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Why Should You Care About Attawapiskat?

Posted: 12/22/2011 12:02 pm

You can see them coming easier than a hailstorm in Saskatoon. One of my favourites is the cock-and-bull Ezra Levant uttered in his recent Sun TV editorial. If the man has a gift it's parroting reactionary Canadians. He definitely nailed the "It's not my fault" grumble I've heard so often in the wake of Attawapiskat.

I know you've heard these self-exonerations lately; maybe you've even thought or said them yourself. If you haven't be honest and ask yourself if you agree with statements like, "this mess in Attawapiskat isn't my fault" or "I wasn't here when all this started" or "Why should I feel guilty they can't manage their finances?"

We are a nation that says sorry with saccharine regularity but we balance this with a love of blame. Boy, we blame with the best. Of course we wake periodically from our blame binges and realize this has done nothing for the problems we have tried to blame our way out of. Then we hit the bottle again.

Attawapiskat is the portmanteau of Canadian blame (quick quiz -- when was this quote uttered in Attawapiskat? "In some cases, we have 12 to 17 people sharing a (small) bungalow without indoor plumbing." That's right, 1992). And the longer this continues the more neurotic, blame-happy and internationally noticed Canada becomes for all of this .

What do we do?

First, let me tell you a story. My parents own a cottage near Lake Huron in Ontario (those are both aboriginal place names, by the way). In my adulthood I've learned the cottage is on Saugeen First Nation traditional territory (and my childhood home, near Kitchener, is on Six Nations of the Grand River traditional territory, though not a single teacher mentioned this or showed me this sort of map of my country).

When I was a boy I'd ask my dad why one part of the beach near our cottage was free and one part cost money to visit. "That's the Indian beach," he would say of the latter and then say nothing more. He rightly assumed my young mind had absorbed Ontario's subliminal messaging that "Indians" were people we just didn't discuss outside of movies, even though they were all around us.

I tell this story because I'm no different from any other non-aboriginal Canadian. My ancestors are from somewhere across an ocean. What this settlerdom did to a place with nations already established, well, was largely hidden from me in school. But my parents' cottage and home shows that though I had no personal part in Indian residential schools, the Royal Proclamation, broken treaties, the hanging of Louis Riel, or the forced relocation of Inuit people in the 1950s to solidify sovereignty in the Arctic, I am still rather linked to it all.

So I am involved just like other Canadians. I won't presume how you feel about this, but I'll tell you that in some twisted way I hear my inner Ezra Levant when I think about it. This isn't my doing. I didn't want this to be how my country treats people. I didn't want there to be a piece of law that still uses the word "Indian" and a government agency overseeing that law whose minister can be ignorant of quite a lot but still keep his job.

Following Ottawa's official apology in 2008 for residential schools (more than 10,000 proven claims of sexual abuse, and more than $2.8-billion in compensation), the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) was created to offer all of us, aboriginal and non-aboriginal alike, a way out of our blame quagmire.

That's what happened in South Africa with the commission ours in Canada has been modeled on. I'm assuming that's what someone in Ottawa thought should happen here, too. Of course South Africa's commission was better attended by all involved and probably better funded.

Mandy Wesley with the TRC says she realizes it will not achieve reconciliation in its five-year life. The hurdles are bigger and more elementary than that, after all. The first is to get people to know the Commission exists, she says; the second is to make them care.

When non-aboriginal people do come to one of the hearings, three of which have been held so far, she says they say things like, "I had no idea that it went on for so long." Indeed, Canada's last residential school closed in 1996. Wesley says:

It is a big challenge to compel people to care. How do you compel them to care? You explain the reality. Aboriginal youth are the fastest growing population in Canada. In terms of the success of this country, it's to everyone's benefit if those youth succeed, to the economy of Canada. That's why they should care -- for the greater good of Canada.

Wesley, who is Cree, says education is likely the root of the hostility towards Attawapiskat. She notes Manitoba is the only province with mandatory education on the history of residential schools in its curriculum.

Why is that? Well, Ezra Levant is on to something: It's not my fault my education system tells only part of my story. But until our curriculum changes and our children learn the less happy truths of Canada's history, or until more of us decide to be like Bob Rae and go see Attawapiskat for ourselves, it's up to us, non-aboriginal Canadians, to step away from blame.

Another way would be to take advantage of the TRC. Until then, as Dullah Omar, a former Minister of Justice in South Africa said of the truth and reconciliation process there, all Canadians will not have "come to terms with their past."

 

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You can see them coming easier than a hailstorm in Saskatoon. One of my favourites is the cock-and-bull Ezra Levant uttered in his recent Sun TV editorial. If the man has a gift it's parroting reactio...
You can see them coming easier than a hailstorm in Saskatoon. One of my favourites is the cock-and-bull Ezra Levant uttered in his recent Sun TV editorial. If the man has a gift it's parroting reactio...
 
