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J.J. McCullough

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Media Bites: Have You Heard of the Laurentian Consensus?

Posted: 02/28/2013 12:47 pm

Is Stephen Harper's government legitimate?

Welcome to the question that's preoccupied the Canadian punditsphere following Tuesday's release of The Big Shift, an edgy new pundit-written book that offers a provocative challenge to the collective wisdom of Canadian punditocracy. (As you can see, their preoccupation isn't much of a mystery.)

To be clear, Shift's thesis is a firm "yes": Harper is super-duper legitimate. So legitimate, in fact, that he could probably rule for another decade or three if he chooses. The Conservative Party is destined to be "to the 21st century what the Liberal party was to the 20th: the perpetually dominant party," write authors Jon Ibbitosn and Darrell Bricker, so fine-tuned is the Tory voter coalition and their sense of what Canadians want.

No, the legitimacy-questioners, the "Harper birthers," in the words of Sun journo David Akin, are the folks running the media outlets and opposition parties who stubbornly refuse to accept the permanence of the Harper regime and the reality of its public support. Said folks, who live disproportionately around the St. Lawrence, are supposedly trapped in a "Laurentian Consensus" of closed-minded self-righteousness.

What exactly is the Laurentian Consensus? Well, if I may go meta for a moment, I'd note that in the course of writing "Media Bites," I've read literally hundreds of newspaper editorials from this country's leading (which is to say, Laurentian) newspapers. And I still find it very difficult to tell individual Canadian columnists apart. Not because they all write in the same bland, middling style (though there is that) but because their opinions are so darn similar on so many issues. Lacking much to distinguish, their personalities quickly congeal into a one giant mental lump of marbled Play-Doh.

They like Quebec, and fear separatists. They don't like the Senate, but agree it's too hard to change. They think Canada should be an "honest broker" in foreign affairs, and favour cool relations with Israel. They want more attention given to First Nations' self-governance and less to the military. They find China exciting and glamorous but America dumb and scary.

In short, they spend an awful lot of time worrying about things that don't affect your life very much. But these are the matters they've decided Canadian governments are supposed to care about, and they regard ones that don't (such as the one we've got), as sinister, unpatriotic, and yes, illegitimate. At best, Harper's a cruel interregnum. At worst, a home invader at 24 Sussex.

This argument -- that the Canadian media elite and the politicians they support inhabit an isolated, esoteric bubble-world of bizarre nationalistic hangups -- is not new. Peter Brimelow made it nearly 30 years ago in his splendid book The Patriot Game, and Brian Lee Crowley made it more recently in his equally elegant tome, Fearful Symmetry. Heck, Ezra Levant makes it almost every day on Twitter. Big Shift differs only that it offers an explanation for Conservative triumph, too. While earlier observers doubted the possibility, we now have ample evidence that a non-Laurentian Consensus PM can get elected. Multiple times, in fact.

Or do we?

Writing in the Globe and Mail, Jeffrey Simpson (a Laurentian purebred if there ever was) notes that successful or not, Harper voters remain right-wing outliers in a firmly liberal country. "On symbol after symbol, the Conservatives are in a minority," he says, citing their contrarian views on issues such as climate change and taxes that polls consistently show most Canadians don't share.

At the National Post, noted Torontonian John Moore agrees. The Tories haven't really converted Canadians per se, he sniffs, they've merely solidified "rural and suburban anger" into a cynical redneck base.

"Dissatisfaction in these parts of Canada may provide Mr. Harper with a good seat count, but it doesn't represent a shift across demographics." Correct for Harper, and you'll find "63 per cent of the electorate favouring the centre and left."

Muttering such soothing words doubtlessly helps lull Laurentians to sleep in their cozy Ottawa beds under their giant framed copy of the Canada Health Act, but they don't mean much. And not just because, as iPolitics' Colin Horgan notes in his cranky review, "anyone who disagrees with Ibbitson and Bricker can always be branded as part of the problem" thanks to the circular logic of the Laurentian elite thesis.

No one's ever claimed that the preference of the majority is the source of the Harper government's legitimacy, just as it was never the source of any previous prime minister's (even the sainted Lester Pearson only impressed 41 per cent). In a first-past-the-post parliamentary system such as ours, what matters is whether some small slice of partisans within the equally small slice of Canadians who bother to vote can be motivated to do so, and with enough vigour to squeak their guy into the top job. The Laurentianites may well be right about peacekeeping or whatever, but the fact that a powerful minority has grown to resent their ideology, their priorities, and indeed the Laurentian themselves is the reality progressives have to work with.

