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Avi Benlolo

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Could the Internet Have Stopped the Holocaust?

Posted: 04/19/2012 7:44 am

As the world readies for the 67th commemoration of Yom Hashoah this week, we reflect on whether humanity has really learned anything. Yom Hashoah is the Hebrew word for Day of Catastrophe, also known as Holocaust Remembrance Day.

It is a day of reflection to remember the more than six million Jews and millions more who were murdered by the Nazis and their often eager helpers.

What can we as individuals do to make our world a better place? We know that acts of kindness and compassion in everyday life have resounding effects on the world around us.

To counter hate and intolerance, modern civilization has built a lexicon of concepts, tools and beliefs to ward off evil and to help individuals understand their place in the world. In educating people to perform "random acts of kindness" or to "pay it forward," millions now understand they too have a voice in shaping humanity's destiny.

Theories like the "butterfly effect" or the "ripple effect" dictate that a single action can elicit a reaction somewhere other than the epicentre of the original action, magnifying our influence on our world. With the advent of the internet and social networking, social change has become a phenomenon of masses of people who feel marginalized, disenfranchised and oppressed.

Where once ordinary people lived in fear of their tyrannical leaders, now tyrannical leaders live in fear of their subjects who can rise up against them. What better illustration can be offered than the "Twitter revolution" which saw rulers forced from power in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen? Meanwhile, civil uprisings have erupted in Bahrain and Syria, accompanied by protests in Jordan, Morocco, Oman, Algeria, Iraq and Kuwait.

Social protest in the digital age can also impact western democracies like American and Canada -- as in the case of the Occupy Wall Street movement, which managed to "occupy" nearly every major North American city last summer (although the movement was not widely embraced for lack of interest in undermining the current social order).

People are forcing change all around them, often for the betterment of their own lives, but also out of compassion for people on the other side of the planet. Imagine: over 87 million people to date have viewed a YouTube video called "Kony 2012" meant to expose Joseph Kony, a war lord in the Congo who is committing crimes against humanity. The architects of Kony 2012 intend to make him and his crimes known around the world.

At no other time in history have ordinary people with minimal resources at their fingertips had the opportunity to shape the course of world events in such a dramatic way. While governments knew about the Holocaust, many kept the details hidden from their citizens and refused to act against Germany to save the millions of people who were murdered. Had the digital age existed and had enough individuals been encouraged by mass social activism, one hopes the outcome would have been different.

Still, there are limitations to simply creating awareness to stop genocide. It took allied intervention to stop Hitler and Germany from expanding their campaign -- but it was too little and too late for millions of people. Sadly, nearly a million Rwandans were murdered because the world refused to forcefully intervene, as was the case in the Sudan over the genocide in Darfur. It took a powerful reaction including a bombing campaign to end the Bosnian genocide.

As individuals, we can make the world a better place by pressuring governments and civil society to act responsibly when necessary, and not only as a matter of national interest. The interconnectivity of our world easily identifies tyrants, makes them personae non gratae and can bring help and hope to their victims.

But the greatest impact we can have for the betterment of humanity is to care a little more about one another.

 

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01:50 AM on 04/22/2012
Sorry for being such a cynic, but I believe it would have aided the Gestapo and the SS in their ruthless manhunt for jewish people - "Oh here's Mr Rosenstein on Facebook, now let's see who's related to him and lets check out his friends too and where his cell phone (he) is right now".
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Avrum Rosensweig
08:31 PM on 04/19/2012
Nicely written Avi and compelling idea. I agree, we do indeed to care just a little bit more about one another and that can start through the internet, but needs to be nurtured face-to-face eye-to-eye, as humanity embraces itself.
12:05 PM on 04/19/2012
I think the tools of the modern age and the current human rights organizations of the day may have contributed to reducing the toll of the holocaust and the provision of information. But one only has to look at modern day genocide and the Milgram experiment to see that changes in human nature will require additional years of evolution. We haven't quite reached that critical mass needed to make a difference. Sadly, I think that the events of the holocaust are still possible today.
10:37 AM on 04/19/2012
I've often thought about things like this. If there HAD been an Internet, could Hitler have been stopped? We tend to forget that at the time, a simple transcontinental phone call was a very big deal. The dissemination of events going on continents away would have been extremely slow. Everything that the average citizen would have been aware of is what they heard on radio or read in a newspaper. Rumors would have been a major way that news would circulate. There was no chance to get messages from person to person fast enough to be able to parse situations as they were happening; imagine now, with holocaust victims being herded onto trains, equipped with iPhones, sending footage directly to YouTube . . . Hitler's much vaunted Gestapo would have been so busy trying to repress the wired world that the Third Reich would never, ever have been possible. And thank God, NOTHING LIKE IT will ever be possible again. The rules have changed irreversibly FOREVER.
09:13 AM on 04/19/2012
If you take the time to explore the meaning of life, you'll eventually find the kernel of truth that resides at the centre of all mainstream religions, namely "the golden rule." See for yourself at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FjIAQQUTCNQI
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hagagaga
You can't take the sky from me.
08:44 AM on 04/19/2012
No, the internet couldn't have helped. People suck.