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Kathleen Trotter

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An Ex-Vegetarian's Take on Healthy Diets

Posted: 10/02/2012 12:34 pm

I decided to become a vegetarian when I was 11. It was the first major health choice I ever made. In retrospect, the fact that my mother gave me the power to make that choice was extremely formative. Being a vegetarian informed a large part of my identity through my teens and into my twenties. Becoming vegetarian allowed me to assert my independence, feel in control and separate myself from my parents.

Two months ago I decided to eat meat again. Believe me: I did not make this decision lightly. Part of me felt like I was "giving up." The reason that I ultimately decided to make the switch was a belief that it was time to re-evaluate the decision of the 11-year-old version of me. After all, if I still lived by all of my 11-year-old choices I would only watch movies with actors like Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly, and only wear clothing that reminded me of Judy Garland.

Becoming a vegetarian was not a bad decision -- and in fact I am sure that it was the right choice for me at the time -- but re-evaluating my vegetarianism as an adult is the right choice for me now. The process of battling "post-vegetarian guilt" and discussing the change with my friends and family (whose reactions ranged from elation to disgust), led me to reflect on the relationship that people have with food.

Many people used to assume that as a vegetarian I was healthier. This assumption frustrates me as it is reflective of the types of issues that keep individuals from adopting lifelong, sustainable health habits.

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  • Tofu

    Even though tofu is made from soybeans (which for the most part are healthy), tofu itself can be heavily processed, says nutritionist Shannon Kadlovski. "Processed soy such as tofu is high in estrogens, which can cause hormonal imbalances if consumed in excess." she says. Kadlovski recommends replacing your tofu with organic sprouted tofu or tempeh, which is easier on the digestive system.

  • Processed Cheese

    For the most part, vegetarians turn to cheese as a source of protein. But too much cheese (especially processed slices) is not good for our bodies. "Cheese is very high in saturated fat and is also a common allergen. It can be difficult on the digestive system and can lead to inflammation if consumed in excess," Kadlovski says. If you are going to eat cheese, make sure you opt for unprocessed versions with no artificial ingredients.

  • Vegetarian Hot Dogs

    Yes, vegetarian hot dogs exist (even burgers and bacon), but most of them aren't made from vegetables. "These hot dogs are made with artificial ingredients, including processed soy, sugar, and artificial flavours," Kadlovski says. She also notes they are not healthier than regular hot dogs, even if they don't contain any animal protein.

  • Protein Powders

    Some protein powders include unhealthy ingredients like sugar, artificial flavours and sweeteners. "Some contain forms of whey protein that are not easily digested and absorbed, leading to gas and bloating," Kadlovski says. If you are choosing protein powders, look for some made with 100 per cent New Zealand whey protein isolate, she says. The New Zealand government mandates that all dairy products must be free of antibiotics, chemical residues and hormones.

  • White Pasta

    Pastas often become a staple food for vegetarians, but sticking to only white pasta can be harmful for your health. "These items are heavily processed, fibre deficient, and lead to spikes in blood sugar levels," she says. When it comes to pasta, opt for whole wheat choices, soba noodles or <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/05/23/healthy-pasta-alternatives_n_1539953.html" target="_hplink">a similarly healthy alternative</a>.

  • White Rice

    Just like white pasta, white rice is also heavily processed, fibre deficient and can cause bloating. Some alternatives include brown rice, wild rice and kasha, but don't forget, too much grain is not great for you in general.

  • White Bread

    Yes, we know bread keeps you happy and full, but white bread is usually processed and often has no vitamins. "A healthier option is to choose whole grains such as brown rice, quinoa, steel cut oats and whole grain breads," Kadlovski says.

People fall into the trap of believing that cutting out one particular food group will make them successful in their quest to lose weight and/or get healthier. Whether you are cutting out meat, cheese, carbs, or something else, a belief that depriving yourself of that one thing will be a fitness and health panacea is completely misguided.

The presence (or lack) of meat in your diet is not the singular variable that determines whether your diet is "good" or "bad." You can be a healthy or an unhealthy vegetarian. You can be a healthy or unhealthy meat eater.

Just to be clear, and so that I don't get too much hate mail, I am not arguing that the moral and ethical reasons for becoming vegetarian are not valid. I leave that debate for another commentator. Rather, I am arguing that one should not believe that one stands on nutritious moral high ground simply because one does not eat meat.

I know many vegetarians who survive on carbs and cheese. I know meat-eaters who eat burgers and wings numerous times a week. Neither are healthy diets. I also know many vegetarians who are meticulous about eating tons of fruits and vegetables and getting the correct mixture of foods to insure they get adequate micro and macro nutrients. I know meat eaters who only eat free range, organic lean meats and tons of vegetables. Both of these diets are healthy.

The act of eliminating any one particular food does not automatically make you healthy or unhealthy.

For example, if you cut out sweets but then replace that sugar with others forms of sugar like alcohol, seemingly healthy treats like granola bars, white foods and packaged meals, the simple act of eliminating the sweets will not make you healthy. Or, if you cut out gluten, but replace eating 10 regular cookies with 10 gluten free cookies, your portion sizes still need to be evaluated. Ten gluten free cookies are not healthy simply because they are gluten free.

Eating healthy is about being aware of three things: what you are eating, why you are eating it (are you bored, angry, tired, thirsty, depressed?) and how much of it you are eating. Healthy eating is about awareness.

