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Seal Hunt Has Repercussions for Canadians and the Economy

Posted: 06/14/11 08:46 AM ET

When cruelty is normal, protecting trade bans and fighting for seals is crucial

As the 2011 commercial seal hunt winds down in Canada, the issue is once again heating up in Europe. To add fuel to the fire, IFAW is releasing disturbing new video evidence proving that Canada's commercial seal hunt remains inhumane and unenforceable. The new footage comes amidst a heated debate in the European Parliament that suggests the seal hunt could impact a major trade agreement between Canada and the European Union.

IFAW's video (warning: graphic) -- for those who cannot bear to watch it -- shows sealers engaging in practices such as the intentional killing of a protected blueback seal; spearing a live, conscious seal pup in the face with a steel hook as it cries out in attempt to defend itself; and a seal sliced open while alive and conscious and left to struggle in the bottom of a boat for several minutes. Occurrences that even the most hardened Canadian politician would have difficulty justifying as 'humane.'

We offered to share our footage with Frank Pinhorn, Executive Director of the Canadian Sealers' Association. He refused outright, saying he didn't watch video from protesters.

This should raise a red flag to anyone concerned. Most industry associations take the conduct of their members very seriously, especially when laws are being violated, as it reflects poorly on the professionalism of the industry. But given the long history of international scrutiny on Canada's commercial seal hunt, the stakes are much higher here.

The video evidence of outrageous cruelty and poor enforcement confirms that the Canadian government and the sealing industry continue to ignore concerns about inhumane killing raised by the European Union. And the repercussions to all Canadians -- and the Canadian economy -- could be severe.

The new footage comes at a time when Canada's commercial seal hunt is being raised as a potential impediment to the EU-Canada Economic and Trade Agreement. Earlier this week, European MPs quizzed the European Commission about ongoing tensions involving Canada's seal hunt -- often in the same breath as the tar sands -- during a debate about the trade agreement.

MEP Keith Taylor remarked:

"We can't deny that occasionally we [Canada and the EU] do have differences of opinion... Canada is starting WTO action against the EU import ban of seals, in addition to their barbaric annual seal cull."

MEP Jörg Leichtfried was unequivocal in his opinion:

"We have to have a mutual respect between partners in a trade agreement... These are not really trading partners if they do not respect our interests and our rules... You cannot cooperate and trade with people like that... I'm of the opinion that if Canada does not stop its actions against this [EU seal import ban] before the conclusion of this agreement we should not agree to it."

MEP Frieda Brepoels also spoke strongly:


"There is the question of the seal hunt which has been raised again... I would like to call upon the Commission most firmly not to forget this point, about two years ago, here in this Parliament, a vast majority voted for a ban on trade [in seal products] despite tremendous pressure from Canada on the Parliament to water down that legislation, and it was above all the voices of millions of European citizens against this inhumane slaughter that counted.... The ban has had an effect... because of that ban the market collapsed and the number of animals killed dropped to just 38,000 this year and the price of the hide also dropped... It is regrettable that Canada is still using the WTO to try to contest the EU law and therefore it is important for this Parliament to send out a strong signal to Canada: we fought long and hard for that law and we should not give it up."

MEP Arlene McCarthy -- who was one of the driving forces behing the positive vote on the EU ban on seal products in the European Parliament plenary in May 2009, affirmed:

"Canada's continuing challenge to this law democratically adopted by all Member States in the EU remains a source of ongoing tension...The European people have a right to say that products obtained from this cruel slaughter are not fit for the EU market place and I will continue to defend our right to do so."

Recently, MEPs voted in favour of a motion for a resolution including an amendment by MEP David Martin, which

"Takes note of the recent legal developments regarding the EU's ban on seal products, in particular Canada's request to the WTO for the establishment of a formal dispute resolution panel; and expresses its strong hope that Canada will withdraw the WTO challenge, which is counter to positive trade relations, prior to the need for ratification of the CETA agreement by the European Parliament."

Canada remains defiant in its intent to challenge the EU seal product ban at the WTO, despite the estimated $10 million price tag. But Canada's defiance could end up costing Canadians far more if it risks jeopardizing the trade deal.

What next?

To date, some 38,000 seal pups have been reported killed -- a far cry from the allowable catch for this year of 400,000 seals. According to media reports, fewer than 50 boats took part in this year's hunt, a sharp decrease from just five years ago when over 1,100 boats set out. With little demand for seal products, the total landed value of the hunt remains at about $750,000. A negligible amount, considering that financial support for the sealing industry from the Canadian government exceeds this several times over.

Earlier this week, some deep budget cuts to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans were announced. It seems obvious that federal funding for the cruel and unnecessary seal slaughter should be the first thing to go. When politicians are talking about cutting essential social services, the idea that millions of dollars will continue to be poured into this dying industry is downright obscene.

