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Gerry Nicholls

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Bilingualism Blues

Posted: 08/24/11 02:23 PM ET

In case you ever wondered, (and I am sure you haven't) American actors Angelina Jolie, Johnny Depp and Meryl Streep, all "speak French, very well."

I learned this while visiting the website of the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages.

So by now you are probably asking yourself two very important questions: 1) why in the world would anybody ever visit the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages website, and 2) why does the Commissioner of Official Languages think it matters that American celebrities can speak French?

To answer these questions you first need to understand Canada's often turbulent language history.

Here's a recap: In the early days of this country most people spoke French; then after the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759, most people in Canada spoke English.

And that's the way things stayed until the late 1960s when former Liberal Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau enacted the "Official Languages Act."

This was an historic law which gave Canadians the legal right to get all huffy and indignant and threaten lawsuits, whenever a federal civil servant in places like Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan or Kippers Flippers, Newfoundland didn't start a conversation with the word: "Bonjour."

Anyway, to enforce the Languages Act, the government created the position of "Language Commissioner," a job that requires one essential skill: unhinged bureaucratic zealotry.

Former Language commissioner, Dyane Adam, for instance had this skill in spades.

Consider this: she once launched an official government investigation into CBC hockey commentator Don Cherry after he made some on-air comments about French Canadians in the NHL wearing visors.

What this had to do with "official bilingualism" is unclear, but Adam was probably also pondering possible investigations into the NHL for it's clear failure to ensure more Stanley Cup wins for the Montreal Canadiens.

And her successor, Graham Fraser, is pretty much cut from the same fanatic cloth.

Indeed, Fraser recently went to court to intervene on behalf of Michel and Lynda Thibodeau, a fluently bilingual couple who were suing Air Canada because during a flight they were not provided with services in French.

This included the nightmare scenario of ordering a 7-Up in French and instead receiving (gasp) a Sprite.

It's a wonder they survived such a dramatic ordeal.

At any rate, the court sided with the Thibodeaus and ordered Air Canada to pay them $12,000 in damages, to make up for "moral prejudice, pain and suffering."

After the ruling, a gleeful and excited Fraser declared how happy he was that the court had strengthened "the importance of the Official Languages Act."

By which he probably meant it strengthened its importance in the mind of litigation lawyers.

For his next trick, Fraser will soon dispatch an army of "secret shoppers," otherwise known as spies, across Ottawa to see how French-speaking tourists fare when doing business in the nation's capital.

In other words, Fraser wants to know if private companies and businesses are displaying the proper "linguistic values" when dealing with their customers.

I suspect the Official Language Commissioner, for instance, would take an extremely dim view of any shopkeeper who didn't accept a customer's payment with a bilingual "Merci/Thank you," especially if that shopkeeper was Don Cherry.

All this is necessary, Fraser recently wrote, because the Official Languages Act calls for his office to encourage Ottawa's "business community, labour organizations and voluntary organizations in Canada to foster the recognition and use of English and French."

Of course, it's also necessary for Fraser to try and foster the recognition that his crazy linguistic social engineering job actually has some relevance.

At any rate, I think it's long past time for a new Language Commissioner, one, perhaps, who isn't so fanatical.

In fact, as a public service I have even come up with a great candidate for the job: Angelina Jolie!

 
In case you ever wondered, (and I am sure you haven't) American actors Angelina Jolie, Johnny Depp and Meryl Streep, all "speak French, very well." I learned this while visiting the website of the Of...
In case you ever wondered, (and I am sure you haven't) American actors Angelina Jolie, Johnny Depp and Meryl Streep, all "speak French, very well." I learned this while visiting the website of the Of...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
valar84
11:59 AM on 08/25/2011
The author of this article seems proud of his ignorance on historical and cultural reasons for Canada's official bilingualism. His claim that most people spoke English right after the battle of the plains of Abraham is absurd. French-speaking people were a majority at the time in what was Canada and would remain a majority for decades afterwards, until English immigration and pro-English policies resulted in an English majority in Canada, while what is now Québec retained a French majority.

He claims that Trudeau just invented official bilingualism for no reason, as if there was no problem and Trudeau just created one. This is completely ignorant and false.

Canada was founded by two nations, a French-speaking one and an English-speaking one (I don't count First Nations, Canada happened to them). In order to preserve peace between the communities, and to respect their rights to exist, rights often violated in the past, official bilingualism was established.

