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Canada, Australia Dominate 2018 List Of World's Most Liveable Cities

But neither country ranked at #1.
Skyline of Vancouver, B.C.
Getty Images/iStockphoto
Skyline of Vancouver, B.C.

Austria's capital Vienna has beaten Melbourne to be ranked the "world's most liveable city" in a new annual survey released Monday, ending the southern Australian city's seven-year reign.

It is the first time a European metropolis has topped the annual chart compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit, which identifies the best urban playgrounds to live and work in.

Each year 140 cities are given scores out of 100 on a range of factors such as living standards, crime, transport infrastructure, access to education and health care, as well as political and economic stability.

Vienna scored a "near-ideal" 99.1, beating Melbourne into second place on 98.4. Japan's Osaka took third place.

A cafe in downtown Vienna, Austria.
arssecreta via Getty Images
A cafe in downtown Vienna, Austria.

Australia and Canada dominated the top 10, each boasting three cities. Australia had Melbourne, Sydney (fifth) and Adelaide (10th) while Canada had Calgary (fourth), Vancouver (sixth) and Toronto (joint seventh).

"Those that score best tend to be mid-sized cities in wealthier countries," researchers said in their report.

They noted that several cities in the top 10 had relatively low population densities which fostered "a range of recreational activities without leading to high crime levels or overburdened infrastructure."

Australia and Canada, researchers said, have an overall average population density of 3.2 and four people per square kilometre respectively, compared to a global average of 58.

Dotonbori Canal on a rainy night in Osaka, Japan.
Xavier Arnau via Getty Images
Dotonbori Canal on a rainy night in Osaka, Japan.

Japan, which alongside Osaka boasted Tokyo in the top 10 (joint seventh), is the glaring exception to that rule with a nationwide average of 347 people per square kilometre but its cities are still famed for their transport networks and living standards.

Copenhagen was the only other European city in the top 10 at ninth place.

Researchers said wealthy financial capitals such as Paris (19th), London (48th) and New York (57th) tended to be "victims of their own success" with higher crime rates and overstretched infrastructure dampening their appeal.

At the other end of the spectrum the five worst cities to live in were Damascus, Syria at the bottom of the table followed by Dhaka, Bangladesh; Lagos, Nigeria; Karachi, Pakistan; and Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

The survey also looked at cities where long-term improvements had been made. Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire; Hanoi, Vietnam; Belgrade, Serbia; and Tehran, Iran saw the largest improvements in liveability over the last five years — more than five percentage points.

Ukraine's Kiev, the capital of a European country wracked by political violence, civil war and the loss of Crimea to Russia, saw the largest drop in its liveability over the last five years (-12.6 per cent).

Puerto Rico's San Juan — which was devastated by a hurricane last year — as well as Damascus and Caracas also saw steep drops over the same period.

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