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Beef Recall and the Grim Reality of our Food System

Posted: 10/02/2012 6:41 pm

Establishment 38 & E. coli O157:H7
The increasingly Orwellian nature of our Food System

"All products currently at this plant are under CFIA detention and control."
~from the Statement on E. coli O157:H7 Investigation by the CFIA, Canadian Food Inspection Agency

Establishment 38 is not a lunar outpost operated by Weyland-Yutani. It is a slaughterhouse and meat processing plant in Brooks, Alberta, operated by XL Foods Inc. The CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) has suspended the operating license of Establishment 38 because of the detected presence of E. coli O157:H7. Another food recall, this one crossing almost all provincial borders, is today's sobering headline reality. While the scientists, researchers and investigators of the CFIA have E. coli O157:H7 under the microscope, Canadians have also placed Canada's food safety system on a slide and we're collectively scrutinizing how we got ourselves into such a pickle.

Our massively complex global food system involves billions of supply chain transactions daily.
The relationship with the consumer has evolved and citizens must diligently participate in the food equation in order to prevent food borne illnesses. But, do we have the skills to be active participants in a food system we interact with on multiple occasions daily?

Certainly independent and arms length inspection of food production and processing should be the standard, but it isn't. Consumers would consider a scenario where movie producers critique their own films to be unacceptable. The same logic applies to our food. We require unbiased and scientific analysis of our food production, processing, packaging, distribution, retailing and preparation facilities and institutions, yet this does not exist, even remotely, in any manner that could be safely termed failsafe.

We cannot rely solely on slaughterhouses/processors like XL Beef and Cargill (the two largest processors in Canada) to ensure food safety. They are, for the most part, self regulated. We cannot rely on the CFIA, as they only monitor processors-reported-data and conduct random testing. We cannot rely on the retailers, as they are not presently equipped for such stringent analysis of our food. In fact, there are no guarantees associated with our food and its safety. Such is the landscape of food production and consumption in the 21st century for the majority of Canadians.

Wait... No guarantees around the safety of food consumed by Canadians? This is the grim reality of our highly industrialized food system which presently feeds 99 out of 100 Canadians.

Where's the safety?

The very real scenario of a massive beef recall involving millions of pounds of processed and packaged beef is upon us, again. It illustrates the precarious nature of an industrial food system and its unstable relationship with food safety. Three Billion pounds of beef are processed in Canada every year. It ends up on our plates in a variety of products. The trust we have in our food to be safe from pathogens rests with the food industry. This is a huge responsibility borne by numerous agencies, producers, processors & retailers. Whenever & wherever food is handled, it is vulnerable to pathogens and contamination. Many Canadians are unfamiliar with even basic food handling protocols. The industrial food system has become so ubiquitous and efficient, we only think about food when we are hungry. A chasm exists in the minds of Canadians as to where our food comes from and how seemingly, it magically appears on our plates.

Intrinsic in a system that operates at such a scale is failure. There appears to be significant gaps in precision control of the present food safety system. Without a coordinated national and provincial strategy on food safety, the system will continue to only manage the risk. The objective should be the eradication of pathogen risk to the consumer, but this is an epic target for a complex food system that feeds 35 Million Canadians daily. The simple existence of so many variables based on the variety in the food chain dictate that we will continue to see an increase in food borne illness as our consumption levels increase annually. As consumers, in the absence of a meticulously coordinated national food safety strategy, we must do everything in our power to eliminate errors in food handling where we have the final say... in our own kitchens. Apart from that hyper controlled environment, we must default to trust in a system that continues to expose its weaknesses and subsequent inherent dangers to the populace. As the end user, we have a responsibility to demand that all the players in the food system communicate, strategise and implement a vastly superior food safety regimen to the one that is presently failing Canadians.

 

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Establishment 38 & E. coli O157:H7 The increasingly Orwellian nature of our Food System "All products currently at this plant are under CFIA detention and control." ~from the Statement on E. coli...
Establishment 38 & E. coli O157:H7 The increasingly Orwellian nature of our Food System "All products currently at this plant are under CFIA detention and control." ~from the Statement on E. coli...
 
