A woman of mixed Cree, Metis, Ojibwa and Scottish descent arrived at Vancouver's Roxy Nightclub one evening in March of 2009, and was denied entry.
Colleen Mitchell White, whose complaint against the club is going through the B.C. Human Rights Tribunal, says she arrived bearing a golf club and was told she was not allowed to enter with it. She returned without it, and was then denied entry because she was wearing moccasins.
When she protested and said that her footwear of choice served her ancestors well for centuries of hunting, the doorman replied she should hunt outside since there were no buffalo inside the club.
The intriguingly named Ms. White protested, and claims she was then manhandled by the doorman and called a "prostitute." Spokesmen for the Roxy do not deny the buffalo comment, but claim Ms. White was intoxicated and unruly.
I find this story depressing, fascinating and all too familiar. Its symbolic power is almost more interesting than its actuality. On the surface it's a very colonial story, about gatekeepers and the power they wield. And yet on one level it's pure performance art. In fact, if this weren't an actual case brought before the Human Rights Tribunal, it would be an interesting situationist intervention, or something suitable for reframing, video looping or otherwise recreating aesthetically (think: Jeff Wall's Mimic -- his 1982 colour transparency that recreates a scene he witnessed on a Vancouver street, of a white man giving the finger to an Asian man, while making a slanty eyed gesture with another digit)
I wonder if Ms. White was aware of the statement she was making. First of all, showing up with a golf club and moccasins, sounds like a fantastic subversion of the Preppy Handbook. Dress code? Smesh code. Ms. White's attire sounds like the perfect thing for "the club." Was she consciously subverting the uber-WASP golf world, or unconsciously hoping it would earn her "permission" to enter?
And what was the doorman thinking? 'Drunk Indian woman prostitute buffalo hunter?' Was he going for the obvious stereotype as ironic commentary on our social condition? Perhaps he was just an angry art school drop out whose situationism got the best of him?
And frankly, why would anyone want to go to the Roxy -- unless of course -- they were really smashed or masochistic. Speaking personally as a mixed race 43-year-old woman who can't stay up past midnight anymore and hates loud, electronic, base-throbbing, digitized 'music,' the thrill of hitting the clubs -- and facing potential racial profiling by doormen -- angry art school dropouts or not -- was gone many moons ago.
I remember sneaking out of the apartment I shared with my mother as a teenager, circa 1983 -- dressed in a distressed vintage prom dress, fingerless gloves, and sporting short cropped spiky hair and white face makeup -- and hitchhiking downtown at midnight.
My destination was a club called Faces -- part gay disco/part performance art spectacle -- where Lady Gaga would have felt right at home -- and anyone wearing moccasins would have been welcomed in an ironic Village People kind of way.
I stopped going to clubs in Vancouver when I turned 18, and the thrill of fake ID and 'passing' ended around the same time all the interesting clubs and live music venues closed down, only to be replaced by dull, corporatized, Invasion of the Body Snatchers places, where accountants came to get high.
So I've never had the pleasure of being racially profiled by a doorman at the Roxy. But I have worked in newsrooms where casual jokes were made in my face about "terrorists" and I was nicknamed "Pocahontas." I've been ejected by guards at a Vancouver Institute-sponsored lecture on Iraq by Hans Blix, guards who had un-named "security concerns" about me (when I phoned Hans a few days later to tell him, he was rather shocked). And I've been commandeered by the head of the Vancouver Writer's Festival, who easily spotted me amongst a crowd of elderly white people, and told to sit in the back of the theatre where I belonged.
Oddly enough this was for a discussion about race, belonging and "otherness" featuring writers like Gillian Slovo and Rawi Hage. Chaired by a perky, middle-aged blonde woman, disaster struck when she began by asking Hage -- who at the time was arguably the most celebrated Canadian author of the day having just won the IMPAC prize for De Niro's Game -- whether he felt like a "real Canadian" or not. Hage let loose a dignified slow burn and replied, "That is an insulting question and I will not answer it."
