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Farzana Hassan

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The Veil Isn't About A Woman's Right to Choose

Posted: 12/13/11 11:11 AM ET

Minister Kenney deserves our applause for taking a bold stand against one of ultra-orthodox Islam's most pernicious symbols: The face veil. He stated that:

"Starting [yesterday], any individual will have to show his or her face when taking the oath of citizenship. Recently I received complaints from members of the Parliament, citizenship judges, and even participants in citizenship ceremonies to the effect that it is difficult to ensure that the individuals whose faces are covered are really taking the oath.... But this is not a simple or technical measure, far from it, this is really a matter of pure principle which is at the very heart of our identity and our values with respect to openness and equality...

Indeed newcomers to Canada must embrace gender equality as a core Canadian value. In recognizing the patriarchy behind the veil, Kenny acknowledged that women must make choices freely in an atmosphere of equality and transparency. The face veil must be removed, not just to ensure the integrity of the oath-taking ceremony, but also to affirm the equality of the sexes. And despite what third-wave feminists and multiculturalists assert, the burka is both oppressive and anti-feminist, steeped in patriarchy and control.

It is nonetheless the muticulturalists' love affair with the "exotic" that prevents them from seeing the larger picture about the burka. Their view is obviously predicated on moral relativism that regards all cultures--even the horrendously patriarchal ones--as equal. Third- wave feminists, in particular, assert that women should be free to define their own femininity even if it includes donning the veil. But can a choice be deemed feminist if one adopts a practice that is clearly the result of patriarchal religious edicts?

Regrettably, contemporary feminists continue to support a woman's right to wear the burka. According to them, women have chosen this path of femininity for themselves. Their choices must be respected and any contradictions in their stance must be accepted. To deny a woman the right to wear the burka would mean imposing someone else's standards of equality and freedom.

And herein lies the fallacy. Women who purportedly choose practices that stem from patriarchal interpretations have in fact not defined their femininity. Burka adherents have most certainly taken their cues from chauvinistic and patriarchal religious interpretations and embraced them without question. That women must accept polygamy, that they must veil before strange men, that they must restrict themselves to domestic roles are the result of patriarchal conditioning, rather than women defining these roles for themselves. Paula Simons, a feminist columnist for the Edmonton Journal argues that, "I will grant Kenney this: In many countries and communities, the niqab is indeed an instrument and symbol of gender oppression. Some women are forced to wear it, or, at least, feel compelled to do so because of social pressure, not sincere religious conviction. In other cases, though, women don traditional dress freely, sometimes for reasons of deep personal faith, sometimes to make a political or social statement."

Simons is wrong. Women in fact cannot make choices freely as she contends, when control over their lives is as invasive and pernicious as it is. Muslim women are led to believe that they must accept their husbands as their imams in all matters. What Shariah law demands of them is complete subservience. Women must hence comply if their husbands require them to don the veil.

Such patriarchy is contrary to Canadian values based on gender equality. Minister Kenney has taken a step in the right direction by requiring veiled women to remove their face coverings during the oath taking ceremony. He must now go a step further to ban the face veil from all public spaces.

 
 
 

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03:03 PM on 12/29/2011
I think that this article is true, but the methods are wrong.

Yes, the burka is a sign that men are controlling the women, and the women are conditioned to accept it. But to the women wearing it, it symbolizes much more, especially when the man really does care for the woman, they take it as a sign that her body, and her face, is for their husband only, not for random others to look at.
12:54 PM on 12/18/2011
Great and interesting article.
04:49 PM on 12/14/2011
Religious Freedom ... is a flaming oxymoron. Conviction ... is rendered when parties, or individuals are found guilty of committing a crime, or a series of crimes. Amongst the crimes that those running religions are guilty of committing against humanity are control, domination, and the suppressing, or outright squashing of the imagination. This should be more than enough to put these perps away for the rest of time.
12:20 PM on 12/14/2011
Thank you for your very informed article Farzana Hassan. Canada is a free and democratic country, not a patriarchal oppressive one. Sections 15 and 28 of our Charter of Rights and Freedoms ensures women's equality rights with men in Canada. CEDAW, the international Convention for the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women, ratified by Canada speaks to all discrimatory practices against women. What is more discrimatory than making a woman hide her identity? The hiqab/burka is also dangerous to the health and safety of women who wear it: soft bones and osteoporosis due to lack of Vitamin D and tripping and falling due to reduced visability and the length of the garment. Three cheers for Minister Jason Kenny!
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Farzana Hassan
04:01 PM on 12/15/2011
Many thanks to all. Its encouraging to see the response to the article.
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montezaro
09:24 AM on 12/14/2011
The veil is not a woman's choice. There is one simple truth: even the slave has his own slave - his wife.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Whistlejackett
Hey stop doing that
09:14 AM on 12/14/2011
It truly is amazing when cultures clash. Some where in some bible I read, "Woe is man when fence meets fence." There is a lesson here, and to me, it is one of tolerance. It really matters not to me that the veil is worn, for any reason, even if it's source comes from a Patriarchal system of beliefs. What matters to me is that the veil wearer is given the option of lifting it or not in order to perform some new ceremony. In this sense, the wearer of the veil, can have the experience of a society that believes in freedom of expression.

