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Andrew D'Amours

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Quebecers: Wrong on Tuition, But Not Laissez-Faire

Posted: 03/23/2012 1:42 pm

As you might have heard, approximately 200, 000 Quebec students were out in the streets of Montreal protesting tuition hikes Thursday. This issue has been all over the Quebec media for the past weeks and has sharply divided public opinion. Although personally I am in favour of the proposed raise of tuition fees, I am much more concerned about what this movement has exposed, not just about this issue specifically but in a broader sense. I'll get to that right after putting these increases into perspective.

So first of all, let's put one myth to rest right away: Hiking those tuition fees will not affect accessibility, especially not for the less fortunate despite what the anti-hike movement wants the population to believe. Their main argument is that going from $2168 to $3793 per year will keep students from more modest backgrounds from going to university.

In reality, if a tuition freeze (like Quebec has had for about 20 years) was the solution to helping students from less privileged backgrounds get into university, the province would rank as the best in Canada in university enrollment, since Quebec has the lowest tuition fees in the country right? In reality, it doesn't: Quebec ranks near the bottom of the pack in university attendance relative to total population.

In fact, across the country, there is no significant correlation between tuition fees and the percentage of people who attend university. Some provinces that have the highest fees rank near the highest, some near the middle; there simply is no link between tuition fees and accessibility of higher studies in Canada.

Also, historically, provinces that have hiked their fees did not see a decrease in accessibility, and their hikes were even more important: even at $3793, the annual tuition fees in Quebec would not only still be way below the Canadian average, they would be the third lowest, behind only Newfoundland and Manitoba.

Given that context, it is definitely not exaggerated to stop wasting money on the tuition freeze as in fact the current system promotes inequality much more than the changes proposed by the government.

Since the majority of university students do not currently need financial aid programs and that artificially maintaining low tuition fees subsidises mostly students from the middle-class and above, it is unfair to those who really need the taxpayers' help to pay their studies: the lower income students. Helping them is just what the tuition hike proposes to do, inject tens of millions more into student loans and financial aid for those who really need it, instead of a massive subsidy for all, as is the case currently.

Even worse, some are decrying that this is a privatizing of our education system. Actually, instead of paying for 87 per cent of the total cost, government (taxpayers) will now only pay 83 per cent. That is still pretty far from being unreasonable. They are also protesting by saying education has to be a priority. That is absolutely true, and that is the reason the tuition boost is necessary: to have more money to invest in the quality of Quebec's post-secondary education.

So basically, their claims are unfounded, or at the very least misguided. One thing I must concede is how this movement is succeeding in getting Quebeckers to come out of the bubble of indifference they have gotten into relating to public affairs. That can only be a good thing given the alarming trend of low turnout and low interest in politics at any level. That chronic indifference is, in my opinion, what is most threatening for the province and for the whole country.

With major decisions and debates coming up and heading into an important provincial election, if the general population takes the same interest in some of the other more serious issues, it will only be beneficial to all in the long term. That being said, I am very adamant that the movement of protest should be redirected towards something more worrisome like the record debt that will actually cost all students way more than the hike itself.

What is frightening is the innate resistance to change associated colloquially with Quebec society might actually be absolutely and undeniably true. This proposed change is very minor compared to everything else that will have to be tackled sooner or later to fix Quebec's ever-growing debt, very high taxes, demographic challenges in healthcare costs, alarming high-school dropout rates, poor economic performance, low private investments, high-cost generous social programs and subsidies, etc.

The fact that there is so much outrage and so much hostility coming out of this warns that any reform that affects Quebec that will inevitably have to be considered by either the federal or provincial government on any subject will meet fierce opposition by the proponents of the status quo.

 
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04:59 PM on 03/28/2012
So, how did you afford to pay a mortgage AND 30 grand worth of student loans on less than 40 thousand dollars a year? I'd love to hear.
06:43 PM on 03/23/2012
In a wealthy country like Canada these things should be free: health, education and justice. This way there is more equality of access for ALL citizens. Anything less would be a disadvantage to some. You only have to look at other countries who's divide between the rich and poor and you soon realize that it costs more in the end for all with a more negative outcome for it's populous.

Currently justice is based of how much money you have to buy a decent lawyer, healthcare is slowly becoming privatized, and now education is at risk. We as Canadian should ask ourselves what are our priorities and stand up for what we believe ourselves to be. This is Canada (who are we if we don't)?
06:36 PM on 03/23/2012
Like many things, people would prefer to get it for free and have someone else pay for it.
06:31 PM on 03/23/2012
Just increase the sales tax to 21% from the 15% to pay for the university, much the same as Europe.

Alternative charge the actual cost of University and get a Govt grant for $12K per year direct to the student as a credit, some schools would drop prices to allow it to be free. Maybe a minimum grade to get the full grant as well, the students should have to do something?
05:55 PM on 03/23/2012
There are some other factors behind student animosity about hikes that are getting very little press. One of them is outrage over the $500 million of public money lost in the construction scandal of the 'Ilot Voyageur' - a mixed bus terminus and classroom project of one of the universities (UQAM). It is still only half-finished (and already in need of repairs). In addition, over the past few years several top university officials at Concordia University and at UQAM received enormous golden handshakes after having served short terms. No transparency and no answers.

Basically, the universities have been cavalier with taxpayer money and student tuition fees. Outrageously so. Worse, the Ministry of Education has refused to take any responsibility for such adventures even though it is the ultimate overseer and had warnings about the Ilot Voyageur fiasco for the last five years!

Given this behaviour, who in their right mind would allow the Ministry of Education and the universities to have access to more money? All of this is public knowledge in Montreal so the real question is where was the rest of the city during the protest?
12:08 PM on 03/28/2012
Thank you! There is a larger issue of money being grossly mismanaged. Why should students bear the grunt because of stupid decisions. Even worse, no accountability, no apologies, no discussions. If 200,000 of your citizens are protesting something, I think it's a clear message to politicians that their constituents are unhappy. But politicians are still stonewalling the protesters.I'm seeing lots of media outlets trying to blame the protesters for the city costs (police mainly) during these peaceful protests. If the gov would open the channels of communication, the protests would stop being necessary. See how that works?
georgee2
My Canada Includes Everyone
05:34 PM on 03/23/2012
In a country as rich as Canada, no one who can meet the requirements, should have to pay for a degree. It should be free.
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Cynthia Dudley
04:24 PM on 03/23/2012
Almost 20 years ago I was cleaning my father's office and found his tuition bill for his Ph.D and it was the same as for my Masters. That number is still the same. Three generations may be time to increase that amount and tuition increases should be placed at cost of living ever after. If costs rise faster than cost of living then the taxpayer should absorb the cost since society gains from a better educated citizenry.
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04:46 PM on 03/23/2012
And what about those that show ability but cannot pay?
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Cynthia Dudley
01:15 PM on 03/24/2012
We need more and better access to bursuries- not loans but actual cash gifts from businesses and government for all students who excewl.
06:35 PM on 03/23/2012
The student's I know who are currently getting PHD and Masters could/are getting research grants and TA positions so they had the option of going for free(if they chose in one case York U and the other Univ of Washington)
FWIW I saw an article today that said Can Professors are the highest paid in the world, approx 20% higher than USA(which was 5th)