Our video reinforces IFAW's position that trade bans on seal products -- such as the one in the EU -- are not only justified, but absolutely necessary. And all of the news this week underscores the fact that the cruel seal hunt continues to impact Canada's reputation on the international stage in a very significant way.

It is thanks to IFAW's donors that we are able to observe the seal hunt each spring in attempt to film even a few of the atrocities that undoubtedly occur. We will be providing the video evidence from Canada's 2011 seal hunt to political leaders in Canada, and asking them how they can possibly support and subsidize such cruelty. It will also be shown in the EU, China, and around the world as evidence that commercial sealing remains an inhumane, unnecessary and outdated practice that should be stopped and to encourage other countries to reject cruel seal products.

 

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07:15 PM on 06/19/2011
Just reviewed the video, it's funny that it's all about the same few fishermen. Is this another case where an organization has paid fishermen to preform for the camera. It has happened in the past. Remmber what Waston stated in his intermview with Babra Frum on CBC, "my job is to make money, there is money money in seals that in dolphins". This also applies to other organizations.
07:06 PM on 06/19/2011
Every year members of the IFAW come to the east coast of Canada and rent a helicopter. They spend a few days looking for the worst case to film and ignore fishermen who are harvesting seals using the three step method. They selectively edit the footage and set out to raise as much money as they can. The IFAW and 17 other organizations depand on the Canadian seal hunf for a major portion of thier donations. The ignor the six species that are endangered ( by the way there are over 9 million harp seals), they dismiss the hunt in Nambia because it is not a money maker and it is to dangerous to protest that hunt. The biggest fleece job ever, PETA, SSCS, IFAW and the rest of the gang.
12:34 AM on 06/21/2011
romika3,
if it weren't so sad that you believe this, it would almost be funny.
07:49 PM on 06/21/2011
Sorry to burst you bubble but I KNOW it. Another example, in 2010 the HSUS fly in for a few days, filimed a white coat that was crushed in the ice and tried to blame it on the fishermen. This was followed by a fly over selectively filming and they they posted on their web page that they wanted to bring in $100,000.00. A pathetic bunch.
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BebeLush
The Tao of Pooh
12:17 PM on 06/17/2011
From Kipling's The White Seal:

"I meet my mates in the morning, a broken, scattered band.
Men shoot us in the water and club us on the land;
Men drive us to the Salt House like silly sheep and tame,
And still we sing Lukannon—before the sealers came."
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TheSarge
Armed Crawdad BodyGuard
05:11 PM on 06/15/2011
I have been a hunter since I was a small boy, my father and grandfather began our lessons with ethics first. A hunter must be an expert with the weapon he uses for his food, He must be never take more than he can eat. A rich knowledge of the species and its habitat, when not to shoot are but a small part of that training they insisted I understand and follow. Today I still keep my skills sharp and maintain education on equipment and tactics. What I saw in the video was disturbing, I had no idea that Seals were still hunted in this fashion. I have no experience or education in regards to Seal hunting, but I see no logical reason that the hunters would not use humane methods when taking Seals. Thank you for this article and I will research this subject further on my own.
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breaker581
Freedom with their exception...
03:34 PM on 06/15/2011
Thank you for all the work that you do to end this barbarism.
09:37 AM on 06/15/2011
Basically, this woman is advocating a seals right to a humane death over an Inuit`s right to make a living from a tradition spanning thousands of years. I love how the animal rights crowd is not so concerned about HUMAN rights violations, let alone the humane treatment of other ``uglier` animals we domesticate for slaughter. Not to mention animals we annually hunt and drag out of the bush behind an ATV. Hunting is a fundamental core piece of Canadian culture and will always be rejected by those who do not understand what it is like to depend on what the land gives you.
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BebeLush
The Tao of Pooh
03:27 PM on 06/15/2011
Very clueless observation. Animal rights activists do speak out against ALL forms of animal cruelty . If you actually did some research on the issue, you might be wiser. Shutting down farm factories is top priority for most, if not all animal activists. And seal hunting is barbaric. Time to evolve and put these "traditions" to rest.
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breaker581
Freedom with their exception...
03:39 PM on 06/15/2011
Perhaps the Inuit's should find another line of work? So I could claim a right to ANYTHING as long as it is a "tradition"?

Your logic is flawed.
12:37 AM on 06/21/2011
breaker581
IFAW is not fighting the hunting done by the indigenous. They are against the commercial seal slaughter ONLY. Two different things, two different quotas, different kill methods, etc. Even the EU ban doesn't apply to the Inuit. Stop falling for the government rhetoric and think for yourself.
10:56 AM on 07/02/2011
I have researched the hunting methods used by the Inuit and they are by far more humane and respectful of the seal. They have far stricter rules about hunting than those that slaughter for the sake of small amounts of money. To my knowledge the EU ban doesn't include the Inuit.
01:54 AM on 06/15/2011
It disgusts me that any species is killed for ornament or that Canada uses an excuse like economy for the slaughter. We would go to war if some species thought our baby's skin made nice gloves. All the wasted tax dollars and slaughter seals for economy? Pay the sealers and find them jobs consistent with 2011, this isn't it.

