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Peter Worthington

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Globe's Reaction to Jan Wong Depression Put Journalism in a Sad Place

Posted: 06/10/2012 12:00 am

For 20 or so years, Jan Wong was the Globe and Mail's ace reporter, blending facts, analysis, perceptions and opinions arguably better than anyone in the business; it won her readers, admirers, and perhaps some envy and jealousy from her peers.

Then suddenly, a couple of years ago, she vanished from the pages of the Globe.

People like me who were in the media wondered why -- but moved on.

Until her self-published book recently appeared -- Out of the Blue -- people like me who respected her work but didn't know her, hadn't realized that she was suffering from clinical depression so intense that she became a different person -- unsure, paranoid, unable to sleep or eat, bursting repeatedly and unexpectedly into tears, fits of rage and spasms of obsessive shopping. Most significantly, she was unable to write. A walking basket case.

Her book is invaluable in outlining the effects and symptoms of depression, and the various ways of dealing with it. As she points out, it's true that employers are largely unaware or ignorant that depression is an illness, not a ploy to malinger or dodge work.

Anyway, for the 10 to 20 per cent of the population that is vulnerable to depression, Wong's book is useful in dealing with the affliction. She is such a good reporter, and despite a narcissistic, self-absorbed personality, she dissects her own emotions, consults writers who've endured depression (William Styron), and recognizes that her husband Norman and teenage kids, Ben and Sam, stood loyally by her when her world crumbled.

For me, and others in the media, it's not her battle with depression that is so intriguing, but her battles with her newspaper, the Globe and Mail, which she says felt she was malingering and cut her sick benefits, ordered her back to work, and eventually fired her.

Personally, as someone who has been editor-in-chief of a newspaper (the Toronto Sun), I found Wong's account of her two-year running battle with the Globe more bewildering than outrageous -- though outrageous it certainly was. How come so little slack was given her when she was their marquee investigative reporter? An acknowledged workaholic who could (and did) cover anything, and who had the (rare) gift of being a journalist who actually brought in readers to the Globe.

Management tended to be brutal -- especially when, according to doctors, therapists and psychologists who treated her -- they really didn't accept or understand that depression is an illness just like cancer or heart disease are.

What got the Globe and its human resources attack dogs questioning her honesty was that her doctors advised that travel was valuable therapy (plus medication) in recovering from paralyzing depression.

One has some sympathy with the Globe management's misunderstanding why Jan Wong who, unable to write or come to work, was able to visit Arizona with her father, go to Sweden to watch he son play hockey, live it up in Paris, go on a book tour to Australia, visit a friend in Shanghai. That sort of therapy is alien to the corporate mentality.

The Globe cut off her sick pay twice, despite medical advice that she really was incapacitated. Manulife and Granta were used by the Globe to keep tabs after Wong to return to work, and to give her ultimatums. Management showed neither sympathy nor understanding.

At her peak as a journalist, Jan Wong was famous or infamous (depending on outlook) for her lunches with celebrities. The impression was that she eviscerated them -- which she denies, saying that only 20 per cent of the lunches were of the kind where her guest (victim?) emerged as chopped liver. One of her five books is titled "Lunch with Jan Wong."

Another thing that would have baffled the paper's management is that she could work on her book about her years as the Globe's correspondent in Beijing, yet couldn't write for the newspaper. On book tours, she put on a game face, and even worked on her present book. This was all beyond the comprehension of her employers.

And yet it was the Globe that her various doctors and therapists agreed had provoked her depression when she reported on school shootings in Montreal. In three notorious cases, the shooters were not "pure laine" Quebecers, but immigrant, or foreign-blood Quebecers.

This use of "pure laine" caused outrage in Quebec, and hate mail with threats of murder to Wong. Although her article was edited and approved by the paper (which at the time wanted more of the same), management backed down when a tsunami of complaints hit. They hung their star reporter out to dry.

This was the trigger to her depression.

Jan Wong draws parallels with herself and China's Cultural Revolution, when she was, by her admission, an "ardent Maoist." While studying in China as a 19 year old, Wong turned in a friend who told her about wanting to visit the U.S. The friend was expelled and hounded. The reporter in Wong can't deny or camouflage her betrayal and to her credit, years later she looked up her "victim" and apologized.

Although Doubleday had edited her present book, had it lawyered, approved its publication, advertised it on their web site, was taking pre-orderes, and lined up a book tour -- they cancelled at the last moment.

Why? What went wrong? Wong writes that the Doubleday publisher "did not want to publish the book with the Globe material as written, in particular the parts [she] called 'corporate bullying.'"

