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Anglophone Media Using Protest to Attack All Things Quebec

Posted: 05/31/2012 12:54 pm

The distorted media coverage in the anglophone press of the Quebec student protest movement and the relative silence in the academic community outside Quebec over some of the issues raised are perplexing.

Some of the tactics of the protesters appear disturbing, the social and economic upheavel disproportionate, and the major focus of the movement on -- from an Ontario perspective certainly -- minor tuition hikes may seem trivial. But that can hardly explain the failure to accurately represent the various complaints and motivations and to acknowledge the contextual political factors that contribute to the continued success of the protest.

Few commentators here point out that an energizing factor for this protest movement is the widespread and politically exploited discontent with a government associated with various controversies: from the controversial attempt to grant shale gas exploitation contracts for the St. Lawrence river, to serious allegations of corruption, to the uncompromising stand-off with students, and most recently the use of legislation to curtail the protest itself.

Particularly in Ontario one could have perhaps expected a more sophisticated analysis about how things can escalate. We are still digesting the excessive use of police force and the use of event-specific freedom restricting legislation; further in the past, we have also seen how overall discontent with the Harris government frequently led to manifestations of "activist" protesters, which reflected a more general resentment within the wider community.

Some media pundits in the anglophone press not only fail to accurately present what is happening, but also use the occasion to express public disdain of Quebec social programs and of much of what Quebec society arguably stands for.

Margaret Wente's commentary in our "national newspaper" spans the crown. In her commentary, she refers to Quebecers as the "Greeks of Europe," arrogantly insulting two communities with remarkably superficial sneers that can only be described as an anti-Quebec rant. She contrasts some of Quebec's challenges with the economic success of provinces such as Alberta, ignoring of course that the success of Alberta's oil-based industry has little to do with the absence or presence of good social programs. Invoking the economic collapse of France as an example of Quebec-style disastrous public policy is also easy, but has again little to do with investment in social programs and state support for education.

She obviously could not invoke the U.S. to argue that lower taxes, less wasteful support for social programs and high tuition go hand in hand with economic success and healthy social cohesion. And she handily avoided discussing Scandinavian countries, since that would have required her to admit that her all-too-easy equation of what, in her view, must be "socialist" systems with economic failure doesn't fly.

For Wente, the Quebec daycare program is a clear example of this state-organized, "from cradle to grave" pampering that anglophone Canada has wisely avoided. But it is interesting that many analysts would pinpoint state-supported daycare along the lines of the Quebec system as wise public investment that contributes directly to equitable childhood development and long-term educational success. Not so long ago, the official -- at least on paper pan-Canadian -- opposition was still promoting universal child-care as a paradigm Canadian-style policy. These days, it seems fine to suggest that since Quebec does it, it must be stupid.

Rather than stereotyping Quebec as a cradle-to-grave socialist welfare state and the protesters as spoiled brats, we could start asking why there hasn't been much sophisticated public debate elsewhere about some of the other issues now very prominently discussed in Quebec. In fact, by focusing narrowly on a comparison between Quebec rates and our tuition rates, we ignore that this is really also a fundamental debate about models of university education.

The increases appear minor compared to our existing rates, but a near-doubling of tuition rates as does reflect a conscious move away from an existing model of university education. These types of moves deserve public debate, a debate which we have largely avoided because changes have been subtly but steadily implemented over the last two decades. Students and Quebec commentators are also expressing concern about the growing business-oriented nature and business culture of our universities, with managerial styles and concomitant business-style salaries of university executives and professors (particularly in professional programs).

They point to the contrast between the growing debt load of students and the sometimes indecently high salaries, departure premiums, and other forms of compensation of CEOs and members of corporate boards, which seem, to detached outsiders, simply disproportionate to their societal contributions. It is telling that although anglophone academics have raised these issues in recent books, in student newspapers and academic newsletters, it has been much more part of the public discourse in Quebec in the context of the protest movement, with op-eds in leading Quebec newspapers.

In a recent open letter, UdeM's Daniel Weinstock explicitly urges colleagues outside Quebec to recognize this more sophisticated public debate.

Perhaps we could start asking our respective provincial and federal governments to much more explicitly affirm what model of university education they truly support and what style of academic institutions they favour. If our governments are truly committed to university education as a public good, they should put their money where their mouth is. So far, we seem to let them get away with continued reduction in their proportionate contributions to higher education by silently accepting continued increases in tuition fees and private (largely corporate) donations to fill the gap.

Ours is clearly already to some degree a two-tiered educational system, which is not only in part created by tuition fees and growing income inequality but also further feeds it. In some way, the higher costs of professional degrees may now have become a (largely unexpressed) moral justification for high salaries post-graduation. Yet, it can be much worse. The excessively high costs of "better" education are clearly problematic in the U.S. Should we really emulate that model, or rather try to ensure equitable access to high quality education through appropriate adjustments to our system? If higher tuition fees than the Quebec fees are appropriate, where should we stop? How can we ensure that higher tuition does not amplify the growing inequities in our society? Can we put alternative funding models in place? The Quebec protests should be an occasion to reinvigorate that debate.

