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What the Government Won't Tell You Today About the Canada-EU Trade Agreement

Posted: 04/27/2012 11:38 am

The government is launching an all-out blitz on the proposed Canada - European Union Trade Agreement today with no less than 18 events planned across the country featuring 16 cabinet ministers and parliamentary secretaries.

The speeches will emphasize the benefits of the proposed agreement to many areas of the economy, yet what is most noteworthy is what won't be discussed. Industry Minister Christian Paradis is speaking, but he won't be discussing copyright, patents, pharmaceuticals, or cultural policy as his speech will emphasize the pork industry. Canadian Heritage Minister James Moore won't be talking about culture either as his speech is slated to focus on fish and seafood. And Health Minister Leona Aglukkaq is missing from the slate altogether.

The reason for the omissions are essential to understanding one of the primary sticking points with CETA. While the government says the deal is 75 per cent completed, negotiators have consistently indicated that they left the toughest issues to the end. Those include rules of origin, agriculture, immigration and visa issues, and intellectual property.

The CETA intellectual property chapter leaked in 2010, revealing that the EU is seeking a complete overhaul of Canada's IP laws. Initial demands on copyright included:


  • compliance with WIPO Internet treaties

  • extension of the term of copyright to life of the author plus 70 years (Canadian law currently at life plus 50 years)

  • additional copyright term extensions for audiovisual works, anonymous works, and unpublished works

  • term of copyright for broadcasts for at least 50 years (Canada wants to limit to wireless broadcasts, while EU wants it to cover everything)

  • greater transparency for copyright collectives

  • new resale right for works of art

  • new exclusive right of fixation for broadcasts (Canada wants to limit to wireless broadcasts, while EU wants it to cover everything) new exclusive right for broadcasters for retransmission in public places (ie. new fees for bars and other public places)

  • new distribution rights

  • extension of the reproduction right to performers and broadcasters

  • extension of the communications right for performers, phonogram producers, film producers, and broadcasters.

  • anti-circumvention rules including provisions against devices that can be used to circumvent digital locks

  • protection for rights management information


While some of these demands may have changed during the negotiations - the negotiations are still shrouded in secrecy - the agreement would clearly require reforms that go well beyond Bill C-11 (which the government says strikes the right balance). The agreement also includes major reforms to IP enforcement, trademarks, patents, and geographic indications.

In June 2011, a Trade Sustainability Impact Assessment funded by the European Commission was released. That report included the following analysis on the impact of the IP provisions on Canada:


  • IPR-related provisions of CETA could have, at best, a minor positive impact on Canadian growth.

  • Depending on their specific content, they could even have an adverse impact on the Canadian economy.

  • The impact of IPR provisions in CETA on overall employment is likely to be minor.

  • The Canadian trade balance would not necessarily benefit from IP provisions in CETA. Trade in specific goods, that are currently freely marketed and exported from Canada, could be adversely affected. For example, several Canadian companies brand and export their products with labels that could be considered as European geographical indications. These companies could lose market shares in domestic and foreign markets if they are forced to abandon their commercially significant labels. In sum, both Canadian exports and imports might be slightly and negatively impacted, but only in specific sectors.

  • it is very likely that the CETA will worsen the Canadian deficit in its balance of royalties and license fees.

  • the public sector, as a consumer of IPR-protected goods, might face additional spending, notably for educational books (educational institutions accounted for 23.4% of book sales revenues in Canada) and pharmaceutical products (the public sector finances 45% of prescribed drug expenditure).

  • It is not only European analysis that has found significant new costs associated with CETA for Canada. The Drummond Report on the Ontario economy included the following dire warning about CETA:


The outcome of the negotiations for a comprehensive free trade agreement with the European Union could have significant impact on the cost of prescription drugs in Ontario. A key negotiating point, the extension of Canadian patent protections for pharmaceutical drugs to European standards, could cost Ontario taxpayers up to $1.2 billion annually ($551 million for the Ontario government and $672 million for the private sector), thus wiping out gains from recent drug reforms. The province should work with the federal government to ensure that a CETA does not undermine Ontario's interest in expanding the use of generic drugs.

