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Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld

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A Bible Lesson for Rick Santorum: Why It's Not Immoral to be Gay

Posted: 03/17/2012 11:56 pm

Dear Rick,

I know you to be a man of deep faith in God and a person whose faith causes you to have a strong sense of responsibility to improve the world. Several years ago I heard you speak passionately about the threat of a nuclear Iran to the world and when I thanked you for your attention to this important issue you immediately quoted for me a verse from the biblical Book of Esther: "Perhaps it is for this exact purpose you have been placed in this political position" (Esther 4:14).

Because you are so conscious of the role of religion in government and political life, I wanted to share with you a concept from the Jewish interpretation of the Bible.

According to Judaism there are two different types of commandments: There are certain commandments known as "mitzvoth" and there are other commandments known as "chukim." The rabbis explain that mitzvoth are those commandments which can be explained logically and make good sense, for example, honour your father and mother, or do not murder. But there is another type of commandment that is called a chok; a chok is a law that we must equally obey however, the rabbis recognizes that this law cannot be understood rationally. We must obey the law because God has ordered it and not because we necessarily understand it.

The interesting thing is that we do not always know into which box we can place a commandment that appears in the Torah.

Sometimes a commandment is explicitly called a chok. The most famous example of this is the commandment to slaughter a red heifer, known in Hebrew as a parah adumah, and sprinkle its ashes as a purifying mechanism upon a person who became ritually impure. The rabbis tell us that the wisest human being in history, King Solomon, said about this law: "I said that I would understand it, but it is distant from me" (Bamidbar Rabbah 19:3, quoting Kohelet 7:23).

But in most cases it is not entirely clear.

I argue in my book Fifty-Four Pick Up (p. 223-226) that an example of a law that is a chok, is the biblical discussion of homosexuality. The Torah specifically declares that a homosexual act is prohibited but I say about this law: "It is my law, and it is distant from me. I know that the Torah uses the word to'evah -- usually translated as abomination -- about this prohibition, but I also know that the word to'evah also appears in other contexts throughout the Torah that are not necessarily morally charged, like bringing an animal sacrifice that has a blemish on it (Devarim 17:1) and the prohibition of eating certain animals (ibid. 14:3)."

This distinction may in some cases help us transmit our religious beliefs in a passionate manner without alienating those with whom we disagree. As a Jew I know that Torah requires us to keep kosher, but I would never cast moral judgment upon those who choose not to follow the dietary laws of the Torah.

Similarly, while I try with all my heart and soul to follow all the commandments of the Torah, I would never cast moral judgment on those who are gay. The Bible prohibits homosexual acts, and I can never argue with that, but in accepting the commandment I can say: "It is my law and I do not claim to understand it." Some people like to say about homosexuality, "Love the sinner and hate the sin." I totally disagree with that approach. I don't hate the sin. Not at all! I accept the Torah's command, but I do not claim to understand it.

Ultimately religion is about submitting oneself before our Maker. We cannot pretend to understand all of His ways and commands. But we must follow all of his commands and in this respect there is a hierarchy: Our rabbis tell us that fundamentally the entire Torah can be summarized in the teaching: "Love your neighbor like you yourself."

Sincerely,

Shmuel Herzfeld
Rabbi,
Ohev Sholom--The National Synagogue
Washington, DC


 
 
 
 
 
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10:35 PM on 03/18/2012
Dear Rabbi Herfeld,

God is a delusion and religion poisons EVERYTHING.

Especially the ability to think rationally.
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07:42 PM on 03/18/2012
Can we please stop looking at the bible as if it is actually a legal document on morality? Bronze aged mythological works written to provide allegories on life to illiterates should not serve as the blueprint for morality in the modern age, it should remain in the realm of superstition and scientific ignorance where it belongs. Whether the Torah condemns something or accepts it is completely arbitrary when we consider that same Torah teaches us that evil came into the world from a talking snake convincing a woman to get a man to eat a piece of fruit. Time to stop fighting evolution folks.
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
07:31 PM on 03/18/2012
I have heard of the "Karaite Jews, Reform Jews, Orthodox and Hasidic Orthodox" but haven't heard if there is a special designation like "Sodomite Jews" for those who are mainly homosexual in "nature' or they just interlaced among the other divisions? Do the completely discard the Holy Scriptures in favor of the Talmud or just pick what they want from each and how do they alter "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's.. wife, nor his manservant,...nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's."? Exodus 20:17 Do they still have respect for the Holy Scriptures ?
12:34 PM on 03/19/2012
Why is the appelation "Sodomite Jews" only "for those who are ... homosexual"?

