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Omar Khadr Has the Right to Return to a Canadian Prison

Posted: 07/06/2012 7:02 am

Many Canadians have conflicting views about Omar Khadr. Beginning with his father's reported connections to Al Qaeda, the Khadr name has become deeply unpopular.

In Canada however, we apply the rule of law. This is why everyone, even the reviled among us, is afforded due process, fair trial, and the full protections of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. A free and democratic society demands due process.

Khadr has been held at Guantanamo Bay for almost 10 years. The U.S. has now agreed to transfer him to a Canadian prison to serve the remainder of his sentence. For the six reasons below, we believe it is time to repatriate Omar Khadr:

First, Khadr is a Canadian citizen. Section 6 of the Charter permits Canadians to enter and remain in Canada. The Federal Court of Appeal noted in 2011, in another U.S.-Canada prison transfer case, that "the right of a Canadian citizen to enter and remain in Canada is one of the most fundamental rights of Canadian citizenship," and when section 6 of the Charter is engaged, there is no room for discretion. In Khadr's case, the U.S. is waiting for Canada to consent to his prison transfer. By law, the Canadian government should not obstruct his transfer to a Canadian prison.

Second, Khadr's alleged offences occurred when he was a child. He was born on September 19, 1986 in Toronto. In July 2002, when he was 15 years old, Khadr was badly wounded, captured by U.S. forces and accused of throwing a grenade that tragically killed U.S. Sgt. First Class Christopher Speer.

International law has specific rules regarding the treatment of children conscripted into hostilities and armed conflict. Both Canada and the U.S. have ratified the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, which sets 18 as the minimum age for direct participation in hostilities. Conscription of child soldiers is a blight upon humanity -- one need only recall the horrific images in news reports of conscripted youths armed with machetes and/or AK47s, wreaking havoc in the bloody armed conflicts around the world. International law recognizes the goals for child soldiers are physical and psychological rehabilitation, and social reintegration into functioning societies. Prosecuting a child for crimes allegedly committed as a child soldier, is contrary to the goals of protection, rehabilitation, and reintegration.

Third, Khadr has been held at Guantanamo Bay since 2002. When taken there he was severely wounded, and subject to interrogation tactics which included the "frequent flyer program" -- a form of sleep deprivation, condemned by the UN Special Rapporteur Against Torture -- and subject to threats. In 2004 and 2006, the US Supreme Court found that the Guantanamo Bay regime at that time, violated fundamental human rights protected in international law.

Fourth, in January 2010, the Supreme Court of Canada found that Khadr's Charter rights were violated when he was interrogated at Guantanamo Bay in 2002 by Canadian officials. These officials knew he was a minor; wounded; subjected to "improper treatment"; with no lawyer; with no family support; and was imprisoned contrary to international legal standards applicable to children under the then-illegal Guantanamo regime. The Supreme Court held that the Canadian government was legally bound to provide Khadr with a remedy for violation of his Charter rights. While the court acknowledged that "repatriation" might be a suitable remedy, it deferred to the executive to determine and provide the most suitable remedy. To this day, the Federal Government has yet to provide Khadr with a remedy.

Fifth, in October 2010, when it became evident that Canada was not seeking repatriation of Khadr to Canada to stand trial, and that his U.S. trial would not take place in U.S. Federal Courts with full due process -- but rather would take place before a U.S. Military Commission, facing a forty-year sentence -- Khadr pleaded guilty. In exchange for his guilty plea, Khadr was sentenced to eight years imprisonment, one of which he would have to serve at Guantanamo Bay, after which time he would be eligible for an international prison transfer.

Sixth, Khadr completed that one-year imprisonment in October 2011, and became eligible for transfer to Canada. Apparently the U.S. has agreed to the transfer, and is waiting for Canada to make the next move.