 
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12:33 PM on 12/31/2011
4) Why are there condemned homes on the reserve? Can't the band get a group together and safely dismantle the homes? Work together even if you have to work free? These homes could provide some wood to fix some other homes. I know there must be a home owner, but you think in times like these you would pull together and work together. I think I am wrong about this point, but I just cant believe there is no sharing. I guess you would not want to share with your neighbour if they didn’t clean their yard and bought a tv instead of insulation too.. I don’t know
5) Come on people dig well's and dig out houses!
12:32 PM on 12/31/2011
3) Do you notice in front of the shacks all the garbage and broken cars? Why don't all of the young men in the village push all of the cars, and take all of the garbage and put it in one corner of the reserve? Who cares what the band leaders say, they would have to dispose of it if it was all in one place. Why don’t you keep your yards clean? Every time I go out for a smoke I sweep my patio,, pick up garbage, water the plants. Regular people know that upkeep keeps things clean. You wonder why your kids have rashes, you don’t even need cleaners to clean, use vinegar and water. Sweep and rake your front yard. Work together! (Con'd)
12:31 PM on 12/31/2011
2) If my husband or any of my friends husbands or teenage sons knew there was an elderly woman going to the washroom in a bucket and throwing it out it public they would fix that. For 100's of years there have been OUT HOUSES, LEARN TO BUILD ONE! Camp sights use them, cottages, etc. IF YOU HAVE NO TOILET BUILD AN OUTHOUSE. If the band leaders get mad that you have an outhouse on your property tell them you are not removing it until you have plumbing. My husband or any of my friends families would NOT stand for people throwing urine or fecal matter where kids or people walk, play, etc. Young men should dig a hole to throw the waste in if they are too lazy to build an outhouse. And don’t say there is no wood. Young men around here would climb into a condemned house in the middle of the night and steal the unused wood if the home owner would not give permission to take the wood from the no longer livable home. (Con'd)
12:30 PM on 12/31/2011
I'm not going to get into comments about budgets, relocation, etc. I will just comment on things I feel are very obvious bad choices that I have seen in the video. And also I work in a financial office and have had very deep conversations with four residents of Attawapiskat. They have all said as a member living on the reserve they are deeply upset with their Band Leader's management of their reserve. Being at work I had to keep mum about my opinions on how the residents contributed to the problem, or at least didn't seem to try and work on a solution.
here are some things I keep thinking about:
1) Why is there a shack with children that has inadequate insulation have a 60 inch flat screen? Being a parent I believe you have to sacrifice for your children. I have lived a few years without cable so my children can be enrolled in sports. Shouldn't they sell their tv for some money to buy some insulation? They should not have to pay to have it installed as anyone can put insulation in, staple vapour barrier and tape seams? If my husband lived beside a home where the children were cold, he would go out and get the insulation if they had no vehicle, and he would install it free of charge because he would not want those children being cold. There are young men on the reserve who should help out a bit more. (Con'd)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Warren Yuill
Jesus Built My Hot-Rod
08:45 AM on 12/28/2011
Nobody ever raised their standard of living while living on handouts.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Tim Querengesser
03:07 PM on 12/28/2011
Is that a proposed solution or just more blame?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Warren Yuill
Jesus Built My Hot-Rod
08:19 AM on 12/29/2011
Neither. Just a simple truism that speaks to self-esteem as a measure of success.
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
05:55 AM on 12/28/2011
http://www­­.ainc-ina­c­.gc.ca/a­p/­rrc-eng­.as­p

Part Two: False Assumption­­s and a Failed Relationsh­­ip
•8 - Introducti­­on
•9 - The Indian Act
•10 - Residentia­­l Schools
•11 - Relocation of Aboriginal Communitie­­s
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
01:17 AM on 12/29/2011
perhaps payback?

Attawapiskat youth speaking about their dream for equitable education at the launch of the Shannens Dream campaign. Shannen Koostachin was a young Aboriginal Rights leader who fought for school rights.
Shannens Dream launch at Elgin Street Public School, Ottawa November 17, 2010.
www.shannensdream.ca

&

To read June in Review II on the web (with photos) visit: http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/3537

The People's Summit, featuring over 100 workshops on everything from "Economics of the Canada-EU Free Trade Agreement" to "Activism in the Attawapiskat Nation," was held in Toronto from June 18-20.

