A study made last summer by Nanos Research and the Institute for Research on Public Policy ranks aboriginal issues as the least important concern among Canadians. Yet aboriginals have health and education levels lower than the national average, higher rates of poverty, drug abuse and criminality; and youths who commit suicide up to seven times more than non-native youths. Who cares that colonial policies since Canada's origin have put the Indians on a slow, steady course to oblivion?
The way of thinking behind one who'd ask this question is revealed, in part, by Arthur Koestler in his 1944 New York Times essay, "On Disbelieving Atrocities." He defines "a psychological fact, inherent in our mental frame," that modern consciousness is split in two.
Our individual lives form "the trivial plane," severed from "the tragic plane," where we store knowledge about others at some remove from our intimate circle, enduring lives rooted in a long history of misfortune. We may know or believe how much they suffer, but remain largely unaware because:
[d]istance in space and time degrades intensity of awareness. So does magnitude ... A dog run over by a car upsets our emotional balance and digestion; three million Jews killed in Poland cause but a moderate uneasiness.
I quote this passage not to compare the Jewish Holocaust to centuries of aboriginal suffering, but to suggest obstacles to a full, sustained "awareness" of the gravity of natives' past, present and future.
We rarely see aboriginals. Barely a million are left, at least half of whom live scattered across Canada on remote reserves. It's as if they don't exist, making bile of our thoughts every few months when they appear in the news cycle, often in stories about corrupt reserve chiefs and band councils who hoard our tax dollars for themselves and their friends and families, nepotism the government nurtures. Our cash is supposed to be funding reserve housing, education and health care. We doubt the Crown can improve their lives.
Then Idle No More protesters block transportation routes and thus the economy. In terms of job creation, the economy ranks only below health care in the Nanos study of what concerns us most: issues that are "quite close to the day-to-day lives of Canadians," who live quite far from aboriginals.
On the evening of December 30, I boarded a train to Montreal from Toronto. We were delayed at Union Station for four hours due to an INM blockade of tracks near Belleville. My train car was filled to capacity with families, students, businesspeople and the elderly, largely white.
An attendant announced in a surly tone that the train had been stopped due to "une manifestation d'Indiens." Contrary to news reports, my fellow passengers weren't "taking it in stride." Many groaned but didn't speak; I wrote down some of the comments others shared about "the lazy Indians."
A middle-aged mother observed, "The only reason they're out there is because they don't have jobs." Her husband offered a solution to end the blockade: "Just give them a bushel of tobacco." Laughs. "And a box of glue." More laughs. A male student suggested, "If the train moves real slow, they'll have enough time to get out of the way and we can pass without running them over." His friend asked, rhetorically I think, "Why can't we run 'em over?"
It seems more native youths, Canada's fastest growing population, are choosing to integrate into modern society. As they find a way to do so on their own terms, they encounter from the mainstream a kind of traditional warmth, like the holiday spirit of those on the train.
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I find this highly ironic, as a good proportion of these self-described "pure laine" (talk about racist!) are of mixed French and aboriginal blood.
At the same time, this show, 8th Fire, also talked of the different ways that small groups and communities are making an effort to bring about understanding and unity between the two groups, native/non-native. After watching I couldn't help but feel hopeful that Canada is in the process experiencing an epiphany on how we need to 'unite' as people with a deep respect for one another. I also hope that FN people will forgive our slowness at understanding.
REPORT OF THE DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT-GENERAL OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, 1879 to 1990
http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/indianaffairs/001074-111.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=thk94trnjmiunp2jpjjr8hclq7&brws=1&q1=1864&q3=TRUE&q2=1884
(Keep in mind these are the reports from the Indian Agent Control Network)
From the Archives of CBC
http://www.cbc.ca/cgi-bin/MT4/mt-search.cgi?search=Aboriginal+Issues&IncludeBlogs=777&limit=20
http://archives.cbc.ca/society/native_issues/topics/1238-6867/
Census Canada
http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/archivianet
The creation of the microfilms was authorized in 1955 with the paper records destroyed...
Automated Genealogy.com: Automated Genealogy hosts several projects to index Canadian censuses. Over the last several years Library and Archives Canada has digitized their microfilms of the original census forms for several of the Canadian censuses and Automated Genealogy has organized volunteers to produce indices to the people enumerated in these censuses.
http://www.automatedgenealogy.com
Scrip and census records are also available from the Library and Archives of Canada which has a complete index to the microfilms that contain scrip records available online but with only some of the images digitized and available online at:
http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/archivianet/020105_e.html
http://trustssaints.ca/ChiefClarenceLouie.html
This band was bankrupt a few short years ago and now have made lives for themselves. Read his words
"We rarely see aboriginals. Barely a million are left, at least half of whom live scattered across Canada on remote reserves"
Personally, I would be so creeped out by hearing this uttered close to me I would be shellshocked at the end of the journey.
Vancouver, also, is the largest aboriginal community in BC, though not of any one tribe. And Regina and Winnipeg are VERY native.
The people aboard the train are not to blame for the circumstances of those who blocked the tracks. They are not mis-informed either. What seems like stereotyping in one neighborhood doesn't apply in the all neighborhoods. Some villages are industrious, take advantage of opportunity and some fail in the experiment. 2 ends of the spectrum as represented by Atleo on one side and Spence on the other.
Spence and Atleo are accorded different responses from the public. Not for any reason than the first represents the static past and its failed methods and the latter represents the educated, progressive and successful future.
Perhaps the writer needs to visit the the ideas that work more often as well.
Cultures have to adapt to survive; you can't just ignore globalization and then wonder why your standard of living isn't improving like communities that have gone with the times.