It is time to let Omar Khadr return to Canada to serve the remainder of his prison sentence. International law recognizes that child soldiers are often forced to commit atrocious crimes, recognizes they are victims of the adults who force them into armed conflict, and recognizes they must receive legal protections. Omar Khadr did not receive the protections international law provides to children in armed conflict. Nor did Omar Khadr receive the protections of the Canadian Charter when he was interrogated by Canadian officials at Guantanamo Bay. It is time now to allow Khadr the right to return to serve out his imprisonment in his own country of Canada, and to begin the process of rehabilitation.

 
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Many Canadians have conflicting views about Omar Khadr. Beginning with his father's reported connections to Al Qaeda, the Khadr name has become deeply unpopular. In Canada however, we apply the rul...
Many Canadians have conflicting views about Omar Khadr. Beginning with his father's reported connections to Al Qaeda, the Khadr name has become deeply unpopular. In Canada however, we apply the rul...
 
 
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06:49 PM on 07/07/2012
This is another Harper neo-con blot on Canada's international reputation as well as distasteful to every right thinking Canadian.
Khadr's detention and conviction are wrong on so many levels. He was a CHILD at the time of his detention. He was tortured along with most of the other detainees.
And the murder charge is ludicrous. The death of a soldier in a war zone is the cost of war.
Neither the American government nor the Canadian government have a legal right to do what has been done never mind the morality of this persecution of someone who was a child at the time.
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Hal Wood
06:04 PM on 07/07/2012
It is amazing how someone can a attach a long official sounding name to themselves and try giving more weight to their personal agenda. Khadr and their family were physically and verbally supporting terrorism. we may have neutered them down to Fundamentalist but all that means is their are a bomb without a lit fuse for the time being.
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06:40 PM on 07/08/2012
Thanks for your comment. A couple of things -- international law recognizes that children can be forced by adults -- family or non-family -- into hostilities and armed conflict in which children can and do commit serious crimes -- as such, international law seeks the protection, rehabilitation and reintegration of children conscripted into or used in armed conflict. Further as Canadians, we seek to uphold the Charter and compliance with decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada.
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10:54 AM on 07/07/2012
I can't help but think if the tables were turned and foreign countries were interfering with the economics and politics in Canada, including military occupation, that I might be Omar Khadr.
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Sleepers Awake
Google this: "Fighting for peace is like" ...
01:10 AM on 07/07/2012
Omar Khadr has experienced greater injustices than anyone within my experience. What is not well known among the general public are the interrogations he experienced, first at Bagram and then at Guantanamo.

Straight to the interrogations at Guantanamo, it is well-documented that one of his interrogators was Joshua Claus who had previously been charged, convicted, and imprisoned for the death of a Bagram detainee named Dilawar who died after only five days in captivity, death ruled "homicide" by US pathologists in Germany, homicide due to blunt force injuries to his legs equivalent to "being run over by a bus." The interrogator, Joshua Claus, had also threatened Dilar by saying if he did not cooperate he would get thrown into the general population and "treated like a woman."

Likewise, with the 16-year-old Omar Khadr, Claus used the same methodology, making up a story about a kid that got thrown into the general prison population, caught in the showers and raped by big black men, and ending the story with "I think he died."

Facing 20 years imprisonment, Omar Khadr "confessed" as part of a plea-bargain agreement, the "confession," even though it had been gained through coercion and threats of rape and death, allowed by the "judge" at his military trial because "Omar was not immature for his age."

Finally, due to the extent of his injuries, Omar probably could not have physically thrown the grenade that killed US Special Ops soldier, Christopher Speer.
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
07:40 PM on 07/07/2012
That's the kind of show trial Stalin would be proud of.
05:50 PM on 07/06/2012
Who's the real criminal here? A child solider who was the victim of a his family and a US show trial, or Vic Toews and Stephen Harper, who refuse to act on the American request to repatriate him with full accordance of the law?

