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Mark Bourrie

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Is 'Argo' Canada's Story if We Never Claimed It?

Posted: 02/28/2013 12:46 pm

Ah, the Argo-bashing. Yeah, it was a bad rehash of the story of the rescue of six American diplomats from the jaws of the Iranian Revolution in 1980. And the producers screwed Ken Taylor and all the rest of the Canadians who were involved in what -- until now -- was called the Canadian Caper.

It was our story. The Americans stole it and re-wrote it to make themselves look better. Just like they stole the story of how the Brits foiled the Germans and got an Enigma code machine in World War II. Bad enough the Yanks take the credit for one of the greatest intelligence scores in modern history, but they had the never to cast Matthew McConaughey as the sub captain in U-571. Who's in charge of the urine tests around here?
Maybe it was easy to steal our story because we never really bothered to tell it.

There was one Canadian movie -- starring Gordon Pinsent, of course -- shot in 1981 in Toronto. Producers turned a trendy stretch of Queen Street into central Tehran through the clever use of Farsi signage. It was a dreadful thing with no commercial appeal.

And there was one lonely and not particularly good little book, almost immediately out of print, written by Paul Pelletier, the Canadian reporter who broke the story in 1980.

It's not that we didn't have 32 years to make our own decent movie. If we were serious, we could have hired internationally-famous actors and gone to some place that looked like Tehran -- the way the Brits do when they make, say, a Bond film.

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And someone could have gotten a grant to write a solid, interesting book that told the whole story. Did any of our big-shot White House reporters or academic historians go to the National Archives in Washington to look over the documents relating to the Canadian Caper scheme when Bill Clinton declassified them years ago? Seems not.

And the CBC... well, how do you miss the big story when one of your guys was in on it? Yup, Dennis Packer, a CBC cameraman, went to Tehran with CIA operative Tony Mendez to give a bit more credibility to the scam.

So, if it was really a Canadian Caper, Canadians didn't give much of a damn about it.

Affleck clued in to the story when he read a piece about the Argo ruse in Wired magazine. The Walrus and Maclean's somehow lost track of this great Canadian moment, and I wonder if they would have bought the Wired piece if it had been offered to them.

So it's hardly like Canada's media had much ownership of the story.

Yet it was a great story, and it still hasn't been told. Maybe the big turn-off was the Ottawa setting where most of it happened, a place unknown to Americans and despised by Canadians. Perhaps no one in the publishing or film business in Canada was really interested in the greatest moment in Joe Clark's career.

The Tehran situation played out in the fall of 1979, when Clark was meeting parliament as prime minister for the first time. Just over a month after Ken Taylor and his assistant John Sheardown took in the six Americans (given to them by the besieged Brits, who get a nasty, unfair backhand in Argo), the Clark government fell in a non-confidence vote and the country was embroiled in a winter election.

So, incredibly, the Canadian politicians involved in the planning -- especially Joe Clark and foreign minister Flora MacDonald -- were also fighting a losing battle to save their jobs while they were working on secret orders-in-councils and arranging, through Canada's own spy agencies, to create properly-documented cover identities for the six Americans.

But, hey, who cares? Even the Americans quickly forgot the six escapees and the 55 diplomats and Marines who were freed at the moment Ronald Reagan was inaugurated in 1981. The story had dragged on and on and on, and most people were more than glad to ignore Iran when it was over.

But if enough time's passed to make a good movie about the Canadian Caper, why not take out the utterly unhistorical and ridiculous airport police chase and give Clark, MacDonald, Sheardown and the dozens of spooks and bureaucrats involved in the rescue their due?

Maybe it's for the same reason you never see Ottawa in film, why James Bond will never drown a bad guy in the Centennial Flame fountain or toss someone down from the balcony inside the dome of the Library of Parliament.

Or for the same reason that Toronto is always Chicago and Montreal is New York in movies, and Vancouver fills in for Seattle.