This article is pure ignorant, absurd demagogy. Just meant to rile up anglos against French-speakers.
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Barb Bissonnette
Political junkie in rehab
01:09 PM on 08/25/2011
Agree with everything you said and I don't understand what this article is doing on a progressive blog.
canuckjen
A life that is lived is a life of evolution.
07:13 PM on 08/25/2011
I have noticed a lot of conservative bloggers on this site with no understanding of Canadian history making comments that seemed designed to undermine the institutions and social mores that have resulted in our modern Canadian culture. Some of them are also deliberately distorting or ignoring facts in order to manipulate us to their way of thinking. I'm getting pretty ticked off at it myself.
05:56 PM on 08/26/2011
HuffPo was bought by AOL - a corporation. So it is no longer a socialist site but a market place of ideas. It is sad that labels are used instead of ideas discussed - the only one using "Progressive" are those who seem to not want discussions with a variety of views.
11:11 AM on 08/25/2011
If you move to Quebec, there are free French-language classes available to anyone who wants them. I for one would be delighted if similar free classes were offered across the country: many of us could be fully bilingual if given the opportunity to learn our second official language without having to pay through the nose at Alliance Francais or similar to do so.
12:20 PM on 08/25/2011
Sadly, I must say that if one look at Ontario, where French classes are mandatory in school, a little bit more would be necessary to make people fully bilingual.
02:17 PM on 08/25/2011
French classes are only mandatory here until 9th grade--after that, it can be dropped. Sigh.
05:57 PM on 08/26/2011
Wow - did not know that French classes were free in Quebec. Yet another service by government not available to English Canadians but it would be valued. Like $7 day care.
11:23 AM on 08/27/2011
French language classes are not free in Quebec, except if you emigrated here from another country. If you moved to Quebec from another part of the country, as I did, then you can find classes at colleges, universities and community centres, and pay for them.
09:41 AM on 08/25/2011
I'm all for scrapping the official languages act... if you're ready to accept that Quebec is a francophone province. If I can't be served in french in Lethbridge, Alberta, then you can't be served in English in Trois-Rivières, Quebec.
11:08 AM on 08/25/2011
You assume that any Anglo would care to spend time in Trois- Rivieres.
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Barb Bissonnette
Political junkie in rehab
11:40 AM on 08/25/2011
Give it a rest.
canuckjen
A life that is lived is a life of evolution.
07:13 PM on 08/25/2011
You assume that they wouldn't.
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relentless63
08:44 AM on 08/25/2011
How much money have we spent squandering this bi-cultural treaure? It could be a part of our earliest education. Children learn easily and without prejudice. Every Canadian citizen should be bi-lingual.
06:00 PM on 08/26/2011
My kids both had French from the start - one is pretty good and the other is unable to speak it at all. Different brains.
08:40 AM on 08/25/2011
Being a bilingual immigrant I am certainly not going to complain about the possibility to use french. Even though I sometimes find that there are definitely some exagerations (case in point the traveller in the story).
However there is a large french minority in Canada, with an history of oppression. Positive discrimination was used to improve the situation. And interestingly, the same arguments are made against this policy. But French can be learned more easily than skin color or sex can be modified. Yet I am sure that criticizing law positively discriminating would not be accepted as easily here.
The point is then: could the Official Language Act be improved, certainly. But is it an evil that need to be done with. Probably not.
09:33 PM on 08/24/2011
I would have preferred the langage act be on English and French and say it must be at least 40% of each. I go into Homedepot in Quebec and see many products especially ordered (from the US) with French only on them. Quite common
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KenKo
11:59 PM on 08/24/2011
That is such an obvious falsehood. I lived in Quebec too and all the products made in US were always bilingual. You sure you know how to turn a product around to look for English?
12:55 AM on 08/25/2011
I dont recall the product but it was a good sized box, made in USA entirely in French at the Home depot on the west island, regardless Im sure you have seen many products with french only in quebec, illegal any where in Canada if English only.
BTW, in Home Depot, even on the West Island where the majority of customers are English, how many English Magazines or books? None, Zero, Zip
09:30 PM on 08/24/2011
Its not the official language act, its the official french act, since it is 100% about french and gives no rights to english.
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KenKo
11:55 PM on 08/24/2011
Oh yea...we all know how oppressed the English are in Canada...after all, it appears that English Canadians are genetically incapable of learning another language, especially French whereas French Canadians must be smarter as there are more of them who know English. Yea, on this continent, the English are really oppressed. Don't keep it too simple, bud. Others might begin to think the language cops are going to force you to learn Mandarin next.
11:33 AM on 08/25/2011
Genetically incapable eh? More likely that after evaluating the necessity of learning a language beyond the international language of business, ENGLISH, we decided that we're just fine with the one language. After all, I can easily survive and work anywhere across Canada. If French Canadians want the same freedom, by necessity they better speak English. Nobody's forcing you to speak English, by all means stay in Quebec or N.B. We all choose our own priorities.
01:01 AM on 08/25/2011
I live in Montreal and I C locals who dont speak a word of English every day of every age. The point was it is against the law to put up and Engish sign, in Toronto you can put up a sign whatever language you want and whatever size.
That said it is much easier to learn English in Que, than French anywhere else in Canada because of US music, movies, holdidays, etc etc. Even on pure French radio stations they play, what 50% English songs?, probably more...
I just dont like these oppressive laws against a minority, I live in Quebec and there are laws that are unfair, the only minority in NA that has laws to minimize them. French Quebecsers should be ashamed IMO. In Ontario, the French minority are activitely pushing laws that FORCE retailers to put French up, how about some laws in Quebec that dont FORCE retailers to take English signs down or better yet put them up???
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valar84
12:07 PM on 08/25/2011
The law only forces people to respect the French majority in Québec and prevents them from forcing that majority to learn another language to be able to use the products and services they offer.