 
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01:46 AM on 10/08/2012
Thank you for this article. It ALL comes back to the question, as in wall street, schools, etc. What is the correct overiding highest incentive. And it always money and profit, well, as in our school system, wall street, government..on and on...we get these kinds of results. Short sighted and costly to everyone. If all system made a little less money, and put their customer first...and I mean really first...everyone would make enough money and the client, end user, provider and manufacturer would all be happier...but, we have lost our way these days.
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Paul Hughes
Allergic to Bureaucracy
02:50 PM on 10/04/2012
Just got off an epic fail phone call with XL Foods. That experience has reduced my confidence in this organization to almost zero. This is the contact details on the company that owns XL Foods, and they would not answer any questions whatsoever... http://www.nbinc.com/corporate.htm The media line they transferred me to was a looped voice recording. I repeatedly requested to speak with someone and was continually transferred to the recording.
08:02 AM on 10/04/2012
In order to feed large cities we need to have factory food lines. The problems start to pile up when there is only one or two processors left. Now if one gets shut down the whole system shuts down.
I have also heard that it is not in the interest of the companies to poison off their customers and intuitively this sounds right. Yet when it comes to self inspections this does not appear to be the case. The profit side of corporations seems to override the mandate of protecting the customer.
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Paul Hughes
Allergic to Bureaucracy
02:03 PM on 10/04/2012
Certainly the processors have no intention of harming their customers, anymore than a hockey stick manufacturer intends harm to the users of their product. The potential of harm exists from the practices adopted by processors.
07:21 AM on 10/05/2012
I agree you are right in that the processors do not intend to harm their customers and yet it happens. This is not just a phenomenon of the meat packers but of the corporate structure itself. Somehow the very structure of the system seems to have areas of the company that appear to work against their own best interests. This is but one recent example of a company's failure to oversee safety in favor of profit to the detriment of the company. A small savings in inspection and on the processing line does not match the large loss they are taking now. Save money on cheap grain from China - poison dogs - lose big. Cut back on pipe inspections - pay to clean up large oil spill. There are plenty of examples to look at where short term savings cost companies major money.
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Liz Wilson 2
“a small group can change the world
05:27 PM on 10/03/2012
Thanks for this article. I think another aspect that needs to be considered is that so many of the supply chain links are owned by one or two players like XL foods who own every step from the ranch to the table. They have been given free rein. I suspect there are unsatisfactory food safety compliance all along the line.
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Paul Hughes
Allergic to Bureaucracy
02:07 PM on 10/04/2012
Thank you, Liz. Concentration of ownership is a very good point. Diversity in the industrial food environment has been all but eliminated. A monoculture focus exists and this does not bode well for the health of the entire industry.
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Donnerskinde
I used to be a people person,till people ruined it
04:13 PM on 10/03/2012
I notice in this article though that you fail to place the blame for our weak inspection processes at the door of the people that insist that corporations have our best interests at heart and that we don't need to supervise them as it is in thier best interests to ensure our safety as consumers. Thank You Steven Harper and your conservative big business cronies, for once again placing the health of the Canadian people so far below corporate profits so as to not even register.
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07:30 PM on 10/03/2012
harpco is "loyal to his friends and family" (from his christmas card)
it is just you and me ....and i guess the others he doesn't consider friends and family he hates
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Paul Hughes
Allergic to Bureaucracy
02:09 PM on 10/04/2012
I have asked many more questions of the CFIA in order to accurately assess this situation. I'll follow up in one of my next posts. I think you're right in that government needs to exercise superior leadership on issues such as food safety.
paintitblacker
shit happens life goes on
12:22 PM on 10/03/2012
from deregulating the food industry to deregulating the air line industry , and where is air canada now , and the 2800 jobs at aveo , china and El Salvador.
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12:20 PM on 10/03/2012
A few years ago (08?) Maple Leaf Foods recalled everything that rolled out of a plant, cleaned it up, failed, cleaned it up again, passed, and then began selling product.
XL foods and CFIA obviously decided that would be too large a scale.
In both cases the contamination was identified and traced to the plant.
One company chose to recall everything and have the premises inspected before going into production.
With XL foods the recall stretched over a month and when you read the almost daily additions at what passes for a food inspection agency you get the idea.
I have to believe this has nothing to do with safety and a lot to do with profit margins. XL recalled it when they had to.
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Paul Hughes
Allergic to Bureaucracy
02:18 PM on 10/04/2012
Asking CFIA to release all recall info.
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10:08 AM on 10/05/2012
When the smoke clears there will be all sorts of hush-hush reports. The bottom line will be that CFIA didn't see the problems at XL who pushed product out the door regardless of conditions on the floor. Then CFIA was reluctant to shut that mother down immediately. It will be that everyone was reluctant to shut down such a big player. The government will wear the blame but it's bureaucrats not politicians and managers not shareholders that caused this problem.
11:06 AM on 10/03/2012
Please visit www.canadianfoodsafetyalliance.ca to show your support for a Canadian national cattle vaccine program that eliminates the shedding of E. coli O157
02:00 PM on 10/03/2012
You just don't get it do you?
02:42 PM on 10/03/2012
This is from your website

the CFSA is comprised of supporters who range from meat processors to produce associations like the Holland Marsh Growers Association. We continue to attract supporters on an ongoing basis from the agricultural, retail, health and food processing sectors that support a preventative on-farm program to mitigate the impacts of E. coli O157 contamination.