Disgusting and shame on Canada
02:56 AM on 06/21/2011
The part time work of killing seals earns commercial fishermen less than 5% of their income. You're correct, much more money could be made by eco-tourism, just as Canada did with the whale killers.
07:29 PM on 06/14/2011
Good to see that the EU continues to ignore the "barbaric and inhuman" treatment of every other game and food animal in the world that doesn't have adorable eyes. Considering Europe's large-scale fishing industry played a huge part in the commercial extinction of Newfoundland's North-Atlantic Cod stock, I guess they felt they haven't done enough to destroy the local economies of the Maritime provinces.

As a west coast resident that loves to visit Newfoundland, I've seen first-hand the devastation that the cod moratorium visited upon Newfoundland's fishing communities. It will be fun to watch that play out again with the seal hunt. I utterly loathe Stephen Harper for almost every stand he has ever taken, but I am firmly behind him when he refuses to bow down to critics of the seal hunt. They can bring some credibility to the table when they've fully outlawed puppy mills and large-scale corporate farms that mutilate animals and keep them locked in cages from birth to death.
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Barbara Graham
Comin at u from Area 5150
07:40 PM on 06/15/2011
If the fishing communities hadn't gotten greedy and started using smaller mesh that caught immature fish, they wouldn't be suffering today.

They pulled it in, one immature fish at a time. I'm an angler, and I think it's funny these greedy people just kept ignoring the fact that immature fish are the next generation.
01:11 AM on 06/16/2011
By "fishing communities" of course you mean the EU draggers and factory freezer ships that overfished the Grand Banks for many years, over the protests of Newfoundland fishers and politicians.

"In 1999 the catch was divided among Denmark (31%), Scotland (25%), the rest of the United Kingdom (12%), the Netherlands (10%), Belgium, Germany and Norway (17%). In the 1970s, the annual catch rose to between 200,000 - 300,000 tons. Due to concerns about overfishing, catch quotas were repeatedly reduced in the 1980s and 1990s."- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cod_fisheries
04:12 PM on 06/14/2011
We would need to ban eating chicken and beef and pork before we ban seal hunting. It should be done in as humane a way as possible but not banned at all.
06:12 AM on 06/15/2011
Your logic appears to be discernable only to yourself.
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07:43 AM on 06/15/2011
No, his logic is fine. The problem seems to be with your understanding.
03:11 PM on 06/14/2011
For a different viewpoint , go to Youtube and watch Barbara Frum interviews Paul Watson of the Sea Shepherd / Greenpeace fame . It's old but still quite informative and topical.
02:59 PM on 06/14/2011
I use to be a proud Canadian. Not anymore. Between this, the oil sands, obesity, personal debt and on and on, I feel I'm back living in Michigan, not Canada. We use to be moral. Now we are money loving over consuming freaks.
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PerryWhite
My micro-bio is still empty
07:05 AM on 06/15/2011
How can you survive if you have to pay for your own health care?
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BebeLush
The Tao of Pooh
12:06 PM on 06/17/2011
Just cross the border, like Palin.
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02:25 PM on 06/14/2011
It is a complicated issue. The haters are right, the hunt is gruesome to look at, but the sight in slaughter houses are no different. Protesters scream "cruelty", while vets and wildlife professionals deem the hunt to be as humane as possible for this type of hunt. The fishing/hunting industry is like others, there are bad apples in all of them who ignore the rules and practice cruelty, but I cannot condemn all fishermen for the cruelty of the few.
About 6 million deers are killed by hunters in the US every year. I wonder why it is ok to kill 6 million deers in the US but not 3-400000 seals in Canada. Is it because the blood in the forest is only seen by the hunters but on the ice by everyone? Is killing a deer any more humane than a seal?
As for the demand that sealers find another way to feed their families, imagine the thousands of sealers moving into the cities from their coastal villages and taking up jobs there. How long would it take for the cityfolk who won't be able to get a job to go from "Save the seals!" to "F*** the seals, I just want to get a job to pay my mortgage!"?
It's a difficult issue, and why not look at it from both sides before calling Canada "barbaric". I feel for both the activists and the hunters, for they are all doing what they feel is right.
03:28 PM on 06/14/2011
fanned....
09:10 PM on 06/14/2011
For my part, I know when family members hunt deer, they aim to kill in one bullet, not gut them alive, as has reportedly been done (I'm not the type of person capable of watching the video unfortunately so I have no choice but to accept the author's claim).
You do raise a good point about hunting for food and the difficulties already felt by people in the cities who cannot find work though.
12:41 AM on 06/21/2011
The seal hunt does not bring in money to the people out of work in the cities. Commercial fishermen admit each year that there's no money in it. If the taxpayers weren't subsidizing it, it would have ended by now. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2011/04/11/seal-hunt-slow-start-411.html
01:47 PM on 06/14/2011
Too bad a blog like this wasn't written to save the cod fishery. seals fed on cod but overfishing (Often illegal) destroyed the Grand Banks - the world's greatest fishing ground. But then cod just aren't cute.
02:30 PM on 06/14/2011
yeh...didn't see any blonde actress cuddling up to a codfish, did we...
12:44 AM on 06/21/2011
pinkibus
what does the issue of seals looks have to do with it?
Do you think people haven't been fighting Canada's over-fishing practices for years?