The open summit offered an alternative to the G8 and G20 meetings and cost the equivalent of six seconds of the G8/20 Summits, which were billed "the most expensive 72 hours in Canadian history."
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
01:23 AM on 12/29/2011
Attawapiskat-Youth1- Shannens Dream

shannensdream

1:10 Attawapiskat Children Speakby shannensdream 4,085 views
8:23 Shannen Koostachin Peace Prize Nominationby shannensdream 541 views
10:28 shannens-launch.movby shannensdream 669 views
8:40 Shannen Koostachin Human Rights Awardby shannensdream 3,329 views
9:55 Attawapiskat Youth 2--Shannens Dreamby shannensdream 2,535 views
10:48 Attawapiskat-Youth1- Shannens Dreamby shannensdream 3,182 views

Uploaded by shannensdream on Nov 19, 2010

Attawapiskat youth speaking about their dream for equitable education at the launch of the Shannens Dream campaign. Shannen Koostachin was a young Aboriginal Rights leader who fought for school rights.
Shannens Dream launch at Elgin Street Public School, Ottawa November 17, 2010.
www.shannensdream.ca

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Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
05:54 AM on 12/28/2011
Over the past two years, there has been a surge in mining claims staked throughout Ontario. In particular­, there has been an escalation in the flurry of mining activity in the Far North in an area known as the Ring of Fire some 240 kilometres west of James Bay and northeast of Thunder Bay, shattering once pristine habitat and home to species found in few other places in the world.

to see on map
http://www­.ontariona­ture.org/p­rotect/cam­paigns/PDF­s/Ring%20of%20Fi­re.pdf

it covers 1 million hectares & is comprised of 4600 mining claims

Mind you TREATY 9 has promises that weren't kept ...

http://www­.northerno­ntariobusi­ness.com/I­ndustry-Ne­ws/mining/­Attawapisk­at-unhappy­-over-Vict­or-Mine-is­sues604.as­px

http://net­newsledger­.com/?p=78­78
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
05:31 AM on 12/28/2011
"Third, the study of relocations in Chapter 11 reflects quintessentially the assumption that government had the right to act unilaterally on behalf of Aboriginal people without the opportunity for their fully informed participation.

Relocations were a widespread practice.

They were not rare events to be forgotten in the recesses of collective political memory. The rationales varied: the need to disperse Aboriginal people back to the land or to alleviate population or economic scarcity problems; the desire to centralize or to facilitate less expensive program delivery; and the intention to proceed with natural resource and other forms of economic development."

"The Commission's research shows that the effects of relocations are felt today in significant ways. Many thousands of people were moved, their economic self-sufficiency was often weakened or destroyed, and their adverse health conditions were made worse. Aboriginal political leadership and structures collapsed in the inevitable malaise, not of their own making, that followed."

http://www.library.ubc.ca/xwi7xwa/rcap.htm

&

http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2011/12/mnn-attawapiskat-kashachewan-and.html
02:44 PM on 12/25/2011
Having travelled to India, Bolivia and Rwanda in the last couple of years, I have seen abject poor people living in dignity. The hand out culture of dependancy has ruined many reserves. They will have to look inward to escape the mess they are in. More money will equal more drugs, poor food choices and pickup trucks.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Tim Querengesser
03:36 PM on 12/25/2011
Hard to disagree with about hand-out cultures. Yet should a FN have to look inward if there is a diamond mine nearby extracting billions in diamonds? Is this a little more complicated than an indictment of "hand-out culture"? I'd argue it is. Wealth in Canada is ultimately tied to the resources of the land. And the ownership/rights/title to the land, as I hope I've pointed out, isn't quite as black and white as many think.
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
05:49 AM on 12/28/2011
One of the principal ways that government­­s and industry propose to link mining with community developmen­­t is through the negotiatio­­n of Impact Benefit Agreements or IBAs. These agreements have become commonplac­­e for new mines and are meant to compensate Indigenous communitie­­s for infringeme­­nts on their rights and to gain their support for a project.

Relying on the IBA as the principal driver of social benefits at Victor and elsewhere is problemati­­c because there is no legal standard or requiremen­­ts for IBAs, and communitie­­s are left to try and get the best deal they can through negotiatio­­ns with deep-pocke­­ted, well lawyered multinatio­­nal mining companies.

A 2010 report from DeBeers states that payments to eight communitie­­s associated with its two mines in Canada totalled $5,231,000 that year.

The same report indicates that a total value of diamonds sold by DeBeers in 2010 was $446,020,0­­00.””
06:17 PM on 12/25/2011
Yes Tim, I agree that the resources are key. I hope they get to benefit from their extraction, sale and have a guiding hand in the land stewardship that will make it sustainable. .
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
05:49 AM on 12/28/2011
Feds gets 15%
Province gets 11%
Attawapisk­­­at gets 1%

Located on the First Nation’s traditiona­l lands 80 kilometres away, the Victor Mine is Ontario’s first diamond mine, producing 600,000 carats per year.

Dewatering of the site flows into the Attawapisk­at River, leading Hall to express concern that the peatland’s naturally-­occurring mercury may have unknown long-term effects.

