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Rose Reisman

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Top 5 Nutrition Myths

Posted: 04/02/2012 12:14 pm

Daily we receive contradicting nutrition advice from the media, our doctors, friends and colleagues. That's because studies are being done consistently, reported, then taken as the word of God. Before you listen to any nutritional advice, be sure the source is valid and the study has been done over a number of years.
Here are some of the top nutrition myths that I'm sure you may be listening to:

Myth1 : Sea salt is better for you than table salt.
Not true since both salts have the same nutritionals values, even though sea salt is marketed as a more natural and healthy choice. One tsp of either has 2,300 mg of sodium. It's recommended that we consume only 1,500 mg or less daily. I find the sea salt is better in flavour and texture, meaning you may use less, which is a health advantage. If you have thyroid issues, table salt contains iodine which may benefit your health. The key here is that excess salt, no matter what type, can be damaging to our health and may be a precursor to high blood pressure and heart disease. No matter what type of salt you use, keep it to a minimum at home and remember that restaurant or fast food has excess salt.

Myth 2: Diet soda is harmless
How can a drink with zero calories be harmful to our health? The issue lies in the sweetener such as sucralose or aspartame which can whet our appetite for more sweet foods. Studies show that those drinking three diet beverages a day had a 40 per cent increase in risk of being obese. As well it has been linked to kidney damage, heart attack and stroke risk. Research is ongoing. It's best to drink good old H2O or sparkling water with a twist of lemon or lime, or combined with natural fruit juice.

Myth 3: Low-fat foods are better for you
Back in the '90s, low-fat foods took over our supermarkets. Low fat equalled weight loss. But no one looked at the fact that weight didn't rely on fat alone. Excess calories and sugar could still be present in excess when fat was reduced to make up for the taste. In desserts that are low fat, there is usually an increase in sugar, which equals more calories. The type of fat matters as well. Healthy fats such as olive, peanut, canola and grapeseed oil are mono and unsaturated, which are the healthiest. Low-fat foods often contain saturated or hydrogenated fats found in fried foods, baked goods, cookies, icings, crackers, packaged snack foods, microwave popcorn, and some stick margarines. This makes the food taste better and prolongs shelf life, but making it a part of your diet plan can increase your risk of heart disease and Low-density lipoprotein (LDL), the bad cholesterol. Read the label and don't fall for all foods that are "low fat."

Myth 4 - Energy drinks are better than regular soda
With names like Red Bull, Full Throttle, Rock Star and Monster, you're going to feel like The Terminator after you down one! Yes there are B vitamins, amino acids and herbs, but don't let that fool you. The sugar content is often as high as 17 teaspoons, or 68 grams per serving, which alone is about 280 calories. You should limit your intake to 40 grams of sugar a day. That's about 80 more calories than in your typical 16 oz soft drink. And forget about the B vitamins in a sweet beverage; instead increase your fruits, vegetables and whole grains. The only energy is coming from the caffeine, which you can get from a cup of coffee containing a lot less calories and sugar.

Myth 5 - Granola is healthy for you
Granola is made from whole rolled oats, which alone is healthy for you. If you stopped there you'd be fine! The problem is that those natural oats are now covered in sugar with added nuts, dried fruits and excess oil which increases the calories, fat and sugar. Maybe a handful for a quick snack is fine, but not as a daily breakfast. Your best bet is to have 100 per cent oatmeal cooked in milk, adding a little brown sugar, cinnamon and even maple syrup for taste. This has way less calories, fat and sugar than traditional granola. Or select a high-fibre, low-sugar cereal and add fresh fruit and a few chopped nuts.

 

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08:14 AM on 04/09/2012
"Healthy fats such as olive, peanut, canola and grapeseed oil are mono and unsaturated, which are the healthiest."

So one myth replaced with another one? The rest of the article was fairly sound, but why does everyone still fear saturated fats?
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Leadsled
Love-child of the ghosts of FDR and Napoleon
04:07 PM on 04/03/2012
The info you used re diet sodas is highly misleading. You reported a correlation (people who consume a bunch of diet soda have a higher likelihood of being fat) as if it was a causative relationship (that the diet soda was causing them to be fat). It is entirely likely that in fact the relationship is reversed. I wouldn't care about the calories in a coke if I was thin. I care about them because I am not. Furthermore, what do studies show about people who consumer 3 or more full-sugar sodas a day? Given the calories included in such beverages I imagine that they aren't pretty re obesity.
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plantbasedpunk
live from the PHX
02:57 PM on 04/03/2012
All sound advice, IMO. I'd love to see the "only meat has protein" myth listed since I hear that pretty regular, but oh well.
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
01:31 PM on 04/03/2012
If you have the time on weekend mornings, an alternative to granola or regular oatmeal is Viking porridge.

http://viking.no/e/life/food/e-grot.html

Nobody knows what "hippells" are, but the best guess is some kind of berry or dried berry. Dried cranberries, raisins and currants all work.

Note: the recipe size is for a household of hungry people. It adjusts down quite nicely, but watch it and add water if it gets thick too fast.

