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Watching the Watchdog: Three Scary Truths About Canadian Democracy

Posted: 12/03/2012 4:39 pm

Tim Knight writes the regular media column Watching the Watchdog, for HuffPost Canada.

The samara is the winged seed of the maple, elm and ash tree.

Because of those wings, the samara "helicopters" to the ground when ripe. Which is a very clever way of landing far from the parent tree. Which, in turn, gives the samara a better chance of sprouting and flourishing and becoming a mature tree, a thing of beauty.

The Toronto-based charity, Samara, named after the seed, works in pretty much the same way. Its commitment is to examine how our political system works. And to do that, it "seeds ideas for relevant and responsive politics that Canadians can believe in."

And hopes they fall on fertile ground.

This all sounds very Canadian. Very formal. Very polite. In actual fact, however, Samara is a major shit disturber.

Consider this -- right under the main heading on its website, Why We Exist, is this warning: "Despite Canadians' belief in the importance of democracy, more and more people say they feel disconnected from politics. They don't feel their voices are heard. And they're giving up."

As proof, Samara has just come up with a new report on the state of Canada's democracy. It's titled "Who's the Boss?" and make for really scary reading.


Scary thing #1:
Canadians' satisfaction with democracy is at an all-time low -- 55 per cent -- down 20 points in just eight years.

Scary thing #2: In evaluating Member of Parliament performance across different aspects of their jobs, Canadians award MPs less than 50 per cent in most areas.

Scary thing #3: Two out of three of Canadians aren't satisfied with how MPs do their jobs. We believe they do their best work at a job that we see as a low priority: representing the views of their political parties.

Michael MacMillan, who is Co-founder and Chair of Samara, sums up with surprising understatement: "This precipitous decline in Canadians' perceptions of their democracy is troubling. It might go some way towards explaining the apathy and disengagement we see reflected in Canada's declining voter turnout."
Alison Loat, who is Co-founder and Executive Director of Samara, displays much the same restraint and delicacy: "MPs are an important link between Canadians and their politics, but that relationship is not well understood and seems to be overshadowed by political party messaging. Canadians identify political leaders as important players in their issues of concern. This research indicates that steps should be taken to ensure political parties -- and MPs -- better reflect citizens' priorities."

Hidden underneath the polite words (maybe they have something to do with the old maxim that you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar) is Samara's powerful commitment to warning us about what is obviously a damaged and dysfunctional Canadian political system.

When only half of us are satisfied with the way democracy works in our country, something is terribly wrong.

This view is the same right across the nation, regardless of gender or where we live (although Francophone Quebecers report even greater levels of dissatisfaction.)

Here's what we believe MPs see as their priority, their most important job:

61 per cent of us see it as "representing the views of their party."

53 per cent of us see it as "debating or voting on important issues."

46 per cent of us see it as "representing the views of constituencies."

45 per cent of us see it as "holding the government to account."

44 per cent of us see it as "managing individual constituents' concerns."

Put simply, all this means that Canadians feel MPs are a lot better at representing their parties than they are at representing we the citizens who elect them.

This view agrees with a previous Samara report which created a lot of excitement. It's called Welcome to Parliament and reveals that "there is little agreement among MPs in their explanations of the core purpose of a Member of Parliament."

And it worries about "a Parliament whose members disagree so fundamentally on the basic aspects of the job, as well as on what they were elected to achieve."

All of this makes our Canadian parliament, in effect, a hidden undemocratic state -- or groups of hidden undemocratic states -- secreted within a quasi-public democratic state.

Scary.

But at least now, because of Samara, we know the problem.

So all we have to do is fix it.

 

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12:41 PM on 12/05/2012
Yes, Canadians do care. Petitions and petitions go in, emails and emails, phone calls and phone calls, letters and letters. There is a petition signed by 120 thousand people on line concerning the agreement with China. And there are many others around concerning the same thing. There are letter writing campaigns. There are demonstrations. This government does not listen. What more can people do if the government doesn't care what they want.

There is an opposition MP in my town and we have been punished exceedingly for that. We have lost a government office. It was moved to a nearby town at great cost to the tax payer. We have been denied cheaper electricity that is just going to waste. I would make a great difference to our town.
02:59 PM on 12/04/2012
Interesting to note that "scary point #1" states that our satisfaction with government has dropped 20 points in the last 8 years. How long has Harper been in power now?
11:34 AM on 12/04/2012
I have been told by my MP's office that I do not count because I do not vote conservative. I would say democracy is failing. check out fairvote.ca. it is time for electoral reform.
I believe that harper's brand of democracy.....we won so suck it up... has created a very hostile political environment where no one respects anyone and no one listens to anyone.
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12:08 AM on 12/04/2012
Samara is little more than a special interest group using polls to further their own agendas.

