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What Chief Spence's Hunger Strike Says About Canada

Posted: 12/14/2012 8:02 am

"I'm willing to die for my people because the pain is too much and it's time for the government to realize what (it's) doing to us."

The chief of the northern Ontario First Nation reserve of Attawapiskat uttered the haunting statement as she announced her hunger strike in Ottawa on Monday. Theresa Spence is demanding a meeting with Prime Minister Stephen Harper and a representative of the Queen to discuss treaty agreements between Canada and First Nations.

We should all be ashamed that these words were uttered in Canada, and that a First Nation leader has put her life on the line to be heard. A hunger strike is a weapon of last resort for the oppressed. A hunger strike in Canada is a sign of imperfect democracy. It betrays an invisible police-state line.

I met Chief Spence briefly on Parliament Hill on Tuesday morning as she started her peaceful protest. It was a somber moment. At the beginning of June, I ended a 85-day hunger strike against the omnibus crime Bill C-10, the Safe Streets and Communities Act. I'd demanded the immediate repeal of the draconian bill, and the institution of a national and fully-funded inquiry into the case of the 600-plus missing or murdered aboriginal women and girls.

In the past, only repressive countries, such as Cuba, experienced hunger protests. But now, repressive regimes, democratizing countries and fully-fledged liberal democracies are witnessing hunger strikes. So far this year, more than 2,000 people have starved themselves for change in more than a dozen countries around the world, including India, Turkey, Russia, Bolivia, U.S. and Ukraine. Canada has now joined this infamous club.

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In her protest narrative, Spence isn't re-inventing the wheel. The pain is real. Her words echo the long-standing anguish of the aboriginal collective. Her protest is the human incarnation of the pain and struggles aboriginal people endure every day. The majority live in third and fourth world conditions on their own land. According to James Anaya, the United Nations special rapporteur on indigenous peoples, they face grinding poverty, poor health, low education standards and high unemployment rates. And only last year, Chief Spence's community of Attawapiskat was thrust into the puzzled glare of the international media after it declared a state of emergency because of a housing crisis. Residents lived in unheated shacks or trailers lacking running water and toilets.

Then there is the scourge of racialized violence. A 2004 General Social Survey noted that Aboriginal women 15 years and older are three and a half times more likely to experience violence than non-Aboriginal women. No other western country has more than 600 women and girls from one racialized group missing or murdered and still has neither the political will nor strategy to find a lasting solution.

Spence's peaceful protest personifies the growing frustration by aboriginal peoples. Last week, First Nations leaders were barred from entering the floor of the House of Commons, where they'd hoped to air their legitimate grievances against Bill C-45, the government's 400-page budget implementation bill. The bill alters the Indian Act and weakens the ability of people on treaty territories to make decisions about their land and resources. Proposed changes to the Navigable Waters Protection Act would jeopardize aboriginal people's livelihoods by eliminating thousands of lakes, rivers and streams from federal protection.

Spence's grievances epitomize the monumental failures of our democracy. Canada is fast turning into a "suicidal state," which relentlessly snipes at its own democratic institutions. For example, the prorogation of parliament. In May 2011, we elected MPs to represent our dreams and interests in Ottawa. The current parliament is the most undemocratic and dysfunctional in the British Commonwealth.

Chief Spence's hunger protest is an expression of our suppressed democratic outrage. It's a peaceful protest against the government's continuing Orwellian assault on the parliamentary process. On legitimate dissent. It's a rebuke of the government's unilateralism, which has replaced Canada's hard-won fine arts of consultation, inclusion and democratic conversation. Chief Spence has put her life on the line hoping to re-introduce into the language and practice of our politics something that our politics ruthlessly excludes during parliamentary debates on life-changing legislation.

Am I surprised that the prime minister has so far ignored Chief Spence? That NDP MP Charlie Angus is the only elected politician publicly supporting the chief? Hell no. During my protest, I conveyed my demands to the Governor General, Harper and Parliament (all senators and MPs). As of May 29, day 77 of the protest, only Liberal senator Joan Fraser and the Governor General's office had responded in writing.