The media coverage also calls for another type of self-reflection. It is tempting to just ignore the Wente-style anti-Quebec ranting. Yet, such ranting seems to have become "bon ton" in some circles and is happily endorsed by herds of mostly anonymous commentators. Quebec politics is complex and not always easy to understand from the outside. Public opinion often appears on an emotional roller-coaster. Nationalist fervor of some and firm rejection of it by others complicates predictions about electoral success at provincial and federal levels.

One thing that is, however, most likely to reunite many Quebecers and inflame nationalist sentiment is the type of popular bashing of some of its widely touted accomplishments by "outsiders" and the apparent indifference of anglophone Canada to the expression of reasonable concerns. More respectful attention to and treatment of what really lives in one of our largest provinces may also reduce the risk of serious political trouble down the road.

 
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The distorted media coverage in the anglophone press of the Quebec student protest movement and the relative silence in the academic community outside Quebec over some of the issues raised are perplex...
The distorted media coverage in the anglophone press of the Quebec student protest movement and the relative silence in the academic community outside Quebec over some of the issues raised are perplex...
 
 
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07:42 PM on 07/04/2012
when I went to COLLEGE in 1976, it was private, and I learned that although I had to pay $800/session, it was my way to a better education and Future. OK so University is cheap in QC, but that was the idea behind making post secondary affordable to all Quebeckers, what I'm trying to say is, if the education dept.is looking for funding, why not collect it from all parts of education, like why not CEGEP students contributing to the debt also, after all we have so many outsiders using the education for free. Also I'd like to see less abuse of public funding in all the province, and more good use of public funds. I think the MUCTC is a good example, good service, efficient, affordable, and employs lots of citizens, in my opinion, and lets all work together for a better future, finding solutions and not causing more problems, in our economic situation, we can do without
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baizhongtang
Gods do not need middle managers.
09:50 PM on 06/12/2012
An excellent, eloquent, well balanced article. Liked and shared!
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09:34 PM on 06/03/2012
You're absolutely spot on Lemmens.

I hope the students don't give in and be a role model for the rest of us oppressed Canadians.
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jfjoubert
Le pire n'est pas toujours certain.
05:11 AM on 06/03/2012
-----The franco medias in Québec are not doing the job of explaining the student protest issue at all either. The just convey the governement propaganda; focusing on vandlisme, repeating that Québec tuition are the cheapest ---.
---It takes the international medias to get the real story of an ultra corrupted neo-liberalistic government that's soft on the mafia and hard on the people.-----

Two sides of this story but they are mirror images of each other! Time to break up this ONE GLOBAL MEDIA we all share!
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The Canadian
Stop Harper
04:08 AM on 06/03/2012
I'm not surprised at Margaret Wente's vitriolic comments about Quebec. There hasn't been a rightwing position devised yet that was so vile she couldn't support it.
02:37 PM on 06/02/2012
upheaval
freedom-restricting
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dredesch
03:47 AM on 06/02/2012
Interestingly enough, one of the programs often targeted by Quebec-bashing media is the 7$-a-day daycare program. Interestingly enough, a recent study concludes that the program is actually advantageous for Quebec finances, because of the number of women that have been able to join the workforce (and therefore pay income tax) as well as the jobs it has created for daycare workers (who also pay income tax). The study concluded that the province gets 104$ back for every 100 dollars invested in the program. Even if the study overestimates some of the returns from the program, it is clear that it is no great drain on the province's resources and it mostly pays for itself.
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Canada Libre
Le Canada c’est le Québec. Vive le Canada libre
06:09 PM on 06/01/2012
The franco medias in Québec are not doing the job of explaining the student protest issue at all either. The just convey the governement propaganda; focusing on vandlisme, repeating that Québec tuition are the cheapest in North America, taking about 'les enfants-roi'', etc.

It takes the international medias to get the real story of an ultra corrupted neo-liberalistic governement that's soft on the mafia and hard on the people.
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AlexEm El
Not Unlike a Socialist
04:40 PM on 06/02/2012
Obviously you don't watch RDI!
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Canada Libre
Le Canada c’est le Québec. Vive le Canada libre
10:44 PM on 06/02/2012
RDI does not talk about neoliberalism.

RDI does not expliain that, execpt for the roC and USA, education is cheaper in the rest of the civilized world than it is in Québec.

RDI does not explain that its the educated people that make our properity.