One can also make their own muesli -- a mix of oat and barley flakes with chopped nuts and dried and/or fresh fruit. We'd mix about a week's worth of everything but fresh fruit for convenience.
09:01 AM on 04/03/2012
*fewer calories - not "less", Rose.
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jthinker
08:34 AM on 04/03/2012
Just as point of information- all salt is sea salt. All salt came originally from seas, most now defunct.
10:09 PM on 04/02/2012
Sea Salt has two forms... one is refined (you can tell it is bright white) which means all the natural sea minerals have been removed. That is the equivalent of table salt. However, natural sea salt without further processing, such as Redmond real salt or himalayan pink salt are taken from ancient sea beds. These beds are not polluted as today's oceans are. They have iodine and all kinds of trace minerals which are truly needed since our soils are depleted after 40 some years of artificial fertilization. These are definitely superior to table salt.
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TwoZeroOZ
12:48 AM on 04/03/2012
False.

The "bad" thing about salt is the amount of sodium, not hypothetical "trace minerals". Also, I seriously think you need to take a geography class to learn how large the ocean really is. If all the amount of pollution humanity has ever created were simultaneously dumped into the ocean, it still wouldn't find its way into your table salt.
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DrP
08:57 PM on 04/02/2012
Another myth: "healthywholegrains" and unlimited fruit are good for you.
No grains are healthy.
Fruit should be consumed in limited amounts. Fructose is fructose.
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Creox
Life is too important to take seriously.
12:29 PM on 04/03/2012
Absolutely true. Grains of all types register in your body the same as an equal amount of sugar. grains themselves are anti-nutrients that do more harm to you then help. I like fruit but limit the amounts due to the amount of sugar in them.

Sugar is toxic and we eat waaaay too much of it.
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DrP
10:12 PM on 04/04/2012
Well said. I will not eat anything that my body can'tt properly metabolize or that makes me fell less than optimal.
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
01:17 PM on 04/03/2012
Human beings evolved to eat whatever they could find. Roots and berries, seeds (including grains) and leaves, snails, eggs, bugs, fish and any meat that didn't outrace a rock or pointy stick.

We even learned to eat roots and seeds that were toxic or had little nutritional value without special cooking treatment -- kidney beans, taro and corn.

Demonizing any natural food is just silly.
08:21 PM on 04/02/2012
Please read up on refined sea salt Rose Reisman! The table salt you are speaking of is stripped of nearly all of its trace minerals. This highly refined salt you speak about is horrible for the body. 99% or more is sodium chloride, with additions of anit-caking chemicals, potassium iodide and dextrose to stabilize the iodine. Sea salt in stores is typically refined as well you must seek out "sea salt" at health food stores. Whole natural sea salt is slightly gray and will be larger crystals. Brands currently available are Celtic Sea salt, Muramoto, and Maldon from England to name a few. There is a major difference between the two. Stay away from "table salt and refined sea salt"
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TwoZeroOZ
12:51 AM on 04/03/2012
The point is that sodium is bad for you. Regardless of what your homeopath tells you.
08:09 AM on 04/09/2012
And your proof for that is? I'm not saying tip a morton's salt jug down the pie hole, but at least know that if your salts are balanced (sodium, potassium, magnesium) you don't really have to worry about them too much. Our bodies require these salts to function. Eat real food, and that issue resolves itself. Just cut out the high sodium processed foods and replace them with any natural unprocessed one and you're moving in the right direction.
03:20 PM on 04/02/2012
Brown sugar and maple syrup should not be preferred over fruit and nuts in one's oatmeal or granola. Brown sugar and maple syrup are just "naturally flavored sugar". At least fruit combines far more necessary fiber, vitamins and phytonutrients with its inherent sugars. Also, you can easily purchase granola that comes without added sugars you know.
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Ranveig Elvebakk
Innovator, author and lecturer on weight and nutri
01:19 PM on 04/02/2012
The reason we receive nutritional advice from people with much authority and little knowledge is that weight an nutrition have been ignored by medicine and other science as vanity issues, leaving it to philosophers. Research shows that doctors to this day are biased against doctors and patients who try to do weight control, while they know even less about it. Unfortunately those who do try, also speak with more authority than knowledge because nutrition is so neglected and misunderstood. The truth is, nutrition is the dark horse: The most pressing unrecognized issue in the health of our culture.
12:19 PM on 04/02/2012
That 40% of people who drink diet soda are obese does not mean that diet soda causes obesity. It's a classic case of assuming causation.
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TwoZeroOZ
12:52 AM on 04/03/2012
But it's highly probable. Soda is high in calories and fully capable of making you obese.
08:09 AM on 04/03/2012
Diet soda has zero calories.

If you are drinking more than 3 a day (as this article states) you are likely not eating a well balanced diet. Meaning that other factors in your diet are whats causing you to be overweight.
09:22 AM on 04/03/2012
Diet soda high in calories? More like the soda they use to drink before they switched to diet.
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MissFrijole
My bite is worse than my bark.
08:42 AM on 04/03/2012
There was an article about the saccarine in diet sodas that are worse than real sugar. Apparently, the body tries to use the saccarine as energy, but since it has no nurtitional value at all, it doesn't provide anything for the body, so the body compensates and takes in MORE than it needs. I think that's what the issue is with the diet sodas.