After that the evening proceeded like an awkward dinner party where nobody wanted to mention the war - rather indicative of our national attitude to race and racism. It's something we'd rather not mention. Something we'd like to sweep under the mantle of our national mythology that Canada is a kinder, gentler nation where racism does not exist (unlike say, our neighbour to the South).
While I almost expect to be put through 'random screenings' at U.S. airports, what I find truly creepy is the way the middle-aged white security guard at the Safeway where I've been shopping for years in Vancouver eyes me like a criminal every time I come into the store.
It reminds me of the stories I collected from Nisga and Haida elders up north, when I was doing a documentary on my Christian Lebanese great-grandparents' journey to Prince Rupert over 100 years ago. They had excellent relations with local First Nations people I was told, partly because their grocery shop was the only one in town where native people were not harassed by 'store detectives.' Later, in the back of that same store in the 1940s, their son, my grandmother's brother, would be formally adopted by Haida Chief William Matthews. It happened clandestinely, as religious ceremonies like adoption or say the potlatch, were still illegal.
The retail realm still remains a potent one for racial -- and other kinds of profiling (think how well Jerry Seinfeld exploited this to great comedic effect). Likewise border zones (artist Mona Hatoum has used this to great effect) and public transit.
But in terms of the nightclub/doorman and the 'permission to enter -- or not' scenario, I would defer to the Saturday Night Live alumni rich film A Night at the Roxbury (which, for local sensibilities, could be changed here to A Night at the Roxy).
If you're not a fan, the lowdown is that two Arab-American 'club kids' brothers played by Chris Kattan and Will Ferrell, long to get into the Roxbury - the coolest club in town - but can't. But their dream of opening an inside/outside club -- where the outside looks like the traditional club interior and potential patrons can wait in line in comfy chairs and soft lighting -- and the inside looks like a street scene -- eventually becomes a reality and all ends well.
I know, you'll call me a dreamer... But if only I could find the right investor I could start my own Vancouver version of the 'inside/outside' club. The door would be staffed by Metis women wielding golf clubs and wearing moccasins. They would carefully question middle-aged white men with tattoos/angry art school dropouts/former bouncers about their ancestry.
"Where are you from?" they'd demand. "Did any of your ancestors work at residential schools?" But after a few minutes of situationist absurdity, they'd let all but the most dangerous and drunk ones inside, into an open space where everyone could dance together.
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You can't get into a club wearing track pants and runners. Moccasins? Are you kidding me? She was denied entry by a bouncer - and come on, we all know bouncers aren't exactly supposed to be all diplomatic about things. What's probably left out was the crowd was probably laughing at the whole situation, and Miss Moccasin's pride a battered for it.
It wasn't racism, it was just old-fashioned club rules - dress the part, or you're not getting in(unless you're VIP, of course - which she was not).
If the lady was indeed intoxicated choice of footwear really isn't an issue and shouldn't have been brought up - or unsubstantiated allegations about occupation. If she wasn't intoxicated or rowdy she should have been let in. Perhaps the bouncer was an angry arts school dropout - in which case the writer could be fanned for psychic skills - or quite possibly the writer could be engaging the same type of stereotyping she otherwise rightly condemns.
magazines featuring people of my race.
21. I can go home from most meetings of organizations I belong to feeling somewhat tied in, rather than isolated, out-of-place, outnumbered, unheard, held at a distance, or feared.
22. I can take a job with an affirmative action employer without having coworkers on the job suspect that I got it because of race.
23. I can choose public accommodation without fearing that people of my race cannot get in or will be mistreated in the place I have chosen.
24. I can be sure that if I need legal or medical help my race will not work against me.
25. If my day, week or year is going badly, I need not ask of each negative episode or situation whether it has racial overtones.
26. I can choose blemish cover or bandages in “flesh” color and have them more or less match my skin.
11. I can arrange to protect my children most of the time from people who might not like them.
12. I can swear, or dress in second hand clothes, or not answer letters, without having people attribute these choices to the bad morals, the poverty, or the illiteracy of my race.
