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Jonathan Naymark

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Canada's 1% Aren't So Well Off

Posted: 11/19/2011 11:00 am

A friend texted me the other night complaining about how someone on the subway car was plucking her eyebrows during her commute home.

"I wish I was part of the one per cent," she texted me, with what I could only assume was a sigh.

I quickly reminded her that if I combined her annual income, the value of her inner-city Toronto house, her husband's annual income and the current value of their RRSPs, she was, by definition, part of the revered and simultaneously reviled one per cent.

Surprisingly, it takes a lot less than one would think to be considered a part of the upper echelons of Canadian society.

In fact according to Statistics Canada, an annual income of $89,000 is all that it takes to put an individual amongst the 1.2 million Canadians who make up the top five per cent of the country's tax filers. Even more worrisome, an income of only $181,000 is enough to put someone amongst Canada's EVIL one per cent!

To put these numbers into some perspective, over 1,000 (or one-tenth) of all TTC employees earn over $100,000 a year, and while I'm not here to judge or moralize anyone's salary (a lot of TTC employees make additional money via overtime), it IS fair to argue that there are probably a large number of people who are classified as part of the one per cent, but who certainly don't feel rich every time they look at their monthly credit card statements. Between mortgage payments and working 12-hour days, how many people in the working one per cent have time or money for all of that caviar and champagne? Am I right?

This is not a lament, however, for Canada's upper middle class (don't cry for us, we're already broke). The working rich are working poor because even with high household incomes, they have (to put it nicely) over-extended themselves in order to live in that nice inner-city Toronto house, send their two kids to private school and shop at Holt Renfrew, mostly because they feel like at this point in their lives, and at their income level, they really shouldn't have to live like the frugal students they were in their mid-20s.

A friend of mine admitted to me recently that although she and her husband make over $400k a year, they were struggling to figure out how to afford the monthly payments on a new Toyota.

"A Toyota," she admitted, almost embarrassed at the thought of it.

And while the one per cent is often portrayed as untouchably wealthy, they really aren't. Part of that statistical segment is the working one per cent -- the second tier in the great pyramid of our socioeconomic class structure. These people are the cogs in our great industrial machine; the junior lawyers, the accountants, civil servants -- and this group probably includes some of our teachers, and some of our TTC workers. The working one per cent includes those of us in junior management who, for better or for worse, make capitalism tick. And the working one per cent, a forgotten and overlooked group, is integral to the long-term success of any political movement.

That being said, the working one per cent are never going to give up a night's sleep in our over-priced, semi-detached slabs of real estate, so we can stay in tents and occupy St. James Park. It's not that we aren't really angry about buying RIM shares at $90 and watching them fall in value to $19.50. We are. And it's not that we aren't really galled by the fact that if we earn $89,000, the maximum mortgage we can qualify for is $450k (and Lord knows you can't find a decent house in the City of Toronto for under $600k). We are functionally irate about this.

See, the working one per cent has plenty to gripe about, too. And if anyone truly understands the gross income inequalities that are facing our society, it is probably those of us who live so close to the sun, but aren't quite there and may never get there.

But our problem with the Occupy Movement is that we have bought into the current system and have too much of a vested interest in it to get off the subway train (leaving our eyebrow-plucking friend) and walk over to join the protest movement at St. James Park. It's just too far from where we are (swimming in managed debt).

This leads us to the current state of Occupy Toronto, which was served an eviction notice by the City of Toronto on Nov. 14. Luckily (or not), the Ontario Superior Court gave the protesters a temporary reprieve. A judge argued that the movement should be allowed to stay until a Charter-based challenge on the right to Occupy St. James Park is settled. A ruling is expected Monday.

While some legal scholars, including David Schneiderman, a law professor at the University of Toronto (NB: Schneiderman snuck into the one per cent in 2011 by making $183,000 according to the sunshine list), have used legalese to argue that Occupy Toronto has an inalienable and constitutional right to occupy a public space, writing in the Globe and Mail, "Without question, the protesters are exercising their constitutionally protected freedoms of association, assembly and expression." I would argue that physical occupation is moot.

For the greater good of the movement, which like any protest requires growth if not maturation to continue, it is time to move past physical occupation. Members of the working one per cent will never dip their toes into the Occupy Movement while it is about sitting around a park in a not-so-nice part of downtown Toronto. We'd rather occupy our beds.

If the Occupy Movement is truly the start of some sort of proletarian war, a rebirth of democracy unshackled by corporate greed and a re-working on income inequality, then the working one per cent is a necessary part of that struggle. If Occupy Wherever truly wants to win the war -- they may have to concede their actual physical battleground.

 

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A friend texted me the other night complaining about how someone on the subway car was plucking her eyebrows during her commute home. "I wish I was part of the one per cent," she texted me, with wha...
A friend texted me the other night complaining about how someone on the subway car was plucking her eyebrows during her commute home. "I wish I was part of the one per cent," she texted me, with wha...
 