It was then that Wong realized Doubleday didn't want to upset the paper, perhaps fearing it might indulge in reprisals by not reviewing Doubleday books. She realized that if a huge corporation like Doubleday could be intimidated by the Globe, what chance did an individual or the little guy have confronting a large media powerhouse? The answer: very little.

Wong realized that the newspaper she regarded as her home away from home had abandoned her. She was fired -- and she sued for wrongful dismissal. In negotiations for a settlement, the Globe wanted a gag order -- her promise not to publicize or even mention her fight with the paper. Despite a huge settlement offered, she adamantly refused. Finally the Globe capitulated and her only agreement was not to reveal the amount of her payoff, which put her on easy street.

Earlier, the Globe had ordered that she not to mention their dispute, or give interviews, or say anything detrimental about the paper. So much for its much ballyhooed dedication to free speech!

This only scratches the surface of Wong's book, but her dealings with the Globe are an eye-opener even to media types and, for what it's worth, alien to just about every way the Sun dealt with employees in the early days.

Jan Wong now teaches journalism in at the University of New Brunswick in Fredericton. She has recovered from depression. And she notes, not without rueful satisfaction, that her tormentors in Globe management -- the editor-in-chief, the deputy managing editor of features, the vice-president of human resources, and others -- were all fired or let go.

That tells you something.

While it seems Jan Wong has landed on her feet, the ranks of honest frontline journalists has been thinned by her departure. And that's a pity for newspaper readers.

 
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For 20 or so years, Jan Wong was the Globe and Mail's ace reporter, blending facts, analysis, perceptions and opinions arguably better than anyone in the business; it won her readers, admirers, and pe...
For 20 or so years, Jan Wong was the Globe and Mail's ace reporter, blending facts, analysis, perceptions and opinions arguably better than anyone in the business; it won her readers, admirers, and pe...
 
 
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01:52 PM on 06/11/2012
What's ironic, in terms of the Globe criticizing Wong's travel and visit to family and friends, is that engagement in the world, and specifically those close to you, is actually a form of treatment for depression. It's not bed rest and isolation: the old thinking doesn't work. And it appears to be a challenge to employers and other educated groups to imagine that mental illness can be a legitimate illness that requires its own brand of treatment.

I liked Wong's writing. She was incisive and occasionally caustic: but I prefer people with an opinion. And her's was always worth reading. I'll have to get the book, having dealt with my own depression.
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JJJSchmidt
11:34 AM on 06/11/2012
I think most employers would have difficulty accepting that an employee on extended sick leave using that time to going on sereral vacations as a form of therapy and writing a book during the same paid sick leave. I think the G&M might be justified in their unhappiness towards this perceived abuse of sick time. Worthington says this former reporter is cured of her depression but I know all too well what depression is. It can be treated but never cured. It seems that the former reporter has found a job that is more suitable in dealing with her depression and overall happiness than journalism.
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therealjezzie
Gay or straight - it gets better, kids.
03:27 AM on 06/11/2012
I've been on both sides of the table & it's difficult. I've been a manager in an extraordinarily busy office where the loss of one person for a prolonged period of time is felt acutely. We didn't have budget to hire more staff & even if we did, we couldn't because legally we have to keep a position available for the person on extended sick leave. In turn, that had a huge impact on the morale & quality of work of members of the rest of the team. It became a vicious cycle. You already run super lean because of the recession & the added stress of one being out starts to impact the rest. Their resistance is low, they're tired, they start becoming sick & taking days off and it gets even messier. When the employee who has been off on a legitimate leave returns, you have to manage the rest of the team's resentment. They aren't glad to see them, they're too stressed for that. They blame the person who has been ill, often ostracizing them & making their work environment hostile. From there you either get the sick person back out again because they weren't anticipating that reaction or you get someone new on your team to stressed to function & out. It happens more than you'd think....especially in these times when we're trying to get by with less staff doing more work.
10:27 AM on 06/11/2012
The problem is the distinction that gets made between mental health and physical health issues.

If someone on the team was dealing with diabetes, or broken limbs, or some physical ailment like that, would they be treated the same as someone coping with depression or dementia or any mental health issue?