RDI does not explain that students work very hard for many years without retribution to complete their cursus and that it`s a shame to ask them for money on top of that.
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Gnomish
ego doctus ignarus
04:38 PM on 06/01/2012
As an Anglo Canadian I understand Quebec is the heart of this Nation.
They lead we follow never more true then today.
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The Canadian
Stop Harper
04:08 AM on 06/03/2012
You are very correct.
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baizhongtang
Gods do not need middle managers.
09:53 PM on 06/12/2012
Wow, we are humbled!
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laymancanuck
IGNORANCE has used up its quota of TOLERANCE
12:08 PM on 06/01/2012
Quebecers seem to forget their beloved society is propped up by equalization payments. You are welcome.
10:55 AM on 06/01/2012
Just plain naked envy!!!
10:49 AM on 06/01/2012
If you accept that Quebec politics are complicated, I think you must also extend a benefit of the doubt to English Canadian feelings about the student protests.

I am fairly well position to be sympathetic to the Quebec protesters: a fairly left wing student who appreciates the place of Quebec in Canada. But despite what might be my natural inclinations to throw support behind the protesters, there are some things holding me back.

1) No matter how you cut it, the protests were sparked and are still entirely driven by tuition negotiations. I already pay those much higher rates, and the anti-corruption elements in the protest are a little too thin to mobilize on.

2) I am suspicious that most of the protesters are separatist-leaning, thus in some way hostile. Witness the fact that *someone* thought it was a bright idea to invite FLQ terrorist Paul Rose to a rally. I want as much to do with those guys as Superman wants a Kryptonite sandwich. Which also leads to:

3) They bombed the subway. That it was a smoke bomb does not change how extreme and dangerous that action was. Anyone who would go that far can be rightly suspected of going even further.

4) I feel that protests in Quebec have soured the chances for a Canada-wide protest entirely focused on corruption and inequality. Their excesses make it harder to garner support for taking our grievances to the streets. That has lead to some resentment.
ChrisH75
Je ne réponds pas aux commentaires de CanadaLibre
03:15 PM on 06/07/2012
I agree with your perspective. They took their right to protest too far, and now they claim oppression. As for the separatists, they jump on board any time there is a chance to destabilize our government. I doubt tha tthis criminal element will ever go away completely.
10:38 AM on 06/01/2012
The discussion has become too polarized and lacks nuance. I fully support protesters today who raise issues about where we're headed, but I don't fully agree with the student position. Many subjective statements are made, and the sides get entrenched. There are no real approaches to make discussions fact based, we're stuck with Colosseum style forums where individuals use passion and responses are generally drive-by positions (like mine, hah hah), or with mute thumbs up / down. In the digital realm, there is an opportunity measure, enhance, and turn back and forth into connecting, educating discourse. In this thread for example, there are a few comments that try to educate by providing real numbers (transfers) and questions (proportion of pro/anti comments). The tools exist to elevate these discussions. But that doesn't sell clicks, just like the simplified free lifelong education system doesn't keep the industry of education and silos of named services operating.
09:54 AM on 06/01/2012
I couldn't agree more Trudo! Margaret Wente, of course, is likely one of the reasons for the Globe and Mail's flagging fortunes. The number of people I know - myself included - who refuse to subscribe to the paper while her unsophisticated agitprop is dumped in its subscribers is not insignificant.
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Gnomish
ego doctus ignarus
04:37 PM on 06/01/2012
Many ex G&M folk here abouts all the better for this site.
Fans are a bit of responsibility though you feel you have to be a better person;)

Gnome1
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sgillhoolley
Occupy the discussion.
08:51 AM on 06/01/2012
This is all part of a concerted effort by the 1% to reduce the wages of all workers, keep them weak and in line, so that their own incomes will grow into infinite. They want to enslave us all. I have no intention of going along with that program. We should be engaging in national strikes to regain some of the rights that have been taken from us. If we do not support each other as workers, we will be conquered through division. The rest of Canada should be trying to emulate some of the great programs we have here in Quebec, rather than try to have them dismantled. We should stop expecting less in this world and start demanding more!
03:39 PM on 06/01/2012
I do agree with your sentiments, but doubt any real change from what the oligarchy wants will ever happen in Canada as a whole. What should (have) happen(ed) is a polite and mutually respective 'divorce' between Quebec and what passes for 'the rest' of Canada.. Very often, sophisticated folk find that removing the 'living together' tensions make relationships stressful at best. If Quebec were allowed self determination, sovereignty, and the responsibilty of funding their own programs, (not to mention all the factors which need to be considered for your 'own' country) . I am sure we'd co-operate much more, certainly they aren't 'moving' their land anywhere, we'd visit, trade and be able to admire or criticize each other with impunity. Forcing anyone (them) into a 'marriage' largely for financial and nostalgic reasons has NOT worked, does NOT work and is obvious to anyone who has an IQ above mental midget status. Lets be friends, neighbors and visit often.. a divorce would solve many of these problems which, frankly, otherwise are going to cripple Quebec and have a devastating effect on that 'rest'.. you can be sure of that.. but, this will never happen.. so... bring out the army and start killing our own protesters.. is that what's next??... I should point out my own heritage is both French Canadian and Loyalists from the Acadian part of Canada most people know nothing about.