Canada Post delivered the response from Rob Nicholson, the Minister of Justice, on June 7, a day after I ended the protest. The mainstream media completely ignored me. Imagine the pain I felt reading about former Ukraine prime minister Yulia Timoshenko's hunger strike in the National Post on April 20, 2012. Can you imagine how I felt reading about the hunger strikes of Palestinians jailed in Israeli prisons on the CBC website on May 14?

I felt oppressed, abandoned and devalued. I ended the protest after a beautiful meeting with NDP MP and justice critic, Francoise Boivin. She came out and sat a while with me on the steps to the legislature. In 20 short minutes, she restored my stolen human dignity.

As I write, the mainstream media's interest in Spence's protest is waning. Both the media and politicians are giving Spence the "silent treatment," an oppressive response that nurtures our ignorance, fear and denial. We're being seduced into believing that hunger strikes aren't part of the democratic process. They are. Mahatma Gandhi's hunger strikes accelerated India's march from British colonial rule to independence.

Hunger protests are alien to Canada? Nonsense. Twenty-six years ago, social activist and former senator Jacques Hébert completed a 21-day hunger strike protesting Brian Mulroney's decision to nuke the Katimavik project. He saved Katimavik, one of Canada's oldest and largest youth
volunteer programs. Unfortunately, the project did not survive the 2012 federal budget guillotine.

Spence's protest is a journey of hope. A call to compassion, fairness and respect for fundamental rights. She's urging Canadians and First Nations to rediscover the lost art of democratic conversation.

 

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"I'm willing to die for my people because the pain is too much and it's time for the government to realize what (it's) doing to us." The chief of the northern Ontario First Nation reserve of Attawapi...
"I'm willing to die for my people because the pain is too much and it's time for the government to realize what (it's) doing to us." The chief of the northern Ontario First Nation reserve of Attawapi...
 
 
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11:30 PM on 12/18/2012
The government has made a good faith effort to discuss Chief Spence's concerns, but I get the impression she isn't interest in any good faith discussion The minister of Indian Affairs has made considerable efforts to contact Chief Spence and has been ignored. If she is going to issue ultimatum's and threats, then there isn't going to be much progress.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SanguinesDream
~Scio me nihil scire~
04:17 PM on 12/17/2012
I suspect Chief Spences' hunger strike will receive a significant amount of media attention due to the adjacent "Idle no more" campaign comparatively to the authors' campaign.

Regardless, pain is pain. It is not for us to objectify.
02:00 PM on 12/17/2012
One thing it says about the main stream media in Canada is that they would rather report a dozen stories about a monkey in an Ikea parking lot than cover a hunger strike by an aboriginal chief. Not just voter suppression going on here. Information suppression too.
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ProgressiveCDN
A Progressive Moderate
04:12 PM on 12/14/2012
Great Article! In our political circle here in MB there is a real lack of discussing First Nations issues, and this is a province where we have a huge aboriginal population... People ask me why I don't want to be a politician, and this is the reason I always cite first. It is shameful and disgusting that even most "progressive" politicians completely avoid this tragic situation. I've got to give Paul Martin some credit, first for promoting the Kelowna Accord and also for continuing his work for raising awareness about the plight of our First Nations people on reserve..
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Nadine Lumley
unseatHarper circle ca
01:59 PM on 12/14/2012
Attawapiskat State of Emergency declared Oct. 2011 because of severe housing crisis in community.

