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Hina P. Ansari

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Tragedy in Oslo: Death and Stereotypes

Posted: 07/23/11 11:49 AM ET

As the tragedy was unfolding in Oslo, where a bomb was detonated in the buildings housing the office of their prime minister, and then inexplicably followed by an unimaginable point-and-shoot style attack at a Labour Party youth camp on Utoya, an island 50 km away, everyone was immediately trying to make sense of it all.

Hours after the devastation, Norway police charged a 32-year-old man: Anders Behring Breivik. A blond, blue-eyed Norwegian.

The gunman's motives are unknown at this time, but all signs point to an unbalanced individual who has tremendous anger towards his Labour Party government. All this was the work of a madman.

But that wasn't what all the TV's talking heads, twitter feeds, and even some newspapers in the rush to be the first one out the door were printing, talking... spreading.

With frightful confidence, the words "jihadists", "Islamists", "al-Qaeda" and "Muslims terrorists" were immediately and forcefully placed as top billing as the culprits of the crime. Case closed. End of discussion. Even before the haze of crushed metal, shattered glass settled and triage centers were established, there were plenty of "without a doubt" and "there is no question" and "all evidence points to" conversation starters buoyed by terrorism experts, ready and on cue, to add to the conversation that had little substance and points solidified on pure speculation before all the evidence was collected.

Sound familiar?

When Timothy McVeigh with the help of Terry Nichols decided to bomb the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City the morning of April 19, 1995 it was the most destructive act of terrorism on American soil before the Twin Towers fell on September 11, 2001.

I remember watching the breaking news reports with TV anchors showing the generic composite sketch of the suspect to their viewers at home as well as to local Oklahoma residents on the street, many of whom immediately came to the conclusion that the face they saw in the drawing was that of a foreigner -- a Middle Eastern man. Strong indicators that people were still understandably shaken by al-Qaeda's truck bomb, which detonated in the North Tower of New York's World Trade Centre two years prior. So on FBI's possible list of suspects included those who may have been backed yet again by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed the money-man who financed the New York attack. An intense study of psychological interpretations and racial profiling were born.

Well it looks like some of us haven't learned our lesson. Yes and without a doubt, there were a number of motives as to why Norway would be a target for international terrorism. Most notably, their presence in Afghanistan. Even though it pales in numbers with just around 500 troops, Norway has been involved in the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in that hotspot since its inception in late 2001. Al-Qaeda's now newly-minted leader, Ayman al-Zawahiri, included Norway in his message in late 2007 proclaiming his list of countries who "participated in the war against the Muslims" and therefore should not be far from their sights.

And of course not helping anyone here, is the fact that two groups with links to al-Qaeda immediately decided to take credit online soon after, which was later proved to be a false claim. And then there's neighbour Denmark, who still is recovering from their cartoon disaster six years ago, laying the groundwork for a guilty-by-association theory.

So with every refresh, new posts would come down the pike, most by journalists and other "experts" continuing to point out remote facts, relying on far-reaching scenarios for substance all in the hopes of their link being forwarded, shared and posted on walls of the virtual world. Even when the police had officially made the arrest of the Norwegian man during the middle of our day, the evening newscasts of American and some Canadian news channels still kept the idea of al-Qaeda on the table with strategically placed open-ended questions, and in some cases with direct references to that possibility.

However in a dignified plea, Labour Party member and Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre who visited the youth camp just the day before, expressed that mistakes need not be repeated in this tragic instance: "We've seen in Europe in recent years that politicians have been jumping to conclusions about suspects before investigations have been conducted, and we will not commit that error."

With this epic fail of a front page story in The Sun as an example, I, for one, hope that for the sake of those lost on this day -- we all adhere to his words, regardless of what the "breaking news" may proclaim.

 

Follow Hina P. Ansari on Twitter: www.twitter.com/hinapansari

As the tragedy was unfolding in Oslo, where a bomb was detonated in the buildings housing the office of their prime minister, and then inexplicably followed by an unimaginable point-and-shoot style at...
As the tragedy was unfolding in Oslo, where a bomb was detonated in the buildings housing the office of their prime minister, and then inexplicably followed by an unimaginable point-and-shoot style at...
 
 
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03:48 PM on 07/26/2011
I'm sorry to say but this stereotype does come from somewhere. There's a reason why whenever a terrorist attack happens people's first thought is Islamic Jihadists.

Much like, back in the day, before the ceasefire, whenever a bomb would detonate in a London bar, people's first thought was IRA. It was a stereotype as well, but it didn't come from thin air.
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DrJykell
Truth hunter
09:29 AM on 07/26/2011
I've just noticed I've got one of these lunatic far right christian cult churches right down around the corner here---what am I supposed to do?