The laws exist because the anglo community was historically influential and powerful, and used that power to force the francos to learn English or be marginalized in a society in which they were a majority. If the anglos had always respected the francos and agreed voluntarily to offer services or jobs in French, there would have been no need for such laws, but they didn't, so there you go.

The problem is that anglos think they are justified in coming to French-speaking communities and demanding of the francos that they learn English if they want to deal with them. There is an implied idea in that mentality that English is just superior and that people who don't know the language are morons. Don't be surprised when people start fighting back when you do things like that.
09:28 PM on 08/24/2011
It is much easier to be bilingual if you grow up in Quebec versus's anywhere else because at the very least US movies, music, holidays, TV etc.
In the Govt and Military bilingualism is a bonus, that is why the Govt and Military senior ranks are dominated by the french.
It would be similar, but exagerated if the US were made bilingual, English/Hawaiian, and a requirement to speak the language, people who were born in Hawaii would dominate.
09:27 AM on 08/27/2011
Correct. Forget working in Ottawa or being part of government.
Since the banks and corporations left Montreal, Quebec has changed enormously but since many who knew Quebec back in those glory days are now in their 70s, the young Montrealers will not know what they lost from their city. But at least they have French.
02:21 PM on 08/27/2011
Yes they do and most dont know any better, I have lived in Mtl last 5 years and I actually see some signs of improvement and open mindeness. There is also some investment by the private sector going on, the most since 1967 mind you. Its a lot of Arab money, but it does bring jobs.
If they can get away from the separatism bogey man there is hope, but will take 10+ years just to get to where Toronto was 10 yrs ago IMO.
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KenKo
08:51 PM on 08/24/2011
Give me a break. Only in pockets of Canada will you find small minded bigots like this. Speaking two languages that reflect the national history of Canada is that difficult for you guys?? You are hopeless. So many immigrants arrive in this country already speaking several languages. So you have to learn French for public service so that French speaking citizens can be served in their language. Big deal. We already have an English requirement. For the silly nutheads here who use the excuse that French is no more important than Mandarin or Russian, do you even speak either of those? Take it from one who speaks 6 languages; learning French as part of public service or as part of your national heritage goes a very long way to understanding how people who speak in other languages think. Not everyone who works in public service needs to know French; only those who have to serve the public (and not all of them at that), or manage staff among which may be any francophones. It's because of stupid comments like this article that convince others how blockheaded so many Canadians are about French. You would rather learn Mandarin than French...hah! That's about the most difficult language there is apart from Cantonese or Australian aborigine. Get over it.
11:55 AM on 08/25/2011
Get over what?
An official Federal policy designed to ensure French Canadians are over-represented in the civil service? No Thanks, it's officially sanctioned discrimination.
Whether someone is able to speak Mandarin or Russian has no bearing on their rightful indignation over a policy designed to preserve a particular Language. The point is that in Ontario, Alberta or B.C. demographics would be better served by the civil service speaking Urdu, Pashtun, Mandarin, Canton, Polish, Spanish, etc. than French. Instead we waste money on a Bureaucracy to protect the French Canadian Heritage. As if somehow the French contribution to a now totally Multicultural Canada (save for Quebec ironically) should carry more significance than any of the other more recent cultural influxes.
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KenKo
02:26 PM on 08/25/2011
French Canadians contributed a lot to the founding of this country, and I say this not as a francophone but someone who moved to this country 30 years ago. By your logic, why bother needing English as a language requirement? Think of all the otherwise qualified candidates we could have who but for lack of English or French, could have been so meritoriously qualified. Oh yes, I can just see it now...Albertans keeping quiet as federal civil service jobs requiring only the knowlege of Cantonese or Urdu...more likely ilk of your type would rise up in arms about why English is no longer required even if the percentage of population who claims English as a first language may one day drop into the minority. Tell you what? Now that California is 40% minority, and reaching 60% minority wihin 15 years, why don't you see what the locals reaction will be when you propose that government jobs be opened only to those speak Spanish only. Let me save you the trouble...they would think you out of your freaking mind. So get out of your bigoted mindset...because I don't believe you for one instant of your tolerance for public servants who are hired in languages other than English.
09:32 AM on 08/27/2011
KenKo - your brain is set for language acquisition and perhaps you had a household with more than one spoken language? I do know my son who spent ten years learning French and who would enjoy being in Government does not have that type of brain. He is a deep math type. Blockhead - that is a strong accusation and sad. Dyslexia means that language is difficult while the language of math is easy. He got 100% in math in Grade 12 but does not speak a word of French - lots of pain for him remembering Fench classes. My other son is fluent. So let's be more open minded about this.
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KenKo
03:45 PM on 08/27/2011
This article on which I commented, was about people who complained pointless about the Official Languages Commissioner, not about people with disabilities preventing them from learning languages. Anymore than I am criticising people who cannot physically write and speak, but can still find gainful employment in the public service. Maybe you should look where I am criticising rather than seeing it as all or nothing, like some of the critics here who think all french speakers are xenophobes or separatists. Not all government positions, in fact the majority do not require bilingualism, especially specialized and technical positions save where they have to serve the public directly. If you are still offended by this, I can't help you because my comments were not directed at the small disable population like your son.
08:00 PM on 08/24/2011
Honey caches more than vinegar and Angeline would be a great incentive. These court cases are a travesty and I was disgusted by the one you mention because the judge was - you guessed it - French. Tabernac.
Great article!
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02:52 PM on 08/24/2011
In the Canadian west, French is no more relevant than Mandarin, Ukrainian, Urdu, Italian, German, Danish, and dozens of other languages spoken there. The notion of Canada as a "union of two peoples" carries no currency. Rather western Canada is the union of a hundred ethnic origins using English as a common tongue.