Only 3% of seal's diet is cod. They eat more squid, a cod predator. Oh ya, the seals are killed, so they aren't there to eat the squid that eat the cod. There's your low cod stock.
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Scooterish
Please pass the meat!
01:13 PM on 06/14/2011
Clearly the Canadian version of HP hasn't quite caught on yet as shown by the lack of comments here.

Why is it always about the money??? My blood boils when I read about these things, and the more fearful I become of my Prime Minister. I did not vote for him, and for good reason. Change is in the wind, and we must change with it.
01:54 PM on 06/14/2011
if one has to pay their bills...of course it's about money.

Does it not bother anyone that the people and families most affected are not only being referred to as subhuman on this site...I see no suggestions beyond profane as to what they ought to be doing to earn a living.

cause god knows ...we don't want them on the "pogey" either.

your not talking about people living in Toronto going out on the ice floes for fun..these are fishermen from Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador with good number of Inuit and First Nations. None of these groups have had a ton of political power. Two of those groups were pretty much shafted by the original Europeans who came to these shores.

The EU is disengenuous at best. They can bleet Canada, Canada all they want...all of Canada isn't affected....just the families in three groups of Canadians with limited recourse and power.

personally I'd love to see the end of the seal hunt and it does appear to be on wane but I'm not willing to is throw fellow Canadians under the bus.
you can't just tell people to get another line of work and just leave it at that.
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Scooterish
Please pass the meat!
02:18 PM on 06/14/2011
I don't have all the answers, and what I'm saying is nothing stays the same. Change is inevitable. The shoe no longer fits. So, we all need a new pair of shoes from time to time.

I do not expect the government to hand out money, but certainly these people need a hand. Are there other industries? What about technology? Why not move to where the food is? I can see if this was a food fishery, that's a different issue.

I think for the most part, the government has done a terrible job in teach it's citizens to be resourceful. A lot of dependence was created. Yeah, change is hard but it doesn't mean death.
12:46 AM on 06/21/2011
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2011/04/11/seal-hunt-slow-start-411.html

It's not about money, it's about votes.
The seal hunt is so subsidized that of course the coastal communities vote in whoever wants to keep it going, even though there's no money in the hunt itself.
This year, as in each yr. since the 90's, were more interviews with the commercial fishermen who kill the seals. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2011/04/11/seal-hunt-slow-start-411.html
12:02 PM on 06/14/2011
davx and friends - I assume you are all vegetarians or just plain hypocrites.

Your God may not want you to eat or use animal products but most peoples' do.

As for cruelty - have you been to an abattoir or a factory farm? Veterinarians, from several countries including the US, have deemed the Canadian seal hunt on the ice more humane than the3 slaughter in most abattoirs.

I'm sure anyone with a camera could find examples of what appears to be inhumane treatment in any farm or abattoir situation. There is just no money in that. The IFAW has become wealthy in its fake war against the seal hunt.

The Euro MPs that promoted the ban are part an a large group in the European Parliament that can't agree on much that affects the farmers and fishers of Europe but are proud to be seen to take action against the small fishers and native peoples of Canada in their arrogance.
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01:15 PM on 06/14/2011
watch Nigel Farage take apart the e.u hillarious. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EuaDezWIFak
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valar84
01:50 PM on 06/14/2011
I agree, but I have to point out that the EU didn't take action against "small fishers and native peoples"... they took action only against the small fishers, they made an exception for "traditional hunting" done by native people.

Yeah, it turns out that this terrible, horrible, inhumane hunt is a-okay as long as the guys doing it are from First Nations.

So not only was this decision of theirs quite arrogant and absurd, but it was also completely incoherent and inconsistent.
02:08 PM on 06/14/2011
yeh....that's where the EU looses a bit....if hunting is inhumane , then it's inhumane...

but having run roughshod over the First Nations and Inuit for oh....a couple of centuries..I can see the EU being a tad ...shall we say...split on how manage the optics of Euros yet again forcing decisions on First Nations people.

it's a mess and IFAW isn't helping but painting black and white pictures.