 
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12:11 PM on 11/27/2011
The issue is inequality of life chances, not equality in misery. The Gini coefficient is a rough indicator, but nevertheless, it compares income inequality on a comparative scale, so researchers grudgingly use it. The Gini coefficient for Canada shows that it's catching up to the USA quickly, i.e. in the next two years we'll be there, if the trend continuous. Our southern neighbors now have a coefficient that rivals Brazil or Zambia, were inequality is high (very, high). But we're getting there, if nothing changes. The author is describing what economists would call a "luxury problem", i.e. only being able to afford the newest Japanese car model instead of something luxurious. High-brow consumerism may be important for individuals, for the outcome of our quality of life in our society it is beside the point.
01:13 PM on 11/21/2011
For a guy with an MBA, I'm not sure that Mr. Naymark's math is very good.

He is relying on a 2007 article from the Province, and it does not match up with Statscan figures from just a year later.

He says that the top 5% of earners - 1.5 million of them - make just $89,000. Using his figures, there are 30 million taxpayers. There aren't.

According to Statistics Canada's data on Income Distribution in Canada, in 2008, there were 24.7 million people who reported income.

18.3 million of them - about 75% of Canadians - made $50,000 or less.
11 million of them made $25,000 or less.

The top 1% make $200,000 and up. So when he talks about people being in the 1%, he is often wrong.

What he also ignores is that over the last 30 years, real growth for households with just one income earner has been flat. Household income had only gone up when two people are working.

Almost all of the economic growth over the past 30 years has accrued to the top 10% - the people who make over $75,000 a year. Between 2004 and 2008, the number of people making more than $250,000 increased by 50%.

That's what the Occupy movement is about.
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Glass Cannon
Let every eye negotiate for itself.
12:00 PM on 11/21/2011
It is amazing to me that the system is structured in such as way as to put even top earners, at 100k plus, into financial binds so tight they cannot afford some of the things they think are the basics.

My wife recently complained that she works so hard and cannot afford more than the basics. I told her to stop watching TV advertising. Seriously, no one can really live like that.

There needs to be a reality adjustment here as to what we need to live well, and what we think we should have because we are entitled to it by dint of our expensive educations and first world status.

The 1% that OWS is targeting is not defined only by annual income, but by how that income is derived. If it is derived by working in a senior management position at a large company, I doubt any of those people would say that was evil. That person pays taxes we suppose. But if you earn money off the backs of slave labor in third world sweatshops and by cheating the taxman, or by pulling a Madoff on your clients as an investment banker, then there's a problem.

Attempting to lessen the problem or the protest by pretending that the protesters are really against the common guy, who swims in debt despite a higher salary, is irresponsible.
wetcoastm
Free Speech As Dictated By Our Sponsors
05:34 PM on 11/20/2011
This sort of comment could only come from someone who has never had dirt under their nails and sweat on their brow from a hard day's work. From someone who has always had a parents to go to if they got into financial problems. Who always had someone to pay for their activities, buy their first car, put them through university and even help them get a column published.

There are many people in this country who have lost their savings on Wall Street and Bay Street, who were left unemployed when major tech companies decided to off shore to India and have exhausted all of their savings after their EI ran out.

This could only be written by someone who is so entitled that they live on a different planet.
07:45 PM on 11/20/2011
"the reason they call it the "american dream" is because in order to believe it, you have to be asleep"
~ george carlin.
03:56 PM on 11/20/2011
the canadian financial system operates - like the us and the rest of the world - on a fraudulent fractional reserve system, using a fiat currency. basically this means that the government has authorized the bank to lend you money, and for every dollar they give you, they are authorized to lend out 9 more, at interest. for each one of those dollars, they can lend out 9 more, etc, etc.

this money comes from the imf, under the guise of the "bank of canada", which of course hasn't been any such thing for decades.

so, the banksters can buy up real assets with funny money, rubber-stamped by the government, which is fraud, under Law. legislated, "legal", and a violation of Law, and fraud, by definition.

1% owning is not a problem, its a symptom. fractional reserve accounting and fiat currency is the problem, along with corrupt politicians aiding and abetting criminal corporations.
04:24 PM on 11/20/2011
amazing! only took 4 attempts at posting it, and i basically didn't change anything i said.
03:38 PM on 11/20/2011
canada's financial system - just like the us, and pretty much everywhere else - is based on fractional reserve accounting, and fiat currency issued to us by an imf bank in the guise of a federal institution.

the bank of canada is no such thing. we are the victims of legislated and politically-assisted fraud, imposed on us by complicit politicians and criminal corporations.

so its not so bad here? that's relative, we're taxed higher than most of the world, and have more resources, yet we have 3rd world living conditions in varied parts of the country, our communication infrastructure is terrible, and we're all going broke through unsustainable debt.

we pay interest on monies loaned the government by an international private institution, and these institutions then in turn loan out more money based on the money already loaned out, all of which they collect interest on, and further loan out again, for more profits at interest.

it is madness. we can never hope to repay the loan, because all currency comes from the bank! the bank of canada - the actual bank of canada, not the imf-bank in disguise - had the power to print actual money, without interest, yet our politicians signed this power away, gave it to criminal banksters, and we all go about our daily lives wondering why we're getting poorer and deeper in debt, no matter how "good" we are at managing our money, or how "much" we seem to get paid.
07:32 AM on 11/20/2011
Ya I'm so evil when nearly 50% of my earners goes to tax man. I can understand why some occupiers hates guys like me. I need to give it all !!!!!