Or why book publishers turn away fiction manuscripts because they have "too much Canada in them," as one of my friends was recently told when the third book of a police procedural trilogy was sent back to her by the Toronto office of her multi-national publisher.

Or why our most successful pulp authors write mysteries set entirely in the U.S. Or why there are still Canadiana sections in bookstores.

Is it because our books and movies stink? Or are we, when all's said and done, back-porch Americans, with a place in the world similar to Ukraine's in the Soviet Union, with our own UN seat but really just an attachment to a much more interesting superpower?

This is a world where millionaire American actors wearing Prada and diamonds crafted by Tiffany's can, without breaking into uncontrolled laughter or show the slightest hint of self-awareness, wave red flags and sing songs on a Hollywood stage about the plight of the poor of Louis Phillipe's France. No one laughed when they recreated "Occupy Paris 1832." But they and the studio execs but know that no one on either side of the border wants to see Joe Clark on the big screen, even if he is played by Gordon Pinsent.

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01:39 AM on 03/03/2013
The pride of a nation gets reinforced when we can pass to our kids the great things and actions of our past history, and to have forms of expression of the different aspects of our rich history and our present status in this times, through exhibitions, festivities, arts, literary events,films, sports, science encounters. For example before Remembrance Day, we should have different events geared towards the community (with their participation also) that remembers the role Canada played in the wars in a more active way, not just with ceremonies at the plazas, we need more than that. We were big players at the Wars! We need innovation, creativity, participation if not, we are going to loose this young generation to the Kardashiaaaannnnss!
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MaggieCanuck
02:24 PM on 03/01/2013
Perhaps we could make a movie about how it was Canada that actually put a man on the moon back in the '60's! Paybacks are a..........!
08:26 AM on 03/01/2013
We are by no means "Back porch Americans", and this tempest in a teapot story is an excellent example of what it means to be a Canadian. A group of Canadians did a noble thing, under great risk they did the right thing.
As a nation we don't spend a great deal of time trying to pat ourselves on the back... it just isn't what we do.
We as Canadians have a great sense of national pride, we just like to be dignified about displaying it... well most of the time.
02:25 AM on 03/03/2013
maybe it's time we started patting ourselves on the back
03:52 AM on 03/01/2013
If any country dared make a "based on a true story" film taking credit for heroic American daring-do they would have an absolute fit and demand that the film stop being shown. So no, I don't think Canadians have over-reacted, and no, I don't think enough was said at the awards show.
01:52 AM on 03/01/2013
At the time Americans everywhere thanked Canada in every way possible - frre bustrips and huge signs. But a gneration has passed and who believes Hollywood is ever interested in facts. Fantasy is big box office.
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SeanMartin
Everything in moderation.
10:05 PM on 02/28/2013
Let the Americans tell it as they wish. After all, we're talking about a country that thinks John Wayne won WW2 all by himself, in both theatres. We know the truth. In the long run, that's all that matters.
09:33 PM on 02/28/2013
I do not think that most Canadians feel the need to pat themselves on the back for doing what they feel is the right thing to do. This movie does a diservice to the actual facts involved and does a diservice to the brave Canadians that risked their lives to help. I guess they did not feel Americans would be thrilled or watch a movie where a couple of Canadians save American lives.
10:31 AM on 03/01/2013
The Americans have being doing this for decades. one example had an Tasmanian bas*ard playing a US specialist in Burma. It came to the UK round about the same time as the Allied forces (excluding the Americans who did not fight there) were releasing and returning home all the prisoners who survived.
In a place called Worcester the cinema was destroyed by these soldiers. The actor was the coward Errol Flynn the film Objective Burma. I call him coward as I never believed he was a conscious objector. A very large number of British actors actually faought or served in some other way, this did not. An example was Douglas Fairbanks Junior.
02:29 AM on 03/03/2013
The 6 hostages know the difference of who was responsible for getting them out of Iran and they are the Americans who count!
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Liz Wilson 2
“a small group can change the world
07:52 PM on 02/28/2013
I really enjoyed the Pincent movie. I thought it was focused on fact and true Canadian values of the time did not attempt to make it into a flag waving event.
06:49 PM on 02/28/2013
We did claim it at the time it occurred. Much justified Canadian national pride at the time, as I recall. That should have been sufficient.
Of course, the yanquis are old pros at re-writing history in their own favour. Didn't you know they won WWII single handedly?
Watch The Great Escape sometime, where all the Canadians who actually participated suddenly became "Amurkan". Not to mention U-571, where they usurped an entire British submarine crew.
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05:39 PM on 03/01/2013
The worst example was "The Longest Day" where no mention at all was made of the fact that Canadian troops stormed ashore on Juno Beach. In order to reach their objective and capture Caen, they had to defeat the 12 s.s.panzer division (hitler jugend). This allowed Patton to break out of the beachhead.
06:43 PM on 02/28/2013
The is actually a well regarded Canadian book about it - Our Man in Tehran by Robert Wright (the Canadian historian, not the US journalist) which used sources from the National Archives.

