Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Kevin Elliott

GET UPDATES FROM Kevin Elliott
 

Why This Free-Speech Wall Came Crumbling Down

Posted: 01/30/2013 5:30 pm

On Jan. 22, Carlton University undergraduate student Arun Smith forcefully removed a "free-speech wall" from his campus over accusations that it provided a public forum for students to express hateful comments. According to the campus newspaper, such comments included "abortion is murder" and "traditional marriage is awesome." The former I think is too blandly ubiquitous to not be self-trivializing, and you'd have to inject a lot of subtext into the latter to give it the traction needed to qualify it as a hateful comment, but what do I know?

What became even more controversial was Smith's self-published declaration of intent, written the night of the incident. Smith described his deed "as an act of forceful resistance," presumably against the symbolic construction of liberal-democratic discourse, if I am reading his philosophical rhetoric correctly.

"'Free speech'" is a "meaningless platitude" which only functions to legitimize "the damage [hurtful words] do to individuals in marginalized communities," Smith argues, concluding that safe spaces for such individuals and communities cannot exist "where there is potential for triggering, the invalidation or questioning of the identities of others, and/or the expression of hatred."

Credit to Smith for his ability to at least construct a logical, if misguided, argument in defence of his position. As a seventh-year(!) undergraduate student, he's at least demonstrated first-year writing skills. With that being said, I fail to see how the positive affirmation of identity is possible without free speech, an irony completely lost to him. This point was also articulated by civil-rights commentator James Peron, who argued Smith's hypocritical actions are actually detrimental to gay rights.

This story, however, more recently started to gain even more international attention when well-known and progressive Guardian columnist Glenn Greenwald, on Jan. 28, cited Smith as an explicit example in the destruction of the university as a space of critical dialogue.

Greenwald compared Smith to radical Jewish student groups who cry foul when universities host guest lecturers whom speak out against Israeli violence done to Palestinians. (Remember George Galloway, Canada? Smith eerily resembles Conservative MP Jason Kenney in that analogy.) Importantly, against Smith's comment that "'not every opinion is valid, nor deserving of expression'" was Greenwald's counterpoint that Smith unjustifiably anoints "himself arbiter to decide which opinions are so invalid they cannot be heard."

And here's where things get sticky. Smith's actions were hypocritical, and he was in no position to silence others. What's particularly ironic is not just his own reliance on freedom of expression in order to articulate his point against free speech (as already demonstrated by the likes of Peron and Greenwald), but that the specifics of his own argument are self-defeating.

Fighting "meaningless platitudes about inclusion and equity," Smith asserts conceptually similar grounds on which supposed spaces of inclusion and equity can, and must, breed. Either we live in a liberal-democratic zone where spaces of equality bloom through uncensored free speech -- the positive position -- or the negative position on the same spectrum propagated by Smith, by which he uses freedom of expression to censor speech that, supposedly in his case, threatens spaces of equality.

This is why Smith's actions are so hypocritical: his own argument is merely the other side of the same coin as his counterargument. What's also interesting is that, likewise, Smith actually has a point (as ostensibly absurd as that sounds): although calling affirmations of free speech "acts of violence" is outrageous hyperbole, Smith also -- and rightly -- at the beginning of his self-published declaration, reveals that liberal-democratic society too often utilizes free speech to tackle the symptoms of inequality, leaving the systematic causes of inequality constantly unchecked.

What ends up happening is that Smith then goes and does something to tackle a symptom -- as if negating the freedom of speech to protect vulnerable people from hurtful words will impact underlying systemic attitudes towards such people. What's needed is not external censorship, least of all the "forceful" and self-defeating kind Smith exhibits, but responsible self-censorship, and this comes through critical thinking and awareness, not removing free-speech walls.

The removal of external censorship to free speech does not actually provide spaces of dialogue necessary for inclusion and equity, only their conditions for possibility (and thus also impossibility). Our collective dialogue on this issue should focus more on how to work towards self-restriction to free speech under an ethical framework, to create such spaces of equity. In other words, Smith could better spend his time fostering a culture to alter free speech towards more responsible means. It's hard work, and he gave up too early.

 

Follow Kevin Elliott on Twitter: www.twitter.com/deadseaweed

FOLLOW CANADA
On Jan. 22, Carlton University undergraduate student Arun Smith forcefully removed a "free-speech wall" from his campus over accusations that it provided a public forum for students to express hateful...
On Jan. 22, Carlton University undergraduate student Arun Smith forcefully removed a "free-speech wall" from his campus over accusations that it provided a public forum for students to express hateful...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 22
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
11:40 AM on 01/31/2013
Reminds me of the time when my son who was in grade ten, in response to the black community at his high school wearing t-shirts emblazoned with “Black and Proud”, he wore a t-shirt stating “White and Proud” the school and student body took it very well. They understood that freedom of speech was for all or the sentiment worthless.
04:23 PM on 01/31/2013
I wan't to base my question on the following premise: free speech includes the right to criticize the speech of others...

