Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Hot on the Blog
Raffi Cavoukian
Marko Sijan

GET UPDATES FROM Marko Sijan
 

Overheard on the VIA Train: "Indians Are Lazy"

Posted: 01/18/2013 7:47 am

A study made last summer by Nanos Research and the Institute for Research on Public Policy ranks aboriginal issues as the least important concern among Canadians. Yet aboriginals have health and education levels lower than the national average, higher rates of poverty, drug abuse and criminality; and youths who commit suicide up to seven times more than non-native youths. Who cares that colonial policies since Canada's origin have put the Indians on a slow, steady course to oblivion?

The way of thinking behind one who'd ask this question is revealed, in part, by Arthur Koestler in his 1944 New York Times essay, "On Disbelieving Atrocities." He defines "a psychological fact, inherent in our mental frame," that modern consciousness is split in two.

Our individual lives form "the trivial plane," severed from "the tragic plane," where we store knowledge about others at some remove from our intimate circle, enduring lives rooted in a long history of misfortune. We may know or believe how much they suffer, but remain largely unaware because:

[d]istance in space and time degrades intensity of awareness. So does magnitude ... A dog run over by a car upsets our emotional balance and digestion; three million Jews killed in Poland cause but a moderate uneasiness.

I quote this passage not to compare the Jewish Holocaust to centuries of aboriginal suffering, but to suggest obstacles to a full, sustained "awareness" of the gravity of natives' past, present and future.

We rarely see aboriginals. Barely a million are left, at least half of whom live scattered across Canada on remote reserves. It's as if they don't exist, making bile of our thoughts every few months when they appear in the news cycle, often in stories about corrupt reserve chiefs and band councils who hoard our tax dollars for themselves and their friends and families, nepotism the government nurtures. Our cash is supposed to be funding reserve housing, education and health care. We doubt the Crown can improve their lives.

Then Idle No More protesters block transportation routes and thus the economy. In terms of job creation, the economy ranks only below health care in the Nanos study of what concerns us most: issues that are "quite close to the day-to-day lives of Canadians," who live quite far from aboriginals.

On the evening of December 30, I boarded a train to Montreal from Toronto. We were delayed at Union Station for four hours due to an INM blockade of tracks near Belleville. My train car was filled to capacity with families, students, businesspeople and the elderly, largely white.

An attendant announced in a surly tone that the train had been stopped due to "une manifestation d'Indiens." Contrary to news reports, my fellow passengers weren't "taking it in stride." Many groaned but didn't speak; I wrote down some of the comments others shared about "the lazy Indians."

A middle-aged mother observed, "The only reason they're out there is because they don't have jobs." Her husband offered a solution to end the blockade: "Just give them a bushel of tobacco." Laughs. "And a box of glue." More laughs. A male student suggested, "If the train moves real slow, they'll have enough time to get out of the way and we can pass without running them over." His friend asked, rhetorically I think, "Why can't we run 'em over?"

It seems more native youths, Canada's fastest growing population, are choosing to integrate into modern society. As they find a way to do so on their own terms, they encounter from the mainstream a kind of traditional warmth, like the holiday spirit of those on the train.

 

Follow Marko Sijan on Twitter: www.twitter.com/vonlohr

FOLLOW CANADA POLITICS
 
 
  • Comments
  • 92
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4  Next ›  Last »  (4 total)
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
03:19 PM on 01/22/2013
Do you have a oxygen in your bubble or is there a breathing tube?
03:49 PM on 01/21/2013
From personal experience, some of the most racist people against native Canadians, in both words and actions, are.......Quebecois.

I find this highly ironic, as a good proportion of these self-described "pure laine" (talk about racist!) are of mixed French and aboriginal blood.
10:50 AM on 01/21/2013
We justify our atrocities by de-humanizing the victims.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DebbyM
04:35 PM on 01/20/2013
I watched a show on TV today called '8th Fire' and it seems to be intended to educate us white folks about native issues, treaties, residential schools and how they all figure into this point in time in our country. I came across it kind of in the middle, but it looked good. One thing I didn't know is that the residential schools were going on until the 70's. I thought those were like way, way back in the past, like when 'ladies wore long dresses' sort of way back.