But hey, why bother doing 8 seconds of research when you can lauch into this little polemic instead?
09:24 AM on 03/04/2013
Thank you. I was just about to comment saying the same thing myself. I've got my own copy at home but even a five second Google search was enough to tell me it was published back in 2010. So much for "one lonely and not particularly god little book"
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06:41 PM on 02/28/2013
there is that modern canadian lack of initiative and imagination reappearing. sigh.
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jarnakak
fava beans and sweet breads are for sissies
04:20 PM on 02/28/2013
i find this whining in the canadian media about the film argo kind of pathetic. i was watching pbs last night and a documentary heaped kudos on canada and the role of joe clark's gov't during the iranian hostage crisis (featuring interviews of all the players on the canadian side, including joe clark, flora macdonald, ken taylor and his staff at the time). the affleck film is a dramatization, the documentary isn't/wasn't.
02:50 PM on 03/01/2013
Canadian's whining about a movie that focus on the CIA and Hollywood, which is why it was titled "Argo" and not "Ambassador"
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cheaperskate
02:08 PM on 02/28/2013
Well, there is a wider question, but I don't agree that it's the one directly asked here. Indirectly, the question is, "Why aren't we telling Canadian stories"? Seems there is a First Nations book asking the same question. At a time when the Vancouver Film Industry is crying that they are losing business to Toronto why are those same groups not looking for Canadian material to publish? After all, they are claiming to be just as good at the rest of the world.

Well, why not?
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Liz Wilson 2
“a small group can change the world
07:49 PM on 02/28/2013
they need to be funded.
07:04 AM on 03/01/2013
True. Canadian film won't produce anything without their hands held out.

Maybe they should do what the Americans do: find private funding.
06:32 AM on 03/01/2013
Finally someone gets the point of the piece.
01:27 PM on 02/28/2013
A conundrum, certainly. We don't watch Canadian productions because they do stink. Good Canadian actors head south at the first opportunity.

Still, the Argo version was a major snub of the Canadian involvement. In the end, making movies is a business. Writers and producers are going to make movies that sell and win Oscars. That doesn't make me feel any better, but it helps to understand it. Good on Jimmy Carter for his comments. I'm sure Ken Taylor and his staff who took the risk, Joe Clark, and Flora MacDonald feel the hurt a lot more than I do.
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Liz Wilson 2
“a small group can change the world
07:50 PM on 02/28/2013
It was the expected version coming out of the US. They only focus on themselves.
02:42 AM on 03/03/2013
Afleck loosely based this movie on the CIA agent mendez 's story and not on the Canadian's story . The problem is now as years go by and people watch Argo on tv etc. they start believing it is historically and factually correct . So it is Canada's resposibility to produce something commercially popular that will get the Canadian side of the story out to the general public with the true facts, maybe an impossible job as sometimes the truth isn't as exciting as that made up airport chase in Argo