Don't worry America--I'm on it-- and i got my lookouts(my grandkids) on the case----we will be keeping a close eye on these nutjobs coming in and out of our community----All i know for sure right now--is they're all white bible thumpers---These folks blend in too much with the rest of us---
now i see why it's so hard for the good muslims to locate the bad ones--they all look alike--dress alike-- I mean how can you tell who the bad white religious sect is if they're not wearing their white robes abd head gear? We're in big trouble!----i hear them on foxnews constantly--who are these non-culturalists anyway? Conservatives----------gotta be I guess!
09:05 AM on 07/26/2011
Gee, a car bomb is placed outside of office buildings in such a way as to kill as many innocents as possible, then an executione­r mows down dozens of children and the people and press suspect an Islamic connection­? Why would that be? What would make someone think it was possibly Islamic? Let's see, two Islamic groups took responsibi­lity for one. And of course you have everything from the Madrid train bombing, the London subway bombing, suicide terrorists in Israel and the Fort Hood shooter. Just to name a few. So I would ask the author, is the world just a bunch of racists or is there a reason one would suspect this connection when a terrorist attack is perpetrate­d?
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Vinny123
11:44 AM on 07/25/2011
The author's indication that stereotypes exist relating to the proclivity of many individuals to immediately blame Muslim extremists for any terrorists acts, is not revelatory nor should it be a surprise. In fact MANY international acts of terrorism are committed by Muslim Extremists resulting in an knee jerk reaction on the part of numerous people to initially think and believe that the perpetrators of terrorist acts are Muslim based, only to be corrected by subsequent information IF the act of terror was committed by an unrelated terrorist groups or right wing organization or an alienated, disturbed individual.

In short, it is human nature to think and perceive in such impulsive stereotypical ways because it is self-protective. However, the good thing about humans is that generally, although not always, they are able to self-correct their perceptions and beliefs when provided with factual data that negates their stereotypical and incorrect beliefs
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liberalviper
All you need is Love!
10:57 AM on 07/25/2011
If you go to the websites of people like Robert Spencer & Pamela Geller, they are desperately trying to distance themselves from this tragedy. They blame the "leftist media" and shrug off any sort of responsibility by saying this guy was just mentally ill (there's no doubt of that) - but all terrorists, Muslim or not, have something seriously wrong with them. If this guy had been Muslim that did the exact same thing, they'd be singing a very different tune. Mental illness would never appear on their websites.

I'm more afraid of right-wing extremists in the US more than I am of Islamic terrorists. Why? Because we have right-wing extremists in our government, running our country and trying to force their views on the rest of us - even if it means throwing out our great constitution.
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flashfyre
Honore de Balzac
10:16 AM on 07/25/2011
Google news says the claim in the article is false. Official news outlets called this a terror attack, nothing more, until about 2-3 hours in, when three sites (Telegraph, Globe -- UK), (NYT - USA) reported a claim of responsibility from an organization calling itself "Global Jihad". 2-3 hours after that, the claims were discredited with the arrest of Breivik. No wild speculation in the official news that I can see. It's all in the google news history for anyone that wants to search through it.
pixie66
per aspera ad astra
10:38 AM on 07/25/2011
I also can't remember anyone making a point of "profiling" a Middle Eastern man. How can someone make things up and then post those made-up things here?Lame, lame, lame....
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adamben
yes i said yes i will yes
09:11 AM on 07/25/2011
the ironic aspect of this incident is that he is helping the muslim extremists by giving them an example that they are not the only ones massacring people. the relativists will eat this up.
pixie66
per aspera ad astra
09:55 AM on 07/25/2011
It's pretty lame and besides it contains an INACCURACY. Whoever watched the news when Oklahoma City bombing happened will remember that no Middle Eastern man was EVER mentioned. They did however mention the Serbs. BTW I wonder if she knows that not only Muslims live in the Middle East?
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adamben
yes i said yes i will yes
11:22 AM on 07/25/2011
didn't have to be mentioned; everyone thought it.
pixie66
per aspera ad astra
08:02 AM on 07/25/2011
Sound familiar?

When Timothy McVeigh with the help of Terry Nichols decided to bomb the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City the morning of April 19, 1995 it was the most destructive act of terrorism on American soil before the Twin Towers fell on September 11, 2001.

I remember watching the breaking news reports with TV anchors showing the generic composite sketch of the suspect to their viewers at home as well as to local Oklahoma residents on the street, many of whom immediately came to the conclusion that the face they saw in the drawing was that of a foreigner -- a Middle Eastern man.
*******************

This is also UNTRUE. I distinctly remeber watching the news and hearing that there's a suspicion that it may be the Serbs who did this (this was during the war in Bosnia). Never heard a word muslim mentioned ONCE.
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Footwarrior
Progressive Apparatchik
01:53 PM on 07/26/2011
An early radio report after the Oklahoma City bombing did say the police were looking for a middle eastern man. I heard it a bit after noon Oklahoma time while I was heading to lunch with a coworker of Iranian descent.

