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Theresa Albert

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I Dare You to Define "Processed Foods"

Posted: 12/ 2/2011 11:21 am

We had an interesting discussion about packaged food in our house last weekend. After watching 60 Minutes with our 16-year-old and seeing that "flavourists" distil and "create" the flavours of packaged foods, our teen made a declaration: "I'm going to try not to eat anything packaged all week!" Can you do it?" she challenged.

I am trained and committed to the pleasures of real food and we don't rely upon packages all that much but I had to admit, it was going to be an interesting week. Hubs remained silent.

What I discovered was that we all had different perspectives of what a packaged food was.

To me:
• Anything that had artificial flavours or seasoning never makes the cut.
• If it is in a package, but it is of the highest quality, real-food grade, it sometimes saves me steps.
• I use mostly whole foods in their natural state that are quick and deliciously prepared.
• When I am on the go, I do my best to choose wisely, but am sometimes at the whim of my BlackBerry and traffic patterns.
• In restaurants I almost always choose sustainably seafood and vegetables if I can. I avoid the white carbs.

To the teen:
• A pre-made sandwich at the deli counter was OK as long as it looked like real food.
• Frozen fruit for a snack with real whipping cream was a better choice than chips.
• Lunch is a pain in the pants and is getting smaller and smaller as a result.
• Packaged all-natural roasted seaweed did not make the cut when mom tossed it in to replace missing vegetables (pretty sure that was an excuse).
• Baby carrots were OK on the way to dance class even though they were cut and cleaned by someone else and they required pre-made hummus.

To the hubs:
• Whatever is put in front of him was fine.

This set me to thinking about our cultural collective definition of "processed" and "packaged." Is there a cut off that we can agree upon? If the packaged food is the same thing that you would make at home using pre-made bread, bottled sauces and grated carrots, is that "processed"?

In a perfect world, I would have the time to bake/make each one of these items separately and likely create something that tastes a bit better, has less salt and more fibre. But whose world is perfect? In a teenaged world that is engulfed in peers drinking Big Gulps and eating cheesies is there a skewed perception that lowers the bar? Is there a male/female divide, and if so, why is that? Each and every one of us has choices to navigate the day, I just wonder if a definition was set, would you care to follow it?

 

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Bianca S
You can't go trick-or-treating. Ever. For a week
04:40 PM on 12/03/2011
Good question. For me in general, processed means any chemicals, food colourings and other extra "stuff" that has been added to foods to alter its natural ripening process, colour and taste. I also tend to steer away from grain and only eat steel cut oats.
I pick my battles when it comes to grilling meat, for ex. I eat grilled steak, but will eat steamed/poached fish and chicken.
I like to buy my fruits and veggies 'loose' in the produce section, rather than pre-cut as it's cheaper and I can handpick what is freshest.
I think the best rule of thumb it to buy food as close to it's 'natural state' as possible, rather than packaged, frozen or premade in a grocery store and always read the labels.
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09:25 PM on 12/02/2011
Unless it's raw, it's processed. Grinding is a process, making cheese and yogurt is a process, canning tomatoes is a process, cooking is a process. In fact cooking creates new chemicals, some of which are "toxic". Read up on grilling in particular.
04:19 PM on 12/02/2011
For me the definition is if it has ingredients that you would not use at home. An additional problem is that the quantities matter. For instance, corn syrup would make something processed, but a drop of corn syrup wouldn't. Just because food is pre-made it isn't processed in my opinion. Where I live, there is a company making wonderful stocks exactly as I would at home. I use those stocks without hesitation as it can save me so much time.

Additives usually make the food processed, but not all of them. For instance, if they have added ascorbic acid (an antioxidant, better known as Vitamin C) I wouldn't mind at all.

In a way processed food is like adult entertainment, it's hard to define accurately, but you know it when you see it. And the more you learn about the subject (e.g. by knowing what the additives are) the easier it is to define. If you know art you wouldn't classify Rubens' paintings as adult entertainment, but if you do not you might. Similarly, just because a product has added ascorbic acid or soy lecithin, it isn't a processed food for me.
12:28 PM on 12/03/2011
Nice analogy! In theory, we could live without either art or pre-prepared foods but, would you choose to?
03:50 PM on 12/02/2011
There's a difference between processed food and prepared food. Usually.
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Ranveig Elvebakk
Innovator, author and lecturer on weight and nutri
03:33 PM on 12/02/2011
Items in a in a cooler along the perimeter of the store don't have ingredient labels, and chances are good they are food. If they are towards the middle such as ice cream coolers, or have a ingredient labels, such as processed meats - oh well, not everything cooled is a food - The entire collection of plastic wrapped items in the center of the store are junk. The word food does not even apply -
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Ken Solin
02:38 PM on 12/02/2011
I lost 15 pounds in two months just by giving up anything made with flour or sugar. There was a detox period of about 2 weeks before the desire to eat anything made with them ended.

I define processed food as any food that is sold as prepared. Frozen dinners and other prepared meals are loaded with salt, sugar, corn syrup, and God knows what else.

This isn't rocket science. it's common sense.
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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
01:39 PM on 12/02/2011
Interesting question. If it's raw unprocessed (sushi), if heated and seasoned still unprocessed (grilled salmon), but if it's prepared in a way that preserves it it's processed (gravlaks). But it's even more complicated than that. Are milled oats made into oatmeal processed? All breads are processed but are whole wheat breads less processed.
Or do we draw the line at food with artificial additives for preserving and coloring and flavoring are processed foods. But salt cured ham with no other additives would still be processed and what's more natural than salt?
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
01:28 PM on 12/02/2011
This is why I like Michael Pollan's Food Rules.