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Suzanne Ma

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Islands Dispute Ignites Old Tensions Between Chinese, Japanese

Posted: 10/30/2012 12:41 pm

I was backpacking in central China in the spring of 2011 when I felt sick to my stomach. It was just a month or so after Japan was struck by a powerful earthquake -- the largest in the country's recorded history -- triggering tsunami waves over 40 metres tall.

The horrifying images from the news reports were still fresh in my mind: a wall of water rising up and over the coast, swallowing entire towns, flattening homes and sweeping people off rooftops. I watched a television report about how some children had drowned in their school gymnasium, the waves pushing their little bodies up towards the ceiling and then pulling them under like a merciless vortex.

I was spending time in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Hunan Province and in one of the town's alleyways, I stopped to read the verses of what looked like a poem -- Chinese characters written by hand on colourful sheets of paper pasted on the windows of a coffee shop. I soon realized what I was reading was not poetry, but hate speech.

"If Japan were to disappear under a giant tsunami today, I would rejoice," one line read. "If all Japanese people died tomorrow, I would dance..." And then I saw the sign: NO JAPANESE DOGS ALLOWED.

Disgusted, I kept on walking. But later I wondered: Why did the owner put up such terrible sentiments up on his storefront. What happened to this person to incite such hatred for all Japanese people? What could possibly justify a celebration in the wake of so many tragic deaths?

LONG-SIMMERING DISPUTE

In the last month, a dispute brewing in the East China Sea has stirred much anger and hatred among the Chinese -- not only in mainland China but all around the world. The outpouring of hate rhetoric reminds me of what I saw on the windows of that café in Fenghuang.

Anecdotally, people often quip that "the Chinese are everywhere." Indeed, the facts support this observation: there are 40 million people of Chinese descent living outside of China to be exact, and collectively they represent the largest diaspora in the world.

But there is much diversity among us. We come from different parts of China, have settled in different parts of the world, and hold vastly different ideologies and world views from one another. Yet, across the diaspora, many seem to agree on what needs to be done about a small collection of uninhabited islets in the East China Sea.

They are known as Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, and both countries claim the islands are theirs. When Japan's government purchased some of the islands from their private Japanese owners in September, Beijing sent surveillance ships to challenge the move, igniting old tensions in a long simmering dispute.

Both sides argue about fishing rights and about natural gas and oil exploration. They have historians on either side digging up records that support their respective versions of history. But most alarming is the rise of fervent nationalism on both sides of this conflict.

japan china conflictAnti-Japanese protesters are confronted by police as they demonstrate over the disputed Diaoyu Islands, on Sept. 16, 2012 in Shenzhen, China. Protests have taken place across China in a dispute that is becoming increasingly worrying for regional stability. (Photo by Lam Yik Fei/Getty Images)

Rather sedate demonstrations have been held in Japan. But in China, where mass public gatherings are forbidden and where protests are usually quickly quelled by state police, citizens have been given a rare opportunity to vent their anger on the streets. People torched Japanese factories, damaged businesses that sold Japanese goods, called for the boycott of Japanese products, and in one case, brutally beat a Chinese man into a coma for driving a Japanese car (that was made in China). This went on for days in dozens of Chinese cities.

Around the globe, members of the Chinese diaspora have held peaceful yet emotional protests in cities across Europe, the United States and Canada. For many in the Chinese community here in British Columbia, the island dispute isn't a simple territorial dispute between China and Japan -- it's yet another display of Japanese military imperialism.

The Chinese I've spoken to here in Vancouver will often bring up the horrific crimes committed during between the second Sino-Japanese War between 1937 and 1945. The most notable conflict, as documented by the late Iris Chang's book The Rape of Nanking, was when Japanese soldiers spent weeks pillaging the city of Nanjing, brutally murdering its citizens and raping and mutilating women. Pregnant women had their babies ripped out from inside their bellies. Young children were cut open so that Japanese soldiers could gang rape them. Reading up on the war, I felt sick once again.

The tensions that exist between the two nations are not contained to diplomats and politicians, they reverberate among people in both countries and across a 40 million-strong diaspora.

It doesn't help that Japanese politicians still deny the full extent of the massacre and the crimes of their soldiers are not acknowledged in textbooks and classrooms across Japan. And while senior diplomats are meeting this week, they are continuing to beat their chests both with rhetoric and with the sending of armed ships to circle the islands in a show of military might. The situation is escalating.

Here in Canada, many Chinese-Canadians are polite and speak only among themselves about such issues. Lately, I've been thinking: Can members of the diasporas here in British Columbia take it upon themselves to start a dialogue? Can some distance bring clearer perspectives and calmer attitudes?

To me, Vancouver seems to be the perfect place for such a summit. Japanese-Canadian and Chinese-Canadian communities can set an example for the rest of the world and send the message that peace is attainable and reconciliation is possible. Are we up for the challenge?