Occupy Montreal, Vancouver , Toronto is a HUGE JOKE ... Occupy any city in the USA is JUSTIFIED.
wetcoastm
Free Speech As Dictated By Our Sponsors
05:35 PM on 11/20/2011
I can see why this reply got through the heavy moderation.
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sgillhoolley
Occupy the discussion.
07:04 AM on 11/20/2011
This is why the occupation movement is not taking off in Canada. Canadians have it too good. The disparity between richest and poorest is only 20 (as compared to the USA, where it is over 485x), and we have an excellent social safety network that provides very real help to those who need it. Our minimum wage is higher, and our cost of living is generally lower (when you look at the cost of private health insurance, daycare, the cost of homes in most major American markets). The inequality that exists in the USA does not exist in Canada. It is that inequality that acted as the impetus to change.
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Doctor Nick
Hi, everybody!
07:41 PM on 11/27/2011
Sadly untrue. I don't know where you got the 20 vs. 485 ratios, but since the poorest have essentially zero income you must have failed the part of high school math where they tell you not to divide by zero. This kind of complacency of Canada is one of the most upsetting things - yes, we have lower inequality, but Canadian inequality is much higher than most of the industrialized countries (i.e. all of continental Europe and rich Asia). And it has trended with the US over time, increasing signficantly since the late 1970s .
12:51 AM on 11/20/2011
Everyone making more than $25K should have all their earnings taken, especially Hockey Players how can they justify getting paid millions of doallars for just skating around when public school teachers only make $100 an hour, even the good ones.
12:44 AM on 11/20/2011
yeah, hmm, sry, my heart bleeds for ppl making 4 + times what i'm feeding my wife and 2 kids on.

best of luck with that. occupy everywhere.
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Vapula
Failure is not an option
12:43 AM on 11/20/2011
I don't think the occupy movement is against all the 1%. People who make a real contribution to society, who make society a better place for us all and earn a even $200,000 a year are not contemptible. The ones the occupy movement is against are the criminals who do nothing to make society better but simply manipulate the rules, if they can't get rid of them, to allow them to cheat and steal people's hard earned cash. That includes the stock market manipulators, the cartels and monopoly supporters and the tax evaders. No one ever said that being rich was a crime: what they did say was that cheating and stealing is and always has been and too many of the 1% are 'white collar criminals' who seem to get a free pass because they are allowed, or even encouraged, to hi-jack our government. Corruption and dishonesty need to be stopped and fairness restored. Until that happens don't expect the occupy movement to end anytime soon. They may be cleared off the streets but the movement will continue. Do not be deceived into thinking that if you can't see them they aren't there. There are more supporters than there are visible protestors.
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Shandra Brown Valyear
Political Addict
12:52 PM on 11/20/2011
I agree with you totally. The supporters will be there and even more so when we see our American counterparts being bullied and attacked by the police, lobbyists and some of the politicians like Gingrich. We all know that what happens in the US often affects us eventually.
markhahn
rational progressive
11:45 PM on 11/19/2011
Occupy is about the concentration of wealth, not whether "filthy rich" begins at $181k.

It's not even about filthiness, but rather that SO much of the population is stuck with low income and even lower net worth. "Upward mobility" is s fairly abstract concept, but the angst (in the US _AND_ Canada) reflects the very tangible fact that the CDO bubble let dishonest bankers profit by trillions, paid for by the ongoing mortgage meltdown.

It's _only_ the 1% who profited from CDOs (and the conservative fetish with tax cuts.)
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Paul Stacey
Kill guns, not children.
09:13 PM on 11/19/2011
As others have pointed out in previous articles and posts, 'the 1%' would more accurately characterised as 'the .001%.' (or even less). It isn't the quite well off that are getting everyone's knickers in a twist, rather the extremely wealthy - corporations as well as individuals - who are using their wealth to derail democracy. '1%' is a simplistic rallying cry and to base a critical article upon it even more simplistic. Mark you, your comments about how hard life is at 400k a year are nothing short of laughable and insulting to the rest of us.

Fail.
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cwebster
predominantly exasperated
08:42 PM on 11/19/2011
Seriously??
"A friend of mine admitted to me recently that although she and her husband make over $400k a year, they were struggling to figure out how to afford the monthly payments on a new Toyota."

I think that the friends must be mentally deficient if they are struggling on over 400K/annum. Which begs the question: what are they being overpaid for?
07:54 PM on 11/19/2011
Will someone please explain to me why anyone 'NEEDS' more than $181,000 annually?

Anything more than this figure would be justified for a tax of 66%.

With sincere apologies to Kevin O'Leary.
09:27 PM on 11/19/2011
That's the most unnecessary apology that I've ever read. :)