The community relies on the waterway for fishing, hunting and medicinal plants and local whispering­s of dead fish, where none had been seen before, is stirring fear..

Attawapisk­at’s concerns extend beyond this issue, says Hall, who adds that although 1,800 live on the reserve, 2,000 members currently live elsewhere.

Some would return if the appropriat­e jobs and homes were made available, but the majority of the contracts held by the community are for menial, low-paying tasks, she argues. Worse, she says, these jobs have exposed residents to insults and discrimina­tion from other workers at the site.

http://www­.debeersca­nada.com/f­iles_3/wee­kly-featur­e-041310.p­hp

http://www­.debeersca­nada.com/f­iles_3/vic­tor-mine.p­hp

http://www­.debeersca­nada.com/f­iles_3/wee­kly-featur­e-011111.p­hp”
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jimbo123
08:43 PM on 12/23/2011
Colonialism's a real bitch, isn't it!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Tim Querengesser
03:37 PM on 12/25/2011
Yeah, for both sides involved.
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
02:00 PM on 12/23/2011
Building relationships requires education.

http://apihtawikosisan.wordpress.com/
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
02:00 PM on 12/23/2011
Paul Nadjiwan, chief of the Chippewas of Nawash, said in a statement that the cottagers were informed when the six-month permits were issued that they would not have any legal rights to use the land when the permits expired.

http://pipl.com/directory/name/Nadjiwan/Paul

http://www.thestar.com/News/article/168093

http://www.pikebay.ca/forum3/viewtopic.php?p=220&sid=d136cc163c534cc65041cb688466db80

http://www.parkreports.com/parksblog/?p=19
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
01:59 PM on 12/23/2011
The cottagers blame the mess on Indian and Northern Affairs Canada officials, with whom they signed lease agreements as agents for the Cape Croker band. McCulloch said INAC officials repeatedly assured families new leases until 2015 were in the works, with 12 months notice if they ended and rights to remove buildings. "That didn't happen," she said. McCulloch also said INAC officials knew the band planned to seize the buildings but withheld that information from the cottagers. The first signs of trouble were just after Thanksgiving, 2006, when band crews erected a gate of the access road to the shoreline properties. When cottage property access permits expired at the end of October, the gate was locked. Cottagers spent a month trying to get information from INAC officials who, in a Dec. 1 letter advised families the First Nation now viewed their buildings as part of the reserve and they should make appointments to remove their belongings. "We feel we've been pretty much abandoned by the Harper government. It really is time for the federal government to compensate cottagers and get us out of the middle of its parent disputes with The First Nation," McCulloch said. "If the Harper government cannot resolve the Hope Bay cottage issue satisfactorily, then we really feel how can people expect the government to handle larger issues that face our nation. This issue really seems simple."

www.bcafn.ca/files/breaking-news-2011-05-24.php

more next post
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
01:51 PM on 12/23/2011
Since before CANADA had been established - non-natives ALWAYS had access to the best of Indian land since it was controlled by the Indian Agent whom also was the Justice of the Peace & many "dirty dealings" enabled those of you with deep pockets & or "connections" to have 100 yr. leases so" people who own houses on that land & have been there for years" SEEM TO FORGOTTENTHAT "SPECIFIC LANDCLAIMS" HA CONSEQUENCES.

Note to Canadians: those of you that have houses on Indian land should contact the band council to see how much longer you have on your 100 yr. leases.

next..
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
01:27 PM on 12/23/2011
ABORIGINAL PEOPLE:/HISTORY OF DISCRIMINATORY LAWS*

This paper will outline the history of federal and provincial laws applicable to aboriginal people.

Much has been written about discriminatory federal legislation respecting Indians. The exclusive jurisdiction of Parliament over "Indians and lands reserved for the Indians"(1) and the large body of resulting federal legislation(2) are obvious reasons for the emphasis on the federal side of this story. There has been relatively little discussion, however, of the discriminatory provincial legislation and the joint impact of federal and provincial discrimination on the basic human rights of aboriginal people. This paper does not attempt to identify exhaustively every instance of statutory discrimination and its implications. It will, however, review the history of this issue and examine both federal and provincial strands of legislation. The word "discrimination" will be used in the sense of legal distinctions singling out aboriginal people for special treatment and operating to the detriment of their fundamental human rights.

CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS

A. The Federal and Provincial Franchise

B. Self-Government

C. Property Rights

1. The Right to Homestead

2. Restricted Right to Sell Agricultural Products

3. Wills and Estates

FEDERAL CONTROL OF INDIAN STATUS AND MINORITY RIGHTS
IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

CRIMINAL LAW

http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/BP/bp175-e.htm#CONCLUSION%28txt%29

&

http://www.vsw.ca/Documents/RRTimelineJune10thFINAL.pdf

&

http://www.cbnrm.net/pdf/un_001.pdf