 

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I was backpacking in central China in the spring of 2011 when I felt sick to my stomach. It was just a month or so after Japan was struck by a powerful earthquake -- the largest in the country's recor...
I was backpacking in central China in the spring of 2011 when I felt sick to my stomach. It was just a month or so after Japan was struck by a powerful earthquake -- the largest in the country's recor...
 
 
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09:37 AM on 11/02/2012
Being a Chinese Canadian I notice Chinese and Japanese immigrants here get along just fine. If you look at it from a distance, the island dispute is but a mere trifling matter.

For Asian Canadians, just think about this. Do you care about Hans Island? Yes, look it up. It's a disputed island between Canada and Denmark. Should we riot and overturn cars over it every time a confrontation happens? So why should they do the same in Asia? Nationalism? For what purpose? More nationalism?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Suzanne Ma
12:06 AM on 11/03/2012
Hi there, thanks for reading and for your comments. The riots in China are out of hand and it sickens me to see hooliganism in the name of blind patriotism. But from what I've been hearing among the diaspora and from the protests held by overseas Chinese in cities across Canada (including Vancouver), the U.S. and Europe, it's clear to me the diaspora cares. They care a lot. And instead of talking amongst ourselves, I'm suggesting we start a dialogue about this with the Japanese Canadian community. I believe here in Canada, at a distance, we can keep cool heads. And maybe help facilitate healing. It has be begin somewhere.
12:24 PM on 11/01/2012
Yale Books Blog: Lyric Hughes Hale on the China / Japan conflict and its potential ramifications for the West.

http://yalebooks.wordpress.com/2012/10/31/author-article-october-surprises-by-lyric-hughes-hale/
01:49 PM on 10/31/2012
On this blog you have twiter of NickKristof of NYT. He has posted the legal evidences on NYT under "An Inconvenient Truth". Also search for Australian Professor Gavin MacCormick, and UNCLOS expert to get proper perspective on the dispute.
01:44 PM on 10/31/2012
There are very few persons who can mourn the Nanjing victims because the killing and inhumanities were so complete. Hirohito wrote to the Nanjing killers to tell them job well done. There were kiling competitions in North China even before the 1937 escalation of war against China. During Qing Ming every year our family would visit the cemetery on a hill. One of the headstones had a photo of a young woman very beautiful and someone called uncle Luo linger much longer at that grave. I wondered who someone so young and beautiful died and it was about 5 before my mother told me this aunt J was killed by the Japanese. The outlines only narative was "the Japanese were always asking for women and we had to hide in the forest each time the lookouts would report them coming. One day while most of the men and able bodied women were out hunting food they came through the jungle and surprise them. When we came back all the houses were burned and the drinking wells and ditches were full of bodies of women and children." Unmentionable.
01:21 PM on 10/31/2012
If your family had been the family of one of the over 20 million Chinese killed in so many unspeakable ways, as an aunt in Malaya was, and the killer nation is in Holocaust Denial, would you tolerate their rising rhetoric that they did not do this, did not do that? "So sorry, but no no no no massacre like you say, no rapes, no, not so many women, oh Communists whip up this to turn Chinese people from disatisfaction with Communism. O we apologized already for small number of "comfot women" but no Japan cannot officially pay them anything.

These Diaoyu Islands were the first colonial territory stealing by the Japanese and they are still trying to claim it. The Chinese government did not even start this until Ishihara started another round of aggressive talk and Noda acted to try and legitimize by defacto decree. China's tolerance got pushed to a wall and now schadenfreude.

No matter if you do not want to see the historical facts. The good thing is the Chinese commoners have spoken. Japanese cars, TVs, cameras are all suffering. And I am not a Communist. Our teaching Japan economically is certainly civilized compared with the heinous savagery they performed Guernica 20,000 times over. Or 3X Jewish Holocaust!!! Have the Chinse people been gracious enough?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Suzanne Ma
12:15 AM on 11/03/2012
Hi Win, thank you very much for your comments. No doubt there is so much pain and so many horrific memories of the Nanking massacre and Japanese military brutality. It's very difficult, I understand, for people to heal when the Japanese gvt denies these events.

I have read Nick Kristof's piece, The Inconvenient Truth Behind the Diaoyu Islands. It's a solid piece delving into the history and ownership of the islands (for other readers find it here: http://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/the-inconvenient-truth-behind-the-diaoyusenkaku-islands/).

My story's intent is not to argue who the islands belong to, rather to challenge Chinese Canadians and Japanese Canadians to get together and talk about this issue and the many other issues that have stood in between the two peoples. I think a heated discussion is better than no discussion at all. The rise of blind nationalism on both sides, the economic ramifications and the continued tensions in the East China Seas can't be good for either countries. We in Vancouver should set an example for the rest of the Chinese diaspora.
03:23 AM on 10/31/2012
The saddest thing is ...some of our young people who follow like sheep ...continuing historic diatribes, and keeping the flames of hatred going. Here's a snapshot of a Facebook conservation shortly after the tsunami in Japan, where I tried to reason with a young Chinese woman: http://www.uglychinesecanadian.com/?p=3691