There's still a big stigma against mental health issues that get treated as "laziness", just because the symptoms aren't visible on an x-ray. The real lesson is that these issues need to be better insured at a social level, where the burden gets shared as widely as possible instead of falling exclusively on the shoulders of their co-workers.
12:56 AM on 06/11/2012
Depression is real. And it IS a disease.
07:20 PM on 06/10/2012
She actually teaches at St. Thomas University. UNB doesn't even have a journalism program.
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logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
05:01 PM on 06/10/2012
Sun Media, in all it's manifestations, has put journalism in the toilet.
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09:27 AM on 06/11/2012
That really doesn't excuse the Globe in any way.
04:59 PM on 06/10/2012
I'd love to see a Dan Savage style "It gets better" campaign for people like me that have mental health issues, but I don't see it happening. Very few people who do live well with issues like this are willing to talk about it because the stigma is so great. Kudos to Jan Wong for writing about both the struggle with mental health, and the battle to be recognized and treated like a human being.

Can you even conceive of a cancer patient being cut off because they traveled to a family event out of province? Mental illness is not exactly like other illnesses, there is no exact analogue to madness, but then diabetes is not like MS either. We are supposed to have equal protection under the law, but our rights are constantly trampled on. We are one of the last groups against which it is still widely socially acceptable to discriminate.
01:41 PM on 06/11/2012
There was a time when cancer and other illnesses were kept in the dark as well, simply because people feared to lose their jobs. There was no protection. MS is still a difficult one as well: people lose their jobs. You are vulnerable when you are ill: but companies have fewer protections if they fire someone with a physical illness versus a "mental" illness.
10:53 AM on 06/12/2012
Not sure if it's OK to promote my work, but as a response to your "It Gets Better" campaign thought, I actually work for an organization called Partners for Mental Health that has received many, many stories of people with mental health issues who are on the road to recovery. If anybody is interested, I'd be happy to share the URL, or you could check out our "Not Myself Today" campaign.

At any rate, it's true that these stereotypes and perceptions of mental illness need to be challenged. I'm really interested to read Jan Wong's book, as a former journalist and a person working in the mental health field myself.
07:00 PM on 06/12/2012
I had totally forgotten about the "Not Myself Today" thing. Thank you for reminding me. I will go back and take a look. Is any of it up on Youtube, or some other really accessible place or is it just on the Partners for Mental Health website? Also, is it through the CMHA or is it independent? I can't remember from when I first looked at it.
12:08 PM on 06/10/2012
I do not read Worthington much at all but this is a superb effort to explain what happened to one of the finest journalists I have had the pleasure of reading. I have missed reading Jan Wong and hope she makes a full recovery .

The plight of those who suffer mental breakdowns and depressions is very sad. Even more sad is the fact that help is not always available to them.
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11:46 AM on 06/11/2012
And genuine understanding and belief of the manifestations of depression and mental illnesses in general are rare.Even one's closest and dearest are suspicious. It's the 'preferred ignorance' of those doubtful of the effects of mental illnesses (seen and unseen) that irks me the most. Somehow those 'unable' to understand the suffering feel as if too much information somehow makes them more vulnerable to mental illness themselves. It's only when some significant, intellectual male shares his fight with depression or bi-polar disorder does the door of 'possible belief ' inch open.Which in itself is rare.
01:12 PM on 06/11/2012
Could not agree more with your comment. That said , everybody today is so busy getting on with life doing things they deem more important to them personally , that they do not have the time to spend worrying about someone else . Sometimes even with theirchildren where the problems are likely to show up early. In many cases people are too tired to want to be bothered. Not nice I know but it is reality .
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spinnerator
12:05 PM on 06/10/2012
"the ranks of honest frontline journalists has been thinned by her departure". Has it? Perhaps the ranks are better served by her teaching. Maybe her students will swell those ranks with other honest journalists. Lord knows it's currently wanting on that front.
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YankeeCanuck
dog
04:35 PM on 06/10/2012
THe ranks of no good, slashing "journalists" have been thinned by her absence.
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Ian Llangan
Your Invisible Sky Friend Is Morally Abhorrent
09:58 AM on 06/10/2012
The best part of this piece was to learn that all of the individuals who provided such torment and obstinacy for Ms. Wong were themselves eventually turfed. One can only hope they are having difficulty sleeping... and finding further gainful employment.
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PortlandZoo
Wait... what?
10:36 AM on 06/10/2012
or they are suffering from crippling depression and finding no support or sympathy... that would be poetic justice.
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11:48 AM on 06/11/2012
People like that are shameless and are only interested in their own person pain or discomfort
09:00 AM on 06/10/2012
And the Globe, needless to say, has not reviewed the book or done an interview with Wong about it. That has not stopped it, however, from landing on the Globe's own bestseller list.
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TT Esty1
Failure is a temporary condition.
03:23 AM on 06/10/2012
Hers seems to be the Canadian version of 'stand your ground'.