Poll results are all pre-determined based on the questions being asked. Pollsters are masters of manipulation & deceptive interpretations.

I would trust anything Samara had to say & their polls about as far as I could throw their CEO.
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AlisonLoat
Executive Director of Samara
10:44 AM on 12/05/2012
Hi - The research was undertaken with the advice of several of Canada's leading academics, and the public opinion research was conducted directly by them in accordance with academic standards. You are right though: we are trying to advance discussion on the health of Canadian democracy, so we hope this helped do so.
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02:08 PM on 12/05/2012
I read the reports, there was nothing new or profound in the reports. Canadian's have never really had much faith in governments, the reason has always remained the same, our Party systems.

What was completely missed by Samara, is that prior to the Internet people really had no way of expressing that dissatisfaction. Polls have never been a very accurate way to measure anything, which is something one needs to seriously consider when using poll figures.

The Internet affect is causing a great deal of reality checks around the world. Much in the same way advances in medical testing have artificially raised the incidence rates of many disease's.

The Internet & all it's related technologies have barely begun to change our world. If you look closely you will see that while in North America Internet penetration/access rates may be in the 90% plus range. People penetration of the Internet is incredibly low, perhaps 10% to 15%. Only that small 10% to 15% use the Internet for all their information. There's also a split within that 10% to 15%, some stick to traditional media sources on the Internet, while the rest use all of the internet for information.

Wait & see what happens once those people penetration rates rise. The Arab Spring was just the beginning, a tiny precursor to what awaits world governments down the road.
10:28 PM on 12/03/2012
See Elizabeth May's comments of earlier today, and the comments it engendered.

Mel Brundige
04:33 PM on 12/03/2012
Cluster bombing our Democracy is the right definition of what these people are doing...
04:05 PM on 12/03/2012
Democracy is simply an extension of the maxim that Might Makes Right. A simple numerical majority that allows one group to force another smaller group to do their bidding.
Combine this quasi legitimate dictatorial system with disconnected government and you have the problems we see today.
The government should be there to legislate equally to all and not be a force thwts is high jacked by one group after another.
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03:05 PM on 12/03/2012
I notice that people usually think things are far more broken than they really are.

For example, if you said "poverty is increasing in Canada these days" I have no doubt that a majority of people would agree with this. Yet the statistics tell a completely different story (although I agree hat our way of measuring poverty is deficient).

There's something in the human psyche which wants us to believe the worst. We seem to think that viewing things optimistically is somehow "naive". And yet many of the dire pronouncements we are constantly subjected to do not stand up to serious scrutiny.
01:55 PM on 12/03/2012
It also speaks to how we, as voters, mark our ballots. If we take the time to look at the individual candidates who are running in our ridings, instead of their leaders or party affiliations, and vote for the person who will best represent our interests as constituents, we might end up with a more 'responsible government' (to borrow a phrase from our history).
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AlisonLoat
Executive Director of Samara
10:42 AM on 12/07/2012
I like this idea! I also wish parties and constituents weren't seen as being at odds with one another. If parties did a better job of engaging citizens in their activities, there might not be as strong a disconnect (or at least, a sense of greater legitimacy).
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ljkcan
I don't let geographical borders limit my thinking
12:42 PM on 12/03/2012
Rather scary but not surprised to see how MP's see as their priorty. They should start to think about who sends them to Ottawa instead of just being in Ottawa.
12:26 PM on 12/03/2012
Like you alluded to at the very end, no surprise. It's a side effect of a system where the MPs essentially line up like robots to get their voting instructions, and get fired if they dare side with their riding instead. Perhaps it's just an indication that no democracy is perfect, and perhaps it's a sign that apathy shows no signs of improving.
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Tim Knight
01:25 PM on 12/03/2012
And perhaps it's a sign that we simply shouldn't take it any more.
01:34 PM on 12/03/2012
The reply to that, though, is what does that look like? What does it take? An economic crisis wasn't enough to care about bank reform for more than a little while, nothing our current government does (whether you support it or not) to block access to debate infuriates the public, no governing party yet (aside from a few provincial experiments) takes electoral reform seriously... what's the catalyst for making enough Canadians care?
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Wild Thing
Say What?!
02:19 PM on 12/03/2012
"..just an indication that no democracy is perfect."

I think harper is actively working to undermine our democracy. Maybe it was not perfect to begin with, but harper is trying to break it.
05:23 PM on 12/03/2012
For the most part, I'm inclined to agree with you: I've never been a Harper supporter, and I doubt I will be in the future. However, the question stands: do Canadians really care?