At the same time, this show, 8th Fire, also talked of the different ways that small groups and communities are making an effort to bring about understanding and unity between the two groups, native/non-native. After watching I couldn't help but feel hopeful that Canada is in the process experiencing an epiphany on how we need to 'unite' as people with a deep respect for one another. I also hope that FN people will forgive our slowness at understanding.
01:19 PM on 01/20/2013
An anecdote related to a study, great journalism!
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
12:35 AM on 01/20/2013
For those who may be interested and for those who consider the Indigenous as shiftless and lazy, let's have a closet look at what was going on in the territories shall we?

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT-GENERAL OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, 1879 to 1990

http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/indianaffairs/001074-111.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=thk94trnjmiunp2jpjjr8hclq7&brws=1&q1=1864&q3=TRUE&q2=1884

(Keep in mind these are the reports from the Indian Agent Control Network)


From the Archives of CBC

http://www.cbc.ca/cgi-bin/MT4/mt-search.cgi?search=Aboriginal+Issues&IncludeBlogs=777&limit=20

http://archives.cbc.ca/society/native_issues/topics/1238-6867/

Census Canada
http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/archivianet

The creation of the microfilms was authorized in 1955 with the paper records destroyed...

Automated Genealogy.com: Automated Genealogy hosts several projects to index Canadian censuses. Over the last several years Library and Archives Canada has digitized their microfilms of the original census forms for several of the Canadian censuses and Automated Genealogy has organized volunteers to produce indices to the people enumerated in these censuses.
http://www.automatedgenealogy.com

Scrip and census records are also available from the Library and Archives of Canada which has a complete index to the microfilms that contain scrip records available online but with only some of the images digitized and available online at:
http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/archivianet/020105_e.html
10:13 PM on 01/19/2013
It's the Just World Fallacy that is pervasive and is the secret behind the success of the right wing in general. It's why the Nazi persecutions caused an increase in anti-Semitism in North America If you want to get people to hate a certain group, attack it mercilessly and publicly and with impunity. Ordinary people, deluded by the Just World Fallacy, will assume that this group did something to deserve it and will hate them for it.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BUTCHER99
12:22 AM on 01/19/2013
Chief Louis of the Osoyoos band in Bc says it best!
http://trustssaints.ca/ChiefClarenceLouie.html

This band was bankrupt a few short years ago and now have made lives for themselves. Read his words
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DebbyM
04:48 PM on 01/20/2013
Fabulous article. Thanks for sharing it. I'm so impressed with Chief Louis's attitude.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
10:01 PM on 01/18/2013
I don't know where you live but here in BC or Alberta or Sask or Manitoba (can't say about back east, haven't been there for quite awhile but they were there too when I was last there) natives are seen all over the place. Here in Kamloops there are many of them from the bottom to the top of local society, just like everyone else. Oh and I don't know where you get your information but the Canadian native community is one of, if not the fastest growing group in the country.. Why do people like this have to make stuff up to try and make there point?

"We rarely see aboriginals. Barely a million are left, at least half of whom live scattered across Canada on remote reserves"
05:24 PM on 01/20/2013
guessing the not seeing natives is a southern ontario/toronto type thing. As for the anecdotal commentary which is the point of the article, I've heard similar things myself. Really quite sad.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SayBlade
This micro bio intentionally left blank.
07:18 PM on 01/18/2013
"...a bushel of tobacco...[a]nd a box of glue...without running them over..."