Footage from November 2011 site visit by MP Charlie Angus, MPP Gilles Bisson, Mushkegowuk Grand Chief Stan Louttit, Deputy Grand Chief Leo Friday, Dr. John Waddell. Attawapiskat First Nation is on the shores of James Bay, Ontario.

http://youtu.be/6abZ0LFT5CQ

Timmins-James Bay MP Charlie Angus speaks to the Liberal Motion on First Nations – 10 min. long
http://youtu.be/IVrDEA39iag
07:10 PM on 12/17/2012
now can we get some footage of the new trailers that were brought in and see how they have been taken care of?
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Nadine Lumley
unseatHarper circle ca
01:59 PM on 12/14/2012
This is an AWESOME good read about Natives and their communities...

snip snip: So, Northern Ontario generates about $26 billion a year and promises more. Attawapiskat shares a small fraction of this wealth, is declared economically unviable and is roundly condemned for paying its chief a $50,000 salary while $233,000-a-year cabinet ministers wax pompous.

http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Northern+reserves+have+been+separated+from+their+resources/5870717/story.html
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techhie
11:48 AM on 12/28/2012
A great quick news bite! How about, "the people" of Ontario, through their labour and ingenuity, generate a range of products and services worth about $26 billion a year. Attawapiskat, as a community, generates roughly zero towards that. It does however take from the rest of Ontario's, and Canada's citizens, some $20 millions of dollars per year to sustain itself. And just how long do you want to continue doing this? You do not have a solution here, only a celebration of a problem......
10:21 AM on 12/14/2012
instead of being willing to die for her people as she claims - why doesn't she try being accountable for the money she does receive.
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Nadine Lumley
unseatHarper circle ca
01:59 PM on 12/14/2012
That’s right. Most First Nations have to get permission before they can spend money. That is the opposite of ‘doing whatever they want’ with the money. Bands are micromanaged to an extent unseen in nearly any other context that does not involve a minor or someone who lacks capacity due to mental disability.

http://apihtawikosisan.wordpress.com/2011/11/30/dealing-with-comments-about-attawapiskat/
06:49 PM on 12/14/2012
well i wonder why - when some Chiefs pay themselves more the the provincial premier or Prime Minister makes!
01:59 PM on 12/14/2012
I agree. There is also the fact that not one line in her whole speech had anything to do with employment. No community can thrive if there is no jobs. Unfortunately, the only response you get is "the racist gov't is holding us back."
10:00 AM on 12/14/2012
Thank you for writing this. It is excellent, comprehensive and easy to understand for those who are not aware of Chief Spence's mission.
The one, quasi-positive thing I can say about our current government is at least they're consistent. They don't give a damn about the indigenous people of Palestine just like they don't give a damn about the indigenous people of Canada.
Everyone with a heart and a sense of history and dignity should be outraged.
01:43 PM on 12/14/2012
1. RE: Palestinian people.
You are right; we should not give a damn about Palestinians as they don’t need our help at all. They want to be “victims” – this gives them more international power, starting from public opinion formed, most of the time, by lefties;
2. RE: Indian people.
You are right again – we should not give a damn about Indian people of Canada just because we are all CANADIANS! Time to stop this politically-correct BS. Treaty was signed long time ago, we don’t owe anything anymore. All doors are opened for Indians – schools, colleges, universities, trade schools, etc. I have few engineers working with me who came from small Indian villages… it all depends on your preferences – do you prefer to go ahead with your life or do you prefer to sniff a glue or a gasoline…
By the way – as far as I know Indian people owns casinos built on their land with impressive revenue… I guess it is a matter how they are using this cash… Not to mentioned selling cigarettes and so on… Fishermen in Maritime Provinces cannot fish year around yet Indians can… It has to be one Canada for everybody living in Canada, no double standards!
09:58 PM on 12/14/2012
My intent was to state that we should respect indigenous people, but, if you are all into stealing people's land with an inflated sense of entitlement then I'm not sure I can say much to you.
11:51 PM on 12/14/2012
@evlv66new It takes time to fix things that have been broken. and the government has done many terrible things in the past to break the indigenous people of Canada. unfortunately we do still owe. They want to govern themselves and benefit from the land too. they were nations before Canada. what right do we have to make them assimilate?