13. I can speak in public to a powerful male group without putting my race on trial.
14. I can do well in a challenging situation without being called a credit to my race.
15. I am never asked to speak for all the people of my racial group.
16. I can remain oblivious of the language and customs of persons of color who constitute the world’s majority without feeling in my culture any penalty for such oblivion.
17. I can criticize our government and talk about how much I fear its policies and behavior without being seen as a cultural outsider.
18. I can be pretty sure that if I ask to talk to “the person in charge,” I will be facing a person of my race.
19. If a traffic cop pulls me over or if the IRS audits my tax return, I can be sure I haven’t been singled out because of my race.
1. I can if I wish arrange to be in the company of people of my race most of the time.
2. If I should need to move, I can be pretty sure of renting or purchasing housing in an area, which I can afford and in which I would want to live.
3. I can be pretty sure that my neighbors in such a location will be neutral or pleasant to me.
4. I can go shopping alone most of the time, pretty well assured that I will not be followed or harassed.
5. I can turn on the television or open to the front page of the paper and see people of my race widely represented.
6. When I am told about our national heritage or about “civilization,” I am shown that people of my
color made it what it is.
7. I can be sure that my children will be given curricular materials that testify to the existence of their
race.
8. If I want to, I can be pretty sure of finding a publisher for this piece on white privilege.
9. I can go into a music shop and count on finding the music of my race represented, into a supermarket and find the staple foods which fit with my cultural traditions, into a hairdresser’s shop and find someone who can cut my hair.
More on next post
"And frankly, why would anyone want to go to the Roxy -- unless of course -- they were really smashed or masochistic. Speaking personally as a mixed race 43-year-old woman who can't stay up past midnight anymore and hates loud, electronic, base-throbbing, digitized 'music,' the thrill of hitting the clubs -- and facing potential racial profiling by doormen -- angry art school dropouts or not -- was gone many moons ago."
That's rather harsh. For what it's worth, the Roxy is an awesome place...cross-section of races and ages, LIVE music and generational canned rock from the 60s to current. Angry art school dropouts? That is dripping with bias and judgment. Hurling mud around doesn't make anyone any cleaner in this fight. It would have been awesome to have seen a constructive and positive slant to this story, rather than the same-old bunkerism from the 80s.
1. Who in their right (sober) mind would ever expect to bring something like a golf club (an item that is so blatantly a potential weapon) into a night club?
2. If you had arrived at most night-clubs wearing flip-flop sandals (just to use an example other than moccasins) you'd be turned away no matter who you are. Like someone else said below, certain footwear and broken glass don't mix.
3. While I agree that cursing or name calling is not necessary in any circumstance, I hardly see how the word prostitute singles out any particular race.
I have seen so many employees of bars, restaurants and night clubs get verbally abused, spat on, physically threatened and sometimes physically attacked by drunk men and women. If this was in fact hate/race related activity then I'm sure it will be ruled that way in the end. But the fact that so many people are jumping to conclusions on this is a little bit disturbing.
The clubs in downtown Toronto will often let in pretty girls and let the less attractive wait in line.....shocking!!!
Perhaps we could have a more honest discussion about how bad behavior reinforces racial stereotypes. Native Canadians have much to be bitter about but that attitude will never promote racial tolerance. If you want to move forward you have to step up to the plate and take responsibility for the good as well as the bad in your community.
But I have worked in newsrooms where casual jokes were made in my face about "terrorists" and I was nicknamed "Pocahontas." I've been ejected by guards at a Vancouver Institute-sponsored lecture on Iraq by Hans Blix, guards who had un-named "security concerns" about me (when I phoned Hans a few days later to tell him, he was rather shocked). And I've been commandeered by the head of the Vancouver Writer's Festival, who easily spotted me amongst a crowd of elderly white people, and told to sit in the back of the theatre where I belonged.