To finally be able to actually choose whether or not the veil is important, one should not be again subjected to another form of oppression or law. The veil is here, and whether it will survive is really of no importance, but what is important is the ability to choose, which is what the author of this article is professing.
11:53 AM on 12/14/2011
Your argument would be OK if these women were truly making their choice based on personal wants instead of cultural pressures, unfortunately in first and sometimes 2nd generation immigrants culture tends to win.
08:22 AM on 12/14/2011
In the Muslim world women are more akin to property than equals. This relationship something the western female do gooders can not grasp. Cained for driving, Beheaded for being with another man.
This is just in the last two months. If Mr Kenny's changes or the Quebec town condescending book on how to fit into Canadian society saves one life, frees one oppressed wife. Then it is worth it.
I live and work in that world and see mentality of oppression every day .
03:59 PM on 12/14/2011
You have to keep in mind that, with respect to sexual freedoms, the exact same limitations apply to men..although you seem to be making sweeping generalisations-Saudi Arabia is not the only country in "The Muslim World".
11:43 PM on 12/13/2011
I'm just curious: Has anyone just politely asked the women to lift their veil during the swearing in ceremony?

When I was voting once I watched a veiled woman being asked to identify herself with her picture on her license. She did. No big deal.
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arachne646
No more hurting people--Peace
01:09 AM on 12/14/2011
Identification is not the issue. There has never been any question of the identity of a woman in a niqab who has taken the citizenship oath. Only of whether she thus has the right to be a citizen of Canada. The discomfort and doubt of the Judge as to whether or not she has spoken the oath is not a Charter violation of his rights--it's something that has many reasonable solutions and practical avenues beyond first passing a law, litigating at taxpayers' expense, and losing in the end.
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Tony frm Banff
Search for truth,not spin
11:31 PM on 12/13/2011
Here is a woman and Muslim woman,telling it like it is. Ms. Hassan if you like me, feel this oppression is against our core values with respect to openness and equality then why cannot we get this government to ban this face viel out right, in our western society and country. If this viel is a patriarchial symbol then we must stop this in its tracks, before more woman and teen women succumb to the travesty like what is before the courts now in Kingston Ontario.
Thanks Ms Hassan, maybe coming from you these feminists may take a second look at what they are saying,
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Farzana Hassan
09:55 PM on 12/15/2011
I have advocated a full ban in public places. Lets see what happens.
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cwebster
predominantly exasperated
09:43 PM on 12/13/2011
Couldn't the problem be solved by women taking the Oath only in the presence of other women?
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Tony frm Banff
Search for truth,not spin
11:32 PM on 12/13/2011
NO, because the viel is a symbol of oppression.
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cwebster
predominantly exasperated
12:56 AM on 12/14/2011
I agree...but I also believe in baby steps forward, rather than setting people's backs up.
03:02 AM on 12/19/2011
Only in your mind. My mother was a catholic and wore a veil to church. She did not feel oppressed, and we didn't think she was being oppressed. Nobody forced her to do it. It wasn't part of the catholica requirements.

So, ditch the veil being a symbol of oppression for everyone. It's just you.
11:55 AM on 12/14/2011
no, it is a public declaration.
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arachne646
No more hurting people--Peace
08:37 PM on 12/13/2011
There are far more onerous religious duties owned by women than covering up when leaving home. I'm thinking of my sisters in Christ who express their faithfullness to God by submitting to their husbands and/or having as many children as God wills them to have, no matter if it's bad for their health. Some may be in abusive marriages; few are financially well-off and have medical care (in the US) like the Duggars. Of course their Church helps, but many are very isolated and are miserable in this vale of tears. Would many Canadians or Americans force committed Catholic or far-right Evangelical women to give up their religion to immigrate to the country? Oh, wait, they're so white bread they're already here on TV and don't get advertisers boycott campaigns.