Supported by the processors....nuff said
04:58 PM on 10/05/2012
The issue is the way in which the beef are fed prior to slaughter, and how they are slaughtered. If the cattle were grass finished, never fed grain and then slaughtered humanely and in an environment that was clean and regularly inspected, where the staff was properly trained and allowed the time to do their job correctly and safely, e.coli would not be such a non-issue.
10:42 AM on 10/03/2012
Has anyone been to Brooks? You can smell that slaughterhouse from miles away! And it is nasty. I don't understand why anyone is still buying mass produced meat. Hasn't everyone seen the movie "Food, Inc." among others?? We eat very little meat now and what we do buy is organic and local.
My daughter had hemolytic uremic syndrome from E.coli 0157:H7 back in 1986. She was on peritoneal dialysis as a result and almost died She was 18 months old. The source was never found. I was shocked when the Harper government made cuts to the CFIA in the past year. Ridiculous. People have to wake up and take back control of their food and lives.
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Paul Hughes
Allergic to Bureaucracy
02:21 PM on 10/04/2012
Wow, Kathy, that was 26 years ago. How is your daughter's health now? Do you have any thoughts, ideas, insights from your experience you'd like to share?
09:50 AM on 10/03/2012
True enough and Harper made food safety even more risky by allowing the meat processing plant to inspect their own product. That illustrates the Harper governments agenda which is to support corporations and leave the citizens of Canada on their own. That now includes his own conservative supporters because they aren't immune to E coli either. Welcome to Harper's world.
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Denis OBrien
10:50 AM on 10/03/2012
The flaw in the Harper ideology is that if "market as a force" based economics actually worked, then a company like XL would be out of business.....rather, it will be considered "too big to fail".
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PaulHughesYYC
Freedom Fighter
01:15 PM on 10/03/2012
90% of all beef is processed at XL or Cargill.
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Liz Wilson 2
“a small group can change the world
05:24 PM on 10/03/2012
the 800 mil bail out saved the company, I heard that 4+ mil went directly into the pocket of one of the Nilsen brothers. Is tht true?
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Paul Hughes
Allergic to Bureaucracy
02:26 PM on 10/04/2012
There are inspectors, but the company independently implements a protocol which includes testing & reporting. Protocol accuracy, consistent sampling/testing with fast tracking of results and timely processing of information seem to be a weak points in the food safety chain.
09:02 AM on 10/03/2012
The problem with this scenario is that more and more regulations get piled on top of the mega-processor and they have the finances in place to deal with it. The reason we are in this pickle is because of the mega-processor. When a whole new set of regulatory inspection programs get put in place the small town butcher has to close shop because they can't afford to comply. The mega-processors will just get bigger.
People need to demand from their food retailer that they get back to in-store meat cutting. This way if there is an outbreak it contained to a much smaller area.
The mega-processors want you to demand more inspection because it's just going to clear out all those pesky little inefficient independent butchers.
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Paul Hughes
Allergic to Bureaucracy
01:22 PM on 10/03/2012
Localized food is the counter to massive pan-provincial recalls.
02:06 PM on 10/03/2012
most people reading this blog have never seen a guy, behind a glass display case full of fresh meat, wearing a white apron and carrying a sharp knife. For those you who haven't, he's known as a butcher and he's an expert on meat. He can tell how good the meat is by smell, texture and sight and he can tell you where the meat comes from. What an effen novel idea to have a guy like that to buy meat from.
04:02 AM on 10/03/2012
was the CFIA one of the organizations that had it's funding decreased under Harper? just saying.
01:04 AM on 10/03/2012
Well said, Paul - and this is the same mentality that won't allow you to keep a few chickens.
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Paul Hughes
Allergic to Bureaucracy
02:03 PM on 10/03/2012
It is obvious that we have significant challenges around the issue of food in Canada... at all levels.
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Turdinthepunchbowl
Just say no, to the opiate of the masses.
12:11 AM on 10/03/2012
You can't have the fox guarding the hen house pretty well sums up your article; and I cannot find fault with that.
11:39 PM on 10/02/2012
To put this in perspective, it is admitted that in excess of 10,000 people in Canada die from prescription drug reactions each and every year and another 15,000 plus die from other medical misadventures.

Over-the-counter drugs also cause many deaths. Every year, more than 1,200 Canadians die from misuse of ordinary aspirin and Ibuprofen. Tylenol is the cause of tens of hundreds of hospital admissions and about a hundred deaths annually in Canada.

While it is estimated that each year some 11 million plus cases of food poisoning occur in Canada (1 in 3 persons in the country with poor cooking practices, improper storage and personal hygiene being the principle causes with vegetable contamination causing illness @ ratio of 25 to 1 over meat), the worst year for known food poisoning deaths in Canada's history was the Maple Leaf listeriosis case in 2008 - when 22 died.

There is an entire flu vaccination industry dependent upon the symptoms of minor food borne poisoning to make people believe that the flu is what made them sick so they will get a flu shot.

In the face of reality, I would prefer to further regulate and hold accountable the white coat drug pushers and big pharma if my goal is to actually save more lives.