Personally, I would be so creeped out by hearing this uttered close to me I would be shellshocked at the end of the journey.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
03:44 AM on 01/19/2013
It's in bad taste for sure but if that leaves you "shellshocked" in this day and age you must live a very sheltered life.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tony Pepperoni
Where did all the good Republicans go?
05:01 PM on 01/18/2013
Native people are as diverse as the Canadian landscape and to say that "We rarely see aboriginals." is generalizing the Canadian experience. On the west coast this is not the case at all, and I suspect this is not the case anywhere west of Ontario, or to the north for that matter. Native people are also not just status and on reserves. Half of my friends growing up could blend in on any reserve but had mixed families and were not "status'. They saw aboriginals every time they washed their face. I appreciate the OP's take on the matter but it is not necessarily "Canadian".
04:35 PM on 01/18/2013
Any place North of Kamloops in BC is almost nothing but Natives. To say we rarely see them is a joke. And for everyone that has to deal with them every day the stereotypes are dead on.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
09:21 PM on 01/19/2013
Ontariocentrism is the bane of Canadian media think; notably for reporters transplanted to Vancouver from there who never go even as far a field as Chilliwack or Mission or Squamish (well, they might go through Squamish en route to Whistler but I doubt they'd hang out long enough to realize its large and notable aboriginal population).

Vancouver, also, is the largest aboriginal community in BC, though not of any one tribe. And Regina and Winnipeg are VERY native.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
09:22 PM on 01/19/2013
Also, I have many Mi'kmaq and Innu friends in Atlantic Canada; many look only "subtly" native, and most are considerably lighter than the many Lebanese out there.....some you have to do a double take to see the native inheritance; if it's visible at all.
03:41 PM on 01/18/2013
Very puzzled by the "We rarely see aboriginals" comment by the author. Are things different in Ontario? Growing up in BC (next to a reserve) and Alberta I saw natives all the time. In Vancouver, I see natives every day. I've heard that in Ontario reserves are remote and out of sight, but I recall seeing many natives when I lived in Toronto. So what's this guy talking about?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SayBlade
This micro bio intentionally left blank.
07:11 PM on 01/18/2013
If you live in Toronto, visibility of First Nations folk is much lower -- depending on your activities and area of the city --- since there is a very diverse looking population. On the other hand, somewhere like Winnipeg which is a smaller centre and less diverse, First Nations would be naturally more visible in the community. In northern Ontario, it would be similar because the ratio of FN to non-FN is higher. That's just the face of it. I've lived in various parts of the city and in northern Ontario and that's been my experience.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
09:25 PM on 01/19/2013
I remember an article about Quebeckers coming to BC and remarking on this "other kind of Oriental they'd never seen before"......they had no idea of the existence or number of natives in BC........or even what they looked like.......and long ago, in a very Indian town in the Interior (Lillooet) one of my university friends had come to visit and was sitting in the beer parlour with me when my coworkers including my crew bosses came in; both were chiefs, though young guys, and very dark......she was from upstate New York, and at first went "come on, you're not Indians"....she'd had no idea there were still Indians at all......
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dennis Schmunk
03:09 PM on 01/18/2013
The author avoids the complex issues of the apartheid like system of native reservations, cultural impediments to integration that have been overcome by more successful tribes in places like B.C. to focus on anecdotal conversations inside a train to piece together a generalization of native affairs in Canada.

The people aboard the train are not to blame for the circumstances of those who blocked the tracks. They are not mis-informed either. What seems like stereotyping in one neighborhood doesn't apply in the all neighborhoods. Some villages are industrious, take advantage of opportunity and some fail in the experiment. 2 ends of the spectrum as represented by Atleo on one side and Spence on the other.

Spence and Atleo are accorded different responses from the public. Not for any reason than the first represents the static past and its failed methods and the latter represents the educated, progressive and successful future.

Perhaps the writer needs to visit the the ideas that work more often as well.
03:44 PM on 01/18/2013
Very thoughtful. Having lived all over Canada I can attest to what you are saying. When I lived in Alberta successful indigenous people was the norm and I would never call them lazy, they were hard working and good savers (I worked in a bank). Here in Winnipeg, where I now live, it couldn't be any more different.
02:59 PM on 01/18/2013
I think Canadians don't care about aboriginal issues because aboriginals are basically segregated from the rest of Canadian society. I've always been puzzled by the insistence to maintain reserves in remote locations. Why not set aside a part of Toronto or the GTA for natives? It's kind of ridiculous to say all native people must all the time be in rural areas because of some cultural history, isn't it? Everyone comes from peoples with rural pasts - the rise of city living is a relatively new thing.

Cultures have to adapt to survive; you can't just ignore globalization and then wonder why your standard of living isn't improving like communities that have gone with the times.