Given these studies, it should come as no surprise that the government's CETA blitz conveniently omits discussing the enormous negative impact the IP provisions will have on the Canadian economy. They also help explain why the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage recommended last year that the government "ensure that domestic copyright policies are not part of any present or future trade negotiations."

 

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Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
01:58 PM on 05/01/2012
http://www.vivelecanada.ca/article/235930795-trade-justice-network-releases-secret-draft-of-caneu-fta-ceta
Canadian negotiators have also included a controversial investor-
state dispute mechanism like the one in NAFTA. The Chapter 11 dispute process has allowed and encouraged large multinationals to sue North American governments for compensation against public health and environmental policies that limit corporate profits.
The Trade Justice Network has outlined a list of 11 demands that its
members feel must be met in any trade deal with Europe. These include: a comprehensive impact assessment of the deal on the economy, jobs, poverty, gender, human rights, farmers, culture and the environment; a fundamental protection for public services and expansion of social policy; a recognition of and protection for the right to use public procurement as an economic development tool, and of the right to regulate in the public interest based on the precautionary principle; a commitment to strengthen labour and environmental protections and make them as binding, if not more binding, than investor guarantees, and a recognition of the primacy of Indigenous Rights over corporate rights in Indigenous lands, territories and waters.
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
01:57 PM on 05/01/2012
“From NAFTA To CETA: Canada-EU Deep Economic Integration
In a recent article Maude Barlow, national chair of the Council of Canadians, points out the dangers Canada faces with the current CETA trade model.
She warns that:
“CETA will open up the rules, standards and public spending priorities of provinces and municipalities to direct competition and challenge from European corporations.” Barlow goes on to say, “Europe is seeking a comprehensive and aggressive global approach to acquiring the raw materials needed by its corporations.
At its heart, this deal is a bid for unprecedented and uncontrolled European access to Canadian resources.”
She also added, “CETA will likely have a NAFTA-type investor-state enforcement mechanism, which means that European corporations will have the same right that U.S. companies now enjoy to sue the Canadian government if it introduces new rules to protect the environment.”
If CETA includes something similar to NAFTA’s Chapter 11 which gives corporations the power to challenge laws and regulations that restrict their profits, U.S. and Mexican companies could benefit from any rulings that favour the EU.
Ultimately, like NAFTA and other trade deals, CETA will further serve corporate interests.”

full article http://beyourownleader.blogspot.com/2011/01/from-nafta-to-ceta-canada-eu-deep.html
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
07:01 PM on 04/27/2012
Perfect, unite us all in one cohesive global economy so that when it crashes we all go down.
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opprobrious
More speech. Less Flagging.
10:00 PM on 04/27/2012
That's already our reality.
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Ian Llangan
Your Invisible Sky Friend Is Morally Abhorrent
01:02 PM on 04/27/2012
Having experienced life in the EU, I don't see a downside to this for Canadians. An interesting part of life in the EU is that governments there tend to make decisions based on the interests of the quality and length of life of their citizens rather than the interests of their corporations. Having looked through the details described by the author, I see that the EU is actually attempting to improve our standards in this respect rather than lowering itself to Canadian norms that are somewhat wanting (at best) in comparison. If a Canadian cheese can no longer attempt to life to consumders by pretending on its Italian-esque label that it actually comes from rural Italy, well, truth in packaging is a good thing! If our cheese is any good it can compete on its own merits. So please yes, bring on the EU free trade deal that we should have had all along rather than that NAFTA we got stuck with.
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Runey
religion is why we can't have nice things.
12:59 AM on 04/28/2012
did you read the article?
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Leanne McKenzie
You can't make this sh*t up.
09:16 AM on 04/28/2012
Have you seen any benefits to Canada from NAFTA?
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shediac
12:56 PM on 04/28/2012
Yes most manufacturing jobs have been moved to other countries and we've gone back to selling our natural resources which is why we Canadians are on the planet 'hewers and haulers'.
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Ian Llangan
Your Invisible Sky Friend Is Morally Abhorrent
02:19 PM on 04/28/2012
If you read my comment you would know my opinion on NAFTA ;-)