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The 12 Elements of Emotional Intelligence

Posted: 11/15/2011 8:13 am

Intellect and emotional intelligence are very different things. The former is the ability to synthesize and analyze data, to problem-solve and make associations based on available information. The latter is a set of innate and learned skills which facilitate relationships and enable a person to negotiate more easily through all areas of life.

Intellect can be measured by standardized IQ tests, but there's no actual measure of what I call the "EQ," or Emotional Quotient. Even without a test, it's usually obvious when someone has a high IQ and it's just as obvious when someone has a high EQ.

Practicing the following elements will enable you to boost your EQ and improve your life.

1: Empathy. The ability to understand what other people are feeling will make you more sensitive and aware, resulting in more meaningful relationships.

2: Associating actions with consequences. This understanding will enable you to make conscious choices in your life, so as to avoid unnecessary difficulties.

3: Good judgment. The gift of making well thought-out decisions and seeing people for who they really are will maximize the possibilities of success in all areas of your life.

4: Personal responsibility. When you hold yourself accountable and don't blame anyone else for your mistakes or misfortunes, you're empowered to change things for the better. Other people respect you because you own up to your part in your relationships.

5: Insight. The ability to see yourself clearly and to understand your own motivations allows for the possibility of personal growth. Insight into others makes you more empowered in your relationships.

6: Mental flexibility. Being able to change your mind or to see things from different points of view makes it possible for you to navigate all sorts of relationships and to succeed where other, more rigid thinkers would fail.

7: Compassion. Being honest with yourself or about the people in your life can be painful. With a kind and gentle attitude, seeing the truth is much easier. Compassion towards yourself facilitates personal transformation, and compassion toward others supports deeper, more loving connections.

8: Integrity. Following through on commitments and keeping your promises creates good-will in your personal and professional relationships, promoting success in both arenas.

9: Impulse control. Thinking before speaking or acting gives you a chance to make deliberate, even sophisticated choices about how you present yourself to others. Not acting out of primitive impulses, urges or emotions prevents social consequences.

10: Deferring gratification. Empowered individuals are able to tolerate waiting for the things they want. Mastery of your needs allows you to to prioritize around life goals.

11: Perseverance. Sticking with something, especially when it's challenging, allows you to see it through to completion as well as demonstrating to others that you're dependable and potentially a high achiever.

12: Courage. Emotional courage (as opposed to the physical variety) enables you to do the right thing, see the truth, open your heart and trust yourself enough to be vulnerable despite any fears. Others hold you in high regard, as a result.

All these elements combine within you to make up your emotional intelligence. With a high EQ, even a simple person is at an advantage in life. Without it, even someone with the most brilliant intellect is at a distinct disadvantage.

 

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08:37 PM on 11/18/2011
Well said. I discuss this with my students all the time. Both types are so important.
01:01 PM on 11/18/2011
Lord, help my son. He is absolutely brilliant. He is a high school sophomore making As and high Bs in his honors and AP classes. But we have long said he has no common sense, and your article just proved it.

He is only 15 now, so hopefully he will develop some of these attributes somewhere down the line. Perhaps I will print this out and give him a copy of it one day when he is a little more open to constructive criticism.

Meanwhile, you guys out there keep me in your thoughts, please!
01:56 AM on 11/18/2011
Wow! Marcia Sirota, you are GOOD!!!

One thing I used to do alot is sit and think in the dark; I'd think about what happened during the day, what somebody said, what I said, what I said or did that was wrong, what I failed to say or do, what I should have said or done as a replacement, etc. Thinking in a dark room in the evening allowed me to think more creatively, openly and honestly than sitting in a well-lit room.

I once heard on the radio that some people are slow tempered and some are fast tempered. He went on to say that slow tempered people suffer more mental depression than people who are quick-tempered but quick tempered people go through more feelings of guilt and resentment for saying or doing things on impulse. I was always slow-tempered and wished for a long time to be quick-tempered because it seemed to me quick-tempered people were more successful in life, they tend to get more of what they wanted. However, I learned to compensate my slow-tempered behavior by reading alot of good humor and thinking positive.
evecaren
Every cloud has a silver lining
04:28 PM on 11/17/2011
The 12 Elements of Emotional Intelligence - This is a great article and they're right on the mark.
Thank you for writing this, Marcia. They make a lot of sense. #2 Associating actions with consequences
is an interesting one. Apparently I read in a magazine, that children of alcoholics have a lot of difficulty
with cause and effect and have difficulty associating actions with consequences. I know this because
I knew someone a long time ago with was a COA (child of an alcoholic) and he had a lot of trouble with
associating actions with consequences. This is a very helpful article.
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iamone3
12:29 AM on 11/17/2011
This is a great article and the list is right on. Practice X3.
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surfette72
Hang on tight Libs...we'll be back.
07:41 PM on 11/16/2011
As I'm sitting here reading this list, I am realizing that had I not become a Mom I really don't know if any of these would have ever applied to me. Becoming pregnant and becoming a parent was the best thing that has ever happened to me. My kids have taught me more about life, about the world, other people, and more about myself than anything or anyone else ever has. It's a good feeling. Great article.
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
01:25 PM on 11/16/2011
Good list. I know what you're thinking: why didn't he comment before now. The truth is, I don't have a good reason. I was going to comment, but decided to wait.
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frank1946
Tell the Truth
01:14 AM on 11/16/2011
$ 300 of advice before Bedtime !

Thanks, I feel Loved, Your Fan !
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roseyaire
Adopt, don't shop
06:27 PM on 11/15/2011
I am 45 and don't think I've met a lot of people with both a high IQ and high EQ. While I prize intellectual stimulation, if forced to make a choice, I'd choose the latter as the most important in a spouse or friend. I wonder if any studies have found a correlation between the two, at times it almost seems like there is an inverse relationsip between them. A lot of people with brilliant minds have never developed themselves emotionally and a lot of people I'm friends with, while perhaps they would test out as lower on scores of IQ, display emotional brilliance and strong empathy.
06:04 PM on 11/15/2011
Compulsory reading! Here it is in a nutshell. Thank you Marcia!
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Helen In Canada
03:33 PM on 11/15/2011
Fabulous post! A must-read to improve the quality of our relationships and friendships - and feel happier in general! Now THIS is why the world needs psych / therapy blog posts.
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laymancanuck
IGNORANCE has used up its quota of TOLERANCE
12:29 PM on 11/15/2011
I call this maturity, and age doesn't always contribute to maturity it requires work, it's a learning experience, our immature, selfish, egocentric impulses must be challenged, it's growth as a human being.
Zip Zinzel
If a Nation expects to be both Ignorant & Free . .
09:46 AM on 11/15/2011
Great Post Marcia-
Usually these list thingys, are pretty lame; but this was an intelligent well thought out article.