Sodomy is any sex act other than penile-vagina intercourse, and thus it's mostly heterosexuals who are 'sodomites'. Or don't you betteroesxuals perform oral sex or anal sex anymore?
02:45 PM on 03/18/2012
Read some of the other "rules" of th Torah and you'll realise how messed up some of it is. There's a lot of wisdom in the Bible, and certainly "Love one another" is a great guiding principle for how we live. But ultimately, the Bible was written by some men years ago and is full of their own biases and myth (Johah, anyone?). It's time for us as a society to free ourselves from these ancient writings as "word of God" and instead recognize it as just the beleif system of the time.
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11:32 AM on 03/18/2012
"...fundamentally the entire Torah can be summarized in the teaching: "Love your neighbor like you yourself."

Put something that ridiculous in the blurb to this blog post and I simply won't be reading the post, sorry.
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
07:46 PM on 03/18/2012
Do they realize how many crazy disrespectful ways some people "love" their own self? It should not be spoken of as "love" but perhaps be thought of as "damage" and then we can unwisely alter the scriptural thought to read, "You must (damage love) your neighbor as you do yourself". Don't run away, stick around and try to help present the right ideas, life and freedom of speech are too valuable to waste.
12:36 PM on 03/19/2012
Sorry, jajenkins, but The Bible itself says that the 'Do unto others" concept is "the SUM of the laws and the prophets".

In what way is it "ridiculous"?
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09:58 PM on 03/19/2012
Moses on the Midianites (from Numbers: 31)

14 And Moses was angry with the officers of the army, the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds, who had come from service in the war. 15 Moses said to them, “Have you let all the women live? 16 Behold, these, on Balaam's advice, caused the people of Israel to act treacherously against the Lord in the incident of Peor, and so the plague came among the congregation of the Lord. 17 Now therefore, kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known man by lying with him. 18 But all the young girls who have not known man by lying with him keep alive for yourselves.

Thomas Paine aptly noted in the 18th Century that this was an invitation to mass slaughter and rape (keeping only the young girls alive): killing the parents and, in his words, debauching the daughters.

This is only one example of genocide in the Bible. I can quote you the rest if you like.

I leave aside injunctions to, for example, stone children for disobedience.
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10:52 AM on 03/18/2012
Remember Jamey Rodemeyer!
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Stephen Freese
Wisdom of world foolishness to God
04:36 AM on 03/18/2012
Believers beware!!!

Indeed the more serious sins in God’s eyes, even more serious than the sexual immorality of say Sodom and Gomorrah is religious hypocrisy and spiritual adultery e.g. Prov. 6:16-19 9.

To say someone is being judgmental though is nonsense. God has already judged sin e.g. Jeremiah 44:4; Psalms 119:104.

We are not to condemn others as seen with the woman (Mary of Magdalena) caught in adultery when the religious hypocrites were preparing to condemn here by stoning her to death…Jesus rebuked their condemnation, their sin of hypocrisy, and told her to go and sin no more. Her sin was adultery. Her obedience to Christ is an example of what repentance from sin is. A loving God telling us to turn away from that which He has called sin. The power to do so only come from turning to Him as Mary did. The physical urges to sin are too strong to fight on your own.
The good Rabbi should know his scriptures better.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Democrab
Pretty far so good
10:06 AM on 03/18/2012
Oh really! How did you know Mary of Magdalene was the woman Jesus saved from stoning. As I remember she was a victim of seven demons removed from her. She was a favored disciple and was there for the crucifixion and witness of the risen Jesus. But I've seen no book in the New Testament that states that she is the woman saved from stoning. Bone up on your bible. I don't remember seeing the words homsexuality and sin conjoined in the same text either.
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Stephen Freese
Wisdom of world foolishness to God
10:57 AM on 03/18/2012
I have been reading it since 1962 and have been a serious student for the last thirty years. For that reason, I will discuss or debate the issues with you. The majority of scholars overwhelmingly for centuries believe she was indeed the woman caught in adultery. But that is not the point here.

