those standards should be increased, not decreased to (I'm sorry) an American level.

Don't worry, when your boy is placed as the new CRTC chairman who retires soon, I'm quite sure you'll get your wish. I realize it's important for ignorant power hungry people to control the airwaves with hate and lies so that there is no accountability. That's the only way to ensure tyranny instead of dealing with issues or uncomfortable questions. I'd imagine it won't be shut down but merely become the puppet show of the ruling party like Russian TV. Mansbridge gave it up when he didn't press Harper during an interview during the election anyway. It's been dead a long time, but that was a poignant reminder of where the tide is turning, and turning quickly.
03:33 PM on 08/23/2011
All the more reason to get rid of it..Why waste a billion a year, there are children starving in every city in Canada
.. The US has their NPR+Public radio...
02:23 PM on 08/22/2011
Just you people on the Left are Facing a Crisis of Confidence for those of us on the right were are in HOG HEAVEN...............
01:24 PM on 08/22/2011
I quite like Ms. Coyne's bold way of thinking and urgent call to action. However, I don't consider the current national government as "representing all Canadians" and therefore, don't see how it will suddenly begin to ensure that "we act coherently and responsibly as a nation." Before we get to this point, a major shift in the consciousness of our nation and our leaders has to happen...actually, a complete overhaul from thinking for the benefit of oneself to a true concern for the needs of others. Until this happens, nothing will change and we will continue implementing policies and actions that favor very few while leaving out the majority. But not to worry, we will be forced to change. We can get to this point either through blows (as we now see happening in the Middle East, the US and Europe) or through a conscious decision to change. The new government should represent the needs of its people and should thus make decisions through a "roundtable" consensus that addresses the needs of each and every single citizen of this country. This is the only government that will survive in this new reality marked by interconnection and complete dependency on others.
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cityprole
old,sly, crafty,arty, leftie
11:45 AM on 08/22/2011
I know that, when written, this posting could not have anticipated the death of Jack Layton, but a crisis of confidence is, I'm afraid, exactly what we are in for.
As a progressive Canadian who admired Layton, while not always happy about his 'compromising' (shades of Obama!) I was oddly shocked by the announcement of his death, although during his last press conference he looked so thin and frail that I was sure he wouldn't make it.
To have come so far, and not have Layton to lead us to the ultimate goal, a majority government, seems so wrong, so unfair..but i cannot see his death as anything but galvanizing for the centre and the left in our country, and hope that your words of warning are not only heeded, but acted upon and that a new spirit of activism prevails in Canada..we'll need all the voices we can muster to counteract the forces of the Cons next time...the last thing that any progressive wants is a cult of personality surrounding any individual leader. We need to grieve, and move on, as callous as that sounds, or we are in danger of giving in to the forces which would continue to erode our progressive national aspirations.
GHarry
Kitty wrangler
09:06 AM on 08/22/2011
From down here in the U.S. it sounds like you folks are suffering from a bad case of Americafication, a disease who symptoms are a focus on short-term profits, commercialism in all sectors of society and short-term political thinking. It's very difficult to treat because Americafication often results in politicians and business leaders becoming very rich very quickly, thus becoming wedded to the status quo and extremely reluctant to change it. Good luck. Down here south of the border, our case appears to be terminal, as profit obsession and backward political ideas have just about destroyed us a nation.
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Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
09:13 AM on 08/22/2011
The ruling party here is now run by a bunch of hard-line GOP clones, aided and abetted by strategists and funding from their cousins south of the border. Not just backwards thinking, but deliberately divisive - and power-mongering. All while ranting about "less government is better" while being the most absolutist in Canadian history. Wealth for a few is supposed to translate to prosperity for all, under their claims, but we've all seen the truth. The media spin that the Canadian economy is doing just fine; maybe so if you're a bank or a megacorp, but NOT if you're an ordinary Canadian. Corporations and their p.r. people talk about us not quite being in a recession yet; the reality is that most ordinary Canadians ARE, and some are in Depression-level economic situations. Economist, well-paid liars that they are, talk about them as being necessary casualties for prosperity. The prosperity of the rich, that is....who are fewer and fewer, and richer and richer...
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CHMB
What's long and brown and sticky? A Stick.
12:28 PM on 08/22/2011
F and F.
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02:38 PM on 08/22/2011
aided and abetted by strategist­s and funding from their cousins south of the border.
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CHMB
What's long and brown and sticky? A Stick.
12:28 PM on 08/22/2011
You have hit the nail on the head.
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Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
08:43 AM on 08/22/2011
Nice words, but pining about the billions of dollars that go to "individual Canadians" and other levels of government with no accountability leaves out the biggest such flow - the money given to corporations, foreign and domestic, which has so little in the way of accountability as to be laughable, if not so cruelly obscene. "Age of austerity"? What austerity have the rich and the corporate world seen and enacted? Cutbacks to all employment and to salary levels; except their own; "Age of wanton excess" is more like it.

Our constitution is a sham, our political system a dinosaur inhabited by dinosaurs - and real-life cavemen. If you're going to be talking about what "institutional improvements" are needed, top of the list should be an overhaul of the way the country is organized and governed; including a dismantling of the power of the first ministers at the top of the list.
06:33 AM on 08/22/2011
This lack of confidence is not just a Canadian crisis. Government and politics and finance across the world is facing such a decline in trust from so many of the people in their respective nations.

I would doubt that Canada can solve its confidence crisis without major redefinition. Now I am no anarchist, please understand. I am however saying that many modern institutions are in truth outdated and the modern world requires very major change to the nature of finance and politics, not anarchy.

It is why people in Australia and the USA and England and South Africa and Japan can all be losing faith in very different politicians and systems. All these places do share many assumptions about ownership and trading and banking and education, democracy and environment that frankly belong to 1872 rather than 2012.

The relationship between work and taxes and housing is one such change specific. Canada is not dealing with this nor is the European Union. The redefinition is too big too fundamental a change for status quo politics anywhere. Canadians can give themselves a break and not think it is a unique failing of Canada. The problems remain though, if Canadian only or worldwide.
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Steve Lives
The Venus Project ... look it up
12:11 AM on 08/22/2011
Interesting, but I doubt you will be thinking outside the box. I predict a shuffle of what is in the box.
We really have no need for government, but its hard for people indoctrinated in the system to see this. Look up the Venus Project and watch the Zeitgeist movies (especially Addendum and Moving Forward) for some truly "outside the box" thinking.
I think people are just waking up to the realization government is not interested in improving society. All they are interested in is maintaining the status quo of control through our irrelevant institutions.
yer
Stop the Alberta Taliban
10:58 PM on 08/22/2011
except you and me are government. It's public and elected by people not corporations. The rights of corporations can be rescinded if we wanted. That people have been deluded in not owning their own government is a success of the corporate mentality. Interesting that it caves into itself and people blame government. We created it and we can change it. That's what the corporations want and thus this is actually a meta-attack on us.
yer
Stop the Alberta Taliban
11:00 PM on 08/22/2011
missed a bit before posting... add End government? before last sentence.