Question: Were you embarassed when your child wore a "white and proud" t-shirt. Given that "white" people (myself included) enjoy empirically verified social and economic privilege both historically and contemporarily / isn't it a false equivalence for a white kid to wear such a shirt, particularly given that it's message is less associated with being ironic vis-a-vis civil liberties and more about white racist power.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
07:31 PM on 01/31/2013
I want to base my answer on the following premise: free speech includes the right to find humor in the speech of others... So now we have established you are just another apologist for your people and culture, who has no doubt enjoyed all his life the said “verified social and economic privilege” and from that empirical standpoint you actually want me to take your question seriously. Maybe your derisory question would have stood a chance if you were raised in the same neighborhood as I.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
drachold
07:50 AM on 01/31/2013
free speech is a myth perpetuated by the religious establishment
07:43 AM on 01/31/2013
So to summarize Smith "You can have any opinion you like as long as I agree with it."
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
06:44 AM on 01/31/2013
I think that the people here, and the majority of people in Canada, do not understand radical political theories and then continue to spout the same arguments that radical political theories have already broken down while at the same time attacking radical theories based on strawmen as opposed to what they actually argue. While I do not agree with radical theories most of the time, they have some very well thought out and logically valid points. Of course, radicals are also terrible spokesmen for their cause. Absolutely terrible.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zozzer
Dum Spiro Spero - While I breath, I hope.
02:15 AM on 01/31/2013
Smith has fallen into an easy trap. His intent sounds good, to prevent people from being offended by hate speech, and wishes to be the arbitrator of what is acceptable. To paraphrase another old saying "Who will arbitrate the arbitrators?" By whose standard is free speech to be judged? Which is why we must allow the free flow of free speech, that is how ideas may be proven to be right or not.

Yes it will often hurt feelings, but that is a small price to pay for overall a better society. I have found that if someone's speech offends me, laugh it off, and eventually they will stop.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Imma Okay
01:01 AM on 01/31/2013
That's what happens when you teach people that if you're offended by something the solution is not to ignore it but to attack it using all means necessary.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AndyPL22
True North, Wild and Free
12:37 AM on 01/31/2013
Instead of blocking them out, let hateful and irrational opinions be exposed, so they shrivel up in the light of reason and tolerance.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:23 PM on 01/30/2013
This is the age old argument between Plato and Aristole, does a tree make a sound if it falls in the forest and no one is there to hear it. Like all Plato-ists and especially the politically left, all meaning is found in their heads and if you disagree with their reality you must do as Marx teaches and unshackle the masses with violence.

Smith thinks therefore he is, to disagree insults his person. Truely dangerous philosophy, a black eye for Carlton.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:17 PM on 01/30/2013
After 7 years it is obvious he does not qualify for a degree, the university would be well within their rights to not grant the degree after this episode. In fact, if they grant him a degree now it would lessen the university standing in many eyes.
07:42 PM on 01/30/2013
Excellent article. I have to agree that the most dangerous people are those such as Arun Smith who believe they should be the self appointed arbiters of 'free speech', and are ironically completely oblivious to the hypocrisy of their actions. Mind you if I was still an undergraduate after 7 years, I guess I'd have to find ways to fill my time/give my life a sense of purpose!
This comment has been removed.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
07:19 PM on 01/30/2013
ahh, another successful breaching experiment? :3

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaching_experiment
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Ike Awgu
06:23 PM on 01/30/2013
Oh blah, we get it; Arun made a mistake. It's obvious. I'm a little tired of people beating up on him just because its easy. This stuff reminds me of a quote by Henry Kissinger: "University politics are vicious precisely because the stakes are so small."
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Kevin Elliott
04:48 PM on 01/31/2013
Hi Ike,

Thanks for the comment! I'm actually in full agreement with you, in the sense that I'm more interested in the political-cultural subtext of the case study than the case study itself. It is easy to complain about a student who made a mistake, even if he did, actively even, provoke further criticisms afterwards. I tried to signal towards more productive dialogue by talking about one thing Mr. Smith said with which I actually agree, specifically, his thoughts about "free speech" sometimes operating as a distraction in our current discourse, and then using that comment as a springboard into potential further discussions. I think those discussions should revolve around why the "easy" counterargument to Mr. Smith's actions, that there shouldn't be external restrictions to free speech, is actually inadequate - even if you grant exceptions to obvious cases of hate speech. I'm interested in elevating the dialogue to what I called in my blog "self-censorhip," whereby individuals take the responsibility to not bother engaging in the kind of distracting free speech Mr. Smith discussed.

Good Kissinger quote.

Kevin
06:15 PM on 01/30/2013
All free speech is subject to a long list of tacit approval authorities, sadly in Canada the list is getting longer and longer.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cwebster
predominantly exasperated
12:03 PM on 01/31/2013
The only place where free speech is restricted in Canada is within the "Conservative (akak Reform) Party. Harper doesn't let his minions off the leash unless he knows what they are going to say.
02:45 PM on 01/31/2013
look around you.