The issue was turning from sin, in her circumstance, sexual sin, as that was the imperative Jesus required for forgiveness. He said to her, “go and sin no more”. We are all called to turn away from sin period. Without a turning away, repentant from any life style of sinfulness, there is no forgiveness.

You’re simply either misinformed and/or ignorance regarding what sexual sin is theologically. I am not going to argue the point when it is very clear in the scripture that “any” sex outside of marriage between man and woman is sinful.
It is your choice to not agree but you’re in very poor company historically over the last 4500 years or more.

If anyone is not born again according to Jesus Christ, they are indeed incapable of being forgiven for anything by God and still reside in their sin nature. We only become God’s children when we receive him under his prerogatives. Until then we are children of Adam. If you decide to deconstruct the historical narrative and produce your own private eisegesis, you do so at your own peril my friend...

Provide your arguments and your resources so I can respond.
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Stephen Freese
Wisdom of world foolishness to God
12:15 PM on 03/18/2012
I have been reading it since 1962 and have studied it seriously for the last thirty years. Most scholars overwelmingly believe she was indeed the woman caught in adultry. But, the bigeer issue here is your ignorance regarding what sexula sin is theologically. I am not going to argue the point when it is very clear in the scripture that sex outside of marriage bewteen man and wmoan is sinful. It is your choice to not agree but your in very poor company historically by denying what sexual sin is...You deconstruct the narrative and produce your own private eisegesis at your own peril my friend...
12:41 PM on 03/19/2012
Actually, Stephen, YOU should "know" YOUR Scriptures better.

Jesus did NOT call homosexuality "sin".

In fact, here is what He had to say on the topic:

". . . . ."


Not ONE recorded word. He was silent on the issue. Would that His (semi-selective) followers would take the hint and do likewise.

Also, for the true "sin of Sodom", you might want to check out Ezekiel. It wasn't about "sexual immorality" at all.

Lastly, do you believe all homosexual persons are "immoral" just because they love others of the same gender?

How is loving something to "repent" of?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cat lover and liberal
My lord, I have a cunning plan that cannot fail.
12:18 AM on 03/18/2012
"Our rabbis tell us that fundamentally the entire Torah can be summarized in the teaching: "Love your neighbor like you yourself.""

If everyone followed this, instead of trying to guess and interpret what the Bible tells us, what a wonderful world this would be.

How about we all keep to our own business and allow those who are not hurting anyone (those eating shellfish, working on the Sabbath and being gay) to mind their lives. Just leave them alone. The Lord does not need any help. If people are indeed sinning, it is not up to us to judge and it is certainly not up to us to hate.

Love ALL of our neighbours and help the less fortunate was Christ's message for us. That should be good enough for anybody.
02:17 AM on 03/18/2012
This is one of the most enlightened posts I have ever read. Nice going.
I would like to correct one point made by the author. In Biblical times, the idea of homosexuality, as we understand it today, probably didn't exist. They thought all people were "straight," and therefore, anyone engaging in sexual acts with another of the same sex was an aberration, or, indeed, an abomination. The more modern notion of homosexuality as having biological origins is only, perhaps, two hundred years old.
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Vintage59
Seeking tickets to First Class
01:20 PM on 03/18/2012
The more ancient notion of "homosexuality" would be that you had a duty to produce children with a socially accepted wife but if you did that and were financially successful and wanted to have a boy on the side for fun, that was perfectly OK, especially if you owned the boy.

Hebrew society still frowned upon it but Greece and Rome were a totally different story.
12:46 PM on 03/19/2012
Indeed, the selected Scriptures that get hurled at gay people speak of those who "turned away" from their natural inclinations (um, that would be heterosexuals dallying with gay temple prostitutes), not the gay people themselves for whom same-gender attraction is perfectly natural.

I think the sub-culture today calls that being on the 'down low'.