Currently I am on the fence about whether I will continue to eat meat. I suspect I will in some form, but that being said, I am still in the process of figuring out what the adult, health-conscious Kathleen should eat. What I do know is whenever possible I will be aware of what I put in my body, why I am choosing that particular food and how much I am consuming. This awareness is what I hope to instill in my clients and anyone who reads my work. There is no magic diet, or magic food. Lifelong healthy eating requires awareness, and an understanding of one's emotional relationship with food.

 

Follow Kathleen Trotter on Twitter: www.twitter.com/KTrotterFitness

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I decided to become a vegetarian when I was 11. It was the first major health choice I ever made. In retrospect, the fact that my mother gave me the power to make that choice was extremely formative. ...
I decided to become a vegetarian when I was 11. It was the first major health choice I ever made. In retrospect, the fact that my mother gave me the power to make that choice was extremely formative. ...
 
 
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10:49 PM on 10/09/2012
Let's face it. If we were meant to eat vegetables only our teeth would all be flat. That said we have to ask ourselves what is the real quality of the meat we eat. I decided to eat less red meat but of better quality, locally produced, more chicken and fish. The same with veggies. Eat local and concentrate on their taste, not appearance. I add variety as much as I can. And guess what? It costs me about the same or less. I eat following what's widely available throughout the seasons. A balanced diet. I long forgot the four "B's" of a canadian balanced diet (Beans, Bacon, Butter and Beer)
04:02 PM on 10/03/2012
For information on how your food gets from the farm to the fridge check out MeatVideo.com. It's a short, informative video. Has anyone seen it?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Imma Okay
02:48 PM on 10/02/2012
Very misinformed. Studies show that meat makes you more prone to diabetes, cancer, and various other diseases.
You do NOT need to eat meat. There is not one single good reason, from a health point of view, to eat meat. There is nothing in meat that you can't get from vegetarian, or even pescetarian sources.

I also find your list of unhealthy foods laughable; they have nothing to do with vegetarianism, except maybe for tofu. Meat eaters aren't are any less likely to eat white pasta, rice, or bread. Protein powders are very popular among bodybuilders, who usually eat lots of meat.

Healthy vegetarianism is the healthiest diet you can possibly follow. If you do keep on eating meat, then yes, you HAVE given up for no particularly good reason.
05:35 PM on 10/02/2012
Your premise that meat causes diabetes and cancer and various other diseases is false.UNHEALTHY eating causes those.You can eat meat and be healthy.Actually eating PROCESSED foods cause those problems, that is because processed foods contain sugars(often high fructose corn syrup)and other things not good for the body.Eating whole foods and a variety of those foods will not give you cancer, diabetes or any other disease.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Imma Okay
02:11 AM on 10/03/2012
That is simply not true. Consumption of meat, red meat especially, has been linked to those diseases I mentioned. Processed meat is even worse

"[Red meat], any amount and any type -- appears to significantly increase the risk of premature death, according to a long-range study that examined the eating habits and health of more than 110,000 adults for more than 20 years.

For instance, adding just one 3-ounce serving of unprocessed red meat -- picture a piece of steak no bigger than a deck of cards -- to one's daily diet was associated with a 13% greater chance of dying during the course of the study.

Even worse, adding an extra daily serving of processed red meat, such as a hot dog or two slices of bacon, was linked to a 20% higher risk of death during the study.

Eating a serving of nuts instead of beef or pork was associated with a 19% lower risk of dying during the study. The team said choosing poultry or whole grains as a substitute was linked with a 14% reduction in mortality risk; low-fat dairy or legumes, 10%; and fish, 7%.
"

http://articles.latimes.com/2012/mar/13/health/la-he-red-meat-20120313
02:32 PM on 10/02/2012
It looks like on Huffpost anything white is bad for you: white bread, white pasta, white rice, white men...
paintitblacker
shit happens life goes on
12:46 PM on 10/02/2012
nothing really wrong with being vegetarian , I did it for 3 years, when i was in my 20's , 35 years later and i still prefer , fruit grains veggies , just never got into the tofu "scene" , and weighed 165 with 6 to 7 % body fat , worked in a saw mill , you can get very healthy just by going to work and eating sensibly. 8 hours of aerobic cardio everyday . even so 35 years later i'm still not one to consume large portions of meat every day 3 x's a day , all those drugs given to all those animals , waiting to be filtred through my liver and kidneys , how can that be good for body???
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wendyweb47
Keeping an open mind
12:45 PM on 10/02/2012
Excellent article. As someone who follows a mostly vegan eating style, I have no problem with people who choose to eat meat, and I too have seen many vegetarians who are very unhealthy...think white bread and fake cheese unhealthy!

Each person must evaluate what type of foods are best for them. Also your points about getting to the root of our eating - are we hungry or are we stuffing some kind of emotion are so critical. Many of us in this culture, with ready access to unhealthy foods, do tend to grab something to eat when we would be better off asking ourselves "am I really hungry or am I upset about something?"
09:53 AM on 10/03/2012
Your a vegan who has no problem with people who consume animal products? That's pretty backwards hon.
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wendyweb47
Keeping an open mind
08:36 PM on 10/03/2012
First, don't call me hon. Secondly, it took me many years to come to the understanding that I wanted to eat a vegan diet. I'm not going to judge someone else who isn't "there" yet. I'm very happy to discuss my food choices with people who ask, share recipes and even give them vegan cooking lessons.  I have many reasons for being vegan - health and environmental - but I'm not going to force my ideas no anyone else. I love talking about how food production affects the earth and will always share the positives of being vegan. I believe you catch more flies with honey than vinegar.