Minority-rule might be unfair and it may be unjust, but it's the only system we've got at the moment. And since the Laurentians, with their know-it-all veneration of Canadian institution and tradition, don't seem much interested in changing the rules of parliament or elections, their choice is clear: either enjoy the useless smugness of always being right, or accept that winning sometimes requires respecting the wrong.

 

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Is Stephen Harper's government legitimate? Welcome to the question that's preoccupied the Canadian punditsphere following Tuesday's release of The Big Shift, an edgy new pundit-written book that ...
Is Stephen Harper's government legitimate? Welcome to the question that's preoccupied the Canadian punditsphere following Tuesday's release of The Big Shift, an edgy new pundit-written book that ...
 
 
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12:20 AM on 03/01/2013
No.
11:49 AM on 03/02/2013
Startling insights.
01:08 PM on 03/03/2013
Brevity is the soul of wit.
09:12 PM on 02/28/2013
The Laurentian Consensus is dead but not due to the practically non-existent Conservative Coalition.

The Liberals were decimated by poor leadership choices forced on the party by the old elites, part of the so-called "Laurentian Consensus". They are still part of the party but they don't control it anymore. There has been a generational shift.

Polls have shown Trudeau taking back Ontario and he will win significant support in Quebec too. True, he isn't the leader yet, and there is another two years to go before the election, but I believe that Trudeau's popularity will continue to rise.

It will rise because Harper and Mulcair are both rooted in the past. Harper has a crush on the pomp and circumstance of royalty and the military and an obsession with control and secrecy. The PQ isn't even considering a referendum and Mulcair wants to mess around with the Clarity act as if it's a current issue.

The democratization of information is shifting power away from the elites worldwide. It's becoming more difficult to control and silence people. The opening up of voting for the leader of the Liberal party is illustrating a shift towards internal democratic reform.

More and more Canadians are going to demand that political parties become democratic institutions if they want to be elected to run a democratic country. The days of leaders taking decisions from on high are dying.
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05:58 PM on 02/28/2013
I find the columnists in the Globe and Mail to be about as inviting as used bath water. That's a crime for something claiming to be "Canada's National Newspaper".
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albertarick
These are questions for wise men with skinny arms
04:39 PM on 02/28/2013
Look how well "respecting the wrong" has worked out for Tom Flanagan.
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valar84
02:18 PM on 02/28/2013
I don't see what the point of this article is, apart from painting with the same brush everyone who lives in the corridor between Southwestern Ontario and the Maritimes...so essentially, Eastern Canada... except that talking of Eastern Canada and Western Canada is so passé, better rename Eastern Canada the "Laurentian consensus" instead, that way you sound visionary!

In reality, it's a common thing that pundits on one side attack the legitimacy of governments formed by the other side. Conservative pundits attacked the legitimacy of the Chrétien government back then, asking to "unite the right". And now, Liberal pundits attack the legitimacy of the Harper government. Typical.

That being said, it's hard to find fault with those finding that the Harper government does break the Canadian consensus on quite a few issues.

The Conservative government doesn't represent the center of the Canadian population, back then, the Chrétien government had parties on its right (the Alliance/Reform) and on its left (the Bloc and the NDP). Overall, its policies were pretty much the middle ground, ones that satisfied the most Canadians. In 2003, 58% approved Chrétien's job as PM, in 2012, 36% approved of Harper's job as PM. One source I found said that Chrétien's lowest approval rating was 46%... a score Harper can only dream of.

Harper is hated by the majority of Canadians and from one side only (from his left), but he stays in power because of the division of the anti-Harper vote.
09:30 PM on 02/28/2013
I think that there is a new nationalism growing but it is not the one of Harper's dreams with marching bands and standing at salute.

The new nationalism is born of Canadians who know one another better than ever before. All the traveling back and forth of young people from east to west and back again have brought enduring relationships facilitated by the web. The web has also given Canadians a depth of knowledge about the country unimaginable 20 years ago. I believe that more than ever before we have a sense of "we are in this together" which is at the root of nationalism. I think Canadians have more sense of country than ever before.

Valar is right; the great east west divide is fading. Most people want the entire country to thrive, not to play one region against the other.
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Brady Postma
Know-it-all.
02:11 PM on 02/28/2013
"Respecting the wrong" is a crucial element of a healthy civilization.
01:57 PM on 02/28/2013
Let's get to work on changing the rules then. fairvote.ca