On a similar note, some early reports of the Columbine shooting said that the shooters were hispanic.
pixie66
per aspera ad astra
01:56 AM on 07/27/2011
Well then if you heard it on the radio, than it must be so...
Strangely, there's NOT A SHRED of printed evidence. Many people hear voices, you know....
And that "coworker" wouldn't be someone closely related to you?
pixie66
per aspera ad astra
07:57 AM on 07/25/2011
Gee, I really wonder why...
9/11, 7/7 London , Spain, Russia, Mumbai, Fort Hood...
In psychology it's called "conditioning" ?
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adamben
yes i said yes i will yes
09:09 AM on 07/25/2011
you read my mind.
pixie66
per aspera ad astra
11:20 PM on 07/25/2011
Did you notice that you can't use the word SERB here? Is it a banished nation, or it's just the politics? Sorry but I have rather memory, and for some reason Oklahoma Bombing stands out....
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Richard Pearce banned
Never let them tell you it can't be done.
10:56 AM on 07/25/2011
Indeed it is. Of course, the conditioning is most apparent in the inability to recall all the other terror attacks by non-Muslims.

The same conditioning produces the 'it must have been a Black man' response to crimes being committed in the US, and all the other examples of stereotyping.
07:48 AM on 07/25/2011
After the lots of stupid and cruel "jihadists" now a single and likewise stupid cruel "crusader" kills innocent people. The basic religion of these stupid fools is hate and neither islam nor christianity. Shame on both of them. Both will find themselves on the losing side of history, i'm convinced.

But is understandable that an Islamist attack was initially suspected, because there were a lot of similar cruel attacks during the past few years all over the world.
10:32 AM on 07/25/2011
"But is understand­­able that an Islamist attack was initially suspected"

No it's not.

http://www­.loonwatch­.com/2010/­01/not-all­-terrorist­s-are-musl­ims/

94% of terrorist acts committed on American soil from between 1980 to 2005 were committed by non-Muslim­s. You can check the original FBI source that article provides if you take umbrage with it. Assuming all acts of terrorism are Islam related until proven wrong is irrational­.
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05:47 AM on 07/25/2011
Ms. Ansari, I'm genuinely curious,
Do you perchance have a theory or any sort of inkling as to why the general public might have a reason to suspect a bomb blast in a heavily populated civilian area would be the action of an Islamic terrorist organization?
Please respond, enquiring minds want to know!
09:53 AM on 07/25/2011
what exactly is an "enquiring mind?"
10:34 AM on 07/25/2011
"what exactly is an "enquiring mind?"

Based on the quality of his illogical and irrational post, I'd say it's National Enquirer related.
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08:19 AM on 07/26/2011
it is what is commonly referred to as a typo. Do you have a real reply to make or just more deflection for me?
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Itsbeenalongday
Eliminating poverty is smart business
11:45 AM on 07/25/2011
You have been condition, like Pavlovs dog. You hear a bang and think....Muslim. You disregard the IRA, ETA, Bader Meinhof or any one of a dozen other European brain trusts.
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Itsbeenalongday
Eliminating poverty is smart business
12:43 PM on 07/25/2011
I wish I would learn to punctuate and proof read before I post. "conditioned", "Pavlov's dog".
shakesome
Freedom. Not corporatism, not socialism.
01:39 PM on 07/25/2011
IRA, ETA, Bader Meinhof are ancient history in today's world. my son was 2 years old on 9/11, his whole life he has heard about Muslim terrorists.
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01:36 AM on 07/25/2011
Cartoon disaster?!
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07:04 AM on 07/25/2011
Yes, and "recovering". The ones who should be recovering of their condition are the people who can´t accept the concept of free speech and free press.
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TheSarge
Armed Crawdad BodyGuard
10:46 PM on 07/24/2011
Syrphid Hoverflies are an excellent example of a learned behaviour, people fear them because they are the same colour of those that sting. If something has hurt you enough you have no trouble associating it with pain.
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lasjazzman
Stress = perfectionist + lousy typist!
06:06 PM on 07/24/2011
Thank you for your wise words, Ms. Ansari - sadly, we apparently still need to hear them..........
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tallen
panem et circenses
05:52 PM on 07/24/2011
>>"With frightful confidence, the words "jihadists", "Islamists", "al-Qaeda" and "Muslims terrorists" were immediately and forcefully placed as top billing as the culprits of the crime"

And not without reason.
Granted, in this incidence that was wrong, but in thousands of other instances of such terrorism over the last 10 years it was "jihadists, al qaeda, Islamists" who indeed did do the crime.
The incidence of non Islamic terrorism is indeed so low that you as others need to invoke McVeigh. A name you remember precisely because such terrorism is so rare.
Yet who can rmember the name of the one Mumbai killer taken alive after last year's horrific assault on that city? Or any number of other Islamic bombers over the last 10 years?

Even now, this story has buried the horrific (second) attack in Mumbai

>>"And of course not helping anyone here, is the fact that two groups with links to al-Qaeda immediately decided to take credit online"

Yes---there is that, too.