Those who say that immigrants have to adapt to Canadian values to fit in may have tried too hard to erase their own culture, or they may resent the Sikhs who wear turbans in the RCMP and all those women in shalwar kameez here in Vancouver. My Father came here while anyone from Britain got a free pass to Canadian citizenship, but his experiences working a blue collar job learning from guys of all cultures taught me the difference between social immobility and multiculturalism. The day we become a Canadian melting pot where immigrants have to "fit in" beyond legal limits is the day we become Alabama instead of the land of Neil Young.
07:03 PM on 12/13/2011
Sometimes it's ok to be a bully. In this case, as much of a shock to their system as it might be, they need to know what this country stands for and that there is a price for admission. Sometimes it's not only okay, but morally incumbent, on us to trample over ancient cultural or religious traditions in the name of what we deem is right and just. We have the power as a culture in our own right, to impose, for a citizenship ceremony at least, what we think is the latest 'best of breed' principles and philosophies on newcomers.

It's ok for the word 'Canadian Citizen' to mean certain concrete things. Dignity, equality, respect, to name a few. And for just a moment, we're asking these women to live and act as 'Canadian Citizens'. They can resume their regularly scheduled outmoded social behaviors on their own time.
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laymancanuck
IGNORANCE has used up its quota of TOLERANCE
06:07 PM on 12/13/2011
As a traveller to other cultures I attempt to adapt to their traditions out of respect. In Canada we have a tradition of an individual's face being used as a primary source of identification. Culture is established through consensus and tradition. If I'm not open to experiencing a culture and attempting to adapt to it, I don't travel there. I can't understand why anyone would choice to become a citizen of a country when they don't attempt to adapt.
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Junaid Noori
04:40 PM on 12/13/2011
The name for a traditional face covering is called a niqab, not a burqa. The burqa refers to the traditional garment worn by Pashtun women in Afghanistan.

There is a lot of divisiveness over the issue. Just yesterday, a young woman who had donned the burqa was explaining her decision on CNN. She was a phD student in Mechanical Engineering and was a convert to Islam. She was also single, and had no male Muslim relatives.

I think the key to understanding the issue is simply talking with the women who wear the burqa. You don't need to agree or disagree with their decision. But if you really are for equality, then they deserve to be heard.
08:44 PM on 12/13/2011
I agree wholeheartedly with your last line.
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Junaid Noori
03:08 AM on 12/14/2011
That's good to know, although I'm curious to know what in the rest of the post were you in disagreement with.
04:36 PM on 12/13/2011
"Such patriarchy is contrary to Canadian values based on gender equality."
That is the point and this must be stressed to Muslim's who decide to practice this hard line form of Islam it will not be accept here in Canada. If one wishes to practice their faith such as that then they must move to a country that shares there beliefs. The reason they do not move to Saudi Arabia or places that have such strict code because they will not have the rich health and social welfare system as they do in Canada.
10:04 PM on 12/13/2011
Excuse me, but haven't you read the charter of rights and freedom? THAT is a Canadian value and if you don't agree with freedom of religion enshrined in our charter then maybe it is you who should move out Canada to a more dictatorial country.
Secondly, how many women who wear the niqab do you know? Do you know that a large majority of the Canadian women who wear the niqab are actually converts to Islam and university-educated?
It is truyl ignorance from people to presume that these women in Canada are somehow "forced" to wear this and are helpless creatures. I would strongly suggest you go and meet someone who wears the niqab... it will surprise you.
06:57 AM on 12/14/2011
The charter oh yes the Trudeau legacy that painfully reminds us especially at times like this !
Here is the truth the Naqaid is not accepted here in Canada, our Country has fought hard against oppression, Women have rights to vote, they can drive a car , be Prime Minister etc. This Orthodoxx version of Islam is not welcome here in contradicts all the freedoms thatCanadianss believe in. As for the Charter I knew that would be brought up but does allowing aoppressivee version of faith a part of the Charter.
Again if one wants to practisece this version of Islam then do so in a country that will accept it, the truth is you will not leave Canada because of many benefitsts of living in a free society with a social welfare system,
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Farzana Hassan
09:53 PM on 12/15/2011
Charter rights are never absolute. They can be subject to reasonable limits. In a pluralistic society such as Canada, individual rights have to be balanced with collective rights. That's how it works.