Thus Canada's language policies are principally seen as a way to ensure that westerners are rarely qualified to fill senior federal posts. And you can imagine how pleased westerners are that some federal politicians now want only bilingual supreme court justices.

It's difficult to exaggerate how preposterous and divisive our language policies are to western Canadians.
09:32 PM on 08/24/2011
But it is more relevant, everything must have at least 50% french on, and if a retailer trys to sell something without the french they will be charged,

I bet your city web sites, tax bills etc etc are 50% French, in Montreal where I live most of the website is french only and it is extremely ackward to get my bills in English.
02:19 PM on 08/24/2011
The law is 50% french, 100% french is OK, but 51% English is not. that is why you will see french everywhere in Canada, but no English in Quebec. Que drivers licence 100% french, everywhere else 50%, in fact in quebec is it against the law to have a sign outside that is more than 25% English, fines and jail.
Road construction signs 100% french, very dangerous if you dont read it
05:52 PM on 08/24/2011
very true! its also really annoying for tourists when all the regular road signs are 100% in French.
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valar84
12:16 PM on 08/25/2011
The Official Languages Act only applies to federal jurisdiction. Provinces, who maintain most of the road signs and make drivers' licenses, do not have to respect bilingualism except on certain essential services.

Nearly 100% of road signs outside Québec (and New Brunswick) are in English only. I've seen pictures of drivers' licenses from other provinces, and most of these are English-only. That's not a problem and not forbidden.

Federal road signs are bilingual, including those in Québec. You whine about things you do not know.
10:30 PM on 08/25/2011
"drivers' licenses from other provinces, and most of these are English-on­ly"
I dont believe this, to the first person who posts credible information regarding english only driver licence in any province in canada, set up an email and I will give you a bank transfers for $20.
I will even post an apology. There is only one province with 1 language on their drivers licence and that is Quebec.
FWIW I could not rent a car in Austrailia with the french only license without a notarized translation.