Edmund Burke said it best: "All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing"
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03:02 PM on 07/06/2012
The 6 reasons to repatriate Mr. Khadr back to Canada are written with though and not by emotion. Unfortunately those who oppose his return use less of the former and more of the latter in their opposition and obstruction to his repatriation.
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Sleepers Awake
Google this: "Fighting for peace is like" ...
12:44 AM on 07/07/2012
What you say is true. Emotional arguments work best on those who already agree with the same main points. Emotional arguments rarely work to persuade the undecided. Rational arguments work, of course, with those who already agree, but they also MAY reach even those who disagree (although that most likely never happens or only very rarely happens). Additionally, I've seen readers' comments in some Canadian papers (don't remember their names) that are opposed to Khadr's repatriation, comments so seeped in emotional negativity that I had not thought that depth possible.
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12:48 AM on 07/09/2012
I've been stunned by the vicious hatred of the people who hate Khadr and don't want to give him any chance at all even subject to tight security measures. A poll shows Canadians are split in about half on Khadr's return. 30% are strongly opposed. 70% of the Conservative Government's supporters are opposed. Right wing media, not normal conservative media, are behind a hate campaign.

This kind of mindless, intense, illogical hatred is, I think, normally associated with bigotry. Hatred of Muslims/immigrants/foreigners is surely a factor in this, although the haters would certainly say they don't hate all of them, just some of them who are traitors, ingrates, take advantage of the country but have no loyalty to it. That's what the Khadr family symbolizes and these people make no distinction between him, or any individuals, and the whole family, and the whole group of which they are a part.
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Dennis Schmunk
02:44 PM on 07/06/2012
I agree with the courts findings that Khadr should be released. Released to the place of his arrest that is. Return him to Afghanistan as that is where his family sent and wanted him. Where he goes from there should be on their dime.
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12:33 AM on 07/09/2012
Nonsense. Khadr was brought to Afghanistan as a small child and his parents decided to mainly raise their kids there. This is a ridiculous reason to send a person to a country of which he is NOT a citizen. Khadr was born in Canada. He is a Canadian citizen, regardless of where his family dragged him around the world, and whether you and others like you personally hate him for your own reasons or not. He is NOT a citizen of any other country.
11:43 AM on 07/06/2012
Repatriate Omar Now. Please sign the petition demanding Stephen Harper repatriate and rehabilitate Omar Khadr now. In 2 weeks we have 306 signatures. http://www.change.org/petitions/prime-minister-stephen-harper-repatriate-toronto-born-omar-khadr-to-canada-and-rehabilitate-him

Thank you.
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Charles the Great
Canadian/Israeli Goy in Alert,Nunavut
12:56 PM on 07/06/2012
No He needs to be kicked out of the country
08:09 AM on 07/06/2012
Your article is very interesting, I can't argue with any of your facts regarding the law and other legislations mentioned. That said, what is the difference between a young offender tried for murder as an adult and what Khadr did? I don't dispute he has the right to return to Canada, but why can't he wait until he's served his sentence? Do you honestly think he is reformed? If so why don't you let him stay at your house when he's out. I don't think you'll get much sleep with one eye open all night. The US troops should have dispatched him when he dispatched their comrade. If they had done that he would have been just another terrorist killed by US troops. I suppose you would have checked his birth certificate before opening fire. Oyyy!!!
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09:54 AM on 07/06/2012
The reason is clear, he is a child soldier.
Maybe not according to the UN definition, but morally speaking he was.
And yes, child soldiers sometimes die.
But when captured, we have a duty to try to reform them.
What have the Americans tried to even begin rehabilitating him?
They haven't, so how do you expect him to ever reform?
Its like beating the evil out of someone, as nuns used to do in the good all days, it doesnt work.
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01:42 PM on 07/06/2012
Khadr did meet the UN definition of a "child soldier" which is a nickname for any combatant under the age of 18 forced or recruited into any armed conflict by either a state army or any kind of armed group. The UN called him a "classic" example. http://www.cbc.ca/news/pdf/omar-khadr-letter.pdf

The definition is in a treaty nicknamed the "child soldier" law (Optional Protocol to the CRC on children involved in armed conflict). More importantly, the treaty was adopted into both Canadian and US law. US and Canadian governments have promoted and applied it in other cases but ignored it in Khadr's case for political reasons.
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc-conflict.htm
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
03:45 PM on 07/06/2012
In addition, he was subjected to a show trial.